I.

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)

Cu 1. (2 im) Cho hm s
3
1
x
y
x

.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ( ) C ca hm s.
b) Mt ng thng d i qua im (1; 2) A v c h s gc m , tm m d ct ( ) C ti hai
im , M N phn bit tha 2 AM AN = .
Cu 2. (1 im) Gii phng trnh
1 2sin 1 sin
1 2sin 3cos
x x
x x

=

.
Cu 3. (1 im) Gii h phng trnh
2
2 2
4 2
, ,
1
x x y y
x y
x y x y x y
'
1
=
1
1

!
1
1 =
1+
.
Cu 4. (1 im) Tnh
2
4
0
sin2
1 3sin 1 3sin
x
dx
x x

]
.
Cu 5. (1 im) Cho hnh chp SABCD c ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a , tm O,
0
60 BAD . = , hai
mp(SBD) v mp(SAC) cng vung gc vi mp(ABC), mp(SAB) to vi mp(ABC) mt gc
2
arctan
3
= . Tnh th tch ca khi chp SABCD v bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din SBCD.
Cu 6. (1 im) Cho , , x y z l ba s thc dng tha
2 2
( )( )
3 2 1 3 2 1
x y x z
x y z x z y
=

.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca
2 2 2
2 2 2
2( 3) 16
2
x y z
P
x y z

=

.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ring (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7a. (1 im) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c ( 1;3) A , im C thuc ng
thng : 6 0 x y = , phng trnh ng thng BD: 2 2 0 x y = ,
1
tan
2
BAC . = . Tm ta ba
nh B, C, D.
Cu 8a. (1 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai ng thng a :
2 1
1 1 1
x y z
= = v b :
1 1
4 1 2
x y z
= = . Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) song song vi a , b v ct ba trc ta ln lt
ti A, B, C sao cho t din OABC c th tch bng 6.
Cu 9a. (1 im) Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:
( ) ( )
2
2
( 1) 3( 1) 2 2 2 0. z i z i z z =
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7b. (1 im) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn ( ) C :
2 2
( 2) ( 1) 5 x y = , im (0,2) A v
ng thng : 2 6 0 x y = . Vit phng trnh ng trn ( ') C tip xc vi ( ) C ti A v tip xc
vi .
Cu 8b. (1 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho ng thng :
1 1
2 1 2
x y z
= = v mt phng ( ) :
4 0 y z = . Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) bit rng ( ) vung gc vi ( ) , song song vi v
( , ) 2 ( , ) d d O = .
Cu 9b. (1 im) . Gii phng trnh
3 2 3 2 3
8 ( 3 6)4 2( 3 6) 0
x x
x x x x = .
HT


THI TH I HC LN 2 - NM HC 2013-2014
Mn: TON (Khi A, A1 v B)
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (Khng k thi gian pht )
P N V BIU IM THI TH I HC LN 2 NM HC 2013-2014
Mn Ton Khi A, A1 v B

Cu Ni dung im
chi
tit
Tp xc nh: \ 1 D=

2
2
' 0
( 1)
y
x

= <

, 1 x \ =
Hm s nghch bin trong cc khong ( ,1) v (1; )
0.25
Gii hn v tim cn
Tim cn ng: 1 x = (v
1 1
lim , lim
x x
y y


= =)
Tim cn ngang: 1 y = (v lim lim 1
x x
y y

= = ).
0.25
Bng bin thin







0.25
Cu 1a
th


0.25
Phng trnh ca ng thng d : 2 ( 1) 2 y m x y mx m = = =
Phng trnh honh giao im gia d v ( ) C :
3
2
1
x
mx m
x

2
(2 1) 1 0 mx m x m = = . (1)
0.25
d ct ( ) C ti hai im phn bit M, N = (1) c hai nghim phn bit
=
0
0
m

'
= 1
1
!
1
1+
=
0
1
.
8
m
m
' = 1
1
1
!
1

1
1
+
(2)
Gi s
1 1
( , ) M x y ,
2 2
( , ) N x y , khi
1 2
, x x l nghim ca (1) nn

1 2
1 2
2 1
1
.
m
x x
m
m
x x
m
' 1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1

1
=
1
1
1+
(3)
0.25
Cu 1b
Ta c
1 1
( 1, 2) AM x y =

,
2 2
( 1, 2) AN x y =

.

1 2 1 2
2 2 1 2( 1) 3 2 AM AN AM AM x x x x = = = = = = =

. (4)
0.25
x 1
' y
y
1




1

Th
1 2
3 2 x x = vo (3) ta c
2
2
2 2
1
3 2
1
3 2 1
x
m
x x
m
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+
. Gii h ny ta c 1 m= , tha (2).
Vy khi 1 m= th tha bi.

0.25
iu kin:
2
cos 0
2
1
6 sin
2
7
2 .
6
x k
x
x k
x
x k

'
1
1
=
1
1
1 '
= 1
1
1
1
1 1
= =
! !
1 1
=
1 1
1 1
+
1
1
=
1
1
1+

0.25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
3cos (1 2sin ) (1 sin )(1 2sin ) x x x x = ( ) 3 cos sin2 sin cos2 x x x x = =
3cos sin cos2 3sin2 x x x x = = cos cos 2
6 3
x x

1 1

= =



( ) ( )

2 2
6 3
2 2
6 3
x x k
x x k

2
2
2
.
18 3
x k
x k

0.5

Cu 2
Kt hp vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca phng trnh l
2
18 3
x k

= .
0.25
2
2 2
4 2
1
(1)
(2)
x x y y
x y x y x y
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
1 =
1+

iu kin
2
4 0
x y
x x y
' _ 1
1
!
1
_
1+
(3)
Ta c (1)
2 2 2 2
2 2
4 ( 2) 4 0. (1')
y y
x x y y x y x
' '
_ _ 1 1
1 1
= =
! !
1 1
= =
1 1 + +

0.25
t u x y = , v x y = ( , 0 u v _ ).
Th vo (1) v (2), ta c

2 2 2 2
2 ( 8 0
1.
) (3)
(4)
u v u v
u v uv
'
1 =
1
!
1
=
1+

0.25
Cu 3
Li t S u v = , P uv = (
2
4 0, 0, 0 S P S P _ _ _ ), th vo (3) v (4), ta c

2 2
2 2 8 0
1


P S P
S P
'
1 =
1
!
1
=
1+

Gii h ny ta c
4, 3
2, 3 (loi)
S P
S P

= =

= =

, suy ra
0.25


9
1 3, 1 5, 4
1, 3 5, 4. 1
9
x y
x y u v x y
u v x y x y
x y
' = 1
1

1 = = = = =
1+

= =

' = = = = = 1

1
!
1 =

1+

So snh cc iu kin trn, ta thy h c nghim duy nht ( , ) (5,4) x y = .
0.25
t
2
4
0
sin2
1 3sin 1 3sin
x
I dx
x x

=

]
.
t
4
3 4
1 4
1 3sin sin cos
3 3
t
t x x xdx t dt

= = = = = .
Khi 0 x = , ta c 1 t = ; khi
2
x

= , ta c 2 t = .
0.25
Khi
2
2 3 4
2
4
0 1
2sin cos 8 ( 1)
9 1 3sin 1 3sin
x x t t
I dx dx
t t x x

= =

] ]

0.25

2
2
6 5 4 3
5 4 3 2
1 1
8 8
( )
9 9 6 5 4 3
t t t t
t t t t dx
1

= =

( )
]

0.25
Cu 4

8 49 22 2
9 20 15
1


=

( )
.
0.25
Theo gi thit ta c ABD v CBD l cc tam gic u.
Do
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
SAC ABC
SO ABC
SBD ABC
l
= l
l
.
Trong mp(ABC), h OK AB l , suy ra SK AB l , v vy OKS . = .
0.25
A
D
O
C
B
S
K
G
O C
S
E
G
I
F

Trong tam gic vung SOK, ta c
3 2
.tan .
4 2 3
a a
SO OK = = = .
Do
3
1 1 3
. . .
3 2 12
a
V SO AC BD = = .
0.25
Gi l trc ca ng trn (BCD), ta c i qua trng tm G ca tam gic BCD v
vung gc vi mp(ABC) nn thuc mp(SAC). Trong mp(SAC), trung trc d ca on
SC ct ti I. Do I nn IB IC ID = = , do I d nn IS IC = , suy ra I l tm v IC
l bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din SBCD.
0.25
Cu 5
Tam gic SOC c SC a = v
0
60 CSO . = . Gi E l trung im ca SC, F l giao im
ca v SC.
Ta c
1 1
2 3 6
a
EF ES SF SC SC = = = ,
3
3
6
a
EI EF = = (v
0
60 EFI . = ) ,
suy ra
2
2
2
2 2 2
3
6 2 3
a a a
IC IE EC
1
1


= = =


( )
( )
.
Do
3
a
R IC = = .

0.25
Cu 6
T gi thit
2 2
( )( )
3 2 1 3 2 1
x y x z
x y z x z y
=

(1)
0.25
v p dng cc bt ng thc
2
(2 )
( )( )
4
x y z
x y x z

_ ,
2 2 8
3 2 1 3 2 1 3(2 ) 2 x y z x z y x y z
_

,
ta c
8
3(2 ) 2 x y z
2
(2 )
4
x y z
_ . (2)
t 2 u x y z = ( 0 u ), ta c
2
3 2
8
(2) 3 2 32 0
3 2 4
u
u u
u
= _ = _

2
( 2)(3 8 16) 0 u u u = _
2 2 2 u y z x = _ = _ .
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi y z = .
Ta c
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2( 3) 16 12 2
1
2 2
x y z x
P
x y z x y z

= =

.
Li do
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( )
2 2 2 2(1 ) 2(2 2 1) 0
2
y z
x y z x x x x x

_ _ = v
12 2 0 x nn
2
6 1
1
2 2 1
x
P
x x

_

.
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi y z = .
0.25
t
2
6 1
( ) 1
2 2 1
x
f x
x x

=

, ( 0) x .
Ta c
2
2
4(3 2)
'( )
(2 2 1)
x x
f x
x x

=

,
2
'( ) 0 1
3
f x x x = = = . = .
Bng bin thin











Suy ra ( ) 10 f x _ , vi mi 0 x .
0.25
T cc kt qu trn, ta c 10 P_ .
10 P= khi v ch khi
2
(1)
3
1
.
2
3
3
x
y z
y z
x
'
1
1

1
1 =
1

1
= =
!
1

1
= =
1
1
=

1
1
+

Vy GTLN ca P l 10.

0.25
Gi I l trung im ca AC, suy ra I thuc BD nn (2 2, ) I y y , khi (4 3,2 3) C y y .
Do C thuc nn 6 0
C C
x y = 6 12 0 2 y y = = = = , suy ra (2,2) I , (5,1) C .
0.25 Cu 7a
Ta c (6, 2) AC =

v B thuc BD nn (2 2, ) B b b , suy ra (2 1, 3) AB b b =

.
Do
2
cos cos( , )
2 2 2
b
BAC AB AC
b b
. = =


.
0.25
x
1 0
2
3

'( ) f x 0 0
( ) f x


10

2
1


Do
1
tan
2
BAC . = nn
2
cos
5
BAC . = , suy ra
2
2
4
0
2
4
. 3 16 16 0 5
2 2 2
3
b
b
b
b b b
b b
=
' _ 1
1
= = =
!
1 = =

1+

0.25
Khi ta c
1
(6,4) B ,
1
( 2,0) D v
2
2 4
( , )
3 3
B ,
2
10 8
( , )
3 3
D .

0.25
Cc ng thng a v b ln lt c cc vc t ch phng l (1,1,1) a =

, (4,1,2) b =

.
0.25
Do ( ) song song vi a v b nn ( ) c php vc t l , (1,2, 3) n a b
l
= =
l
l

v do
phng trnh ca ( ) c dng 2 3 0 x y z m = .
0.25
Cu 8a
Mt phng ( ) ct ba trc ta ti ( ,0,0) A m , (0, ,0)
2
m
B , (0,0, )
3
m
C .
Khi ,
3
1 | |
. .
6 36
OABC
m
V OAOBOC = = .
0.25

Theo gi thit,
3
| |
6 6 6
36
OABC
m
V m = = = = = . Th li, ta thy a v b u song song
vi ( ) . Vy phng trnh ca ( ) l 2 3 6 0 x y z = .

0.25
Do 2 z = khng l nghim nn phng trnh cho tng ng vi
2
1 1
3 2 0
2 2
z i z i
z z
1


=

( )


0.25 Cu 9a

1
2
2
1
1.
2
(a)
(b)
z i
z
z i
z

=

=

=


0.25
t z x yi = , , x y ,
(a)
( )
1 2 2 ( 1) ( 1) ( 2 4) 2 z i z x y i x yi = = = =

1 2 4 1
1 2 1.
x x x
y y y
' '
= = 1 1
1 1
= =
! !
1 1 = =
1 1 + +

0.25
(b)
( )
1 2 ( 1) ( 1) ( 2) z i z x y i x yi = = = =

1 2
1
x x
y y
'
= 1
1
=
!
1 =
1+
(v nghim).
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht 1 z i = .

0.25
Ta c ( ) C c tm ( 2,1) I , 5 R = .
ng thng IA qua ( 2,1) I v nhn (2,1) IA=

lm vc t ch phng nn c phng
trnh 2 2( 1) 0 2 4 0 x y x y = = = .
Do ( ') C tip xc vi ( ) C ti A nn tm K ca ( ') C thuc IA, suy ra (2 4, ) K y y .
0.25 Cu 7b
Do ( ') C tip xc vi nn ( ') C c bn knh
3 2
' ( , )
5
y
R d K

= = .
Do ( ') C qua A nn ' R KA =
2 2
(2 4) ( 2) y y = .
T ta c
2 2
3 2
(2 4) ( 2)
5
y
y y

=
0.25
4 (4,4)
3 2 5 2
3 3
( 1, ).
2 2
y K
y y
y K
=

= = = =

=




0.25
Vi
3
( 1, )
2
K , ta c
5
'
2
R = , vi (4,4) K , ta c ' 2 5 R = . Vy phng trnh ca ( ') C
l
2 2
3 5
( 1) ( )
2 4
x y = hoc
2 2
( 4) ( 4) 20 x y = .

0.25
Ta c i qua (1,1,0) A v c vc t ch phng (2,1,2) a =

, ( ) c php vc t
(0,1,1) n =

.
0.25
Do ( ) vung gc vi ( ) v song song vi nn ( ) c php vc t
, (1,2, 2) p n a
l
= =
l
l

v do phng trnh ca ( ) c dng 2 2 0 x y z m = .
0.25
Theo gi thit, ta c ( , ) 2 ( , ) d d O = ( , ) 2 ( , ) d A d O = =
3 3
2 2 ( 3)
1 3 3
m m m
m m
m

= = = = =

.
0.25
Cu 8b
Th li iu kin song song vi ( ) , ta thy tha. Vy phng trnh ca ( ) l
2 2 3 0 x y z = hoc 2 2 1 0 x y z = .

0.25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
3 2
3 2 3 2
2 2
2 0
3 6 3 6
x x
x x x x
1 1

=



( ) ( )
.
0.25

3 2
3 2
2
1 2 3 6
3 6
x
x
x x
x x
= = = =

. (1)
0.25
t ( ) 2
x
g x = ,
3 2
( ) 3 6 f x x x = , ta c
2
'( ) 3 6 f x x x =










Trn min 0 x , ta thy f gim, g tng, (1) (1) g f = nn trn min ny 1 x = l
nghim duy nht ca (1).
0.25
Cu 9b
Trn min 0 x _ , ta c ( ) (0) 1 g x g _ = , ( ) 2 f x _ nn trn min ny (1) v nghim.
V vy, phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht 1 x = .
0.25

HT

x 2 0
'( ) f x 0 0
( ) f x

6

2