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THI TH I HC LN II NM HC 2013-2014
MN TON KHI B

TRNG THPT CHUYN H LONG

------------------PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im)

Cho hm s y = f ( x ) = x + 3mx 2 vi m l tham s thc.

3

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s vi m = 1 .

1
x

2. Tm cc gi tr ca m bt phng trnh f ( x ) 3 ng vi mi x 1 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh lng gic
2. Gii bt phng trnh

3cot 2 x + 2 2 sin 2 x = (2 + 3 2)cos x

3x 2 7 x + 3 + x 2 3x + 4 > x 2 2 + 3x 2 5 x 1

Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I =

cos 2 x
(sin x + cos x + 2)3 dx
0

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC cnh y bng a ; chiu cao bng 2a . Mt
phng (P) qua B v vung gc AC chia lng tr thnh hai khi. Tnh t l th tch ca hai khi v tnh
khong cch t im A n (P).

1
v a + 2b + 3c = 2 . Chng minh rng
2
1
2
9
+
+
54
a (4b + 6c 3) b(3c + a 1) c(2a + 4b 1)

Cu V (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc a, b, c tha mn 0 < a, b, c <

PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
2
2
1.Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) x + y x 9 y + 18 = 0 v hai im

A(4;1); B (3; 1) . Cc im C; D thuc ng trn (C) sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh. Vit phng

trnh ng thng CD.

2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz , cho im A(4;0;0) ; B( x0 ; y0 ;0) vi x0 ; y0 l cc s thc dng
sao cho OB = 8 v gc

AOB = 60 . Xc nh ta im C trn trc Oz th tch t din OABC
bng 8 .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Cho s t nhin n 2 , chng minh ng thc
0

(Cn0 )2 + (Cn1 ) 2 + ... + (Cnn )2 = C2nn

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c cc ng thng AB, AD i qua M (2;3) v

5 3
N (1;2) . Vit phng trnh cc ng thng BC v CD bit tm ca hnh ch nht l im I ( ; ) v
2 2
AC = 26 .
2. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz , cho C(0;0;2); K(6;-3;0). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua C, K ct
trc Ox , Oy ti hai im A, B sao cho th tch t din OABC bng 3.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh log 3 ( x + 1) = log 2 x .
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CU
I.1

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P N V BIU IM
P N

B.IM

Hm s l y = x + 3 x 2
a. TX D =
b. Gii hn
3

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lim y = +; lim y =

x +

c. Chiu bin thin y ' = 3x + 3 ; y ' = 0 x = 1

2

Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ; 1);(1; +) v ng bin trn ( 1;1)

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Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1; yCT = 4 , t cc i ti x = 1; yC = 0
d. Bng bin thin
x

1
1
+
y
- 0
+
0
0
+
y

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-4

e. th
im ct trc honh (1;0); (-2;0). im ct trc tung (0;-2)
y
-2

-1

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-2

-4

th hm s nhn im (0;-2) lm tm i xng.

I.2

1
x

Bin i bt phng trnh f ( x ) 3 ( x 1) ta c x 3mx + 2 x 1 hay

6

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x 6 + 2 x3 1
3m
x4

II.1

x 6 + 2 x3 1
2 1
2
Xt hm s g ( x ) =
=
x
+

trn [1; +)
x x4
x4
2
4
Tnh c v ch ra g '( x ) = 2 x 2 + 5
x
x
Ch ra g '( x ) > 0x > 1 , nn hm s y = g ( x ) ng bin trn [1; +)
2
T phi c min g ( x) 3m hay m
3
[1; + )
iu kin sin x 0

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T

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Chia c hai v pt cho sin x 0 , ta c
2

3cos 2 x
cos x
+
2
2
=
(2
+
3
2)
sin 4 x
sin 2 x

cos x
2
, a v pt bc hai i vi t: 3t (2 + 3 2)t + 2 2 = 0
2
sin x
2
Tnh c t = 2; t =
3
2
2
Vi t = 2 , bin i v 2 cos x + cos x 2 = 0 , c cos x =
hoc
2
t t =

cos x = 2(l ) , t c nghim x =

Vi t =

0.25

0.25

+ k 2 (tmk)

2
1
2
bin i v 2cos x + 3cos x 2 = 0 , c cos x = hoc cos x = 2(l ) , t
2
3

c nghim x =

+ k 2 (tmk).

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Vy pt c cc h nghim nh trn.
II.2

3 x 2 7 x + 3 0
2
x 3x + 4 0
iu kin ( I )
2
x 2 0
2
3 x 5 x 1 0

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Bin i tng ng

3 x 2 5 x 1 + 2(2 x) + x 2 2 + 3(2 x) > x 2 2 + 3 x 2 5 x 1 (1)

Vi cc gi tr ca x tha mn (I)
Nu x 2 th VT<VP v nghim
Nu x < 2 th tha mn (1).

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x < 2
2
Do bpt cho tng ng vi h ( I ) x 2 0
2
3 x 5 x 1 0
5 + 37
Gii h trn ta c tp nghim l S = ( ; 2] [
;2)
6

III

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(cos x + sin x)(cos x sin x)dx 4 (cos x + sin x)d (cos x + sin + 2)dx
I=
=
3
(cos
x
+
sin
x
+
2)
(cos x + sin x + 2)3
0
0
4

t t = cos x + sin x + 2 . i cn .. a v I =

2+ 2

Bin i I =

2+ 2

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(t 2)dt
t3

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1 1
( + 3 )dt
t t
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T

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Tnh ra I =
IV

8
5+8 2

27 (2 + 2)3

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Gi M l trung im ca AC, ch ra BM vung gc vi mt phng (ACCA) nn

B ' M A ' C . Do M ( P) . Trong (ACCA), k MN vung gc vi AC ( N AA ' ),
do N ( P) . Thit din ct bi (P) l tam gic BMN.

1
a
A' M =
2
4
1
1a1 a
a3 3
a sin 600 =
Th tch t din ABMN l V1 = A ' N .S B ' A ' M =
3
342 2
96
3
1
a 3
0
Th tch lng tr l V = AA '.S ABC = 2a. a.a.sin 60 =
2
2
V
1
1
Ta c 1 =
nn t l th tich ca hai khi l
V 48
47

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Hai tam gic ACC v NAM ng dng nn A ' N =

B'

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C'
M

A'

A'

C'

H
N

H
N

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C
A

Trong (ACCA), k AP song song vi MN (P thuc CC), AP ct AC ti J. Ch ra khong

cch cn tm bng HJ.

a 5
a 5
7a 5
; CJ =
; A ' C = a 5 ta c HJ =
10
5
10
7a 5
Khong cch cn tm l
.
10

Tnh c A ' H =

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Bin i

1
2
9
a
2b
3c
+
+
= 2
+ 2
+ 2
a (1 2a ) b(1 2b) c(3 6c) a (1 2a ) b (1 2b) c (1 2c)
1
S dng BT vi mi x tha mn 0 < x , ta c
2
x + x + 1 2x 3 1
x 2 (1 2 x) (
) =
3
27
VT =

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Ln lt cho x = a; b; c ri cng cc v ca bt ng thc ta c

VI.a.1

VT 27(a + 2b + 3c) = 54
Du ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c = 1 / 3
1 9
10
Ch ra ng trn (C) c tm I ( ; ) v bn knh R =
2 2
2

Tnh c AB = (1; 2); AB = 5 . Phng trnh CD c dng y = 2 x y + m .
2m 7
Khong cch t I n CD bng d =
2 5
Ch ra CD = 2 R d
2

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5 (2m 7) 2
Do 2

= 5 (2m 7) 2 = 25
2
20
T c hai phng trnh ng thng l 2 x y + 6 = 0;2 x y + 1 = 0
VI.a.2

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x02 + y02 = 64

T gi thit ta thu c h 4 x
1
0
=

4.8 2
V x0 ; y0 dng nn tnh c x0 = 4; y0 = 4 3

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Tnh c din tch tam gic AOB bng 8 3 . Ch ra OC vung gc vi (AOB) v tnh c

OC = 3

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T tm c ta im C l (0;0; 3);(0;0; 3) .
VII.a

Xt khai trin P( x) = (1 + x )

2n

c h s ca x l C2 n .

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1 n 1

M P( x) = (1 + x ) ( x + 1) = (1 + Cn x + ... + Cn x )( x + Cn x
n

Ch ra h s ca x
suy ra pcm
VII.a.1

n +1

n n

+ ... + 1)

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n +1 2

theo cch khai trin th hai l (Cn +1 ) + (Cn +1 ) + ... + (Cn +1 ) t

0

0.5

Gi pt AB l a ( x 2) + b( y 3) = 0( a + b 0) th pt AD l b( x + 1) a ( y 2) = 0 .
2

AD = 2d ( I ; AB) =

a 3b
a2 + b2

7b + a

; AB = 2d ( I ; AD ) =

a 2 + b2

T AC = AB + AD , ta tnh c 3a ab 4b = 0 nn a = b hoc a =
2

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Vi a = b , ta c pt CD v BC ln lt l x y 3 = 0 v x + y 7 = 0 .

4b
.
3

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4b
, ta c pt CD v BC ln lt l 4 x + 3 y 12 = 0 v 3 x 4 y 14 = 0 .
3
VII.a.2
x y z
Gi A( a;0;0); B (0; b;0) . Ch ra a v b khc 0 v pt (P) l + + = 1 . Do K thuc (P)
a b 2
6 3
nn = 1
a b
Vi a =

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1
ab = 3 nn ab = 9 hoc ab = 9
3
3
Vi ab = 9 , ta tnh c a = b = 3 hoc a = 6; b =
2
PT (P) l 2 x + 2 y + 3 z 6 = 0 hoc x + 4 y 3 z + 6 = 0 .
Vi ab = 9 tnh ra v nghim.

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Ch ra th tch t din OABC l

VII.b

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iu kin x>0

x + 1 = 3t
t log 3 ( x + 1) = log 2 x = t , ta c
t
x = 2
2 t 1 t
t
t
Do 3 = 2 + 1 nn ( ) + ( ) = 1 .
3
3

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Bng cch ch ra v tri ca (1) l hm s nghch bin trn R nn (1) c nghim duy nht
t = 1.
Tnh c nghim x = 2
Yu cu:
Hc sinh trnh by chi tit li gii v cc bc tnh ton.
Li gii phi m bo tnh cht ch, c bit l iu kin cn v , cc bc nh gi.
Hc sinh c th gii bi ton theo cc cch khc nhau. t chm tho lun thng nht cho im.

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