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TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN
KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12, LN 1 - NM 2014
Mn: TON; Khi: A v A
1
; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht


I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s
2 3
.
1
x
y
x

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (H) ca hm s cho.
b) Tm m ng thng : 3 0 d x y m + + = ct (H) ti hai im M, N sao cho tam gic AMN vung ti
im (1; 0). A
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh sin3 2cos2 3 4sin cos (1 sin ). x x x x x + = + + +
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh
2
4 1 2 2 3 ( 1)( 2). x x x x + + +
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
1
2
0
3 2ln(3 1)
d .
( 1)
x x
I x
x
+ +
=
+

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, mt bn SAD l tam gic vung ti S, hnh
chiu vung gc ca S ln mt phng (ABCD) l im H thuc cnh AD sao cho 3 . HA HD = Gi M l trung im ca
AB. Bit rng 2 3 SA a = v ng thng SC to vi y mt gc
0
30 . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABCD v
khong cch t M n mt phng (SBC).
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Gi s x, y, z l cc s thc khng m tha mn
2 2 2
5( ) 6( ). x y z xy yz zx + + = + + Tm gi tr ln
nht ca biu thc
2 2
2( ) ( ). P x y z y z = + + +
II. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a hoc phn b)
a. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta , Oxy cho tam gic ABC c (2; 1) M l trung im cnh AC, im
(0; 3) H l chn ng cao k t A, im (23; 2) E thuc ng thng cha trung tuyn k t C. Tm ta im B
bit im A thuc ng thng : 2 3 5 0 d x y + = v im C c honh dng.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta , Oxyz cho ng thng
2 1 2
:
1 1 2
x y z
d
+
= =

v hai mt
phng ( ) : 2 2 3 0, ( ) : 2 2 7 0. P x y z Q x y z + + + = + = Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc d, ng thi tip
xc vi hai mt phng (P) v (Q).
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Cho tp hp { } 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 . E = Gi M l tp hp tt c cc s t nhin c t nht 3 ch s, cc
ch s i mt khc nhau thuc E. Ly ngu nhin mt s thuc M. Tnh xc sut tng cc ch s ca s
bng 10.
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta , Oxy cho hai im (1; 2), (4; 1) A B v ng thng
: 3 4 5 0. x y + = Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua A, B v ct ti C, D sao cho 6. CD =
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta , Oxyz cho im (1; 1; 0) M v hai ng thng
1 2
1 3 1 1 3 2
: , : .
1 1 1 1 2 3
x y z x y z
d d
+
= = = =

Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi
1
d v
2
d ng
thi cch M mt khong bng 6.
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn
0 1 2 3
1 1 1 1 ( 1) 1
. . . .
2 3 4 5 2 156
n
n
n n n n n
C C C C C
n

+ + + =
+

------------------ Ht ------------------
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TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN
P N KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12, LN 1 - NM 2014
Mn: TON Khi A, A
1
; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht


Cu p n im
a) (1,0 im)
1
0
. Tp xc nh: \ {1}. R
2
0
. S bin thin:
* Gii hn ti v cc: Ta c lim 2
x
y

= v lim 2.
x
y
+
=
Gii hn v cc:
1
lim
x
y
+

= v
1
lim .
x
y

= +
Suy ra th (H) c tim cn ngang l ng thng 2, y = tim cn ng l ng thng 1. x =
* Chiu bin thin: Ta c
2
1
' 0, 1.
( 1)
y x
x
= >

Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ) ; 1 v ( ) 1; . +
0,5
* Bng bin thin:


3
0
. th:
th ct Ox ti
3
; 0 ,
2
| |
|
\
ct Oy ti (0;3).
Nhn giao im (1; 2) I ca hai tim cn
lm tm i xng.
0,5
b) (1,0 im)
Ta c
1
: .
3 3
m
d y x = Honh giao im ca d v (H) l nghim ca phng trnh
2 3 1
,
1 3 3
x m
x
x

hay
2
( 5) 9 0, 1. x m x m x + + = (1)
Ta c
2
( 7) 12 0, m = + + > vi mi m. Suy ra phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit. Hn na
c 2 nghim
1 2
, x x u khc 1. Do d lun ct (H) ti 2 im phn bit
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ). M x y N x y
0,5

Cu 1.
(2,0
im)
Ta c
1 1 2 2
( 1; ), ( 1; ). AM x y AN x y = =


Tam gic AMN vung ti A . 0. AM AN =

Hay
1 2 1 2
( 1)( 1) 0 x x y y + =

1 2 1 2
1
( 1)( 1) ( )( ) 0
9
x x x m x m + + + =

2
1 2 1 2
10 ( 9)( ) 9 0. x x m x x m + + + + = (2)
p dng nh l Viet, ta c
1 2 1 2
5, 9. x x m x x m + = = Thay vo (2) ta c

2
10( 9) ( 9)( 5) 9 0 m m m m + + + = 6 36 0 6. m m = =
Vy gi tr ca m l 6. m =
0,5

Cu 2.
(1,0
im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
sin3 sin 2cos2 3(sin 1) cos (sin 1) x x x x x x + = + + +
0,5
x
' y
y
+ 1
2

+ +
+
2
x O
y
I
3
2
1
3
2

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2
2cos 2 sin 2cos 2 (sin 1)(cos 3)
(sin 1)(2cos 2 cos 3) 0
(sin 1)(4cos cos 5) 0
(sin 1)(cos 1)(4cos 5) 0.
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
+ = + +
+ =
+ =
+ + =

*) sin 1 2 ,
2
x x k

= = + . k Z
*) cos 1 2 , x x k = = + . k Z
*) 4cos 5 0 x = v nghim.
Vy phng trnh c nghim 2 , 2 , .
2
x k x k k

= + = + Z
0,5
iu kin: 1. x
Nhn thy 1 x = l mt nghim ca bt phng trnh.
Xt 1. x > Khi bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi

( ) ( )
3 2
4 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 12 x x x x x + + +

( )
2
2
4( 3) 4( 3)
( 3)( 2 4)
1 2 2 3 3
4 4
3 ( 1) 3 0. (1)
1 2 2 3 3
x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x

+ + +
+ + + +
| |
+ +
|
+ + + +
\

0,5

Cu 3.
(1,0
im)
V 1 x > nn 1 0 x + > v 2 3 1. x + > Suy ra
4 4
3,
1 2 2 3 3 x x
+ <
+ + + +
v vy
2
4 4
( 1) 3 0.
1 2 2 3 3
x
x x
+ + <
+ + + +

Do bt phng trnh (1) 3 0 3. x x
Vy nghim ca bt phng trnh l 1 x = v 3. x
0,5
Ta c
1 1
2 2
0 0
3 ln(3 1)
d 2 d .
( 1) ( 1)
x x
I x x
x x
+
= +
+ +


t
3d
ln(3 1) d ;
3 1
x
u x u
x
= + =
+

2
d 1
d .
1 ( 1)
x
v v
x x
= =
+ +

p dng cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c
0,5

Cu 4.
(1,0
im)
1 1 1
2
0 0 0
1 1
2
0 0
1 1
0 0
3 2ln(3 1) d
d 6
1 (3 1)( 1) ( 1)
3 3 3 1
d ln4 3 d
1 3 1 1 ( 1)
3 3
ln4 3ln 3 1 4ln2.
1 2
x x x
I x
x x x x
x x
x x x x
x
x
+
= +
+ + + +
| |
| |
= +
| |
+ + + +
\
\
= + + = +
+



0,5

V ( ) SH ABCD nn

( )
0
, ( ) 30 . SCH SC ABCD = =
Trong tam gic vung SAD ta c
2
. SA AH AD =
2 2
3
12 4 ; 3 ;
4
a AD AD a HA a HD a = = = =
0
. 3 .cot 30 3 SH HA HD a HC SH a = = = =
2 2
2 2 . CD HC HD a = =
Suy ra
2
. 8 2
ABCD
S ADCD a = = .
Suy ra
3
.
1 8 6
. .
3 3
S ABCD ABCD
a
V SH S = =

0,5

Cu 5.
(1,0
im)
V M l trung im AB v AH // (SBC) nn
0,5
A
B
D
C
K
H
S
' H
M
a
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( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
, ( ) , ( ) , ( ) .
2 2
d M SBC d A SBC d H SBC = = (1)
K HK BC ti K, ' HH SK ti '. H V ( ) BC SHK nn ' ' ( ). BC HH HH SBC (2)
Trong tam gic vung SHK ta c
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 11 2 6 2 66
' .
11 ' 24 11
a
HH a
HH HK HS a
= + = = = (3)
T (1), (2) v (3) suy ra ( )
66
, ( ) .
11
d M SBC a =
Ta c
2 2 2 2 2
5
5 ( ) 5 5( ) 6( )
2
x y z x y z xy yz zx + + + + = + +
2
1
6 ( ) 6. ( ) .
4
x y z y z + + +
Do
2 2
5 6 ( ) ( ) 0, x x y z y z + + + hay .
5
y z
x y z
+
+
Suy ra 2( ) x y z y z + + + .
Khi
2
1
2( ) ( )
2
P x y z y z + + +
2 2
1 1
4( ) ( ) 2 ( ) .
2 2
y z y z y z y z + + = + +
t , y z t + = khi 0 t v
4
2 .
2
t
P t (1)
0,5

Cu 6.
(1,0
im)
Xt hm s
4
1
( ) 2
2
f t t t = vi 0. t
Ta c
3
'( ) 2 2 ; '( ) 0 1. f t t f t t = = =
Suy ra bng bin thin:



Da vo bng bin thin ta c
3
( ) (1)
2
f t f = vi mi 0. t (2)
T (1) v (2) ta c
3
,
2
P du ng thc xy ra khi
1
1
1 2
x y z
x
y z
y z
y z
= +
=

=

= =

+ =

Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l
3
,
2
t c khi
1
1, .
2
x y z = = =
0,5

1 3
: 2 3 5 0 ( 3 1, 2 1).
1 2
x t
A d x y A a a
y t
=
+ = + +

= +

V (2; 1) M l trung im AC nn suy ra (3 3 ; 1 2 ) C a a +
( 3 1; 2 4)
(3 3 ; 4 2 ).
HA a a
HC a a

= + +

= +

0
90 AHC = nn
1
. 0
19
.
13
a
HA HC
a
=

=

=

*) Vi 1 ( 2; 3), (6; 1) a A C = tha mn.
*) Vi
19 18 51
;
13 13 13
a C
| |
=
|
\
khng tha mn.
0,5

Cu
7.a
(1,0
im)
Vi ( 2; 3), (6; 1) A C ta c phng trnh : 17 11 0, CE x y + + = phng trnh : 3 9 0 BC x y =
Suy ra (3 9; ) B b b BC + trung im AB l
3 7 3
; .
2 2
b b
N
+ + | |
|
\

M 4 ( 3; 4). N CE b B =
0,5
A
d
B H
C
M
N
E
( ) f t
'( ) f t
t
1
0
+
0 +
3
2

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Tm mt cu (S) l ( 2; 1; 2 2) . I t t t d + +
V (S) tip xc (P), (Q) nn ( ) ( ) , ( ) , ( ) d I P d I Q R = =
0,5

Cu
8.a
(1,0
im)

1 1
2, ( 4; 3; 2),
3 7 1
3 3
2 2 3 3
3, ( 5; 4; 4),
3 3
t R I R
t t
R
t R I R

= = =

+
= =

= = =



Suy ra pt (S) l
2 2 2
1
( 4) ( 3) ( 2)
9
x y z + + + + = hoc
2 2 2
4
( 5) ( 4) ( 4) .
9
x y z + + + + =
0,5
S cc s thuc M c 3 ch s l
3
5
60. A =
S cc s thuc M c 4 ch s l
4
5
120. A =
S cc s thuc M c 5 ch s l
5
5
120. A =
Suy ra s phn t ca M l 60 120 120 300. + + =
0,5

Cu
9.a
(1,0
im)
Cc tp con ca E c tng cc phn t bng 10 gm

1 2 3
{1, 2,3, 4}, {2,3,5}, {1, 4,5}. E E E = = =
Gi A l tp con ca M m mi s thuc A c tng cc ch s bng 10.
T
1
E lp c s cc s thuc A l 4!
T mi tp
2
E v
3
E lp c s cc s thuc A l 3!
Suy ra s phn t ca A l 4! 2.3! 36. + =
Do xc sut cn tnh l
36
0,12.
300
P = =
0,5
Gi s (C) c tm ( ; ), I a b bn knh 0. R >
V (C) i qua A, B nn IA IB R = =
2 2 2 2
2 2
( 1) ( 2) ( 4) ( 1)
3 6 ( ; 3 6)
10 50 65 10 50 65 (1)
a b a b R
b a I a a
R a a R a a
+ = + =
=



= + = +





0,5

Cu
7.b
(1,0
im)
K IH CD ti H. Khi
9 29
3, ( , )
5
a
CH IH d I
+
= = =
2
2 2
(9 29)
9
25
a
R IC CH IH

= = + = + (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra
2
2 2
(9 29)
10 50 65 9 169 728 559 0
25
a
a a a a

+ = + + =

1
43
13
a
a
=

(1; 3), 5
43 51 5 61
; ,
13 13 13
I R
I R
=

| |

=
|

\

Suy ra
2 2
( ) : ( 1) ( 3) 25 C x y + + = hoc
2 2
43 51 1525
( ) : .
13 13 169
C x y
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ \

0,5
V ( ) P //
1 2
, d d nn (P) c cp vtcp
1
1 2
2
(1; 1; 1)
, (1; 2; 1)
( 1; 2; 3)
P
u
n u u
u

(
= =

Suy ra pt (P) c dng 2 0. x y z D + + + =
( )
3 3
, ( ) 6 6
9
6
D D
d M P
D
= +
= =

=

( ) : 2 3 0 (1)
( ) : 2 9 0 (2)
P x y z
P x y z
+ + + =

+ + =

0,5

Cu
8.b
(1,0
im)
Ly
1
(1; 3; 1) K d v
2
(1; 3; 2) N d th vo cc phng trnh (1) v (2) ta c
( ) : 2 3 0 N P x y z + + + = nn
2
( ) : 2 3 0 d P x y z + + + = . Suy ra phng trnh mt phng (P)
tha mn bi ton l ( ) : 2 9 0. P x y z + + =
0,5

Vi mi x R v mi s nguyn dng n, theo nh thc Niutn ta c
0,5
I

H
A
B
C D
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( )
0 1 2 1 0 1
. . . ( 1) . . . ( 1) (1 ) .
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n
C x C x C x C C x C x x x x
+
+ + = + + =
Suy ra
( )
1 1
0 1 2 1
0 0
. . . ( 1) d (1 ) d .
n n n n
n n n
C x C x C x x x x x
+
+ + =


Cu
9.b
(1,0
im)
Hay
1 1
0 1 1
0 0
1 1 ( 1)
. . . (1 ) d (1 ) d
2 3 2
n
n n n
n n n
C C C x x x x
n
+

+ + =
+



1 1 1
1 2 ( 1)( 2) n n n n
= =
+ + + +
, vi mi
*
. nN
T ta c
2
1 1
3 154 0 11
( 1)( 2) 156
n n n
n n
= + = =
+ +
(v
*
). nN
0,5