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Bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3 Nguyn Thanh Tun
S GIO DC & O TO PH TH
TRNG THPT TAM NNG
KIM TRA CHT LNG LP 10 H NM 2014
MN: TON - NNG CAO
(Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht, khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1 (2 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
( )
2
2 2
x 1 2x 6 0 + + =
b) Gii h phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
x 3y 0
x x 2 y 2x y 3 x y 6
+ =

+ + + = + +

Cu 2 (2 im) Cho phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2
x 2m 1 x 4m 6 0 1 + + = .
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = 2.
b) Tm m phng trnh ( ) 1 c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
x ; x tha mn
5 5
1 2
x x 31 + =
Cu 3 (2 im)
Cho biu thc
a 1 a 1 4
A
a 1 a 1 a 1
+
= +
+
(vi a 0; a 1 > = )
a) Rt gn biu thc A.
b) Tm a A 1 = .
Cu 4 (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn ni tip ng trn tm O. Ba ng cao
AD, BE, CF ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti H v ct ng trn tm O ln lt
ti M, N, P.
a) Chng minh rng t gic DFAC ni tip ng trn.
b) Chng minh rng cc tam gic BHM, AHP, CHN l cc tam gic cn.
c) Xc nh tm ng trn ni tip ca tam gic MNP.
Cu 5 (1 im) Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn: a.b.c 1 =


Hy tm gi tr nh nht ca:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
a b c b c a c a b
A
b b 2c c c c 2a a a a 2b b
+ + +
= + +
+ + +

---------------------------------
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Bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3 Nguyn Thanh Tun
(Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm).
H v tn th sinh:S bo danh:..
HNG DN CHM KIM TRA KHO ST H 2014
MN TON LP 10 NNG CAO
(gm 4 trang)
CU PHN HNG DN IM
Cu 1 (2 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
( )
2
2 2
x 1 2x 6 0 + + =
b) Gii h phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
x 3y 0
x x 2 y 2x y 3 x y 6
+ =

+ + + = + +

1.a(1,0)
a) Gii phng trnh:
( )
2
2 2
x 1 2x 6 0 + + =
Ta c
( )
2
2
2 2 4 2
2
x 1
x 1 2x 6 0 x 4x 5 0
x 5
=
+ + = + =

=

0,25
2
2
x 1
x 5
=

0,25
Vi
2
x 1 x 1 = = 0,25

Vi
2
x 5 = (loi)
Vy phng trnh c nghim l: x 1 =
0,25
1.b(1,0)
b) Gii h phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
x 3y 0
x x 2 y 2x y 3 x y 6
+ =

+ + + = + +

Ta c h phng trnh tng ng vi
2 2 2 2
x 3y 0
x 2x 2xy y 3y x y 2xy 6
+ =

+ + + = + + +

0,25
x 3y 0
2x 3y 6
+ =

0,25
x 3y 0
3x 6
+ =

0,25
Cu
1:
(2,0)

2
y
3
x 2

0,25
Cu 2
(2,0)
2.a
(1,0)
Cu 2 (2 im) Cho phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2
x 2m 1 x 4m 6 0 1 + + = .
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = 2.
b) Tm m phng trnh ( ) 1 c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
x ; x tha mn
5 5
1 2
x x 31 + =

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Bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3 Nguyn Thanh Tun
Vi m = 2 ta c phng trnh
2
x 5x 14 0 + = 0,25
( ) 25 4. 14 81 A = =

0,25

Nn phng trnh c hai nghim l
5 9
x 2
2
5 9
x 7
2
+
= =

= =

0,50
2.b
(1,0)
b) Tm m phng trnh ( ) 1 c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
x ; x tha mn
5 5
1 2
x x 31 + =

iu kin phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit l
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
5
2m 1 4 4m 6 4m 20m 25 2m 5 0 m
2
A = + + + = + + = + > =
0,25
Khi phng trnh c hai nghim l
x 2
x 2m 3
=

0,25
Ta c ( )
5
5 5
1 2
x x 31 2m 3 1 + = =

0,25

( )
5
2m 3 1 2m 3 1 m 1 + = + = =
Vy m 1 =
0,25

Cu 3 (2 im)
Cho biu thc
a 1 a 1 4
A
a 1 a 1 a 1
+
= +
+
(vi a 0; a 1 > = )
a) Rt gn biu thc A.
b) Tm a A 1 = .


a) Rt gn biu thc
a 1 a 1 4
A
a 1 a 1 a 1
+
= +
+
.

( ) ( )
( )( )
2 2
a 1 a 1
4
A
a 1
a 1 a 1
+
= +

+
0,25
( ) ( )
a 2 a 1 a 2 a 1
4
A
a 1 a 1
+ + +
= +


0,25

4 a 4
A
a 1 a 1

= +


0,25
Cu 3
(2,0
)
3a (1 )
( )
4 a 1
4
A
a 1 a 1


= =
+

0,25
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Bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3 Nguyn Thanh Tun

3b (1 )
b) Tm a A 1 = .

4
A 1 1
a 1

= =
+

0,25

4
1
a 1
=
+

0,25
a 1 4 + =
0,25


a 3 a 9 = =
0,25
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn ni tip ng trn tm O. Ba ng cao
AD, BE, CF ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti H v ct ng trn tm O ln
lt ti M, N, P.
a) Chng minh rng t gic DFAC ni tip ng trn.
b) Chng minh rng cc tam gic BHM, AHP, CHN l cc tam gic cn.
c) Xc nh tm ng trn ni tip ca tam gic MNP.

Hnh v (Hc sinh t v)
a) Xt t gic DFAC c

AFC ADC 90

= =
0,50
4a
(1)
Hai nh D v F cng nhn AC di mt gc vung, nn t gic DFAC ni
tip c ng trn.
0,50
b) Chng minh BMH A cn nh B
C t gic EDBA ni tip ng trn, nn

EAD EBD =
0,25
Trong (O) c

MBC CAM EAD = = , nn

HBD MBD =
M BD l ng cao nn BMH A cn nh B
0,25
Chng minh hon ton tng t ta c AHP l tam gic cn nh A.
0,25
4b
(1)
Chng minh hon ton tng t ta c CHN l tam gic cn nh C.
0,25
c) Ta chng minh MA l tia phn gic ca gc

PMN
ta c AHP l tam gic cn nh A nn BHP A cn nh B,
0,25
suy ra A l im chnh gia ca cung

NAP, vy MA l tia phn gic ca gc

PMN
0,25
Chng minh hon ton tng t ta c NB l tia phn gic ca gc

MNP
0,25
Cu 4
(3,0)
4c
(1)
Vy H l tm ng trn ni tip ca tam gic MNP. 0,25
Cu 5
(1)

Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn: a.b.c 1 =



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Bi dng kin thc vn ha cho hc sinh cp 2 + 3 Nguyn Thanh Tun
Hy tm gi tr nh nht ca:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
a b c b c a c a b
A
b b 2c c c c 2a a a a 2b b
+ + +
= + +
+ + +


p dng bt ng thc C si:
( )
2 2
b c 2 bc a b c 2a bc 2a a + > + > = tng t suy ra
0.25
2a a 2b b 2c c
A
b b 2c c c c 2a a a a 2b b
a a b b c c
A 2
b b 2c c c c 2a a a a 2b b
> + +
+ + +
| |
> + +
|
|
+ + +
\ .
0.25
t : a a x; b b y; c c z = = = vn c xyz =1.
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x y z x y z
A 2 2
y 2z z 2x x 2y x y 2z y z 2x z x 2y
| |
| |
> + + = + +
|
|
|
+ + + + + +
\ .
\ .

0.25
p dng bt ng thc Schwarz:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
x y z
x y z
1
x y 2z y z 2x z x 2y 3 xy yz zx
+ +
+ + > >
+ + + + +

A 2 > du bng khi x = y = z hay a = b = c =1.

0.25

* Hc sinh c th lm theo cch khc, nu ng vn cho s im ti a.

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