The Atlantic

Kenneth Lonergan, the Apolitical Bard of Service Workers

The Oscar-nominated <em>Manchester by the Sea </em>director has a long history of portraying the lives of doormen, janitors, and waiters. But he seems uninterested in social change on their behalf.
Source: Roadside Attractions / Amazon Studios

Over two centuries, many a novel or film has investigated the various corners of oppression in a capitalist world, issuing powerful protest on behalf of slaves, farmers, and factory workers. In the 19th century, Western literature saw the publication of the great slave narratives, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and the works of Charles Dickens and Victor Hugo. In the 20th century, Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, and movies like Fritz Lang’s Metropolis and Chaplin’s Modern Times brought the artist’s critique of capitalism up to modern speed.

Today, Americans live in an economy dominated by business and commercial services, but they still doesn’t have a great protest novel or movie (or any other cultural work) about service workers. Sure, there are and on bankers, real-estate protest art like the right-leaning or the right-wing conspiracies in the left-leaning . But these works were all challenging, in some way, the dominance of business services. There are great books, movies, and television shows about consumer services, but ,, ,, andnever advocated for immediate socioeconomic reform, let alone revolution.

You’re reading a preview, subscribe to read more.

More from The Atlantic

The Atlantic4 min readAmerican Government
How Democrats Could Disqualify Trump If the Supreme Court Doesn’t
Near the end of the Supreme Court’s oral arguments about whether Colorado could exclude former President Donald Trump from its ballot as an insurrectionist, the attorney representing voters from the state offered a warning to the justices—one evoking
The Atlantic4 min read
Your Phone Has Nothing on AM Radio
This article was featured in the One Story to Read Today newsletter. Sign up for it here. There is little love lost between Senator Ted Cruz and Representative Rashida Tlaib. She has called him a “dumbass” for his opposition to the Paris Climate Agre
The Atlantic7 min readAmerican Government
The Americans Who Need Chaos
This is Work in Progress, a newsletter about work, technology, and how to solve some of America’s biggest problems. Sign up here. Several years ago, the political scientist Michael Bang Petersen, who is based in Denmark, wanted to understand why peop

Related Books & Audiobooks