The Atlantic

How to Think About Walmart

Last week, four economics experts publicly debated whether the retailer represents the best capitalism has to offer, or the worst.
Source: Edgard Garrido / Reuters

In recent decades, Walmart has come to represent the epitome of capitalist success: The company’s founder, Sam Walton of Oklahoma, was a self-made billionaire and a retail pioneer who built his business on rock-bottom prices.

But for many of Walmart’s workers, the company illuminates the darker side of capitalism: The company does nearly $500 billion in worldwide sales each year, but its low prices are made possible by cheap, overseas production and hourly workers’ paltry pay. Walmart is the largest private employer in the U.S. About , which

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