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Persuasion
Persuasion
Persuasion
Ebook230 pages2 hours

Persuasion

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

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LanguageFrançais
Release dateJan 1, 1950

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Rating: 4.225447805744286 out of 5 stars
4/5

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  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I say this a lot, but it's been a very long time since I read Persuasion. I know the movie (Ciaran Hinds & Amanda Root, the only one worth watching) very very well, and it was a pure joy to be reminded of how utterly and beautifully faithful it is to the book, and another joy to be reminded of all of the elements that did not make it into the film. Karen Savage's reading was lovely and just enhanced my enjoyment of the story.Sparing Goodreads my ponderings on the Defense of Frederick and Why I Hate Lady Russell; they can be found on my blog.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I enjoyed this book so much more on my second read. In my opinion, it still doesn't beat Pride and Prejudice, but it it a good one!
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    When Louisa stumbled, I sighed and, yet, continued through the remainder of the book. I knew that Mr. Scott would be unmasked and that all would be well. The flimsy layers did trouble me greatly. I don't know whether it is national chauvinism or some maudlin coddling but how is it that most consider Austen to be superior to Balzac?

    On a personal level, this was likely the only book given to me by the mother of a woman I was seeing.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Lovely and fun book of Victorian era.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    As an audiobook I found I enjoyed this more than Little Women.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This is one of my, possibly my absolute, favourites of Jane Austen's major works (I've not managed to read everything, yet...) It's not the wittiest, I think, though the humour is very much in evidence, but it's the sweetest romance.Anne Elliot, having fallen in love as a young woman, but having dutifully declined a proposal of marriage, lives with her older sister, Elizabeth, and father, the baronet Sir Elliot at Kellynch Hall. Unlike Anne, they are very vain about their place in the peerage, but are careless about the duties of a landowner. Her younger sister, Mary, is married into the Musgrove family, and is also proud of the notice due to an Elliot of Kellynch Hall. When the Elliots decide to move to Bath, Anne stays first with her sister Mary and the Musgroves, and then continues on to Bath. At both these places, she finds herself thrown into company with the man she still loves. Her feelings for him have not changed, but he - now a man of fortune - is no longer interested in her. How will Anne find the happiness in life that she so richly deserves?I do like this book, mainly, as I said, for the romance. But I like the comfortable family life portrayed in this Austen, which, offhand, I don't think we get in any of her other books. The Musgroves senior and the Crofts enjoy life, and are happiest when they have lots of other people around them who enjoy life, too.Although Anne is neglected by her own family, her friends see her value, and she is not as timid or put-upon as Fanny, of Mansfield Park. As a heroine, she has a quiet, purposeful dignity.And I think, of all the Austens I've read, this has the happiest ending.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    I don't get all the literary aplomb about this book. I didn't find it to be anything special.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Persuasion is a classic, and a charming one! It follows twenty-something Anne as she navigates the path to almost certain spinsterhood. She had a love once, but gave it up due to the expectations of her family and their certainty she could get a "better match." Fast forward: she didn't. But...she might have a second chance.Anne's "late in life" (for the time period) love story is the main plot driver in the book, however my favorite part was her observations, and the comments of, her family and friends. The book is quite savage toward the stuffy upper crust and it was actually laugh out loud funny at parts. It is partially set in Bath, England, where Austen did live, and I think a lot of the author's own feelings toward the people around her were coming out here in a thinly veiled way. Great, short read!
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    (Original Review, 1981-02-25)I think it's evident, once one steps back from an emotional response to the novel, that it would have benefited from some editing and expanding by Austen, had she lived.I can see the flaws in it. It seems disjointed and overly episodic, and I think the excursion to Lyme is a bit forced into the narrative although I believe it’s essential to the novel. The trip to Lyme is essential: the flirtation between Wentworth and Louisa comes to a crash, he can see Anne's steadiness, and we can see her lack of romantic desperation—her grit in the teeth, not of poverty (bad enough), but of loneliness—… and it's all by the sea, place of both voyage and anchorage. On reflection I've found the Mrs. Smith episode slightly unbelievable as well - not in the sense that Anne wouldn't visit her now that she's fallen on hard times, but that she would so serendipitously know all about Anne's scheming suitor (a scene or two of Mrs. Smith, where she and Anne could have some interaction beyond her being an information booth, might've been flesh rather than padding.) Wentworth's letter to Anne, on the other hand. . . what a sublime piece of literature, all on its own; I have to admit also that I felt a bit of a hot flush myself on reading Wentworth's letter to Anne... If I'm in the right frame of mind, I can actually get palpitations reading it :-).I think Austen herself found the ending problematic. She rewrote it at least once--originally, the concluding chapters were fewer and shorter, and the denouement was to have occurred when Anne and Wentworth accidentally end up alone together at her father's house, and explanations ensue. I think what we have now is at least better than that.This theme of a love from the past that recurs over and over and over again in literature, especially from or set in this period, is completely alien to me. I accept that everyone's experience is individual, but I've never had an unrequited love and whenever I've met any of my partners from my youth, even the best ones, I've never felt much in the way of regret, let alone proclaimed: "they must be mine again!"I do like the idea of two people who were "in love" having to come to terms with dealing with each other now. But I've never liked this (or any) of these pop culture memes that make teenage sensations the epitome of human existence and experience! Don't get me wrong, I like romance and I see how themes of escapism can be explored and how a dynamic contrast can be useful in a narrative, but still, find it so weird. It's pretty normal to think of missed opportunities in terms of second chances, not just in romance (in this, you confess to being unusually well-adjusted to your own past), but in education, business, friendship, family connections, and so on. In this case, it might seem a bit Hollywood, that the couple, well-matched when one is convinced to reject the other, are even more perfectly suited after he gets rich and she finds even lonely toil preferable to any other suitor. You sometimes see this criticism of Shakespeare's comedies: so much turmoil results, with a bit of happy accident, in the first day of a happy marriage. But that sense of 'comedy' is a vision of life, of fertility and regeneration, that coexists (for many) alongside the grime and sleaze and villainy that Shakespeare exults weirdly in, and that Austen shows menacing from first page (Sir Walter's stupid vanity) to nearly the last (William Elliot's… well, read it and see).It's not that 'comedy', in the sense of romantic happy endings, is Hollywood, but rather, that 'Hollywood' is mutilation and degradation, a bastardization, of a human instinct for fecundity, even as tragedy is confrontation with the limits of health and strength.It seemed that for the first half of the book not a lot happens other than people moving house, or "popping round for a chat." When Louisa abruptly jumps off the wall and lands on her noggin, the interest perked up a bit, particularly as she seemed to be dead - then it turned out she's just got a concussion. For me, it wasn't until Anne finds out the truth about her cousin from Mrs. Smith that the tension you describe really began for me - then the whole underlying tension between her and Wentworth really starts to go from simmering to boiling.
  • Rating: 1 out of 5 stars
    1/5
    While I admire Jane Austen’s eloquent language, a gripping plot is not in evidence here. I didn’t expect fast-paced excitement but did hope for something deeper. It's the only Austen novel I've read that features no memorable or larger-than-life characters. Mary was quite amusing with all her complaining, but this wasn't enough to keep me hooked.Apart from a few comedy moments, plus Louisa's accident, I found this story quite a bore. My mind kept wandering and the only reason I didn't give up on it was because I listened to an audiobook version.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Jane Austen is known for her romances, but there is far less romance in Persuasion than there is a saga of intricate family dynamics, with a nicely played romance playing in the background. It brings into focus Anne Elliot, now my favorite among all of Jane Austen's characters that I have come to know so far. From the perspective of her immediate family, she is quite insignificant. Her opinion matters not in the least, and they think her useless in nearly every way, but she is just the opposite. Anne is the most decent of all human beings within the book, and is the one who saves her family in times of all sorts of trouble.As always, Austen includes the most unlikable sorts. The ones that are so much fun to dislike, so silly that they are entertaining, and ones who are made to make the main character stand out from their sort. Anne's father is the shallowest of all shallow people, and her sister, Mary, is the most pathetic of jealous, self-centered, selfish, attention seekers one could ever imagine. All of them attempting to hide their flaws under a layer of sophisticated class, which makes it all the more entertaining.One of the last things that I expected to see in an Austen book is a character who has some ideas of progressive thinking like Anne does while retaining her femininity. She has a lovely way of looking at the differences between men and women and seeing how they both have struggles that are exclusive to their sex, as well as strengths that each is gifted with, and sees how a pair is better off for it.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I love these sort of books and i really wanted to like this one, but i just kept getting irritated and lost. I just wanted someone to say what they meant and stop talking in inuendo. I wanted anne to stop calling her best friend mrs smith, and louisa to act like an adult, and mary to take responsibility for herself. What a boring time when days were spent in front parlours. Iwill come back to jane austen but i wont visit this family again
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I love this book so much, and Anne Elliot is right up there with Elizabeth Bennet as my favorite Austen character.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    my second favourite jane austen novel. i love how after several years, anne still loves captain wentworth and how they reclaim their love together :)
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Thematisch grotendeels een doorslagje van de andere romans, vooral inzake emoties en afloop. Thema van de persuasion overheerst niet echt, zo wordt niet goed uitgewerkt waarom Anne Wentworth indertijd afwees. Wel weer mooie society-inkijk. Ook stilistisch zeer sterk vooral in de groepsdynamica en de introspectie in de wereld van Anne (dikwijls ook geluid en blik).
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    this one started so well for me but lost me halfway. I think I would have liked it more if I had studied it in school. all the social class stuff is a little lost on me now that I don't study literature anymore and I don't get that deeper knowledge and subsequent appreciation for what Austen has written
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    A woman still loves the man she dumped years ago.Good. This is the first book from this era that I've read, and it was pretty hard at first to care about a story from such an alien culture. You wait for most of the book for one of these two characters to just tell the other one they like them already. It's weirdly satisfying when they finally do.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Guess who found her new favorite Jane Austen novel???? J.K.! Emma will always hold a place in the center of my heart but Persuasion, it's older cool sister replaces Pride and Prejudice as the book I'll read on the days where I'm sick in bed.All I remember from the first time I read it as a wannabe 14 year old hipster that thought she was so cool because she read classic novels and listened to alternative punk music is that this book was so dumb because Anne should've just moved on or give Lady Russell the finger and do what she wanted. I'm certain I'm not the only one cringing. Clearly, I hadn't enough attention to the character of Anne Elliot because she is exactly the type of woman I've always wanted to be: intelligent, attractive, highly spoken of, truly a kind person. It's so easy to be persuaded at a young age to do or feel anything. Anne was motherless it's only natural she would cling to the next mother figure in her life. I finally get it, Lady Russell wasn't wrong, there was no guarantee this dashing young Frederick Wentworth was going to provide her a secure lifestyle and for all she knew he could die at sea at any given moment. Would Anne be able to survive on her own without him? The irony is that at 14 the persuasions of the cool high schoolers I was hanging out with were definitely molding me into something that I thought was better for me which luckily worked out pretty well.Perhaps I'm older and wiser now that I finally understand why Captain Wentworth's love surpasses most if not all other Austen heroes. Eight years is a long time to hold on to a love that nearly crushed you. He's not subtle like Mr. Darcy when it comes to showing affection and he's definitely not an obvious flirt like a certain Tilney (bae), but there's an interesting tell when it comes to his feelings towards our heroine to the point that if you're not careful enough, it may have to be explained to you...which Austen does in the end. But it was so satisfying reading the progression to that part (!!!)Anne Elliot is not so bland in my mind anymore, before I had always lumped her with the pushover Catherine and weak Fanny. We shall never speak of the Dashwood sisters...unless you want to read a rant. Anne was beyond her era and I am here for it. The shade thrown around this book was all over the place and for once the villain was unapologetically villainous with a satisfying ending, at least to me that is. I still say Wickam should've been thrown off a cliff.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    My favorite Austen
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Nice to revisit.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This is my favorite of all of Jane Austen's books, and Ann Eliot is my favorite - and probably most believable - of Austen's heroines. I just have to cheer when she foils her silly, snobbish father and waltzes off with the now-rich Captain Wentworth.. This book is a gem in every way.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I did not like it at first but as the story unravels, I find it good. I don't know why I read the theme of unrequited love nowadays lol. But this book is a Jane Austen's novel so I know it will have a happy ending, and it did.

    Anne Elliot and Captain Wentworth were parted for eight and a half years but they still have feelings for each other. It was just acted upon the last two chapters of the book. It is because during the past years, Anne was persuaded by her friend Lady Russell that Wentworth was not worthy of her so she declined his marriage proposal.

    This is my most favorite part:

    "I can listen no longer in silence. I must speak to you by such means
    as are within my reach. You pierce my soul. I am half agony,
    half hope. Tell me not that I am too late, that such precious feelings
    are gone for ever. I offer myself to you again with a heart
    even more your own than when you almost broke it, eight years
    and a half ago. Dare not say that man forgets sooner than woman,
    that his love has an earlier death. I have loved none but you.
    Unjust I may have been, weak and resentful I have been,
    but never inconstant. You alone have brought me to Bath.
    For you alone, I think and plan. Have you not seen this?
    Can you fail to have understood my wishes? I had not waited even
    these ten days, could I have read your feelings, as I think you must have penetrated mine. I can hardly write..."
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This was the first Austen book I read and so I didn't have too many expectations going into it. I had heard that Persuasion was one book of Austen's that does not get the hype it deserves. I'm not sure I agree with that. I didn't love it and I didn't hate it. As it is a romance novel I was hoping for a bit more... I don't know, romance? Nothing really progressed between Wentworth and Anne until the last 100ish pages. However, Austen is so witty and I absolutely enjoyed the interactions between pretty much all the characters.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Thematisch grotendeels een doorslagje van de andere romans, vooral inzake emoties en afloop. Thema van de persuasion overheerst niet echt, zo wordt niet goed uitgewerkt waarom Anne Wentworth indertijd afwees. Wel weer mooie society-inkijk. Ook stilistisch zeer sterk vooral in de groepsdynamica en de introspectie in de wereld van Anne (dikwijls ook geluid en blik).
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    3.5 stars. I think that this would have been a 3 star read if not for Austen's writing style, but I just love Austen's style so much. I didn't care too much about the characters or plot or anything, but I still found it enjoyable. There were several clever comments made about the disadvantages experienced by women in this time that I appreciated so much. Also, the satire regarding the vanity of Anne's family was hysterical.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Beautiful romance, the 'good' characters receive their rewards.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I loved this book! Not that there's ever really any doubt with Austen - lady really knew how to put a story together! This novel is about a spinster character (~30 years old) who carries the regret of having rejected a proposal from a poor member of the navy when she was younger, on the advice of her snobby narcissistic family - and who then is reintroduced to him as a wealthy and distinguished naval officer a decade later, when he's involved in courting a teenaged relative of hers. It's a fun one; you can kind of sense the direction the book will take but at the same time there are some good surprises and it's such a fun ride, you find yourself actively rooting for the outcome you know/hope will eventually arrive. Great airport read!
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    It's been many years since I read a Jane Austen novel. Would I like her as much now as I did when I read her PRIDE AND PREJUDICE and EMMA? I was 14 then. Answer: no. Or is it fair to compare those novels to PERSUASION, which was published after Austen died?I don't remember needing to reread many paragraphs in order to understand them when I read PRIDE AND PREJUDICE and EMMA. But that is exactly why it took me a week to read PERSUASION, which is short and should have been a quick read.Another problem with PERSUASION was probably also the same in PRIDE AND PREJUDICE and EMMA. That is, the whole story is about nothing but romance. When I was younger, that appealed to me. Now I want more.Maybe Austen intended to do some rewrites on PERSUASION before she published it. We'll never know.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    My favorite of Austen's books. Such a long painful love story-not like Anna Karenina-much less dramatic-more of a slow anquish made worse by all the shallowness surrounding it. Many people find the plot drags, but that's somewhat the point. If you don't ascribe to the notion of delayed gratification being all the sweeter then this won't move you. I like the understated characters of Anne and Wentworth who seem deeper than some of the more feisty of Austen's heroines. Not to detract from Elizabeth or even Emma, both of whom I also like, but Anne really deserves the happy ending more than any other. Enduring love is impressive for one and Anne's growth as a character from the time she refuses him (swayed by family) and marries him (stands on her own) is an interesting and understandable transformation. Plenty of humor too, with all the usual silliness of young women trying to marry off.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Main participatory read for both #AusteninAugustRBR and at Book Rat's Persuasion Readalong for Austen in August 2012.

    Absolutely loved reading the story I've enjoyed so much on dvd. I wanted to see and hear the nuances of JA's actual story of Anne Elliot and Frederick Wentworth - Not a filmmaker's version and perspective...
    I was not disappointed.

    Full and rich characterization of people I've come to care for with insights into their lives, choices and actions that definitely had me forming my own opinions, hopes and desires for the resolution of the earlier 'persuasion' experienced...

    English tale of life and love past due date for Anne Elliot, now in her spinsterhood due to refusing the marriage proposal of her pursuer, Irishman, Frederick Wentworth. She had bowed to the persuasion of a family friend and confidant, Lady Russell, who had stepped in to fill the role of Anne's deceased mother. Convinced her sailor would not have a future other than what he was at the time of their courtship, she had let him go off to pursue his life and dreams without her by his side.

    Now, 8 years later, he returns a hero with a fortune and in need of a wife as Jane Austen has famously stated in opening Pride and Prejudice.
    "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife". And Captain Wentworth is proving her point as he flirts with Anne's sister Mary's young sisters in law upon his return. His own sister, Sophy and her husband, have rented the Elliot's home, Kellynch Hall, for their home when Anne's father has had to retrench to save financial ruin induced by living above his means.

    The Captain's evident interest in the Musgrove sisters ends in a near fatal accident which allows light to dawn on him and his heart's precarious position. He and Anne are thrown together in various and increasingly frequent situations, enabling opportunities to re-evaluate their relationship and leading to the satisfying conclusion of love lost and regained...

Book preview

Persuasion - Mme Letorsay

lecteur

MISS AUSTEN

PERSUASION

ROMAN TRADUIT DE L'ANGLAIS

PAR

Mme LETORSAY


PARIS

LIBRAIRIE HACHETTE ET Cie

79, BOULEVARD SAINT-GERMAIN, 79


1882

TABLE DES CHAPITRES

CHAPITRE PREMIER

Sir Walter Elliot, de Kellynch-Hall, dans le comté de Somerset, n'avait jamais touché un livre pour son propre amusement, si ce n'est le livre héraldique.

Là il trouvait de l'occupation dans les heures de désœuvrement, et de la consolation dans les heures de chagrin. Devant ces vieux parchemins, il éprouvait un sentiment de respect et d'admiration. Là, toutes les sensations désagréables provenant des affaires domestiques se changeaient en pitié et en mépris. Quand il feuilletait les innombrables titres créés dans le siècle dernier, si chaque feuille lui était indifférente, une seule avait constamment pour lui le même intérêt, c'était la page où le volume favori s'ouvrait toujours:

Famille Elliot, de Kellynch-Hall:

Walter Elliot, né le 1er mars 1760; épousa, le 15 juillet 1784

,

Élisabeth, fille de Jacques Stevenson, esquire de South-Park, comté de Glocester, laquelle mourut en 1800. Il en eut:

Élisabeth, née le 1er juin 1785,

Anna

, née le 9 aoust 1787,

Un fils mort-né le 5 novembre 1789,

et Marie, née le 20 novembre 1791.

Tel était le paragraphe sorti des mains de l'imprimeur; mais Sir Walter y avait ajouté pour sa propre instruction, et pour celle de sa famille, à la suite de la date de naissance de Marie:

«Mariée le 16 décembre 1810 à Charles Musgrove, esquire d'Uppercross, comté de Somerset.»

Puis venait l'histoire de l'ancienne et respectable famille: le premier de ses membres s'établissant dans Cheshire, exerçant la fonction de haut shérif; représentant un bourg dans trois parlements successifs, et créé baronnet dans la première année du règne de Charles II. Le livre mentionnait aussi les femmes; le tout formant deux pages in-folio, accompagné des armoiries et terminé par l'indication suivante: «Résidence principale: Kellynch-Hall, comté de Somerset.»

Puis, de la main de Sir Walter:

«Héritier présomptif: William Walter Elliot, esquire, arrière-petit-fils du second Sir Walter.»

La vanité était le commencement et la fin du caractère de Sir Elliot: vanité personnelle, et vanité de rang.

Il avait été remarquablement beau dans sa jeunesse, et à cinquante-quatre ans, étant très bien conservé, il avait plus de prétentions à la beauté que bien des femmes, et il était plus satisfait de sa place dans la société que le valet d'un lord de fraîche date. A ses yeux, la beauté n'était inférieure qu'à la noblesse, et le Sir Walter Elliot, qui réunissait tous ces dons, était l'objet constant de son propre respect et de sa vénération.

Il dut à sa belle figure et à sa noblesse d'épouser une femme très supérieure à lui. Lady Elliot avait été une excellente femme, sensée et aimable, dont le jugement et la raison ne la trompèrent jamais, si ce n'est en s'éprenant de Sir Walter.

Elle supporta, cacha ou déguisa ses défauts, et pendant dix-sept ans le fit respecter. Elle ne fut pas très heureuse, mais ses devoirs, ses amis, ses enfants l'attachèrent assez à la vie, pour qu'elle la quittât avec regret.

Trois filles, dont les aînées avaient, l'une seize ans, l'autre quatorze, furent un terrible héritage et une lourde charge pour un père faible et vain. Mais elle avait une amie, femme sensée et respectable, qui s'était décidée, par attachement pour elle, à habiter tout près, au village de Kellynch. Lady Elliot se reposa sur elle pour maintenir les bons principes qu'elle avait tâché de donner à ses filles.

Cette amie n'épousa pas Sir Walter, quoique leur connaissance eût pu le faire supposer.

Treize années s'étaient écoulées depuis la mort de lady Elliot, et ils restaient proches voisins et amis intimes, mais rien de plus.

Il n'est pas étonnant que lady Russel n'eût pas songé à un second mariage; car elle possédait une belle fortune, était d'un âge mûr, et d'un caractère sérieux, mais le célibat de Sir Walter s'explique moins facilement.

La vérité est qu'il avait essuyé plusieurs refus à des demandes en mariage très déraisonnables. Dès lors, il se posa comme un bon père qui se dévoue pour ses filles. En réalité, pour l'aînée seule, il était disposé à faire quelque chose, mais à condition de ne pas se gêner. Élisabeth, à seize ans, avait succédé à tous les droits et à la considération de sa mère.

Elle était fort belle et ressemblait à son père, sur qui elle avait une grande influence; aussi avaient-ils toujours été d'accord. Les deux autres filles de Sir Walter étaient, à son avis, d'une valeur inférieure.

Marie avait acquis une légère importance en devenant Mme Musgrove; mais Anna, avec une distinction d'esprit et une douceur de caractère que toute personne intelligente savait apprécier, n'était rien pour son père, ni pour sa sœur.

On ne faisait aucun cas de ce qu'elle disait, et elle devait toujours s'effacer; enfin elle n'était qu'Anna.

Lady Russel aimait ses sœurs, mais dans Anna seulement elle voyait revivre son amie.

Quelques années auparavant, Anna était une très jolie fille, mais sa fraîcheur disparut vite, et son père, qui ne l'admirait guère quand elle était dans tout son éclat, car ses traits délicats et ses doux yeux bruns étaient trop différents des siens, ne trouvait plus rien en elle qui pût exciter son estime, maintenant qu'elle était fanée et amincie.

Il n'avait jamais espéré voir le nom d'Anna sur une autre page de son livre favori. Toute alliance égale reposait sur Élisabeth, car Marie, entrée dans une notable et riche famille de province, lui avait fait plus d'honneur qu'elle n'en avait reçu. Un jour ou l'autre, Élisabeth se marierait selon son rang.

Il arrive parfois qu'une femme est plus belle à vingt-neuf ans que dix ans plus tôt. Quand elle n'a eu ni chagrins, ni maladies, c'est souvent une époque de la vie où la beauté n'a rien perdu de ses charmes.

Chez Élisabeth, il en était ainsi: c'était toujours la belle miss Elliot, et Sir Elliot était à moitié excusable d'oublier l'âge de sa fille, et de se croire lui-même aussi jeune qu'autrefois au milieu des ruines qui l'entouraient. Il voyait avec chagrin Anna se faner, Marie grossir, ses voisins vieillir et les rides se creuser rapidement autour des yeux de lady Russel.

Élisabeth n'était pas aussi satisfaite que son père. Depuis treize ans, elle était maîtresse de Kellynch-Hall, présidant et dirigeant avec une assurance et une décision qui ne la rajeunissaient pas.

Pendant treize ans, elle avait fait les honneurs du logis, établissant les lois domestiques, assise dans le landau à la place d'honneur, et ayant le pas immédiatement après lady Russel dans tous les salons et à tous les dîners. Treize hivers l'avaient vue ouvrir chaque bal de cérémonie donné dans le voisinage, et les fleurs de treize printemps avaient fleuri depuis qu'elle allait, avec son père, jouir des plaisirs de Londres pendant quelques semaines. Elle se rappelait tout cela, et la conscience de ses vingt-neuf ans lui donnait des appréhensions et quelques regrets. Elle se savait aussi belle que jamais, mais elle sentait s'approcher les années dangereuses, et aurait voulu être demandée par quelque baronnet avant la fin de l'année. Elle aurait pu alors feuilleter le livre par excellence avec autant de joie qu'autrefois; mais voir toujours la date de sa naissance, et pas d'autre mariage que celui de sa jeune sœur, lui rendait le livre odieux; et plus d'une fois, le voyant ouvert, elle le repoussa en détournant les yeux.

D'ailleurs elle avait eu une déception que ce livre lui rappelait toujours. L'héritier présomptif, ce même William Walter Elliot dont les droits avaient été si généreusement reconnus par son père, avait refusé sa main. Quand elle était toute petite fille, et qu'elle espérait n'avoir point de frère, elle avait songé déjà à épouser William, et c'était aussi l'intention de son père. Après la mort de sa femme, Sir Walter rechercha la connaissance d'Elliot. Ses ouvertures ne furent pas reçues avec empressement, mais il persévéra, mettant tout sur le compte de la timidité du jeune homme. Dans un de leurs voyages à Londres, Élisabeth était alors dans tout l'éclat de sa beauté et de sa fraîcheur, William ne put refuser une invitation.

C'était alors un jeune étudiant en droit, Élisabeth le trouva extrêmement agréable et se confirma dans ses projets. Il fut invité à Kellynch. On en parla et on l'attendit jusqu'au bout de l'année, mais il ne vint pas. Le printemps suivant, on le revit à Londres. Les mêmes avances lui furent faites, mais en vain. Enfin on apprit qu'il était marié.

Au lieu de chercher fortune dans la voie tracée à l'héritier de Sir Walter, il avait acheté l'indépendance en épousant une femme riche, de naissance inférieure.

Sir Walter fut irrité; il aurait voulu être consulté, comme chef de famille, surtout après avoir fait si publiquement des avances au jeune homme; car on les avait vus ensemble au Tattersall et à la Chambre des Communes. Il exprima son mécontentement.

Mais M. Elliot n'y fit guère attention, et même n'essaya point de s'excuser; il se montra aussi peu désireux d'être compté dans la famille que Sir Walter l'en jugeait indigne, et toute relation cessa.

Élisabeth se rappelait cette histoire avec colère; elle avait aimé l'homme pour lui-même et plus encore parce qu'il était l'héritier de Sir Walter; avec lui seul, son orgueil voyait un mariage convenable, elle le reconnaissait pour son égal. Cependant il s'était si mal conduit, qu'il méritait d'être oublié. On aurait pu lui pardonner son mariage, car on ne lui supposait pas d'enfants, mais il avait parlé légèrement et même avec mépris de la famille Elliot et des honneurs qui devaient être les siens. On ne pouvait lui pardonner cela. Telles étaient les pensées d'Élisabeth; telles étaient les préoccupations et les agitations destinées à varier la monotonie de sa vie élégante, oisive et somptueuse, et à remplir les vides qu'aucune habitude utile au dehors, aucuns talents à l'intérieur ne venaient occuper.

Mais bientôt d'autres préoccupations s'ajoutèrent à celles-là: son père avait des embarras d'argent. Elle savait qu'il était venu habiter la baronnie pour payer ses lourdes dettes, et pour mettre fin aux insinuations désagréables de son homme d'affaires, M. Shepherd. Le domaine de Kellynch était bon, mais insuffisant pour la représentation que Sir Walter jugeait nécessaire. Tant qu'avait vécu lady Elliot, l'ordre, la modération et l'économie avaient contenu les dépenses dans les limites des revenus; mais cet équilibre avait disparu avec elle: les dettes augmentaient; elles étaient connues, et il devenait impossible de les cacher entièrement à Élisabeth. L'hiver dernier, Sir Walter avait proposé déjà quelques diminutions dans les dépenses, et, pour rendre justice à Élisabeth, elle avait indiqué deux réformes: supprimer quelques charités inutiles, et ne point renouveler l'ameublement du salon. Elle eut aussi l'heureuse idée de ne plus donner d'étrennes à Anna. Mais ces mesures étaient insuffisantes; Sir Walter fut obligé de le confesser, et Élisabeth ne trouva pas d'autre remède plus efficace. Comme lui, elle se trouvait malheureuse et maltraitée par le sort.

Sir Walter ne pouvait disposer que d'une petite partie de son domaine, et encore était-elle hypothéquée. Jamais il n'aurait voulu vendre, se déshonorer à ce point. Le domaine de Kellynch devait être transmis intact à ses héritiers.

Les deux amis intimes, M. Shepherd et lady Russel, furent appelés à donner un conseil; ils devaient trouver quelque expédient pour réduire les dépenses sans faire souffrir Sir Walter et sa fille dans leur orgueil ou dans leurs fantaisies.


CHAPITRE II

M. Shepherd était un homme habile et prudent. Quelle que fût son opinion sur Sir Walter, il voulait laisser à un autre que lui le rôle désagréable; il s'excusa, se permettant toutefois de recommander une déférence absolue pour l'excellent jugement de lady Russel.

Celle-ci prit le sujet en grande considération et y apporta un zèle inquiet. C'était plutôt une femme de bon sens que d'imagination. La difficulté à résoudre était grande: lady Russel avait une stricte intégrité et un délicat sentiment d'honneur; mais elle souhaitait de ménager les sentiments de Sir Walter et le rang de la famille. C'était une personne bonne, bienveillante, charitable et capable d'une solide amitié; très correcte dans sa conduite, stricte dans ses idées de décorum, et un modèle de savoir-vivre.

Son esprit était très pratique et cultivé; mais elle donnait au rang et à la noblesse une valeur exagérée, qui la rendait aveugle aux défauts des possesseurs de ces biens.

Veuve d'un simple chevalier, elle estimait très haut un baronnet, et Sir Walter avait droit à sa compassion et à ses attentions, non seulement comme un vieil ami, un voisin attentif, un seigneur obligeant, mari de son amie, père d'Anna et de ses sœurs, mais parce qu'il

était Sir Walter.

Il fallait faire des réformes sans aucun doute, mais elle se tourmentait pour donner à ses amis le moins d'ennuis possible. Elle traça des plans d'économie, fit d'exacts calculs, et enfin prit l'avis d'Anna, qu'on n'avait pas jugé à propos de consulter, et elle subit son influence. Les réformes d'Anna portèrent sur l'honorabilité aux dépens de l'ostentation. Elle voulait des mesures plus énergiques, un plus prompt acquittement des dettes, une plus grande indifférence pour tout ce qui n'était pas justice et équité.

«Si nous pouvons persuader tout cela à votre père, dit lady Russel en relisant ses notes, ce sera beaucoup. S'il adopte ces réformes, dans sept ans il sera libéré, et j'espère le convaincre que sa considération n'en sera pas ébranlée, et que sa vraie dignité sera loin d'en être amoindrie aux yeux des gens raisonnables.

«En réalité, que fera-t-il, si ce n'est ce que beaucoup de nos premières familles ont fait, ou devraient faire? Il n'y aura rien là de singulier, et c'est de la singularité que nous souffrons le plus. Après tout, celui qui a fait des dettes doit les payer; et tout en faisant la part des idées d'un gentilhomme, le caractère d'honnête homme passe avant tout.»

C'était d'après ce principe qu'Anna voulait voir son père agir. Elle considérait comme un devoir indispensable de satisfaire les créanciers en faisant rapidement toutes les réformes possibles, et ne voyait aucune dignité en dehors de cela.

Elle comptait sur l'influence de lady Russel pour persuader une réforme complète; elle savait que le sacrifice de deux chevaux ne serait guère moins pénible que celui de quatre, ainsi que toutes les légères réductions proposées par son amie. Comment les sévères réformes d'Anna auraient-elles été acceptées, puisque celles de lady Russel n'eurent aucun succès?

Quoi! supprimer tout confortable! Les voyages, Londres, les domestiques et les chevaux, la table; retranchements de tous côtés! Ne pas vivre décemment comme un simple gentilhomme! Non!

On aimait mieux quitter Kellynch que de rester dans des conditions si déshonorantes!

Quitter Kellynch! L'idée fut aussitôt saisie par Shepherd, qui avait un intérêt aux réformes de Sir Walter, et qui était persuadé qu'on ne pouvait rien faire sans un changement de résidence. Puisque l'idée en était venue, il n'eut aucun scrupule à confesser qu'il était du même avis. Il ne croyait pas que Sir Walter pût réellement changer sa manière de vivre dans une maison qui avait à soutenir

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