Unexpected Art: Serendipitous Installations, Site-Specific Works, and Surprising Interventions
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About this ebook
Florentijn Hofman
Florentijn Hofman is a Netherlands-based artist internationally renowned for his giant sculptures based on everyday objects.
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Book preview
Unexpected Art - Florentijn Hofman
Copyright © 2014 by Chronicle Books.
Preface text © 2014 by Florentijn Hofman.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced
in any form without written permission from the publisher.
Page 172 constitutes a continuation of the copyright page.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available.
ISBN: 978-1-4521-3548-9 (hc)
ISBN: 978-1-4521-4407-8 (epub2, mobi)
Design by Matthew Rezac (matthewrezac.org)
This book has been set in Programme (optimo.ch)
Chronicle Books LLC
680 Second Street
San Francisco, CA 94107
www.chroniclebooks.com
CONTENTS
6 Preface
8 Introduction
12 Adel Abdessemed
14 Tanya Aguiñiga
16 Ball-Nogues Studio
20 Robert Barta
22 Amanda Browder
24 Nick Cave
28 Jenny Chapman and Mark Reigelman
30 Miguel Chevalier
32 Michel de Broin
34 Patrick Dougherty
36 Suzan Drummen
38 Alejandro Durán
42 Janet Echelman
44 Leandro Erlich
46 Christine Finley
50 FriendsWithYou
52 Joost Goudriaan
54 Ann Hamilton
58 Lynne Harlow
60 HENSE
62 Florentijn Hofman
68 HOTTEA
72 Gyun Hur
74 Institute For Figuring
78 Kaarina Kaikkonen
80 Erik Kessels
82 Tetsuo Kondo Architects
84 Tomoko Konoike
86 Cornelia Konrads
88 Joris Kuipers
90 Hitoshi Kuriyama
92 William Lamson
94 Christopher M. Lavery
96 Myoung Ho Lee
100 LILIENTHAL|ZAMORA
102 Rafael Lozano-Hemmer
104 Toshihiko Horiuchi MacAdam
106 Russell Maltz
108 Marshmallow Laser Feast
110 Rowena Martinich
112 Mademoiselle Maurice
114 Shelley Miller
118 Mihoko Ogaki
122 Kimihiko Okada
124 Soo Sunny Park
126 Paola Pivi
128 Malene Hartmann Rasmussen
130 Marc Andre Robinson
132 Rub Kandy
134 Álvaro Sánchez-Montañés
138 Mary Sibande
140 Berndnaut Smilde
144 Gerda Steiner & Jörg Lenzlinger
148 Swoon
152 Leonid Tishkov
156 Michal Trpák
158 Serena Garcia Dalla Venezia
160 Phoebe Washburn
164 Artist Bios
172 Photo Credits
About the Author
PREFACE BY FLORENTIJN HOFMAN
You don’t have to buy a ticket to a public space. It’s yours. It’s not like going to a theater or a museum, where you are choosing to be exposed to a type of art. It is my job as an artist, if I am allowed the use of a public space, to connect the audience to my work. You have to involve the people. The audience is not only the spectators—it is part of the art.
Recently, I visited my hometown. It’s a small place, the kind of place where everyone knows one another. The neighbors were happy to see me; they’ve been keeping up with my career as I have become more well-known. One neighbor came up to me and said, Do you remember, Florentijn, when you used to build scenes out of soapboxes and come around asking us to see what you had made?
As a child of six or seven, I would create little worlds, adventurescapes, fantasy lands, out of soapboxes and take them around the neighborhood asking, Have you seen what I made?
I always had the sense that if I was going to make art, it had to be big, and it had to touch many people. From my days as an art student, when I started a small business with two friends painting murals each summer, public artwork is what I fell into naturally. After I graduated, I continued my work with public space—I had a feel for it, a love for it.
I love the connection with people. And I love the unique challenges posed by working in a public space. There are clearly logistical considerations in work of this scope: dealing with the paperwork and the local governments, making a work asshole-proof,
as we call it in Holland; that is, protecting it from vandals. The challenges of public installations—the approvals, the safety standards—push you to be more creative. There are problems that you have to solve, issues to overcome. As a result, it becomes a collaborative process. Part of the strength of the work comes from this collaboration with the many hands that touch it.
When beginning a project, I start with a site visit. You have to take into account all of the ingredients—the history of the place, the demographics, who lives there, the buildings—everything that comes together to make the place what it is. A public space can become so familiar that a person doesn’t see it anymore. People pass through a space that they’ve been through dozens, even hundreds, of times before, and it has become completely invisible, utterly strange, to them. When I insert a new object into that space, it provides a bright new perspective to the viewers, so that all of a sudden, they experience their surroundings once more.
Changing the volume of the space is one way to make the familiar fresh and new. The materials I use are also key to providing the unexpected—I have used flip-flops, tiles, plastic bags, thatch. If I try to astonish myself first and foremost, I can feel confident about bringing the awe factor to an installation.
Slow Slugs, in Angers, France, took many hands to complete. I worked with dozens of volunteers who tied forty thousand plastic bags to the frames forming the slugs, which crawled up the stairs to the church. Seeing this location in Angers, a stairway to a church—to God, to religion, to death—as well the way to a commercial district behind the church, brought to mind a race to the finish. The slow race of slugs up the church stairs combined with the suffocating effects of plastic bags and commercialism all came together in this public work. As with many public pieces, it was up for only a short time—days—but if I have succeeded in changing the space, providing the audience with a new perspective, then the impact has been made. And the work will live on in publications and on the Internet.
A dozen years ago, I bought a world map. I fashioned stickers in the shape of a rubber duck, and I stuck them all over the map in the hopes that one day, I would bring my Rubber Duck project—a giant version of the child’s bath toy—to these places. Now, it’s happening. The Rubber Duck has been to more than twenty locations in eleven countries, and the momentum is growing. It’s an installation in which the audience reaction, the joy, the togetherness, is