Cu 1 R thuc nhm VIIA. Trong cng thc oxi cao nht, R chim 47,02 % v khi lng. a. Xc nh tn nguyn t R.

Cu 2 Cation R2+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3p6, anion X- c cu hnh electron ging R2+. Vit cu hnh electron ca R v X. Cu 3 Cation R2+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2p6, anion X- c cu hnh electron ging R2+. Vit cu hnh electron ca R v X. Cu 4 Vit cu hnh e ng vi cc trng hp sau a. X thuc CK 2, nhm VA. b. X thuc chu k 4, nhm IIA c. X c 3 lp e, lp ngoi cng c 7 e. d. X thuc chu k 3, c 3 e lp ngoi cng. Cu 5 Cho cc nguyn t a. P (Z =15), C (Z=6), Na ( Z= 11), N (Z=7). Sp xp theo chiu tng dn m in. b. Si (Z =14), C (Z=6), Na ( Z= 11), K (Z=19). Sp xp gim dn bn knh nguyn t. c. Sp xp theo chiu gim dn tnh phi kim ca F,S,O,P. Cu 6 Ho tan 4,05 g mt kim loi nhm IIIA bng dung dch H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c 5,04 lt kh H2 (kc). Xc nh tn kim loi. Cu 7 Ho tan 6,9 g 1 kim loi thuc nhm IA bng dd HCl d. Sau phn ng thu c 3,36 lt kh (kc) v dung dch A. Xc nh tn kim loi. Cu 8 Cn bng phn ng oxi ho kh bng phng php thng bng e a. Al + H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + SO2+ H2O b. Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + S+ H2O c. Cl2 + NaOH NaClO + NaClO3 + H2O j. Zn + HNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + N2O + H2O k. Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2 + H2O