PHYSIOLOGICAL

APPARATUS
Daos, Czarina 2GPH

BAT T ERY
-source of current -Binding Posts (- & +) where connecting wires are attached Types of Current: 1. Direct/ Galvanic/ Constant 2. Induced/ Faradic/ Pulsating Types of battery: 1. Dry 2. wet

switch -Binding Posts (- & +) where connecting wires are attached Types : 1. New simple key-uses metal or fibre glass as its base 2. Old simple key-uses wood as its base Parts: 1. Binding posts where connecting wires are attached 2. Contact metal- produces the make or brake current

S IMPLE

KEY

OLD S IMPLE

KEY

NEW S IMPLE KEY

Apparatus for recording a) Physiological function (muscle contraction) b) Daily Temperature changes c) Variations in water level Types : 1. Spring driven kymograph 2. Electrically driven kymograph Parts: a) Drum b) Shaft c) Plunger d) Base e) Kymograph paper

KY MOGRAP H

Smoke writing Control: Variable Sized Fan (smaller fan= faster) Because there is lesser air resistance to encounter Smokey flame: kerosene/ gum camphor Properly smoked are evenly and thinly covered w/ soot Fixative used: Shellac

SPRING DRIV EN KY MOGRAP H

ELECT RICALLY DRIV EN

KY MOGRAP H
Preferred for long recording time anticipated Control: Five motor control gear shift More desirable Because it runs continuously and does not Require rewinding

KYMOGRAPH PAPER

The exposed portion of the paper is the glazed portion Its edges must be overlapping opposite on the direction of its turn

For controlling/ regulating the amt. of current that flows in the circuit Types: a) Long Inductorium b) Short/ Square Inductorium BOTH possessing 5 binding posts (3 Primary & 2 secondary)

INDUCTORIUM

INDUCTORIUM
Pt. of differnce Short Inductorium Long Inductorium

Calibration
Max. flow of current Single stimulus/ shock
Tetanizing series/ multiple/ repetitive stimuli or shock

1 - 10
10 bp or A & B

1 22
1 bp or A & C

bp A & C

bp A& B

SHORT/ SQUARE INDUCTORIUM

LONG INDUCTORIUM

ELECT RIC ST IMULATOR/

ELECT RIC CONV ERT ER
Alternative source of current Current can be adjusted (3V12V) Pre-setting to 9 NO ELETRICUTION Used in place of: 1) Battery 2) Simple key 3) Inductorium NEVER let both ends to touch, it can cause a short circuit

Event marker Records the time in seconds and the type of stimulus applied Parts a) Electromagnet b) Writing pen c) Binding posts Types: a) New b) Old

S IGNAL MAGNET

OLD SIGNAL MAGNET

Has 2 binding posts at the top

2 binding posts at its end part

NEW SIGANL MAGNET

2 Binding Posts

Records the contraction of the muscle nd circuit 2 Types: a) Old b) New

MUSCLE LE V ER

OLD MUSCLE LE V ER
After loading screwcontrols the direction/ position of the writing pen Writing pen- is made of hard parchment paper Binding post is at the side
Writing Pen

After loading screw

Has 2 binding posts Has 2 holes: 1) Before the bp where the writing pens holder is attached 2) After the bp- where a strong thread/ wire is attached to the gastrocrenious muscle

NEW MUSCLE LE V ER

MUSCLE CLAMP
Used to hold the muscle in place Has a bp Muscle contracts

Muscle relaxes

T UNING F ORK
Records the time duration of muscle contraction Creates 100 vibration/ second Writing pen is attached to one of the prongs NOT an ELECTRICAL apparatus

Records the changes in the size of an object (i.e rib cage/ thoracic cage)

PNEUMOGRAP H & TAMBOUR

Rubber pleated tube & Chain/ metal chain

PNEUMOGRAP H
Photo by: Catap, Maria

TAMBOUR
Bowl shallow depression inside Rubber sheet- covers the bowl; made up of Latex (a) (a) Tight fitting ring- secures (b) the rubber sheet (b)

RUBBER MALLET/ REF LEX

HAMMER
To study experiments on reflexes To test the integrity of the spinal cord in the lower back region
The (Pointed) end part hidden Is used for checking sensitivity

Used in the Joints

ST ET HOSCOPE
Ear piece Rubber tube connector Chest pieces: 1) Shallow bell- with the depression; detecting low frequency sounds 2) Stiff diaphragm- detects the high frequency sounds

EARPIECE

RUBBER TUBE

Shallow Bell Stiff diaphragm

SP HYGMOMANOMET ER
Measure the Blood Pressure (110-120/ 80) Types: 1. Mercurial sphygmomanometer 2. Aneroid sphygmomanometer 3. Digital sphygmomanometer

MERCURIAL

SPHYGMOMANOMET ER

MOST RELIABLE Phased out due to the mercury content (very hard to store & dispose) Mercury chamber /cylinder Aspirator Pressure cuff/ rubber cuff (ante cubital fossa)

ANEROID SPHYGMOMANOMET ER VERY SENSITIVE Uses Dial

DIGITAL SP HYGMOMANOMET ER

Too Expensive Unreliable

Records diff. pulmonary vol & capacity Calibration: up to 6 L( 100mL or 0.1L) Recording in mL Drum- placed inverted position in water

SP Y ROMET ER