Autodesk Revit Architecture Cc thnh phn kt cu

1.1

TO DM BEAM TRONG REVIT ARCHITECTURE 2011

Hnh di minh ha cc kiu dm.

Cc thanh dm c dng lm x nh, thanh ging ngang, n tay, dm ngang, dm cu v.v... Chng ta c th to cc thanh dm theo cc phng php sau: V tng thanh ring r. To cc thanh ni lin hon. Chn cc ng li t dm. To ra h thng dm.

1.1.1

Thit lp thng s khung nhn

Vic lp dm c th thc hin ti khung nhn mt bng tng hoc khung nhn 3D. Ring ti khung nhn mt bng tng, c mt s thng s gii hn tm nhn, chng ta c th khng nhn thy dm khi v. Trong trng hp ny, khi v, khng nhn thy hnh dng dm v c mt hp thoi cnh bo hin ra:

Ni dung nhc ngi dng kim tra li cc thng s ca khung nhn hin hnh. nhn thy dm ti mt bng tng, chng ta lm nh sau: 1. Nhy phi chut vo tn khung nhn mt bng tng hin hnh, chn Properties. Hp thoi hin ra.

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Autodesk Revit Architecture - Cc thnh phn kt cu

2.

Nhn nt Edit ti mc View Range. Hp thoi tip theo hin ra.

3. 4. 5.

Nhn nt

ti cc : Top, Bottom, Level, chn Unlimited (khng hn ch).

Nhn OK, kt thc hp thoi. Ti hp thoi Properties, nhn OK, kt thc lnh.

1.1.2 V dm
1. Ra lnh bng mt trong cc cch sau: 2. 3. Thanh lnh: Structural Beam Trnh n: Modeling Structural Beam

Bin dng dm gn lin vi con tr v thanh Options hin ra. Chn kiu dm: Nhn nt ti Type chn kiu dm.

Nu khng c loi ct va , nhn nt Load.. chn t tp th vin. Hp thoi hin ra chn dm. Cch lm ging nh ct. o Chn th mc Structural\Framing, tip theo c 3 th mc cha cc kiu dm kt cu:

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Autodesk Revit Architecture Cc thnh phn kt cu

o o 4.

Concrete: dm b tng. Steel: dm thp. Wood: dm g. Nhn vo th mc ny, cc tp hin ra. Nhn vo tn tp, nhn Open, dm c a vo d n.

Chn cao t v cng dng ca dm:

Plane: mt bng. Nhn nt Usage: cng dng. Nhn nt

chn cao . chn cng dng ca dm gm:

o o o o o o 5. V dm:

Autmatic: t ng, khng c cng nng r rng. Girder: x nh. Horizontal Bracing: thanh ging ngang. Joist: dm vn sn. Other: mc ch khc. Purlin: n tay.

Ging nh v tng, nhng dm c v c on thng. Nhn ON 3D Snapping: bt im vo cc im c bit ca cc i tng 3D (ct, tng, dm khc v.v...nhng i tng ny phi c dng bng cc lnh trong m un Structural). Nhn ON Chain: v lin tip. Nhn nt Grid: v dm theo cc ng li. o iu kin l phi c cc ng li, cc nt li phi c ct hoc u tng.

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Autodesk Revit Architecture - Cc thnh phn kt cu

o o

Chn cc ng cn thit. Nhn nt Finish, cc ct c to ra.

Nhn Modify kt thc lnh.

1.1.3 To dc cho dm

1. 2.

Nhn tri chut vo thanh dm. Nhn nt trn thanh Option, hp thoi hin ra.

3.

Cho cc gi tr khc nhau ti thng s: Start Level Offset: cao im u.

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Autodesk Revit Architecture Cc thnh phn kt cu 4. End Level Offset: cao im cui.

Nhn OK, dm s c dc.

1.1.4 Thay i tham s dm

1. 2. Nhn tri chut vo dm c trong bn v. Properties thng s ca i tng trn thanh Options. Hp thoi Nhn nt Element Properties - cc thng s ca i tng hin ra.

3.

C th thay i cc thng s kt ni sau:

Work Plane: mt phng lm vic. Mt bng t dm. Start Level Offset: cao im u. End Level Offset: cao im cui. Hai cao ny khc nhau s to ra dc (xem phn to dc). z-Direction Justification: cn chnh u dm theo trc ng ( Z) so vi mi ni. Nhn nt o o o o , chn: Top: cn theo mt trn. Bottom: cn theo mt y. Center: cn theo tim. Other: cn ty . Hnh di minh ha cc t th ni trn.

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Autodesk Revit Architecture - Cc thnh phn kt cu

z-Direction Offset Value: khong cch lch dc so vi im chun. Lateral Justification: cn theo mt bn. Nhn nt o o Side 1: cn theo mt 1. Side 2: cn theo mt 2. , chn:

Cross-Section Rotation: gc xoay ca tit din dm. Hnh di mnh ha dm c gc lch 30 .

4.

Start Extension: phn ko di ca u dm. Gi tr m - dm ngn li, gi tr dng - dm di ra. End Extension: phn ko di ca u bn kia ca dm (cui). Gi tr m - dm ngn li, gi tr dng - dm di ra.

Beam Material: vt liu. Chn vt liu nh cac si tng khc.

Thay i tham s hnh dng hoc to kiu mi Nhn nt Edit/New, Hp thoi Type Properties hin ra. Ti y, bo m an ton cho kiu ct th vin, nhn nt Duplicate to kiu mi. Hp thoi tip theo hin ra. Ti Name t tn kiu mi.

Ni dung kch thc tit din v hnh dng dm trong hp thoi ging nh ki u ct, c cc tham s tng ng.

1.1.5 To thanh ging - Brace

Thanh ging l thanh cho, ni ct v dm. Bn cht hnh hc cng nh cht liu ca n cng ging nh mt thanh dm. Nguyn Vn Thip http://th3d.Forumotion.net

Autodesk Revit Architecture Cc thnh phn kt cu C th to thanh ging ti khung nhn mt bng, mt ng hoc 3D. 1. Ra lnh cch nhn vo . Thanh cng c hin ra ti cc khung nhn.

Khung nhn mt ng hoc 3D:

Khung nhn mt bng c thm tham s:

o o 2. 3. 4. 5.

Start: im u ca thanh. Nhn nt chn cao tng t im u. bn cnh l gi tr Offset. End: im cui ca thanh. Nhn nt chn cao tng t im cui. bn cnh l gi tr Offset.

Chn kiu thanh ging ging nh chn kiu ct hoc dm. 3D Snapping: ON - bt im vo cc i tng 3D. Ging nh dm. a con tr n im cn t u th nht ca thanh ging, nhn tri chut. a con tr n im cn t u th hai ca thanh ging, nhn tri chut.

6.

Tip tc lm nh vy to thanh tip theo hoc nhn Modify, kt thc lnh.

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Autodesk Revit Architecture - Cc thnh phn kt cu

1.2

TO H THNG DM - BEAM SYSTEMS

1.2.1 Kch hot lnh to h thng dm

1. Ra lnh bng mt trong cc cch sau: 2. Thanh lnh: Structural Beam System Trnh n: Modeling Structural Beam System

Thanh lnh hnh phc - Sketch bn tri hin ra.

3.

Vic to h thng dm c thc hin bng nhiu cch: V bin dng h thng bng hnh phc. Nhn vo cc i tng kt cu c dng h thng. Chng ta s nghin cu trong cc mc tip theo.

1.2.2 Chn mt phng lm vic

Cc cng c Ref Plane v Set Work Plane to mt phng qui chiu v chn mt phng lm vic t h thng dm. Cch s dng cc cng c ny c gii thiu ti chng Cc cng c nn tng.

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Autodesk Revit Architecture Cc thnh phn kt cu

1.2.3 Thit lp thng s cho h thng dm s to

1. Nhn mc Structural Beam System Properties. Hp thoi thng s hin ra.

2.

Mc Constraints rng buc, chn cc phng n v thng s sau: 3D: OFF khng nh du, c h thng nm trn mt mt phng, ON c nh du , cc thanh c th n m trn cc m phng khc nhau. Hnh di minh ha t trng hp ON:

3.

Elevation: cao t dm. G s.

Mc Pattern to dy, chn cc phng n v thng s sau: Layout Fixed: cho tham s ca dy. Nhn nt o
o

, chn:

Fixed Distance: cho khong cch gia cc thanh tnh t tim thanh. Cho gi tr ti tham s Fixed Spacing. Maximum Spacing: cho khong cch ln nht gia cc thanh tnh t tim thanh. Cho gi tr ti tham s Maximum Spacing. Fixed Number: cho s thanh. Cho gi tr ti tham s Number of Lines. Clear Spacing: cho khong cch gia cc thanh tnh t hai mp c a hai thanh lin k. Cho gi tr ti tham s Clear Spacing.

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10 Autodesk Revit Architecture - Cc thnh phn kt cu Justification: cn chnh. Nhn nt

o o o

, chn phng n cn chnh:

Beginning : bt u tnh t thanh trn cng hoc t thanh tn cng bn tri. End: bt u tnh t thanh di cng hoc thanh tn cng bn phi. Center: bt u tnh t gia h thng sang hai bn.

4.

Nhn OK, kt thc thit lp.

1.2.4 V h thng dm
Sau khi thit lp cc thng s, chng ta bt u to h thng dm. 1. V h thng dm bng mt trong hai cch sau: Dng lnh cng c nn tng. , v khung h thng bng hnh phc. Xem ti chng Cc

Dng lnh nhn vo cc i tng gi to bin dng khung. Cc i tng ny l cc bc tng hoc cc thanh dm c trong bn v.

o 2.

Extend into Wall (to core): ON ni n tim tng.

Chn hng trin khai: Nhn nt Nhn vo cnh mp bin dng khung bt u xp cc thanh.

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Autodesk Revit Architecture Cc thnh phn kt cu 11

3.

Nhn Finish Sketch, kt thc lnh.

1.2.5 Thay i h thng dm

1. Nhn tri chut vo h thng dm. Thanh phng n hin ra.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Nhn nt Edit sa bin dng khung h thng. Layout: chn cch cho koangr cch gia cc thanh dm. Edit Work Plane...: chn li mt phng lm vic. Rehost: chn li i tng t dm. trn thanh Options, hp thoi hin ra. Thay i cc thng s cn thit Nhn nt nh tron phn thit lp thng s. Ht bi ny.

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