Ngu Phap Tieng Trung

BI 1
Trong bi hc u tin ny, chng ta s tm hiu cc i t, ng t "l" ngh "hc sinh",

"gio vin", v "doanh nhn".
Sau tt c, chng ta khng phi l mt cht ca c ba?
Cu trc ca cu n gin ca i t + c b sung l cch nhanh chng v d dng aa
truyn ti thng tin v con ngi - "Anh y l mt ngi M", "H l nhng sinh vin", "C
y l ng nghip ca ti".
Mt khi bn nhn c trong cc hnh thc c bn, n ch n gin l mt vn cm trong
t vng b sung (m chng ti s lm trong cc bi hc sau ny).
1,01 i t
W i
N Bn
Nin Bn (tn trng)
T Anh
Ta B
T N
Nmen Bn
Wmen Chng ti
Tmen H
Ghi ch:
Anh v c y c pht m ging nhau trong ting Hoa, ta , trong ngn ng vit, chng c
phn bit bi cc nhn vt ca h, cho ng v cho c y .
lm cho s nhiu ca i t bt k ch cn thm ngi n ng hnh thc s t ca i
t. Xin lu rng s phn bit gia s nhiu v s t l khng phi l kh quan trng trong
Trung Quc, thng s nhiu ch n gin l s c ng bi bi cnh.
1,02 i t v ng t "l"
W chung ti
N chung, Bn ang
Nin chung, (tn trng)
T chung, ng l
T chung, C y l
T chung, l
Nmen chung, tt c
Wmen chung, Chng ti l
Tmen chung, H
Ghi ch:
ng t chung, khng gim, l ni rng hnh thc ca n vn khng c vn

cng mt ngi thc hin hnh ng. So vi ting Anh "I am", "Bn", "ng", n thc s l
d dng hn nhiu, phi khng?
Ngoi ra, xin vui lng lu rng khng c khong trng gia cc t trong mt cu ca
Trung Quc!
1,03 i t, ng t "l", v b sung danh t "sinh vin"
Ti la sinh vin.
. W chung, xusheng .
. N chung, xusheng .
Bn l mt sinh vin.
. Nin chung, xusheng .
(Tn trng) l mt sinh vin.
. T chung, xusheng .
ng l mt hc sinh.
. T chung, xusheng.
C l mt sinh vin.
. Wmen chung, xusheng .
Chng ti l sinh vin.
. Nmen chung, xusheng .
Tt c cc bn l sinh vin.
H l sinh vin.
. Tmen chung, xusheng .
Ghi ch:
Danh t trong ting ph thng Trung Quc thng c mt hnh thc duy nht c s dng
cho d danh t l s t hoc s nhiu. l l do ti sao xusheng vn gi nguyn cho
. T chung, xusheng v . Tmen chung, xusheng.
Bn c th thm ngi n ng to ra mt hnh thc s nhiu ca danh t c bit,
nhng iu ny thc s ch c s dng trong cc tnh hung c bit, thng xuyn c
hiu lc hng bin.
T vng im:
Xue , ngy ca ring mnh, mt ng t c ngha l nghin cu . Kt hp vi nhn vt
sheng n to ra mt danh t mi, hc sinh xusheng .
Pht m im:
Bn c th nhn thy rng ngy ca ring mnh, sheng c mt dng trn n, trong khi
khi n c ghp ni vi Xue khng. l bi v sheng xusheng thay i
mt giai iu trung lp, do mt ci g c gi l "giai iu sandhi", l ting Phn
"hn ngn ng cc k rt r".
"Giai iu sandhi" c ngha l bn pht m cc t khc nhau da trn nhng t m n trc
hoc sau khi n.Ngi bn x ca Trung Quc lm iu ny bng trc gic, thc hnh ni
ting nc ngoi ca Trung Quc. L mt sinh vin mi bt u, n thc s khng phi l
gi tr ng lo ngi v, v nh l mt hc sinh trnh trung cp s c mt s th thut bn
c th tm hiu s gip bn cng.
1,04 i t, ng t "l", v b sung danh t "gio vin" v "ngi kinh doanh".
Ti la giao vin.
. W chung, losh .
N chung, shngrn .
Bn l mt ngi kinh doanh.
Nin chung, losh .
(Tn trng) l mt gio vin.
T chung, shngrn .
ng l mt ngi kinh doanh.
T chung, losh .
C l mt gio vin.
Wmen chung, shngrn .
Chng ti l nhng ngi kinh doanh.
Nmen chung, losh .
Tt c cc bn l gio vin.
Tmen chung, shngrn . H l nhng ngi kinh doanh.

>> Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)
T vng im:
lo c ngha l c , nhng khng phi l mt bn dch chnh xc, bt u, n ch c
s dng trong ti liu tham kho mi ngi, khng bao gi iu. Th hai, n thng
c kt hp vi cc nhn vt khc lm cho chc v, chc danh ca s tn trng, chng
hn nh losh gio vin .
Mi ngi thng ch ra rng lo mang ngha tch cc m khng thc hin phng
Ty. K t khi lo ch cp n con ngi v khng bao gi nhng iu, chng ta c
th dch l cp cao , mt t ting Anh c c ngha ca "ngi gi" cng nh "c quyn
nhiu hn".
Shang c ngha l kinh doanh , v ren c ngha l ngi hoc nhng ngi , do
shngrn ngha en c ngha l "ngi kinh doanh".
1,05 i t, ng t "l", v danh t b sung "ngi n ng" v "ngi ph n"
Bn l mt ngi n ng.
N chung, nnrn.
Bn l mt ngi ph n.
N chung, nrn.
T chung, nnrn.
ng l mt ngi n ng.
T chung, nrn.
C l mt ph n.
Tmen chung, nnrn.
H l n ng.
H l ph n.
Tmen chung, nrn.
Ghi ch:
Bn s thng thy ph n n v ngi n ng nan s dng ring ca h l t vit
tt vo nh v sinh, hnh thc, vv
1,06 to bo kh!
...
Bn ...
N ...
...
Bn l ...
N chung, ...
!
N chung, mturn!
Bn l mt ngi ngu dt!
Ghi ch:
Nm ri rc trong sut kha hc ny bn s tm thy phn cui ca mt s bi hc c tn l
"to bo kh!" Trong nhng phn ny, chng ti s dy cho bn bt knh, k l, hoc i khi
thm ch ti ch ni.
T vng im:
mtourn ngha en c ngha l "ngi u g", ngha m dng nh kh t gii
thch. Chng ta phi nhn ra ren t nhng t khc m chng ti nghin cu bi hc
ny, chng hn nh nrn v shngrn .
Cc bi tp
A Chuyn i bn k t di y vo pinyin
1.) __________________
2.) ___________________
3.) __________________
4.) __________________
5.) __________________
6.) __________________
7.) _________________ 8). _____________________

B Dch Hn Vit sau y sang ting Anh
1). Nin ____________________
2.) Nmen _________________
3.) W ____________________
4.) Tmen __________________
5.) Wmen _________________ 6.) N ____________________

7.) Ta _____________________
C Dch cc cu sau y sang ting Anh
1.) Wmen chung, shngrn.
_______________________________________________________.
2) Ta chung, xusheng.
_______________________________________________________.
3.) Nin chung, losh.
_______________________________________________________.
4.) Tmen chung, nnrn.
_______________________________________________________.
D Ph hp vi nhn vt Hn Vit tng ng ca n
1).
lo
2).
3.)
nan
4.)
chung,
5.)
ren
E La chn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau
F t bng cch kt hp hai m tit, sau kt hp cc k t chnh xc

lo
Shang
ng
she
ng
shi
ren
Xue
Trong bi hc th hai, chng ta s tm hiu lm th no

lm cho cu hi n gin bng cch s dng t cu hi
? ma?
V vy, lm th no bn to mt cu hi? Vng, chng ti
vui mng bn hi! Tt c bn phi lm l thm ?ma cui
cu.
Trong thc t, n d dng hn nhiu so vi ting Anh, ni bn
c chuyn i cc ng t v danh t (Ti s n ca hng
so vi bn s n ca hng?)
Trung Quc, n l tng ng vi vic c th ni, "Bn s
n ca hng, cu hi?"
Chng ti cng s tm hiu v quc gia v quc tch .
BI 2
2,01 n gin cu hi
Bn l mt sinh
.
vin.
N chung, xushng .
?
N chung, xushng ma?
T chung, shngrn.
?
T chung, shngrn ma?
Nmen chung, lixushn.

?
Nmen chung, lixushn ma?
Bn l sinh vin?
ng l mt ngi
kinh doanh.
C ng l mt
ngi kinh
doanh?
Tt c cc bn
sinh vin nc
ngoi.
Tt c cc bn
sinh vin nc
ngoi?
Ghi ch:
Hy nh rng trt t t trong cu Trung Quc l nh nhau cho
cc bo co nh l cho cc cu hi, l kh khc nhau t
ting Anh, ni c th t t c bit c ngha rng bn n l
mt trong nhng nghi vn.
V khng c s thay i trong th t t, cc din gi Trung
Quc cho thy thnh gi ca h rng bn n l mt cu hi
bng cch thm cc im nh du cu hi ma cui cu. V
bn cht, ma l mt du hi ni to.
2,02 Cc nc v Dn tc
Zhongguo Trung
Zhnggurn ngi
Quc
Trung Quc
Migu M
Migurn ngi dn
M
Ynggu Anh
Ynggurn ngi
Anh
Dgu c
Dgurn c ngi
Yndrn ngi n

Ghi ch:
lm cho mt tuyn b v quc tch ca mt ngi, ch cn
thm nhn vt ren tn ca t nc. Khng c s khc bit
gia s t v s nhiu, do c th c ngha l mt
ngi M hay ngi M l mt t khc cp n nhng
ngi trong tru tng, Nhn dn . V d, ngi dn
Trung Quc s l zhnu Nhn dn , mt cm t
m bn nhn thy rt nhiu trong cc tnh hung chnh tr.
Ynd n
2,03 i t + Quc tch b sung trong mt tuyn b v

hnh thc cu hi
.
Ti l ngi M.
W chung, Migurn.
?
M?
N chung, Migurn ma?
ng l Trung
Quc.
T chung, Zhnggurn.
ng Trung Quc?
?
T chung, Zhnggurn ma?
C y l c.
T chung, Dgurn.
Bn c tt c n
?
?
Nmen chung, Yndrn ma?
H l ting Anh.
Tmen chung, Ynggurn.
2,04 dn tc - mt cuc i thoi n gin
A ?
N chung, Ynggurn ma?
B .?
Shi, w chung, Ynggurn. N chung, Zhnggurn ma?
A .
Shi, w chung, Zhnggurn.
Ghi ch:
Wow! i thoi u tin ca chng ti Trung Quc - lm
bn hiu tt c?
Hy vng rng bn lm, v n c cha t vng v cu trc
cu m chng ti c bo him.
Trong mt thi gian ngn, bn hc c cch chia s thng
tin ti Trung Quc mt cch c ngha. Nu bn i Trung
Quc, bn s c nhiu, nhiu c hi thc hnh cc cuc i
thoi trn, trong thc t, bn c th nhn c kh bnh ca
n. Tuy nhin, regionalisms l mt iu ln ti Trung Quc,
v ni v ngi khc i s t c th l mt cch tuyt vi
pht trin mt cuc tr chuyn thc s.
Cc bi tp
1.)
_________________
2.)
__________________
3.)
4.)
_________________
_________________
5.)
_________________
B Dch Hn Vit sang ting Anh
1.) Dgu
__________________
2.) Zhongguo
______________
3.) Ynggu
_________________
4.) Migu
________________
C Chuyn i bn k t Hn Vit v sau dch sang

ting Anh
1.) ___________________________
2.) ___________________________
3.) ___________________________
4.) ___________________________
4.) ___________________________
D in vo nhng khong trng cho i thoi ny
A N chung _____________ ma?
B
Shi, w chung, Ynggurn. N chung,

______________ ma?
A Shi, w ______ Zhnggurn.

E Ph hp vi nhn vt Hn Vit ca n
1).
lo
2).
Guo
3.)
ta
4.)
zhong
5.)
mei
6.)
nan
F Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1.) .
________________________________________________
_______.
2). ?
________________________________________________
_______.
3.) ?
________________________________________________
_______.
4.) ?
___________________________
...
N Jiao ...
...
N Jiao shnme ...
N Jiao shnme mngz?

...
Bn c gi l ...
Bn c gi l bi nhng g ...
Bn c gi l nhng g tn?
C c gi l ...
Ta Jiao ...
...
Ta Jiao shnme ...
Ta Jiao shnme mngz?
C c gi l bi nhng g ...
C c gi l nhng g tn?
BI 3
Ghi ch: Cu trc ca cu hi mt tn u tin l:
i t + gi () + nhng g () + tn ()
shnme mt i t nghi vn, v u tin trong su t cu hi ln m chng ta s gp
phi (nhng ngi, nhng g, khi no, u, ti sao v lm th no)
Lu cng Jiao khng thay i hnh thc theo cc danh t.
3,02 Xin cho! - Mt cuc i thoi n gin
:
!
N ho!
! .?
N ho! W chung, Mt. N Jiao shnme mngz?
.
W Jiao Shl.
Ghi ch: Trung Quc nh l cng nh ting Anh, c hai cch chnh ghi tn ca bn, con
... W Jiao tn ca ti l ... v con th hai W chung, ti ...
! N ho Hello! cho ph bin nht ti Trung Quc, mt bn dch trc tip s l bn tt!
"
ho c ngha l tt , m trong ting Anh l mt tnh t. Tuy nhin, Trung Quc,
ho cng c th i khi l mt ng t (nh trong " c c tt hn"), v n cng c th
l mt ci g gi l mt "tnh t v ng" v c bn c ngha l mt ng t hot ng
ging nh mt tnh t. y l l do ti sao khng c ng t chung,trong cu ! N
ho!
Chng ti s bao gm tnh t v ng y hn trong bi hc 21. Cc im cn nh y l
chng ta nn ni ! N ho khng ! N chung, ho!
3,03 p p ng bn! - Hng ngy biu thc
...
Rt ...
hen.
...
Hen Gaoxing ...
hen Gaoxing rnshi ...

.
Hen Gaoxing rnshi n.
Rt tt p ...
Rt tt p p ng ...
Rt tt p p ng bn.
Ghi ch: N cng c th nh nc Rnshi n hen Gaoxing. Phin bn ny

khng theo cc m hnh ting Anh, thay v n t cc trng thi cm xc cui cng hn l
u cu. Ngha en n c ngha l mt ci g nh " bit bn ang rt hi lng". C hai
cch u hp l ni iu tng t.
T vng im:
rnshi l mt ng t c ngha l bit, nhn ra, lm quen vi
Gaoxing l mt tnh t c ngha l hnh phc, phn khi , ngha en ca cc nhn vt
u tin ca t, gao c ngha l cao v cc nhn vt th hai xing c ngha l quan tm
Hen l mt trng t v l mt trong nhng t c s dng nhiu nht trong ngn ng
Trung Quc.
3,04 Xin cho! - i thoi ko di
:
!
N ho!
! .?
N ho! W chung, Mt. N Jiao shnme mngz?
..
W Jiao Shl. Hen Gaoxing rnshi n.
.
W ngi hen Gaoxing rnshi n.
Ghi ch:
cc ngi l mt trng t c ngha l cng .
Mt s v d:
. W ngi chung, Migurn. Ti l mt ngi M
. Ta ngi chung, xushng. C cng l mt sinh vin.

Xin lu rng v tr ca cc ngi c c nh vng chc trc ng t v sau khi i
tng. V d, bn c th bt u cu vi cc ngi , nh bn c th trong ting Anh ( , ti
l mt bc s).
Mt v Shl l phoneticizations ca ting Anh, tn Matt v Sarah.
3,05 g l tn ca mnh? Khi nim v vn t vng xem xt li i thoi
A:
Ta Jiao shnme mngzi?
B: .
Ta Jiao Mt.
A: ?
Ta chung, Migurn ma?
B: ,.
Shi, ta chung, Migurn.
A: ?
T chung, lixushn ma?
B: ,.
Shi, ta chung, lixushn.
Ghi ch:
Hy nh rng Trung Quc khng c phng vin trc tip t ting Anh c Thay vo ,
nhng cu nhiu ngi Trung Quc, h s ti s dng cc ng t t cu hi, v d nh
...? T chung ...? ng ...?, Shi, ta chung, .. . , ng l ... Trong ting Trung Quc,
ngi ta thng s tr li vi ng t mt mnh, ch khng nh.
Cc bi tp
1.) ___________________ 2.) __________________
3.) _________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) ___________________ 6.) ____________________
B Dch cc cu sau y
1.) Hen Gaoxing rnshi n.
_______________________________________________________.
2) W. Ngi chung, Zhnggurn.
_______________________________________________________.
3.) N Jiao shnme mngz?
_______________________________________________________.
4.) Tmen ngi chung, lixushn.
_______________________________________________________.
C Sp xp li cc t thnh cu hon chnh
1. chung, T ma
Migurn? ______________________________________________________________
2. mngzi Jiao shnme

ta? ______________________________________________________________?
3. Ta lixushn ma
chung? ______________________________________________________________
D in vo ch trng vi t thch hp
: N _____!
: N ho! W chung, Mt. N Jiao shnme ___________?
: W ______ Shl. Hen _________ rnshi n.
: W _____ hen Gaoxing ______ n.
E vng trn nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin

chung:
cc
ngi:
n:
Hen:
Ren:
mei:
F Ph hp vi t vi bn dch
1). Lixushn
Hnh phc
2). Gaoxing
Sinh vin
3.) Dgu
4.) Xusheng
Nc ngoi sinh vin
5 - ) Ynd
Ngoi ra
6.) Ye
L
Lee
L Xiansheng
ng Lee
L xioji
b Lee
Wang
Wang
Wang Xiansheng
ng Wang
Wang xioji
B Wang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang Xiansheng
ng Zhang
Zhang xioji
B Zhang
Liu
Liu
Liu Xiansheng
ng Liu
Liu xioji
B Liu
BI 4
Ghi ch: Cc tiu x hi sau khi tn cui cng, khng phi trc khi n. V vy, thay v
ni "ng Zhang" bn ang thc s ni rng "ng Zhang"
Liu , Zhang , Wang , v L l trong cc h ph bin nht 10 Trung Quc. L
cng l h hng u ph bin nht nm ti Hn Quc.
L mt lu thm, n khng phi l ph bin cho cc b v c tn gia nh chng ca h
khi h kt hn. Tuy nhin, tr em thng c t tn cui cng ca ngi cha, mc d iu
ny l mt cht linh hot hn so vi truyn thng, l phng Ty.
T vng im:
Ty An c ngha l u tin , do , Xiansheng th c dch trc tip nh l "u
tin sinh ra". Lu rng cc nhn vt th hai ca , Sheng, c pht m nh l mt
nhc trung lp trong .
Ni cch khc, xin vui lng lu rng sheng trong Xiansheng khng c mt dng trn
n. iu c ngha l bn nn nhn mnh nhiu hn vo m tit u tin ca t, Ty An.
4,02 Gii thiu - n gin chnh thc
?
Nin gui xing?
B .
W xing L. Nin gui xing?
.
W xing Zhang.
Ghi ch:
? Nin gui xing l mt cch chnh thc v lch s yu cu tn ca ngi khc.
xing c ngha l tn gia nh , gui l mt tnh t sa i xing c ngha en l "t
tin". Ti xing l tng t nh vic s dng ting Anh ca Anh "thn yu" c ngha l c
hai "t tin", cng "thn yu".
4,03 ton Trung Quc Tn
,.
W xing L, Jiao L Xue.
,
W xing Wang, Jiao Wang Jun.
,
Tn ti l Li Xue.
Ti tn l Wang Thng Su
Tn c y l Zhang Xiaoyu.
T xing Zhang Jiao Zhang Xioy.

,.
Tn Liu Qiangguo.
T xing Liu, Jiao Liu Qinggu.
4,04 chung cui cng tn vi chc danh chuyn mn.
L
Lee
L jngl
qun l Lee
L losh
gio vin Lee
Wang
Wang
Wang jngl
Gim c Wang
Wang losh
gio vin Wang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang jngl
Gim c Zhang
Zhang losh
gio vin Zhang
Liu
Liu
Liu jngl
Gim c Liu
Liu losh
gio vin Liu

Ghi ch:
N l kh ph bin Trung Quc s dng cc chc danh chuyn mn khi gii quyt vn
ngi ln - bng ting Anh, chng ti thc s ch lm iu ny vi bc s, chnh tr, v
nhng ngi trong qun i. Ghi nh v tiu ca ngi n sau, khng phi trc khi
f amily tn.
4,05 gio vin Xin cho! - Khi nim v t vng xem xt li i thoi
:
,!
Losh, Nin ho!
! ?
: N ho! N chung, lixushn ma?
:
,.
Shi, w chung, lixushn.
: N Jiao shnme mngz?

:
.
W Jiao Mt.
Cc bi tp
1.) _____________________ 2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________
5.) __________________
6.) __________________
7.) _____________________ 8.) _______________________

B Ph hp vi t vi bn dch ca h
1)
gio vin
2).
cui cng tn (h tn)
3.)
t tin
4.)
c gi l, c t tn
5.)
qun l
C in vo ch trng
______ Xing Nin?
B W __________ L. ________ Gui xing?
_______ Xing Zhang.
D vng trn pinyin cho cc nhn vt
: shn Jiao xing gao
: ho Liu Xian xing
: Xian xing shen ho
: ming hen w xio
: xing gao ming ma
: ming ta ho shen
E vit ngha ting Anh bn cnh cc t

1). Gaoxing _________________
_________________
2) J IAO
3.) Xing
_________________
4.) Jngl
_________________
5.) Mngz
_________________
6) Shngrn. _________________
F Vit cu hi cho cc cu tr li sau y
1.) _______________________________________________________
,. Shi, w chung, Ynggurn.
2.) _______________________________________________________
,. Shi, tmen chung, xusheng.
3.) _______________________________________________________
. W Jiao Wang Jun.
Bi hc th nm, chng ti s xem xt mt s pleasantries rt c bn bn c th s dng
trong cuc m thoi hng ngy, i ph vi sc khe v gi gn sc khe. iu ny c v
hi c h, nhng c bit l trong nhng thng ma ng lnh min Bc l kh p dng,
ngay c i vi nhng ngi tr tui
BI 5
5,01 Lm th no sc khe ca bn? - Cu m u cho mt khi hai m thoi c bn
...
... Ca bn ...
N ...
...
Sc khe ca bn?
N shnt ...
.
Sc khe ca bn l ....?
N shnt ho.
?
L sc khe ca bn nh th no?
N shnt ho ma?
Ghi ch:
Mt bn dch trc tip hn ca cm t ny s c "sc khe ca bn tt?"

y l cu hi lch s c hi khi chng ti gi nh rng ngi khc l trong thc t. Nu
chng ta bit rng nhng ngi gn y b bnh, hoc s b bnh thi im ny, c
nhng cu hi khc m chng ti c th yu cu hin th mt mc nhn thc hay mi
quan tm. Chng ti s nghin cu cc n v sau ny.
5,02 ti cng ...
.
W hen ho. T ngi hen ho. tt. ng cng l tt.
..
L Xue chung, dxushng. Wang Jun Ye chung, dxushng. Li Xue mt sinh vin i
hc. Wang Jun cng l mt sinh vin i hc.
..
Liu losh ho shnt hen. L jngl shnt anh em hen ho. sc khe ca gio vin Liu l
tt. Qun l sc khe ca Li l cng tt.
Ghi ch:
Mt cht v cc ngi:
cc ngi l mt trng t gii thiu thng tin b sung. N lm vic ny ti hai cch, mt
bng cch gii thiu b sung v mt ch , v ln th hai bng cch ni tng t gia hai
i tng khc nhau. Cho n nay, chng ti ch nhn thy loi th hai, nhng l ng t
mi c gii thiu trong cc bi hc sau chng ta s thy loi u tin v nhiu hn na.
T vng im:
dxushng sinh vin i hc c thc hin bng cch kt hp D ln vi
xushng sinh vin .Ngy ca ring mnh, dxu c ngha l trng i hc
5,03 Lm th no l sc khe ca bn? - i thoi gia hai ngi dn a v x hi
khc nhau
:
,!
Zhang losh, nin ho!
!
: N ho!
?
Nin shnt ho ma?

: hen ho. N ne?
:
,
Ye Hen ho, xixie Nin.

: Zijin.
:
Zijin.
Ghi ch:
Mt cho thy s tn trng ca mnh cho Zhang losh bng cch s dng cc
hnh thc tn trng ca cc i t bn , Nin , cng nh bng cch s dng tiu ca gio
vin, losh trong khi ni chuyn vi c y.
N ne? c th c dch l V bn? Theo cu hi vi ne c s dng t cu
hi tng t nh cc cu hi trn, nhng v mt ch hoc i tng khc.
T vng im:
shnt phng tin y t . Ngy ca ring mnh, Shen c ngha l c th .
xixie c ngha l cm n bn . Thm mt i t cui lm cho n lch s hn, nh
trong xixie n .
zijin c ngha l chia tay , mc d n c ngha l gp li bn .
5,04 bn vo ngy mai! - i thoi gia hai ngi v tnh trng x hi nh nhau
:
?
N ho ma?
,
W hen ho, n ne?
.
W ngi hen ho. Mngtin Jian!
Mngtin Jian.
Ghi ch:
zijin l cch ph bin nht ni li tm bit, n c ngha l "gp li". C nhiu
cch khc tm bit c s dng khi loa c nhiu thi gian hn hoc t hn c bit h hy
vng s gp li nhau. Mngtin Jian, c ngha l Hn gp bn vo ngy mai , l
mt trong nhng biu thc.
T vng im:
Mngtin c ngha l ngy mai . Ngy ca ring mnh, Minh c ngha l sng v l
cng mt Minh nh trong triu i nh Minh . tian c ngha l bu tri .
5,05 The Horrors pht m
Thn g
Thn Body
Shnme g
Shnt Body
Minh Bright
Mngtin Ngy mai
Minh Tn
Mngz name
Cc bi tp
1.) _____________________
2.)
____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________
6.)
___________________
7.) __________________
B Dch cc cu sau y
1.) Nin shnt ho ma?
_______________________________________________________.
2) Wang Jun Ye chung, dxushng.

_______________________________________________________.
3.) Mngtin jian.
_______________________________________________________.
C in vo ch trng
A: Nin shnt ________ ma?
B: Hen ho. _________ Ne?
A: ________ Hen ho, xixie Nin.
B: Zijin.
A: ___________.
D Chuyn i cc cu sau y vo pinyin
1.) .
_______________________________________________________.
2). .
_______________________________________________________.
3.) ?
_______________________________________________________.
E Circle pinyin cho nhn vt
: shn Jiao Jian gao
: xing gao ming ma
: Xian Shen shen ho
: Hen w xio ming
: w Xian shen ho
: Hen w xio ming
: xing xie ming ma
: ming ta ho shen
F Sp xp li cc t thnh cu hon chnh

1. cc ngi ho W
hen. ______________________________________________________________.
2. shnt losh ho hen
Liu. ______________________________________________________________.
3. chung, cc ngi Wang Jun
dxushng. ______________________________________________________________.
G Ph hp vi t vi bn dch
1) Shnme
Qun l
2). Xing
c lm quen vi
3.) Jngl
Ngoi ra
4.) Gaoxing
5 - ) Rnshi
Hnh phc
6 - ) Ye
Last name (H)
H m s ln cc nhn vt sau y xut hin

(t)
(Jiao)
(ren)
(Guo)
(chung)
________
________
________
________
________
, .
Trong bi hc th su, chng ti s xem xt trng t tiu cc u tin ca chng ti,

offset. Khi kt hp vi chung, c th l to ra ngha "khng phi l, khng c".
S hiu lm do quc tch, xut hin l kh ph bin Trung Quc. Trong ph hp vi iu
ny, chng ti s tm hiu mt s cm t quy nh phi xin li mnh khi bn ang trong
li. Tuy nhin, cn phi ni y rng vic s dng "Ti xin li" nh l mt tanh vui v
(ch khng phi l mt li th nhn ti li nghim trng) l khng ph bin ti Trung Quc
v n l bng ting Anh.
BI 6
6,01 cha l .... - i t vi ph nh
.
Ti khng phi l mt doanh nhn.
W bu chung, shngrn.
ng khng phi l mt ngi M.

T B chung Migurn.
C khng phi l mt gio vin.

T B chung, losh.
Chng ti khng phi l du hc sinh nc ngoi.

Wmen bu chung, lixushn.
H khng phi l sinh vin i hc.

Tmen bu chung, dxushng.
Ghi ch:
offset l v c bn tng ng ca t ting Anh khng . y l mt trong hai t ph
nh ch yu c s dng ti Trung Quc, b th hai mei , chng ti s c mt ci nhn
trong mt ln th hai. offset v mei c ngha khc nhau, nhng s khc bit chnh l
ch n gin l h chung nhau vi cc ng t khc nhau. K t khi offset collocates
vi chung, chng ti s tp trung vo thi gian c.
Pht m im:
offset thng c pht m vi mt giai iu th t ri xung, nhng khi ng trc mt
nhn vt khc l trong nhng giai iu th t, thit b chuyn mch vi mu th hai. Nh
vy, offset + chung, tr thnh bu chung, .
Ngn ng hc c thi hn cho iu ny, n c gi l giai iu sandhi , mc d c mt
hn Latinate khc bn tn v by gi v mt ln na ("sandhi" xut pht t ting Phn).
The reason for this tone change is because it makes the phrase easier for native speakers to
pronounce, something akin to adding the letter n to a before words that start with a vowel in
English. In both cases it's something native speakers do without thinking, because
phonetically it's easier, but as a written rule it can be hard for an outside learner to remember
at first. In fact, you might not even want to remember it at all.
6.02 I'm not German! - concept and vocabulary review dialogue
A:
N ho
:
A:
:
A:
:
N ho
N sh Dgurn ma?
B sh, w sh Miurn.
Sh ma? N sh shngrn ma?
B sh, w sh lixushn.
Notes:
Sh ma? means Is that so?
Remember that in Mandarin Chinese there is no universal way to say "yes" or "no" to a
question. To respond in negative to a question you can usually add b or mi plus the
verb, please note though that the verb must be the same one as used in the question. In
general, English speakers tend to overuse or misuse b sh in conversations, so be
careful.
6.03 Are you the teacher? - concept and apologizing for small errors
:
N ho
N ho
N sh losh ma?
B sh, w sh xusheng.
,
, dubuq!
Migunxi.
Notes:
dubuq is a formal way for apologizing for small errors and misunderstandings,
when the speaker (or someone the speaker represents) has in fact been the cause of the error.
This makes it quite different from "I'm sorry", which can be used in situations in which the
speaker has done nothing wrong, i.e. "I'm sorry to hear that you got the flu".
Of course, the difference between dubuq and I'm sorry is apparent if you actually
look at the meaning of the two phrases. dubuq directly translated means something
like "Don't get excited" or "Don't get piqued", whereas when we say I'm sorry what we are
saying, after all, is something along the lines of "This situation has caused me sorrow. I feel
bad about it". Thus, I'm sorry refers back to a situation from which we can infer whether the
speaker is apologizing or expressing condolence, whereas dubuq directly refers to
the attitude of the one who has been transgressed, and the wish on the part of the speaker not
to be taken the wrong way.
Vocabulary point:
gunxi is one of the great core concepts of Chinese society, and Westerners working
and residing in China often use it without translation, so particular is the meaning. Often
translated as "relations", we happen to prefer the Americanism "clout", although
"networking", "connections", "social capital", etc. all work fine.
In China, as of this writing, the main bottleneck to any undertaking seems to be social, rather
than financial capital - the first question on the lips of any seasoned campaigner here will
most likely be "Do they have the guanxi to get this done?".
A group of visiting Dutch business students were assigned to create mock business proposals
for possible joint ventures in a certain province in the Northeast. Much to their
consternation, said students discovered that all of the possible joint ventures were, strictly
speaking, illegal under the statutes of that particular province.
6.04 Is that a man's name or a woman's name?
:
L Xu sh n mng ma?
Sh, L Xu sh n mng.
?
Wng Jn ne?
Wng Jn b sh n mng, sh nn mng.
Notes:
Remember that b always precedes the verb in a sentence.
Woman n and man nn are used as complements for mng, the root word for
mngzi name.
Be aware that it can be as hard for Chinese people to differentiate male and female names in
English as it is for Westerners to differentiate male and female names in Chinese.
Adding ne to the end of the sentence can be, depending on the context, an informal way
to construct a question, similar to adding "And...?" to a noun to make a question.
Exercises
A Transcribe the following sentences into pinyin
1.)
_______________________________________________________.
2.)
_______________________________________________________.
3.)
_______________________________________________________.
B Translate the following sentences
1.)
_______________________________________________________.
2.)
_______________________________________________________.
3.)
_______________________________________________________.
C Chose the two characters that are not the same
D Fill in the blanks with the correct word

: _______ ho
: N ________
: N ______ losh _______?
: _____ sh, w sh _________.
: , __________!
: Migunxi.
E Fill in the blanks with the correct word
: L Xu sh n ________ ma?
: _______, L Xu _______ n mng.
: _________ ne?
: Wng Jn b sh n mng, sh _______ mng.
F Turn the following into negative sentences by adding b.
1.) W sh lixushn.
_______________________________________________________.
2.) T sh shngrn.
_______________________________________________________.
3.) Nmen sh losh.
_______________________________________________________.
G Match the characters with their pinyin
1.)
jin
2.)
3.)
4.)
li
5.)
mng
6.)
hn
H Circle the pinyin for the character

: shn
jio
jin
shng
: xng
jng
: sh
shn
shn
ho
: hn
rn
: jio
xin
shn
ho
: hn
mng
xio
xio
ma
sh
mng
Trong bi hc th by, chng ti s xem xt tn ca mt s nc, cng nh tm hiu tn ca

mt s nhng ngi mi.
Chng ti cng s tm hiu lm th no yu cu "g t nc bn?"
BI 7
7,01 Cc nc v cng dn
Rbn Nht Bn
Rbnrn ngi Nht
Hanguo S. Hn Quc Hanguorn ngi Hn Quc

Tigu Thi Lan
Tigurn ngi Thi
gu Nga
gurn ngi Nga
Fgu Php
Fgurn ngi Php
Ghi ch: Ch rng mi ca cc dn tc bao gm cc quc gia cng t ren , chng ta
thy y mt v d ca mt danh t (nc) hot ng theo mt sa i ca mt danh t
(danh t chung ngi) . V d, Rbn Nht Bn + ren ngi =
Rbnrn ngi Nht Bn.
Lu l mc d s lng "ngi Nht Bn" l hai t ring bit trong ting Anh, chng ti
ang iu tr n nh l mt t ting Trung Quc n s l ch l d dng dch
Rbnrn nh Nht Bn ". ng l ngi Nht", nh trong
Cui cng, hy nh rng ren c th l s t hoc s nhiu ty thuc vo ng cnh - V th
Rbnrn c l r rng nht c th c tr li bng ting Anh nh Nht Bn (mt
ngi / ngi) . Tt nhin, s l mt iu in vit!
Cng nh tt c cc ngn ng, dch thut l mt khoa hc khng chnh xc, nht l vi
Trung Quc, m l mt ngn ng rt ph thuc vo ng cnh. Y ou nn cn thn khi (v d)
yu cu ngi bn Trung Quc ca bn "Lm th no ti s ni X Trung Quc?" bi v
cu m h cung cp cho bn, trong khi c th lm cho ngha ca ting Anh Trung Quc,
khng c th l mt Trung Quc bnh thng nghe cu, trn thc t, c th thm ch khng
l mt cu chc nng Trung Quc tt c.
7,02 quc gia l bn t?
...
Bn ...
N ...
...
Bn l ...
N chung, .. .
.
Bn l t nhng g
N chung, n.
?
Bn l nc no?
N chung, n Guo ren?
Ch : Thng bo ny cu hi khng s dng ht cu hi ma cui. iu ny l v n
khng phi l mt n gin c / khng c cu hi, nhng dng t n .
n ngha en c ngha l , n l t cu hi ph bin v thnh phn ca nl ni
chng ta s xem xt trong bi hc 12. n li cu hi th nht, chng ti s hc trong
chng trnh ny. Ni cho ng, n l mt i t nghi vn. Theo th t t cho cc cu hi
ca Trung Quc s dng mt i t nghi vn l ging nh th t cc t trong mt tuyn b
t cu hi chim khng gian trong cu m bn s mong i tm ra i nformation cu tr
li. iu ny l khng nh ting Anh, t cu hi thng l u cu.
7,03 Khng phi tt c mi ngi Trung Quc - i thoi
:
:
:
,?
Qngwn, n gui xing?
.
W xing L
N Jiao shnme mngzi?
:
:
:
:
:
.
W Jiao L Zhhu.
.
W Jiao Mt.
?
N chung, n Guo ren?
.?
W chung, Migurn. N chung, Zhnggurn ma?
,.
Bu chung, w chung, Hngurn.
Lu : qngwn "Ti c th hi bn mt cu hi" c th c dch l hoc "Xin li".

7,04 Bn c bit c y?
:
?
N rnshi ta ma?
.
Rnshi.
?
T chung, n gurn?
T chung, Rbnrn.
Ta Jiao shnme?
.
Ta Jiao Jnjng Qun.
Ghi ch: Cc ng t rnshi , nh chung, v Jiao khng thay i hnh thc theo
cc danh t. Trong thc t, y l trng hp cho tt c cc ng t ting ph thng Trung
Quc, bi v cc ng t ting Quan Thoi khng inflected.
K t nhng ng t Trung Quc khng thay i theo i tng ca cu rt nhiu ca ng
t Trung Quc cng c th tng gp i l mt danh t.
7,05
.
Ti bit mt sinh vin n .
W rnshi yi ge Ynd xusheng.

.
T rnshi yi ge lus xusheng.
.
Dawei rnshi yi ge Yunn xusheng.
C y bit mt sinh vin Nga.

David bit mt sinh vin Vit Nam.
1.) _____________________
2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________
6) ___________________
7.) __________________
8.) __________________
B khoanh trn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau
C in vo ch trng
: Qngwn, n gui ________?
: W ________ L.
: N Jiao shnme _________?
: W________ L Zhhu.
: ______ Jiao Mt.
: N chung _____ Guo ren?
: W chung __________. N chung __________ ma?
: BU chung, w chung __________.
D Dch cc cu sau y vo Trung Quc
1) Bn c bit c y?
_______________________________________________________.
2) Bn t nc no?
_______________________________________________________.
3) Trung Quc?
_______________________________________________________.

: Han Jiao Jian Xian
: xing ren ming ma
: Xian Shen shen ti
: Hen w xio ri
: w Xian shen ho
: Hen w xio ming
: xing xie ben ma
: Guo ta ho shen
F Ph hp cc k t nh ngha ting Anh ca mnh

1.)
lm quen vi
2).
sinh vin i hc
3.)
mai
4.)
cng
5.)
sc khe
G Vit cu hi cho cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________
T chung, Rbnrn.
2.) _______________________________________________________
,. B chung , tmen bu chung, dxushng.
3.) _______________________________________________________
,. Shi, w chung, losh.
H in vo ch trng vi s la chn thch hp nht
Lixushn
Xing
Mngz
N gurn
Nnrn
1) ________?
2). ________.
3.) ,________.
4) -___________
- .
5.) _______,.
Trong bi hc th tm, chng ti s nhn vo tn mt s trong nhng thnh ph ng dn c

v / hoc ni ting ti Trung Quc.
Nh cp trc , khi nim v qu nh v a phng rt l quan trng Trung
Quc, ni chung hn rt nhiu so vi phng Ty.
Trung Quc, ni hu ht cc thnh ph c phng ng ring bit ca h (hoc ngn ng)
v tt c mi th ph thuc vo mng kt ni x hi, v gia nh, nhng ngi t sn sng
lt mnh v c xu hng l rt trung thnh vi ni c tr.
Trong nhng nm gn y thay i, ch yu l do s lng ln di dn th t vng
nng thn.
BI 8
8,01 thnh ph v c dn thnh ph.
Shnghi
Shnghirn Thng
Hi ngi
Bc Kinh
Bijngrn ngi Bc
Kinh
Nam Kinh
Nnjngrn Nam Kinh ngi
Qngdo
Qngdorn Thanh
o ngi
Trng
Khnh
Chngqngrn ngi Trng

Khnh
Gungzhu
Gungzhurn Qung
Chungi

Ch : mt ngi l mt c dn (c l l t ho) ca mt thnh ph nht nh, thm
ren ngi cui ca tn thnh ph, tng t nh bn s lm g m t cng dn ca mt
ngi.
iu ny ging nh thm "er" hoc "n" hoc "ite" tn thnh ph nht nh trong ting
Anh. D nhin, trong ting Anh chng ti ch c th lm iu ny vi mt s thnh ph
London, New York, "d dng hn nhiu ni hn" Cardiffer, Bakersfieldinian ". Ti Trung
Quc, tuy nhin, kh nhiu bt k thnh ph no c th c bin thnh mt s b sung m
t mt ngi.
T vng im:
bei l mt trong bn hng chnh v phng tin v pha bc . jing c ngha
l vn . Cng vi nhau, Bc Kinh c ngha l "Bc Th ".
nan ngc li bei , n c ngha l pha nam , do Nam Kinh c ngha l "Th
ph min Nam"
Chng ti s tm hiu v nhng hng chnh trong bi hc 13.
8,02 B l ... c y l khi nim nh gi vi cc chc danh v a phng
,.
L Xiansheng bu chung, Nnjngrn, ta chung, Chngqngrn ng Lee khng khi Nam
Kinh, Trng Khnh.
,.
Liu xioji bu chung, Chngqngrn, ta chung, Gungzhurn
B Liu khng t Trng Khnh, c y l t Qung Chu.
,.
L losh bu chung, Shnghirn, ta chung, Bijngrn
gio vin Lee ch khng phi t Thng Hi, ng t Bc Kinh.
,.
Liu jngl bu chung, Bijngrn, ta chung, Qngdorn
Mananger Liu khng phi l t Bc Kinh., c y l t Thanh o
8,03 Really? Thc s! - i thoi vi cc a phng v cc chc danh
:
?
Zhang losh chung, Bijngrn ma?
,.
Shi, ta chung, Bijngrn.
?
N ngi chung, Bijngrn ma?
,.
Bu chung, w chung, Chngqngrn.
?
Zhen de ma?
Zhen de!
Lu : ? Zhen de ma l mt cu hi tu t thng thng c ngha l thc s? N

thng c dng by t s ngc nhin v quan tm n chng trnh. Cu tr li n
gin nht cho cu hi l th ht nghi vn ma t cu hi lm cho n mt cu khai
bo, Zhen de! Thc s!
Ph hp vi nhn vt vi pinyin
Bc Kinh
Shnghi
Gungzhu
Qngdo
Nam Kinh
B li bng cch kt hp hai m tit, sau kt hp chng vi cc nhn vt ng

xio
xing
ming
Guo
gao
jie
Mei
shi
lo
zi
C in trng ca
: Zhang losh chung, ____________ ma?
: Shi, _______ chung, Bijngrn.
: _____ Ngi chung, Bijngrn ______?
: Bu ______, w ______ Chngqngrn.
: ________ Ma?
: Zhen de!
D Dch cc cu sau y
1.) W bu chung, Chngqngrn, w chung, Qngdorn.
_______________________________________________________.
2.) Zhang losh bu chung, Shnghirn, ta chung, Bijngrn.
_______________________________________________________.
3.) L xioji bu chung, Gungzhurn, ta chung, Chngqngrn.
_______________________________________________________.
E Sp xp li cc t thnh cu hon chnh
1. Rbnrn chung, T
ma? ______________________________________________________________
2. Nnjngrn ngi chung, ma
N? ______________________________________________________________?
3. losh Zhang Bijngrn ma
chung? ______________________________________________________________?
F vng trn nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin
Nan:
q Ing:
Zhen :
jing:
b Ei:
ming:
G Chuyn i bn k t Hn Vit v sau dch sang ting Anh

1.) ___________________________
2.) ___________________________
3.) ___________________________
4.) ___________________________
4.) ___________________________
Trong bi hc th chn, chng ta s c ci nhn khc pleasantries m thoi, c bit bn

rn v mt mi .
Chng ti cng s xem xt cc biu hin ngn ng giao tip "... cho n cht", nh trong
"mt mi n cht", "bn rn cho n cht", vv N l mt biu hin rt thng c s dng
v gi tr xem xt.
BI 9
9,01 Khng qu bn rn ... cu vi thuc t "bn rn"
.
Matt ang bn rn.
Mt hen mang.
.
ng Zhang l rt bn rn.
Zhang Xiansheng hen Mng.
Gim c Lee l khng qu bn rn.

L jngl bu ti network.
Gio vin Liu khng phi l qu bn rn.

Liu losh bu ti network.
?
H bn rn?
Tmen mang ma?
Ghi ch:
network l mt ng t tnh t, nh v ca mt cu m t cc i tng ging nh mt
tnh t. Intensifiers khc nhau c th c t trc ng t tnh t sa i cc mc
ca ng t V d, ti v hen rt .
9,02 ti bn rn qu ... gii thiu i thoi
:
!
N ho!
?
N ho N mang ma?
W hen mang. N ne?
.
W ngi hen mang.
Mngtin Jian!
Mngtin Jian!
Ghi ch:
Mt cht v trng t g mi rt :
Hen l mt thuc h tr thuc v trng t, iu c ngha rng n c s dng sa
i mt ng t, hoc trong trng hp ny, mt tnh t ng vai tr nh mt ng
t. Trong rt nhiu cu vi v tnh t, g mikhng nht thit ch ra mt mc gia tng
ca ng t hoc tnh t, m l thc hin mt chc nng hon ton l ng php.
Ni cch khc, rt nhiu ln hen khng thc s c ngha l bt c iu g, ch cn t
trong cu bi v nu khng n s m thanh k l.
9,03 Bn c bn rn? ... i thoi gia ba ngi
:
!
Losh ho!
!
: Nmen ho!
:
?
Losh mang ma?
,
: hen mang, nmen ne?
:
.
W bu ti mang.
.
W ngi bu ti network.
Ghi ch:
Ch rng khi Matt a ch gio vin Zhang, ng s dng tiu chuyn nghip ca "gio
vin" v tr ca mt i t c nhn hoc tn. y l mt cch truyn t s tn trng.
9,04 H khng phi l mt mi ... cu vi thuc t "mt mi"
?
B Lee mt mi?
L xioji Lei ma?
.
Ti khng qu mt mi.
W bu ti Lei.
Li Xue l rt mt mi.
.
L Xue hen Lei.
Gio vin Wang l rt mt mi.

Wang losh hen Lei
H khng mt mi.
Tmen bu Lei.
T vng im: Lei c ngha l mt mi . Cng ging nh array, n c th c xp
vo loi mt ng t tnh t m t ch ca cu.
9,05 C! Ti rt mt mi - i thoi
:
!
N ho!
!
N ho!
?
N Lei ma?
,.
chung, de, w hen Lei. N ne?
.
W ngi hen Lei. Wnn!
Wnn!
T vng im: wnn c ngha l m tt , nhn vt An c ngha l ha bnh v l

nhn vt tng t c s dng trong qung trng Thin An Mn Gate .
9,06 Ti mt mi n cht! - Thng tc biu
.
Ti bn rn n cht
W mang s le.
.
Ti cm thy mt mi n cht.
W Lei s le.
.
Ti i n cht.
W s le.
.
Ti kht n cht.
W k s le.
Ghi ch:
s le l mt cm t thng thng, c ngha l cc s v le lun lun i cng
nhau. Cm t ny nhn mnh mc ca tnh t.
9,07
Document
gui le
Qu t
Document
mangQu
bn rn
Document da
le
qu ln
Document Jiu
lequ c
1.) ___________________
2.) __________________
3.) _________________
4.) ____________________
5.) ___________________ 6.) ____________________

7.) ___________________
8.) ____________________
B Vit ngha ting Anh bn cnh cc t

__________________
1.) Hngurn
__________________
2) J IAO
3.) Xing
__________________
4.) Fgurn
__________________
5.) Mngz
__________________
6.) Lixushn
__________________
7.) Mng
__________________
__________________
8.) Lei
1.) W bu ti Lei.
_______________________________________________________.
2). L jngl bu ti mang.
_______________________________________________________.
3) W k s le.
_______________________________________________________.
4.) W ngi hen mang.
_______________________________________________________.
D Hon thnh cc cuc i thoi
: N _______!
: _______ Ho!
: N _______ ma?
: ______ De, w ________ Lei. N ne?
: ______ Ngi hen Lei. _________!
: Wnn!
E vng trn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau
F Ph hp vi nhn vt vi Hn Vit ca n
1)
Chn
2)
jing
3.)
ren
4.)
5.)
cc ngi
G m s ln cc nhn vt sau y xut hin

(Lei)
(L)
(offset)
(anh em)
(ti)
________
________
________
________
________
Trong bi hc th mi, chng ti s tm hiu mt hnh thc nghi vn mi, c gi l hnh

thc khng nh m tnh. Hnh thc ny c cc m hnh sau: ng t khng phi l ng t thuc t khng thuc t , Nu iu ny nghe c v phc tp, n
khng c, chng ta th. Chng ti s xem xt mt s v d c th y trong mt
giy. u tin, chng ti mun gii thch c hai sc thi v s dng hnh thc ny. bt
u, n l mt cht m thoi hn ... ? hnh thc, th hai, n l tu t hn mt cht, c
ngha l ngi a ra cc cu hi trong cc hnh thc khng nh m tnh thng mong i
mt cu tr li hay (hoc l thm ch kh chu, xem di y).
BI 10
10,01 Cu hi hnh thc vi s b sung
?
N chung, losh ma?
vin?
Bn c phi l gio
?
N chung, bu chung, losh mt gio vin?
T chung, Rbnrn ma c ca Nht Bn?
?
T chung, bu chung, Rbnrn
c Nht Bn?
?
Zhang losh chung, Qngdorn
?
Zhang losh chung, bu chung,
ma? gio vin Zhang t Thanh o?
Qngdorn gio vin Zhang t Thanh

o?

Ghi ch:
Hnh thc cho cu hi ny l ng t () ng t, hoc t n mt cch khc, ng t
theo sau bi s ph nh ca ng t. iu quan trng l hy nh rng mt s ng t s
dng mei v khng offset trong cc hnh thc tiu cc trong trng hp cc m hnh
nn l verb ( ) ng t.
Cu hi ny l mt cu hi c-khng, c ngha l cu tr li cho cu hi thng thng l
hoc l mt khng nh hoc ph, nh tri ngc vi nhng cu hi m, s dng cc t cu
hi c th.
10,02 Khng phi tt c mi ngi l mt ngi M!
A:
:
A:
:
?
N chung, bu chung, Migurn?
,.
Bu chung, w chung, Ynggurn.
?
N chung, bu chung, losh?
,.
Bu chung, w chung, shngrn.
10,03 khng nh m tnh hnh thc vi attributives

?
L xioji mang ma
b Lee bn rn?
?
L xioji mang offset mang b Lee bn rn?
?
T Lei ma ng mt mi?
T Li bu Li
ng mt mi?
?
N le ma? Bn c i khng?
N bu ? Bn c i khng?
?
Hizi k le ma con kht nc?
Hizi k offset k tr kht nc?

Ghi ch:
le l mt ht trong qu kh m phc v chc nng hon ton l ng php. iu ng
mt trng thi m mt ngi no i hoc kht nc. Trong tnh hnh c th le l
ty chn, mc d le Hnh thc cu hi ph bin hn.
10,04 l Trung Quc tt hay khng tt?
A:
:
A:
:
A:
:
?
N chung, n gurn?
W chung, Hngurn.
?
N chung, lixushng ma?
,.
Shi, w chung, lixushng.
?
Zhongguo ho offset ho?
hen ho
10,05 bn hoc khng phi l mt ngi n ng?

?
Bn c hoc khng phi l mt ngi n ng?
N chung, bu chung, nnrn?
?
Bn c hoc l khng mt ngi ph n?
N chung, bu chung, nrn?
?
Bn c hoc khng phi l mt gio vin?
N chung, bu chung, losh?
?
Bn c hoc khng phi l mt ngi ln?
N chung, bu chung, Daren?
Ghi ch:
Trong nhng tnh hung nht nh di hnh thc khng nh / tiu cc ca cc cu hi bng
ting Trung Quc c lu chm bim c tm thy trong cc cng trnh xy dng tng t
trong ting Anh - "bn hoc khng phi l ngi n ng?" vv vv Tuy nhin, ngi ni ting
Anh nn lu rng trong hu ht cc tnh hung di hnh thc khng nh m tnh khng
c cm gic chm bim v / hoc i u m n c bng ting Anh.
10,06 Bn c i khng? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

:
N k offset k?
.
W offset k. W s le.
.
W ngi hen .
1.) ___________________
2.) __________________
3.) _________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) ___________________ 6.) ____________________
B Chuyn i cc cu hi ny vo cc hnh thc khng nh m tnh
1). L xioji le ma?
_______________________________________________________?
2) N mang ma?
_______________________________________________________?
3.) Zhang losh chung, Qngdorn ma?
_______________________________________________________?
4) N. Chung, Hngurn ma?
_______________________________________________________?
C Dch cc cu sau y
1.) N k offset k?
_______________________________________________________?
2.) N chung, bu chung, Daren?

_______________________________________________________?
3.) N chung, bu chung, Migurn?
_______________________________________________________?
4.) Zhongguo ho offset ho?
_______________________________________________________?
D in vo ch trng
A: N chung _____ chung _________?
:
Bu ___, w chung, Ynggurn.
A: N ____ bu ____ losh?

: Bu chung, w chung __________.
: shn Jian gao
: k gao ming ma
: Xian Shen shen Lei
: nan w xio ming
: w Xian shen mang
: ti w xio ming
: xing xie ming s
: ming ta n shen
F Vit cu hi cho cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________
. W offset k.
2.) _______________________________________________________
T chung, Hngurn.
3.) _______________________________________________________
,. Shi, w chung, losh.

G Sp xp cc t thnh cu
1.) Losh chung, N bu chung?
_______________________________________________________.
2) W. hen anh em.
_______________________________________________________.
3) k Hizi k offset?
_______________________________________________________.
4). Chung, Qngdorn Zhang chung, losh bu?
_______________________________________________________?
H Chn nhn vt phi t
1.) _____ (ren)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(D)
2.) _____ (Shi)

(A)
(B)
3.) _____ (jing)

(A)
(B)
4.) _____ (Guo)

(A)
(B)
Trong 11 bi hc, chng ti s xem xt trng t Dou tt c . N cho chng ta bit rng
tnh hnh n m t ng cho s nhiu ca i tng hoc i tng.
Dou tt c ch c s dng sau khi cc i tng v trc ng t, tnh t.
BI 11
11,01 cu V d vi Dou trng t vi danh t, tnh t b sung
Wmen Dou chung, lixushn.
Chng ti l tt c cc du hc sinh.
.
Tmen Dou Shi Bijngrn.
H l tt c ngi dn Bc Kinh.
?
Nmen Dou mang ma?
Tt c bn rn?
.
Wmen Dou hen Lei.
Chng ti u rt mt mi.
.
Hizimen Dou le.
Tr em l tt c i.
.
Hizimen Dou ke le.
Nhng a tr kht nc.

Ghi ch: Nu Dou c s dng km vi cc trng t khc nh hen nn n trc khi
trng t khc, nh trong . Wmen Dou hen ho.
11,02 Lm th no tt c cc bn? - i thoi gia ba ngi
?
: Nmen ho ma?
:
.?
Wmen Dou hen ho. Nin shnt ho ma?
?
: Ye Hen ho. Nmen mang offset Mng?
: .
Wmen Dou hen Mng.

: Zijin !
:
Zijin !
Zijin!
11,03 V d cu vi Dou trng t tt c v cc tnh t Kaixin hnh phc v

xngfn kch thch
...
Ta hen xngfn. W ngi Hen xngfn. Wmen Dou hen xngfn. ng rt ho hng. Ti
cng rt vui mng.Chng ti rt vui mng.
...
Wang Hen Xiansheng Kaixin. L xioji ngi Kaixin hen. Tmen Dou hen
Kaixin ng Wang l rt hnh phc.B Lee cng rt hnh phc. H rt hnh phc.
..
Shl hen xngfn. Mt ngi hen xngfn. Tmen Dou ... hen xngfn. Sarah rt vui
mng. Matt cng rt phn khi. H rt vui mng.
...
L Xue hen Kaixin. N ngi hen Kaixin. Nmen Dou hen Kaixin. Li Xue l rt hnh
phc. Bn cng rt hnh phc. Tt c cc bn rt hnh phc.

Ghi ch:
N khng phi l lun lun cn thit thm dun tt c tng cu, nhng thm hoc b
qua n thay i trng tm ca cu. Wmen Dou hen xngfn nhn mnh rng
chng ta ang phn khi, trong khi xngfn Wmen hen. ch n gin l m t
trng thi b kch ng.
11,04 Nu bn ang hnh phc v bn bit iu . i thoi vi cc b sung
xngfn vui mngv Kaixin hnh phc
:
?
N Lei ma?
,!
W bu Lei, w hen xngfn!
??
Zhnde ma? Mt ngi Hen xngfn ma?
,,.
Shide, wmen Dou xngfn con g mi, g mi Kaixin.
Ghi ch:
Ch trong cc cu Trung Quc danh sch b sung khng c yu cu s dng mt lin
t. Sarah cho bit h , xngfn g mi, g Kaixin phn khi v vui v ,
nhng c kt hp thc t kt ni phn khi vvui v trong cu Trung Quc. Mt bn dch
trc tip ca cu s l mt ci g like "tt c u rt phn khi, vui v, trong khi c th c
ting Anh, khng phi l tiu chun" chng ti rt phn khi v vui v.
11,05 Cheeky kh!
...
Migu ...
M ...
...
Migu lixushn ...
Sinh vin nc ngoi ca M ...
...
Migu lixushn Dou ...
M sinh vin nc ngoi ... tt c ...
...
Migu lixushn Dou chung, ...
M sinh vin nc ngoi l tt c ..
!
Migu lixushn Dou chung, jindi!
M sinh vin nc ngoi l tt c cc ip vin!

Xing hnh phc
Xing tn cui
A Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1.) .
_______________________________________________________.
2.) .
_______________________________________________________.
3.) .
_______________________________________________________.
4.) .
_______________________________________________________.
B. Dch cc cu sau y sang ting Anh

1). W bu Lei, w hen xngfn!
_______________________________________________________.
2) Tmen Dou hen Kaixin.
_______________________________________________________.
3) Wmen Dou hen Lei.
_______________________________________________________.
4). Hizimen Dou ke le.
_______________________________________________________.
C Sp xp cc t thnh cu.
1) dou hen Wmen mang.
_______________________________________________________.
2). Xngfn Wmen Dou hen, Kaixin hen Dou
_______________________________________________________.
3.) Ye Kaixin hen N
_______________________________________________________.
4). Ngi hen W xngfn
_______________________________________________________.
D vng trn nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin
xing:
Dou:
Kai:
fen:
y Ing:
k:
E in vo nhng khong trng cho i thoi

________ Ho ma?
:
: Wmen _______ hn_______. Nin ________ ho _____?

______ Hen ho. Nmen _______ offset _______?
:
: _______ Dou ________ mang.
F Chuyn i bn k t Hn Vit v sau dch sang ting Anh
1.) ___________________________
2.) ___________________________
3.) ___________________________
4.) ___________________________
G trn u t vi bn dch
1). Rbnrn
Ngi ph n
2) M ng
Tt c
3) D Ou
Mt mi
4) N rn
Nht Bn ngi
5 - ) L Ei
Bn rn
Trong bi hc 12 chng ti tm hiu lm th no hi bn t u n? C hai cch khc

nhau lm iu ny - xy dng l mt trong nhng ch yu c s dng cho ngi Trung
Quc, v nhn mnh vo nhng g sp xp ca ngi bn (mt ngi Trung Quc, mt
ngi Bc Kinh , vv) xy dng th hai l c mt bin th chnh thc v khng chnh thc,
v nhn mnh l v tr m bn n t - tc l ti t M, t Trung Quc.
BI 12
12,01 bn (Trung Quc)?
...
N ...
... Bn ...
...
N chung, ...
... Bn ...
...
N chung, nli ...
Trng hp bn ....
?
N chung, nli con?
Bn n t u?

Ghi ch:
N chung, nli ren? thng c s dng yu cu ngi dn Trung Quc
ch l ni h n t bn trong Trung Quc.
12,02 Vy bn? - Khi nim thc hnh i thoi
?
Zhang losh chung, Shnghirn ma?
,.
Bu chung, ta chung, Bijngrn.
?
N chung, nli ren?
W chung, Nnjngrn.
12,03 Bn n t u?
...
N ...
... Bn ...
...
N liz ...
... Bn n t?
N liz nli?
Bn n t u?
...
Ta ...
... C y ...
...
T liz ...
... C y?
Ta liz nli?
u c y t?

12,04 Bn n t u? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi
A:
N liz nli?
:
A:
A:
A:
.?
W liz Migu. N chung, Zhnggurn ma?
Dngrn chung,
?
N chung, nli ren?
.
W chung, Bijngrn.
?
Bc Kinh ho offset ho?
Fichng ho
T vng im:
dngrn ca kha hc , Dngrn chung, c ngha l "Tt nhin ti."
fichng intensifier c ngha l v cng , trc cc v bng li ni ho .
12,05 u n t?
...
N ...
... Bn ...
...
N cong ...
... Bn t ...
...
N Cng nli ...
Trng hp lm bn .... t?

N cong nli Lai?
Ni no bn n t u?

Ghi ch:
N cong nli Lai c th dch l "Bn t u?" N c th c coi l khng t
tiu chun do s nhp nhng ca cu hi, v n c th c thc hin c ngha l " u ch
n t?"
T vng im:
cong l mt gii t, n c ngha l t trong ngha ca "phong tro t mt v tr", cn c
mt ng t Trung Quc ni v khong cch m khng c phong tro, l . Chng ta s
tho lun v gii t th hai trong mt bi hc sau ny.
1.) _________________ 2.) __________________
3.) _________________ 4.) _________________
5.) _________________
6.) _________________
B Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1). ?
_______________________________________________________.
2) ?
_______________________________________________________.
3.) ?
_______________________________________________________.
4.)
_______________________________________________________.
C Chuyn i bn k t Hn Vit v sau dch sang ting Anh
1.) ___________________________
2.) ___________________________
3.) ___________________________
4.) ___________________________
5.) ___________________________
D in vo nhng khong trng cho i thoi
A: N liz ________?
: W ________ Migu. N ________ Zhnggurn ma?
A: _________ Chung,!
: N chung, nli _________?
A: _________ Chung, Bijngrn.
: _________ Ho offset ho?

A: _________ Ho!
E vng trn hai nhn vt khng ging
F Vit cu hi cho cc cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________
. W shnt hen ho.
2.) _______________________________________________________
. Wmen Dou hen Mng.
3.) _______________________________________________________
. W liz Ynggu.
4.) _______________________________________________________
. W chung, Bijngrn.
G Circle nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin
port:
h i:
zi:
jing:
d Ang:
Nan :
Trong bi hc 13 chng ti s bao gm cc hng chnh bc , pha ng , pha ty v pha

nam cng nh trung ng hoc gia .
Chng ti cng s tm hiu lm th no yu cu mt t nc mt ngi no .
BI 13
13,01 c Hng y ch yu hng
Bei pha
Bc
Bc B pha Bc mt phn
Nan pha
nam
Nnb pha Nam
x ty
Xb phng Ty mt
phn
Dong ng
Dongbu ng mt
phn
Zhong gia
Zhngb trung tm phn

T vng im:
Cc hng chnh c s dng trong nhng a danh m chng ti c bo him hoc
c nn quen thuc vi chng ta.
bei , c ngha l pha bc c s dng trong tn thnh ph Bc Kinh , c ngha l
ngha l "Bc Th ".Tng t nh vy, nan c ngha l pha nam c s dng thnh
ph Nam Kinh tn , c ngha l "Nam Th ".
Th ca Nht Bn, Dngjng cha cc k t line ngha ng *, do , tng t
nh vy Tokyo ngha l dch ngha l "ng Th ".
xi c ngha l pha ty v c s dng trong tn ca thnh ph Ty An ca nh
danh cc chin binh t nung.
Cui cng, Zhongguo Trung Quc t n c cha cc k t Zhong gia ngha .
* Kanji cho Tokyo s dng ca nhn vt truyn thng cho ng, do , ti Nht Bn
"Tokyo" c vit .
13,02 pha Bc hay pha nam, pha ng hay ty ... hoc gia? - V d cu
Dawei liz Ynggu Bc B.
David l t pha Bc ca nc Anh.
Anna liz Ynggu nnb.
Anna l t min Nam nc Anh.
Mt liz Migu zhngb.
Matt l t vng Trung Ty nc M.
Sala liz Migu Dongbu.
Sarah l t phn pha ng ca M.

Ghi ch:
M hnh ny (quc gia) (hng hng y) + (khu vc), vi cc quc gia hnh ng nh l mt
sa i ln ca khu vc. Trong ting Anh chng ti s dng mt mu tng t nh khi ni
v min Trung Ty Hoa K, nhng thng l mu th ngc li, vi dn tc lm ta cc.
13,03 mt phn ca t nc bn?
...
N ...
Bn ...
...
N cong ...
Bn .... t ...?
...?
N cong Migu ...
Bn ... t Hoa K? .....
...
N cong Migu shnme ...
Bn ... t nhng g ..... ca Hoa K?
...
Bn ... t nhng g mt phn ca Hoa K?
N cong Migu shnme dfang ...
N cong Migu shnme dfang lai?
n t nhng g mt phn ca Hoa K?

Ghi ch:
? N Cng shnme dfang lai c hai ngha, da vo ng cnh. Nu y l
ln u tin gp nhau, n c khong ngha tng t nh ? N liz shnme
dfng Cu ny hi cho ni ny, v vy cu tr li nn l tn ca ni, nh trong
. W cong Migu Hushngdn lai.
Tuy vy, nu bn bit ngi khc, sau N Cng shnme dfang
lai? c ngha, "bn n t (ch by gi)?" V d, nu bn ch cn truy cp mt s ni v
bn b ca bn mun bit ni bn n thm, h c th yu cu ? N Cng
shnme dfang lai c c cu tr li.
Trong ting Anh, cu ny thiu s m h du e s khc bit th ng t c s dng hin
nay n gin bao hm mt cu hi v danh tnh thng tr ca bn, trong khi qu kh n
gin bao hm mt cuc iu tra vo hot ng gn y ca bn.
13,04 mt phn ca Anh t? - i thoi thc hnh
A:
A:
?
N chung, n gurn?
.
W chung, Ynggurn.
N cong Ynggu shnme dfang lai?
W liz Ynggu Dongbu.
13,05 bn l mt ngi t nhng g mt phn ca t nc?
...
N ...
Bn ...
...
N chung, ...
Bn ang ...?
...?
N chung, Migu ...
Bn l ... ca Hoa K?
...
N chung, Migu shnme ...
Bn l ... t nhng g ..... ca Hoa K?
...
N chung, Migu shnme dfang ...
Bn ... t nhng g mt phn ca Hoa K?
?
N chung, Migu shnme dfang
ren?
Bn l mt ngi t nhng g mt phn ca Hoa

K?

Ghi ch:
? N chung, Migu shnme dfang Ren T im nhn ca ng php,
y l mt tnh t v ng cu. Nhn mnh trong cu l ngi, vi v tr thay i bn sc ca
c nhn. K t cu ny hi v mt ngi, do , cu tr li cn thm ren , nh trong
W chung, ren Migu Hushngdn. Nhng thng thng ngi ta ch cn
tr li vi ni ny, ging nh Hushngdn .
13,06 min Bc hay min Nam? - T vng gii thiu
Bifng Bc (Trung Quc)
Bifngrn min Bc
Nanfang Nam (Trung Quc)
Nnfngrn min Nam

Ghi ch:
Thng thng mi ngi ch cn s dng Trng Giang hay sng Dng T phn
cch hai min Nam Bc, nhng ni ng cc Qnlng dy ni Qinling v Huai
ng Huai sng l ng phn chia.
13,07 min Bc hay min Nam? - V d cu
..
L Xue chung, Nnfngrn. Ta liz Zhongguo Nanfang. Li Xue l mt ngi min Nam. C
y l t pha Nam ca Trung Quc.
.
Wang Jun chung, Bifngrn. Ta liz Zhongguo Bifng. Wang Jun l mt min Bc. ng
l t min Bc ca Trung Quc.
13,08 bn t min Bc hay min Nam? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi
:
,?
L Xue, n chung, Bifngrn ma?
,..
Bu chung, w chung, Nnfngrn. W liz Nam Kinh.
?
Wang Jun Ye chung, Nnfngrn ma?
,..
Bu chung, ta chung, Bifngrn. Ta liz Bc Kinh.
1.) _____________________ 2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________
5.) __________________
6.) ___________________
7.) __________________
8.) __________________

1). Bifng __________________ 2.) Dfang ______________
3.) Nnb _________________
4.) Nanfang ________________
5.) Zhngb _________________ 6.) Bc B ________________

C ghi li cc cu sau y vo pinyin
1) ?
_______________________________________________________.
2). .
_______________________________________________________.
3) ?
_______________________________________________________.
4). .
_______________________________________________________.
D Dch cc cu sau y
1.) N chung, Nnfngrn ma?

_______________________________________________________.
2) N cong Ynggu shnme dfang lai?
_______________________________________________________.
3.) Anna liz Ynggu nnb.
_______________________________________________________.
: fang Jiao Jian gao
: lai gao ming bei
: Xian fang Shen Lai
: Hen bei zi fang
: w lai shen offset
: n offset fang ming
: xing fang n ng
: xi xing ho shen
F in vo ch trng
: L Xue, n chung, ______________ ma?
: Bu ____, w chung, Nnfngrn. W _________ Nanjing.
: Wang Jun Ye chung __________ ma?
: Bu chung, ta chung _________. ____ Liz Bc Kinh.
1.) Liz Migu T nnb
_______________________________________________________.
2.) Nli N lai cong?
_______________________________________________________?
3.) Migu liz x Ibu
_______________________________________________________.
4.) Shnghirn losh Zhang chung, ma?
_______________________________________________________?
H Vit cc cu hi cho cu tr li sau y
1.) _______________________________________________________
,. Bu chung, ta chung, Nnfngrn.
2.) _______________________________________________________
W liz Ynggu Dongbu.
3.) _______________________________________________________
Mt liz Migu zhngb.
4 - ) _______________________________________________________
,. Bu chung, w chung, Bifngrn.
Trong bi hc mi bn, chng ta s hc c t cu hi mi, lm th no znme v
cu hi thng xuyn c s dng znmeyng, c th c dch nh th no l n
s lm th no v ...? ty thuc vo ng cnh.
BI 14
14,01 vic th no? - Khi nim gii thiu i thoi
N znmeyng?
?
Bu cu. N ne?
.
W ngi bu cu. Mngtin Jian.
Mngtin Jian.
Ghi ch:
znme l cu hi, cng vi dng to thnh mt biu thc cu hi yu cu m t.
Hy nh rng trong ting ph thng Trung Quc t cu hi i trong cng mt v tr m cu
tr li i.
14,02 Khng xu, lm th no 'bout mnh? - i thoi thc hnh
:
N znmeyng?
Hi xing. N ne?
.
W ngi hai xing. Zijin!
Zijin!
14,03 l Bc Kinh? N l tuyt vi!

:
:
:
:
?
N chung, nl ren?
.
W chung, Bijngrn.
:
Beijing znmeyng?
Fichng fichng ho
14,04 Lm th no v Trung Quc?
A:
:
A:
:
A:
:
?
N chung, n gurn?
.
W chung, Migurn.
W liz Migu zhngb.
Zhongguo znmeyng?
!
Fichng ho!
14,05 Tokyo ang mun g?

:
:
:
:
?
N chung, Rbn shnme dfang ren?
.
W ren chung Dngjng.
Dngjng znmeyng?
hen ho
1) _____________________
2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________
6.) ___________________

1.) .
_______________________________________________________.
2). ?
_______________________________________________________.
3) ?
_______________________________________________________.
C Dch pinyin sang ting Anh
1). Znmeyng __________________ 2.) Dngjng ______________
3.) Fichng _________________
4.) Bu cu ________________
D T vo nhng khong trng

: N ____________?
: Bcu. N ne?
: W ngi _________. Mngtin Jian.
: _______________.
E in vo ch trng
: N chung, Rbn _________ dfang ______?
: W ______ Dngjng ren.
: __________ Znmeyng?
: Hen _______!
F vng trn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau
G Ph hp vi nhn vt vi pinyin
1)
zen
2).
dng
3).
fei
4.)
xing
5.)
cu
H Kt hp cc t vi bn dch
1). Dfang
Man
2). Nli
Ni
3). Nnrn
Ngi
4.) Hizi
Tr em
5.) Nhn
in vo ch trng vi s la chn thch hp nht
Dou
Document
Liz
1.) _________?
2). _________?
3.) _________.
4). _________.
5). _________.
Cng
Shnt
Trong cc bi hc 15, chng ti s xem xt mt cu hi mi t, i t nghi vn

shi ngi .
Chng ti cng s i qua cc i t s hu, v bt u tm hiu lm th no chng ta c
th xc nh mi quan h gia con ngi. Trong bi hc ny chng ti cng bao gm mt s
loi khc nhau ca tnh bn.
BI 15
15,01 Bn l ai?
N chung, shi?
Bn l ai?
T chung, shi?
ng l ai?
T chung, shi?
C y l ai?
Tmen chung, shi?
H l ai?

Pht m im:
shi l cch pht m c trng ca . Cn c mt cch pht m t ny, thy m bn c th
thy trong sch gio khoa, nhng khng ai bao gi ht pht m theo cch . Vng, hu nh
khng ai. Sadistically , cc din gi Trung Quc c th s dng cch pht m ny t ph
bin hn khi gii quyt cc bn, chnh xc bi v n l cch pht m m bn nhn thy (thy)
trong sch gio khoa.
15,02 C, v nhng ngi bn? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi
:
Nin ho

: N ho?
?
Nin chung, losh ma?
?
: Shi. N chung, shi?
:
,.
W Jiao Shl, chung Migu lixushn. Losh gui xing?
,
: W xing Wang, Jiao Wang Hong.
15,03 ca ti, c, ca ng Ca h, Yours, ... - Bng tnh t s hu
W de ca ti
T de ca anh
T de c
N de ca bn
Wmen de ca chng ti
ca h Tmen de

Ghi ch:
Man Darin Trung Quc tng ng vi i t s hu ca i t v gn cc ht de n.
de khng c ngha bng cch ring ca mnh, nhng thay v to ra mt mi quan h
gia hai t. Ni chung, de lm cho cc t m i km trc khi n nh ngha cc t m i
km sau khi n trong mt s cch.
Khi c s dng to ra tnh t s hu (i t), de ch ra rng cc i t (,,...) s
lm thay i bn sc ca mt t khc, c th bng cch tuyn b mt s loi s hu trn n.
Khi ni v s hu, chng ta c th ngh de tng t nh du nhy n + trong ting Anh
ca cun sch ca Matt, ca cy bt Sarah.
15,04 g l tn ca cng ty ca bn? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi
A:
?
Nmen de gngs Jiao shnme mngzi?
Wmen de gngs Jiao Jnjnjn.
A:
Xixie.
Bkqi.
15,05
.
Wang losh chung ta de losh.
Wang gio vin l gio vin ca mnh.
.
T de losh chung, Wang losh.
Thy gio ca ng l Wang gio vin.
?
Shi chung, n de losh?
Gio vin ca bn l ai?
?
N de losh chung, shi?
Gio vin ca bn l ai?

Ghi ch: Tt nhin ni ng Gio vin ca bn khng c chnh xc ting Anh nhng,
nh xy dng mt hon ton OK trong ting Quan Thoi. Nu bn nh t 7 bi hc, ni
chng ti n , cc i t nghi vn chim v tr tng t trong mt cu tr li.
15,06 Bn b
pngyou bn b
nnpngyou bn trai
npngyou bn gi

xin pngyou ngi bn
mi
lo pngyou ngi bn c
wigu pngyou ngoi

bn b
Zhongguo pngyou Trung Quc

ngi bn
ho pngyou ngi
bn thn

Ghi ch: Trong trng hp tnh t c m tit duy nht l khng c cn thm ht de gia
tnh t v danh t l sa i, ho pngyou ngi bn tt . Tng t nh vy, khi
mt danh t c s dng sa i mt danh t, Zhongguo pngyou ngi bn
Trung Quc , wigu pngyu nc ngoi ngi bn , khng c cn thm ht
de .
15,07 ng v ti l bn so snh cc cu trc cu.

.
W ng ta chung, pngyou. ng v ti l bn
b.
T chung, w de pngyou. ng l bn ca
ti.
.
.
Mt chung ta de lo pngyou. Matt l
T ng Mt chung, lo pngyou Anh v Matt
ngi bn c ca mnh.
l bn.
.
Sala ng Wang Jun chung, xin pngyou Sarah
v Wang Jun nhng ngi bn mi.
.
Sala chung, Wang Jun de xin
pngyou Sarah l ngi bn mi ca Wang
Jun.
Ghi ch: de tng t c th c thm vo sau ci tn ch s hu. Nh vi i t s

hu, ti t theo m hnh: (s hu) de (s hu).
15,08 Xin vui lng nhp! Hy ngi

:
,.
Zhe chung, Wang losh, Zhe chung, w de wigu pngyou.
,?
Wang losh, Nin ho
?
: N ho? Qn jin! Qng Zuo
:
Xixie!

: Bkqi!
Ghi ch: ! Qn jin v Qng Zuo thng nhng iu u tin bn nghe thy khi
n thm mt ngi nh, vn phng, nh hng, vv Jin c ngha l nhp v ngi
Zuo phng tin . Qn , c ngha l xin c thm vo trc ng t chuyn ti mt
cm gic hiu khch v s m p.
ng t Zuo ngi s dng cho cc mc ch v s i tc ting Anh ca n l khng,
chng ta s xem xt li k hn. Tng t nh vy, Qn c ngha v mc ch s dng
tng ng vi ting Anh xin khng c Qn c th c s dng khi mi mt ngi
no , hoc khi sn phm iu tr ngi khc n, cng nh khi hng dn mt tt hn
v quy trnh.
15,09 bn bit tn ca mnh?

:
?
N zhdo ta de mngzi ma?
?
Bu zhdo. N ne?
.
W ngi offset zhdo.
1) _____________________
2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________
5.) __________________
6.) ___________________

1). Npngyou ____________________ 2). Lo _________________
3.) Gngs ____________________
4.) Nnpngyou __________________
5.) Shi __________________
6.) Pngyou ____________________
C. Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1) .
_______________________________________________________.
2.) .
_______________________________________________________.
3.) ?
_______________________________________________________.
D Ph hp vi hai nhn vt vi nhau lm cho mt t, sau vit pinyin
1).
_________________
2)
_________________
3.)
_________________
4.)
_________________
5.)
_________________
E Dch cc cu sau y sang ting Anh

1) Ta chung, w de pngyou.
_______________________________________________________.
2 -) Tmen chung, shi?
_______________________________________________________?
3.) Nmen de gngs Jiao shnme mngzi?

_______________________________________________________?
4) T ng Mt chung, lo pngyou.
_______________________________________________________.
F in vo ch trng
: Zhe chung, Wang losh, ______ chung, w de wigu __________.
: Wang _________, Nin ho

N ho! Qn _____! Qng _________
:
: ________!

Bkqi?
:
G in vo ch trng
: N zhdo ta de __________ ma?
: Offset __________. N ne?
: W ______ offset zhdo.
H Ph hp vi nhn vt vi pinyin
Nan:
Xin:
GUI:
s:
Wai:
dao:
Chn nhn vt t
1.) _____ (xin)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(D)
2.) _____ (RAN)

(A)
(B)
3.) _____ (offset)

()
(B)
4.) _____ (tian)

(A)
(B)
Trong bi 16, chng ti s xem xt mt loi khc ca mi quan h - nhng ngi m chng
ti lm vic, sng v hc tp theo bng.
BI 16
16,01 t vng bng cch s dng cc nhn vt gc Tng
tngw bn cng phng
tngxu bn cng lp
tngbo bo
Tongzhi ng ch

Ghi ch:
Tongshi ng nghip
tong c ngha l tng t v c s dng lm nhiu t trong ting Trung Quc, hot
ng c phn tng t nh tin t ting Anh ng
16,02
:
?
N rnshi ta ma?
.
Rnshi.
?
T chung, n gurn?
T chung, Migurn.
?
Ta Jiao shnme?
..
Ta Jiao Shl. Ta chung, L Xue de tngw.
16,03 Lm th no bn bit anh ta? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

:
T chung, shi?
..
T chung, Migu lixushn. Ta Jiao Mt.
?
N znme rnshi ta?
T chung, w tngw de pngyou.

16,04 C l bn cng lp ca ti - khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi
:
T chung, shi?
T chung, w de tngxu.
.
Ta Jiao L Zhhu.
?
T chung, Zhnggurn ma?
,.
Bu chung, ta chung, Hngurn.
T cong Hngu shnme dfang lai?
.
W offset zhdo.
16,05 C l bn cng lp ca ti - khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

:
?
N rnshi Jnjng Qun ma?
: .
Rnshi. T chung, w de tngxu.

:
?
Jnjng Qun chung, n gurn?
T chung, Rbnrn.
16,06
Trong ,?
zai n de tngxu Zhong, shi liz Zhongguo Bifng Trong s bn cng lp ca bn, nhng
ngi t min Bc Trung Quc?
,?
zai n de Tongshi Zhong, shi liz Zhongguo Nanfang? Trong s cc ng nghip ca bn,
nhng ngi t min Nam ca Trung Quc?
Trong ,?
zai n de wigu pngyu Zhong, shi liz Migu? Trong s nhng ngi bn nc ngoi
ca bn, nhng ngi t M?
Trong ,?
zai lixushn Zhong, shi liz Ynggu? Trong s cc sinh vin trao i, nhng ngi t
nc Anh?
16,07 g v bn trai ca bn?
:
,?
L Zhhu, n ho ma?
?
W hen ho. N fm ho ma?
,.?
Tmen Dou hen ho, xixie. N mang ma?
?
W offset mang. N ne?
.
W bu ti mang.
?
Na n nnpngyou ne?
.
T hen mang.
1) _____________________
2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________
5.) __________________
6.) ___________________
7.) __________________
8.) __________________
1.) Tngxu ____________________ 2.) Tongzhi _________________
3) Zai ____________________
4.) Dou __________________
5.) Port _________________
6) Rbnrn. ____________________

1.) Zai n de wigu pngyu Zhong, shi liz Migu?
_______________________________________________________.
2). Tmen Dou hen ho, xixie.
_______________________________________________________.
3.) N znme rnshi ta?
_______________________________________________________.
4) N. Fm ho ma?
_______________________________________________________.
D Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin
1). ?
_______________________________________________________.
2) trong ,?
_______________________________________________________.
3.) .
_______________________________________________________.
E in vo ch trng
: N rnshi ta ma?
: _____________.
: Ta chung, ______________?
: _________ Migurn.
: Ta ______ shnme?
: _____ Jiao Shl. Ta chung, L Xue de_________.
F in vo ch trng
: L Zhhu, n ho ma?
: W hen _______. N _________ ho ma?
: Tmen _______ hen ho, xixie. N mang ______?
: W offset ________. N ne?
: _____ Bu _____ network.
: Na n nnpngyou _____?
: ______ Hen _______.
G Circle pinyin cho cc nhn vt
: shn wu chung, gao
: ho Liu Xian fu
: shi xing shen shi
: wai fu xio ming
: xing gao Peng shi
: ming ta fu m
: total gao Peng fu
: ming Peng fu di
H Sp xp cc t thnh cu
1.) Mang W hen nnpngyou
_______________________________________________________.
2.) Chung, T w Tongshi de
_______________________________________________________.
3.) Znme ta N rnshi?
_______________________________________________________?
4.) T Hngu Cng dfang lai shnme?
_______________________________________________________.
Ph hp vi t vi bn dch
1) Xin pngyou
Tokyo
2). Dngjng
Ngi ng hng
3.) Tngbo
Trung
4.) Znme
New bn b
5 - ) Zhong
6.) Shnme
Lm th no
Trong bi 17, chng ta s tm hiu lm th no gii thiu ngi khc hoc chnh bn.
BI 17
17,01 Gii thiu - cu m u
...
W ...
I. ..
...
W Lai ..
Ti s lm cho ....
...
W lai jisho ....
Ti s lm cho mt gii thiu .....
.
W Lai jisho yxi.
Ti s lm mt gii thiu ngn gn.
17,02 Li Xue gii thiu Sarah

,...
.
W Lai jisho yxi, ta chung, w de tngw. Ta Jiao Sala. Ta chung, Migu
lixushn. Ta liz Migu Dongbu.
17,03 Li Xue a Wang Jun
,
lai jisho yxi, ta chung, w de nnpngyou. Ta xing Wang, Jiao Wang Jun. Ta chung,
Zhnggurn, liz Bc kinh. Ta chung ynjishn.
17,04
.
...
Zi ...
ti ...
...
Zi w ...
Ti s ... bn thn mnh ...
.
Zi w jisho.
Ti s gii thiu bn thn mnh ....
Zi w jisho yxi.
Ti s gii thiu bn thn mt cht.

17,05
,..,.
Zi w jisho yxi, w Jiao Dawei. W chung, Ynggurn, liz Ynggu Bc B.
17,06 on nc ti!
...
Cicai ...
on ...
.
Cicai w.
on ... ti ...
...
Cicai w liz ...
on ... Ti n t
on m ... Ti n t!
Cicai w liz nge.

?
Cicai w liz nge guji?
on nc ti!

17,07 Bn n t u? on!
:
?
N chung, n gurn?
!
Cai yi cai!
?
N chung, gurn ma?
,!
B chung, w chung, Migurn!
1.) _____________________ 2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________
4.) ____________________

1) ,.
_______________________________________________________.
2.) ,.
_______________________________________________________.
3.) !
_______________________________________________________.
1.) Bu chung, w chung, Migurn!
________________________________________________________.
2.) W chung, Ynggurn, liz Ynggu Bc B.
________________________________________________________.
3) N mang ma?
________________________________________________________.
4.) T chung, ynjishn.
________________________________________________________.
D vng trn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau

Cai:
Shang:
jie:
Wu:
Jiao:
Xia:
F in vo ch trng
: N ______ n gurn?
: ______ Yi cai!
: ______ Chung, gurn ______?
: Bu chung, ______. Chung Migurn!
G trn u t vi bn dch
1). Tngw
Bit
2). Gngs
Ai
3.) Tngxu
Bn cng phng
4.) Zhdo
Cng ty
5 - ) Tongshi
Classmate
6.) Shi
ng nghip
H Vit cc cu hi cho cc cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________
. T nnpngyou hen mang.
2.) _______________________________________________________
,. T b chung, Zhnggurn, ta chung, Hngurn.
3.) _______________________________________________________
. R nshi. Ta chung, w de lo pngyou.
4 - ) _______________________________________________________
, . Shi, ta chung, ynjishn.
in vo ch trng vi s la chn ph hp nht
Zhong
Jiao
Znme
Shi
Jisho
1). _______?
2.) _______?
3.) _______?
4.) _______,.
5.) trong _______,.

Trong bi hc ny, chng ti s xem xt ti cuc hp gii thiu gia cc cng nhn chuyn
nghip trong tnh hnh.
BI 18
18,01 Gia nh tn vi chc danh chnh thc.

Wang
Wang
Lo Wang
cao cp Wang
Xio Wang
Junior Wang
Yang
Yang
Lo
cao cp Yang Yang
Xo Yang
Yang Junior
Wu
Wu
Lo Wu
Senior Wu
Xio Wu
Junior Wu
Chen
Chen
Lo Chen
Chen cao cp
Xio Chen
Junior Chen

18,02 th no ti nn gii quyt vn bn?
...
W ...
.. ..
...
W gai ...
... Nn I. ...
...
W gai znme ....
Nn I. ...
.
W chnghu gai znme trc.
Lm th no ti nn gii quyt ...
W gai znme chnghu n?
Lm th no ti nn gii quyt vn bn?
18,03 Ch cn gi cho em ... Zhang nh?

:
,.
N ho. Zi w jisho yxi, w Jiao Dawei.
.
W Xioy Zhang Jiao.
W gai znme chnghu n?
Jiao w Xio Trng.
.
Hen Gaoxing rnshi n.
.
W ngi hen Gaoxing rnshi n.
18,04 Hy n v gip ti
:
N mang offset mang?
?
W mang s le N ne?
.
Bu ti mang.
,.
Lai, bngbng w.
Ho ba.
Ghi ch:
ba l mt ht phng thc thm vo cui cu lm cho h tha thun hn.
18,05 Xin cho Ti ngi qun l!
:
! ?
N ho? N chung, xin lai de Tri Vin ma?
..
Shi. W Jiao Anna.
,! ,.
Anna, n ho! W xing Yang chung, n de jngl.
,!
Dng jngl, Nin ho!
N Li bu Li?
,.
W bu Li, w Kaixin con g mi, g mi xngfn.
,
Ho de, Wang Lai bngbng Xio.
Mshng!
18,06 lm bn bit c y l t u?
T chung, shi?
..
T chung, xin lai de Tongshi. Ta Jiao Anna
?
N zhdo ta liz nl ma?
.
Zhdo. Ta chung, n de tngbo.
? khng?
Zhen de ma? Ta liz Ynggu nl?
.
W offset zhdo.
18,07 chng ti lm vic cng nhau? - M rng cuc i thoi

:
,?
N Kn, ta chung bu chung, wmen xin lai de Tongshi?
,?
W wen yxi. Qngwn, n chung, wmen xin Lai de Tongshi ma?
.
chung, de. N chung, ...
,.,..
Wmen rnshi yxi, Zhe chung, w de mngpin. W Jiao Chen i ng, ta
Jiao Wang Dongmei. Wmen Dou chung, n de Tongshi.
: ,.
, w Jiao Anna. Hen Gaoxing rnshi n.

:
Wmen ngi hen Gaoxing
Nmen Dou ho ma?
hen ho. N ne?

.
W hen Lei. Ho, zijin
Zijin!
Ghi ch:
Vic b sung thm yxi sau mt ng t chuyn ti kin ngn gn hoc chnh
thc. Do vy, Wmen rnshi yxi c th dch "nhn c bit mi khc
mt cht. W wen yxi c th c dch l "Ti s i nhanh chng hi (c). Tuy
nhin trong c hai trng hp dch c th b qua cc yu t nh b t bn dch.
tng quan trng y l cc loa khng c nh mt qu nhiu thi gian ca ngi
khc, hoc ng trn bui l. Thi i vi bn m khng cn ph trng qu nhiu. Tuy
vy, ti nhn thc c trong nhng trng hp chnh thc, n c th i qua nh mt cht
ung dung.
18,08
...
W ...
I. ..
...
W offset ...
Ti khng ....
...
W offset zhdo ...
Ti khng bit ...
...
W offset zhdo znme ...
Ti khng bit lm th no ...
W offset zhdo znme chnghu
Ti khng bit lm th no gii quyt ...
.
W offset zhdo znme chnghu ta.
Ti khng bit lm th no gii quyt.
1) _____________________
2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

1) cai ____________________
2). Jisho _________________
3.) Guji ____________________ 4.) Mngpin __________________
5.) Bang _________________
6.) Mshng ____________________
C Dch Hn Vit sau y sang ting Anh

1) W ydin Lei.
_______________________________________________________.
2 -.) W gai znme chnghu n?

_______________________________________________________.
3.) T chung, n de tngbo.
_______________________________________________________.
4.) N chung, xin lai de Tri Vin ma?
_______________________________________________________.
D Chuyn i cc cu sau y vo pinyin
1) ,?
___________________________________________________________.
2.) ,.
___________________________________________________________.
3.) ,
___________________________________________________________.
E Hy in vo nhng khong trng
: N ______! N chung, ______ lai de Tri Vin ma?
: Shi. W _______ Anna.
: Anna, n ho W _______ Yang chung, n de jngl.
: Yang _______, Nin ho!
: N ______ bu ______?
: W bu lei, w ______ Kaixin l, ______ xngfn.
: Ho de ______ bngbng Xio Wang.
: Mshng?
F in trong nhng khong trng
: Ta chung ______?
: Ta chung, ______ lai de Tongshi. Ta Jiao Anna.
: N ________ ta liz _______ ma?
: Zhdo. Ta _____ n ____ tngbo.
: Zhen de ______? Ta ______ Ynggu ______?
: W compensation ___________.
G trn u t vi bn dch
1)
ng nghip
2)
on
3).
Gii thiu
4.)
Ngi ng hng
5.)
Quc gia
H vng trn nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin

Zhi:
Yuan:
Xia:
Pian:
dao:
Zhi:
Sp xp cc t thnh cu
1) nl ta liz N zhdo ma?
_______________________________________________________?
2.) De T chung, tngbo n.
_______________________________________________________.
3.) Xin N chung, de ma lai Zhiyuan?
_______________________________________________________.
4.) Gai chnghu znme c n W?
_______________________________________________________?
BI 19
19,01 Mom v Dad
Bb
Dad
Gege
anh trai c hn
Didi
em trai

Mama
Mom
Jijie
em gi c
Mimei
nh em gi
Ghi ch:
Khng ging nh trong ting Anh, c iu khon ring bit cho anh ch em ln tui v tr
hn. Ngi em thng nhc n anh em ca h ln hn bi v tr gia nh ca h, ch khng
phi tn ca h C nhng iu khon ring bit cho cc thnh vin trong gia nh m v cha,
chng ti s xem xt sau ny.
T vng im:
m m , jijie ch , mimi em gi tt c cc nhn vt gc ging nhau, hoc
cp tin, n c ngha l ph n .
ho tt v ta c cng chia s ny nhn vt gc.
19,02 th no ngi cha v m ca bn?
:
,
Wang Jun, n ho!
!
N ho!
?
N bb, m shnt ho ma?
,.
Tmen Dou hen ho, xixie.
Ghi ch:
Nu c mt mi quan h cht ch gia ngi chim hu v s hu, de thng khng c
s dng. Cn lu y nu nu de c s dng trong mt mi quan h l c l
gn, n cho thy mt mc ca s gh lnh.
19,03 My Dad l t vng ng Bc
?
N bb chung, Bifngrn ma?
,.
Shi a. Ta chung, Dngbirn, ta liz Hrbn.
?
N m cc ngi chung, Dngbirn ma?
,.
Bu chung, ta chung, Nnfngrn.
Ghi ch:
Dongbei l mt khu vc Trung Quc danh gia cc hc sinh ting ph thng Trung
Quc cho l pht m chun nht ca bt k khu vc trong nc.
ng c ngha l pha ng v B c ngha l pha bc , hon ton khu vc bao gm ba
tnh pha ng bc ca Vn L Trng Thnh cho n th k th 19 ra khi gii hn
Hn. Do , nhiu khu vc th ln trong khu vc kh mi, nht l khong 100 nm tui.
19,04 lao ng, nng dn, v ngi lnh
Gngrn
ngi lao ng
Nngmn
nng dn
Jnrn
Soldier
Mqin
M
Fqin
Cha
Fm
Cha m
Ghi ch:
mqn v fqn l nhng li chnh thc cho m v cha , k t u tin t mi kt
hp lm cho s nhiu cha m fm . Cc nhn vt Tn cho bit quan h gia nh.
19,05 V d cu
.
.
W fqin chung, gngrn.
Cha ti l mt cng nhn.
W mqin chung, losh.
M ti l mt gio vin.
.
W Gege chung, jnrn.
Anh trai ti l mt ngi lnh.
T fm chung, nngmn.
Cha m ng l nng dn.

19,06 ng l mt nhn vin
A:
T chung, shi?
B:
T chung, w Gege.
A:
?
T ngi chung, dxushng ma?
B:
,.
Bu chung, ta chung, gngrn.
19,07 C l mt doanh nhn

A:
T chung, shi?
B:
T chung, w mimei.
A:
?
N mimi chung, losh ma?
B:
,.
Bu chung, ta chung, shngrn.
19,08 gio vin ca Trung Quc?

:
,?
Wang Jun, na chung, shi?
Na chung, wmen losh.
?
T chung, n gurn?
T chung, Zhnggurn.
?
Nmen losh Dou chung, Zhnggurn ma?
,.
Bu chung, wmen x ngi yu wigu losh.
Ghi ch:
yu c ngha l phi . Chng ti s xem xt cc ng t ny k hn trong bi hc k tip.
T vng im:
x c ngha l b phn "hc tp.
1) _____________________
2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________
5.) _____________________ 6.) ____________________
7.) _____________________ 8) ____________________

1). Jnrn ____________________
2). Shngrn _________________
3.) Nngmn ____________________ 4.) Fqin __________________
5.) Mimei _________________
6.) Mqin ____________________
C ghi li cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1.) ?
_________________________________________________________.
2) ?
_________________________________________________________.
3.) ?
_________________________________________________________.
D Ph hp vi t bn dch
1).
Cng nhn
2).
Cha
3.)
Anh trai
4.)
Em gi
5.)
Soldier
E in vo ch trng
: Wang Jun, na chung ________?
: N chung ________ losh.
: Ta chung, n ________?
: Ta chung ___________.
: Nmen l________ Dou _______ Zhnggurn ma?
: Bu chung, wmen x ngi ______ wigu losh.
F vng trn pinyin cho nhn vt
: shn mei Jian gao
: k gao ming jun
: Xian Shen Thn Nng
: ming nan m xio
: ching Xian shen mang
: di w xio mei
: xing xie ming fu
: ming min n shen
1.) Zhnggurn losh Nmen Dou ma chung?
_______________________________________________________?
2.) Ma losh chung, N mqin?
_______________________________________________________?
3.) Gngrn T fm chung.
_______________________________________________________.
4). Chung, T ma jnrn cc ngi?
_______________________________________________________?
H Chn nhn vt phi t
1.) _____ (Pian)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(D)
2.) _____ (Shao)

(A)
(B)
3.) _____ (WU)

(A)
(B)
4.) _____ (nhn dn t)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Trong bi hc 20 chng ta s tm hiu lm th no yu cu, nu ngi khc c bt k anh

em, c ngha l chng ta s s dng ng t c yu . Chng ti cng s tm hiu lm th
no yu cu nu ngi khc c mt bn trai hoc bn gi v cng c th c hoc khng
c tn ting Anh hoc ting Trung Quc.
BI 20
20,01 khng c anh ch em? - V d cc cu
.
?
N yu Gege ma?
Bn c mt anh trai?
?
N yu mimei ma?
Bn c mt c em gi?
?
N yu Didi ma?
Bn c mt em trai?
?
N yu jijie ma?
Bn c mt ngi ch?
20,02 ti khng c mt ch gi - Ph nh
,.
W mei yu jijie, w yu Gege. Ti khng c mt ch gi, ti c mt ngi anh trai.
,
Wang Jun Mei yu mimei, ta yu jijie Wang Jun khng c mt ch em tr, ng c mt ch
gi.
,.
Ta Mei yu Didi, ta yu mimei. Anh ta khng c mt em trai, ng c mt c em gi.
Ghi ch:
Ph l ng t yu mei . Trung Quc, mt s ng t ph nh mei trong khi nhng
ngi khc s dng offset , khng c quy tc thc s l ng t dng ph, do , bn
ch n gin l phi ghi nh trong s dng .
20,03 bn hoc bn khng c anh ch em? - V d nhng cu
.
N yu mei yu Gege?
ng bn (hoc phi khng) c mt ngi anh trai?
N yu mei yu mimei?
Qu v c (hoc khng bn) c mt c em gi?
N yu mei yu didi?
Bn c (hoc khng bn) c mt em trai
N yu mei yu jijie?
Khng (hoc khng bn) c mt ch gi?
20,04 Bn c anh ch em?

...
N ...
... Bn ...
...
N yu ...
... Bn c ....
...
N yu xingd ....
... Bn c bt k anh em ...
...
... Bn c bt k anh em hoc ch em?
N yu xingd jimi ...

?
N yu xingd jimi ma?
Bn c bt k anh em hoc ch em?
20,05 bn c bt k anh ch em? - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

:
?
N yu xingd jimi ma?
.
W yu yi ge mimei. N ne?
W yu yi ge jijie.
Ghi ch:
GE l "t truy cp" hoc "phn loi" m chng ta s tm hiu v n l mt trong nhng
c s dng ph bin nht.
Nhng g c truy cp mt t, bn yu cu? Vng, hy nh lm th no chng ti ni
rng danh t Trung Quc khng thay i hnh thc cho s t hay s nhiu? Trong thc t,
iu c ngha l mi danh t trong ting Trung Quc l tng ng vi mt danh t tp
th bng ting Anh, chng hn nc hoc go . Cng ging nh chng ta s ni
mt chai nc "hay" mt bt go ", chng ta cn t mt phn pha trc ca mt danh t
Trung Quc khi lit k n c t nhiu truy cp ti Trung Quc, nhng cc c bn, gn nh
tt c, mc ch ge .Chng ti s t t hc hi nhiu t truy cp trong sut kha hc v
bi hc 41 chng ti s tm tt cc t truy cp c s dng ph bin nht.
20,06 An a con duy nht
...
Ta chung, ...
ng l ...
...
Ta chung, dshng ...
ng c 1 ch ....

T chung, dshngz.
ng l mt con trai duy nht .
...
Ta chung, ...
C l ...
T chung, dshng
C y l vin ch.
T chung, dshngn.
C l mt c con gi duy nht .
20,07 ti l mt a con ch c khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

:
?
N yu xingd jimi ma?
.
W chung, dshngz. N ne?
W yu yi ge Gege.
20,08 bn c mt tn Trung Quc?

:
,?
L Xue, n yu Yngwn mngzi ma?
.?
W mngzi Mei yu Yngwn. N yu Hny mngzi ma?
.".
Yu. W de Hny mngzi chung, "limng".
.
Hen ho de mngzi. N Zhen chung, ge limng!
20,09 bn c mt bn trai?
:
?
N yu nnpngyou ma?
Mei yu. N yu npngyou ma?
.
W yu.
.
Ta Jiao L Xue.
20,10
.
T yu din Lei.
ng l mt cht mt mi.
L Xue yu din .
Li Xue l mt cht i.
.
Trn i ng yu din Mng.
Chen i ng l mt cht bn rn.
.
W yu din Next.
Ti l mt cht kht.
T yu din offset Gaoxing.
Anh y l mt cht khng hi lng.
Wang Jun yu din kun.
Wang Jun ng mt cht.

M Ei
Mei p
M Ei tr ngi ch
Ph hp vi t vi bn dch
1) Mimei
Ch gi
2) Jijie
Em gi
3.) Nnpngyou
Tn
4.) Mngzi
Anh trai
5 - ) Gege
Sleepy
6.) Kun
Bn trai

1) ?
_______________________________________________________.
2). .
_______________________________________________________.
3.) !
_______________________________________________________.
4.) .
_______________________________________________________.
1) Ta yu din Lei.
________________________________________________________.
2) N yu Hny mngzi ma?
________________________________________________________.
3) N yu mimei ma?
________________________________________________________.
4) Ta Mei yu Gege, ta yu mimei ..
________________________________________________________.
5.) N yu xingd jimi ma?
________________________________________________________.
D vng trn pinyin cho nhn vt
: fang Xiong Jian gao
: jie gao ming bei
: cai shen xian fang
: yu bei zi fang
: du din shen offset
: n offset fang liu
: xing fang du ng
: xi xing mei shen
E in vo nhng khong trng
: L Xue, n yu __________ mngzi ma?

: W _____ yu Yngwn __________. N yu _________ mngzi ______?
: _______. _______ De Hny mngzi chung, "limng".
: Hen ho de _________. N Zhen chung, ge ________
F Sp xp cc t thnh cu
1. mngzi yu N ma
Yngwn? ______________________________________________________________.
2. din offset Gaoxing T
yu. ______________________________________________________________.
3. yu Mei didi yu
N? ______________________________________________________________.
4. din Gaoxing yu Ta
offset. ______________________________________________________________.
Vng G hai nhn vt u khng ging nhau
Vit cu hi cho cc cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________
. W mei yu Yngwn mngzi.
2.) _______________________________________________________
. W chung, dshngz.
3.) _______________________________________________________
. W mei yu didi, w yu Gege.
4 - ) _______________________________________________________
Na chung, wmen losh.
Trong bi hc 21 chng ta s tm hiu v cc cu tnh t v ng.
BI 21
21,01 V d cu vi cc nc tm thi
.
W hen mang.
Ti rt bn rn.
.
L Xue hen .
Li Xue l rt i.
.
Hizmen hen kun.
Cc em ang rt bun ng.
.
T hen xngfn.
Anh ta rt vui mng.
.
W tngw g Li.
Bn cng phng ca ti l rt mt mi.

21,02 Tnh t m t xut hin
Go Tall
i ngn
Shou mng
Pang Fat
Pioling Kh
Shuai Handsome
Choang Qiang mnh
Chu Ugly

Big
Xio nh

21,03 c im vt cht - V d cu
.
N xuxio hen da.
Trng hc ca bn l rt ln.
.
T Gege hen gao.
Anh trai ca c tht cao.
.
T Mama hen i.
M ng l rt ngn.
.
N Didi hen Shou.
Em trai ca bn l rt mng.
.
W mimei hen pioling.
Em gi ca ti l rt kh.
.
T nnpngyou hen Shuai.
Bn trai ca c l rt p trai.

21,04 Gia nh m t
,.,..
W i m g mi, g mi Shou. W bb hen Pang, hen Qiang Zhuang . W ngi yu yg
mimei. Ta hen pioling.
21,05 Ph nh tnh t v
T B Shuai.
Anh y l p trai.

L Xue offset gao.
Li Xue l khng cao.
T B Shou.
C khng phi l mng.
.
Wang Jun bu au nhi.
Wang Jun khng phi l cht bo.
Zhang losh offset i.
Gio vin Zhang khng phi l ngn.
Ghi ch:
Tnh t v ng lun lun ph nhn vi Bu , lun lun i trc cc tnh t v ng. Bn
khng th s dng meiph nhn mt tnh t v ng.
21,06 tc m t t vng
Tufa tc
Chang di
Jun Curly
Zhi thng
Dun Short

21,07 ca tc l rt ngn. - V d cu
.
Ta de tufa hen dun.
Tc ca mnh l rt ngn.
.
T nyu de tufa hen chang.
Tc ca bn gi ca mnh t rt lu.
.
Sala de tufa hen jun.
Sarah ca tc xon.
.
L Xue de tufa hen zhi.
Li Xue ca tc l rt thng.
1.) _____________________ 2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________
4.) ____________________
5.) __________________
6) ___________________
B Ph hp vi t bn dch
1) Chang,
Qun
2) i
Lu
3.) Jun
Ch c con trai
4.) Chu
Ngn
5 - ) Zhi
Ugly
6) Dshngz
Ngay
C Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1.) .
_______________________________________________________.
2.) .
_______________________________________________________.
3.) .
_______________________________________________________.
4). .
_______________________________________________________.
D vng trn nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin
data:
q ing:
tou:
Shou:
jie:
di:
E vng trn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau
F Dch pinyin sau y sang ting Anh

1.) L Xue hen Shou.
_______________________________________________________.
2) Trng. Losh offset i.
_______________________________________________________.
3). W bb hen Pang, hen Qiang Zhuang .
_______________________________________________________.
4.) N didi de tufa hen chang.
_______________________________________________________.
G t bng cch kt hp hai nhn vt, sau kt hp chng pinyin ng
pioling
Qiang zhuang
tufa
Zhiyuan
jisho
H vng trn pinyin cho nhn vt

: fang Xiong Jian dun
: jie Piao ming bei
: Xian nanh Shuai Piao
: yu chu Shuai fang
: Zhi din shen chu
: Zhi dun fang
Hy in vo ch trng vi s la chn thch hp nht
zhuang

Din
Tufa
Yu
Jun
Fm
1) __________.
2.) __________.
3.) __________.
4). __________ .
5). __________?
BI 22
22,01 In liu
Shu Sch
Zzh Magazine
Bozh bo
Hubo Bo nh
Kbn sch gio khoa
Cdin T in
Xioshu Novel
Dt Bn

22,02 v cu V d
,.
Zhe chung, Shu, na chung, cdin.
y l mt cun sch, l mt t in.
,.
Zhe chung, bozh, na chung,
y l mt t bo, l mt tp ch.
zzh.
.
Zhe chung, dt, na chung, bozh.
y l mt bn , l mt t bo.
,.
Zhe chung, kbn, na chung,
xioshu.
y l mt cun sch gio khoa, l mt cun tiu

thuyt.
,.
Zhe chung, cdin, na chung,
kbn.
y l mt in, l mt sch gio khoa.

Ghi ch:
Zhe v na i t chng minh , c ngha l ch ra ni mt ci g . Zhe c ngha
l iu ny v na cngha l
Pht m im:
Bn nn cn thn khng nhm ln na vi cc i t nghi vn n . na c mt m
thanh giai iu th t ri xung, m thanh ch huy hoc thm ch gin d ni ting
Anh. n ri xung v sau tng ln nhng giai iu th ba, ting Vit loa m thanh mt
cht ging nh mt ngi hi c hoi nghi ca mt ci g .
22,03 ai sch gio khoa? - V d cu
?
Na chung, shi de zzh?
C t tp ch ?
?
Zhe chung, shi de kbn?
C sch gio khoa ny?
?
Na chung, shi de bozh?
C t bo ?
?
Zhe chung, shi de cdin?
M t in ny?
?
Zhe chung, shi de hubo?
C nh ny?

Ghi ch:
Ht c cu de thng c t gia cc i t nghi vn shi danh t n l mt thuc
t.
22,04 y l cun sch ca gio vin
:
?
Zhe chung, shnme?
.
Zhe chung, Thc.
?
Zhe chung, shi de shu?
.
Zhe chung, losh de shu.
22,05 y l t tp ch ca bn cng phng ca ti - Khi nim nh gi cuc i thoi

:
?
Na chung, shnme?
Na chung, zzh.
?
Na chung, shi de zzh?
: .
Na chung, w tngw de zzh.

22,06 no tp ch l ca bn? - V d cu
N ben zzh chung, n de?
Nhng t tp ch ca bn?
N ben xioshu chung ta de?
Nhng cun tiu thuyt ca mnh?
N ben cdin chung ta de?
M in c?
N ben shu chung, Wang Jun de?
Quyn sch no l Wang Jun?
?
N zhang dt chung, w de?
Bn l ca ti?
22,07 cu vi i t s hu
Zhe ben shu chung, w de.
Cc cun sch ny ca ti.
.
Na ben kbn chung, w tngw de.
Sch gio khoa c bn cng phng ca ti.
.
Zhe ben zzh chung ta de.
Tp ch ny ca mnh.
.
Na fen bozh chung, Zhang Losh de.
iu bo Zhang gio vin.
Pht m im:
Zhe v na i s m bn thng thy trong cc sch, nhng i khi h c th pht m
nh zhi v nei , tng ng. Pht m ny ch s dng khi cc t c ch nh l, nh
trong "cun sch ra ca tt c cc Anna - iu ny . 1 "
Zhi v nei i s coi l m khng chun, do , khng c l do phi lo lng v t qu muc

h. Nu bn ang sng ti Trung Quc v mt khu vc ni zhi v nei ang c s dng
bn c th s chn chng ln bn nng, cch chn ln ting lng. Nu khng, qu v c th
khng bao gi i sai ni Zhe v NA .
22,08 L t in ny ca bn?
:
?
Na ben cdin chung, bu chung, n de?
.
Na ben cdin chung, w de.
?
Zhe ben cdin chung, bu chung, w de?
.
Zhe ben cdin chung, n de.
Zhi thng
Zh Giy
Zhi ng nhp
1.) _____________________ 2) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________
5.) __________________
6.) ___________________
1) Qiang zhuang __________________ 2) Cdin ______________
3.) Bozh _________________
4.) Pioling ________________
5.) Xioshu _________________
6.) Dt ________________
C trn u t vi bn dch
1)
Tiu thuyt
2.)
Tp ch
3).
Mnh m
4.)
Lng
5.)
Kh
6)
Bo
D Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1.) ?
_______________________________________________________.
2.) .
_______________________________________________________.
3) ?
_______________________________________________________.
4.) ?
_______________________________________________________.
5.) ,.
_______________________________________________________.
T:
din:
Bo:
za:
di:
CI:
F Dch pinyin sau y sang ting Anh

1.) Zhe chung, shu Na chung cdin.
_______________________________________________________.
2) Na ben kbn chung, w tngw de.
_______________________________________________________.
3). N ben zzh chung, n de?
_______________________________________________________.
4.) Zhe chung, shi de shu?
_______________________________________________________.
5.) Zhe chung, bozh, na chung, zzh.

_______________________________________________________.
G in vo ch trng
: Na chung ________?
: _____ Chung, _______.
: Na chung ______ de zzh?
: Na _____ w tngw de ________.
H Sp xp cc t thnh cu
1). Zzh chung, Zhe ben de ta.
_______________________________________________________.
2) tngw chung, bozh fen w Na de.
_______________________________________________________.
3.) W pngyou shu chung, de Na.
_______________________________________________________.
4.) Shi de Na chung, zzh?
_______________________________________________________.
Vit cu hi tr li sau
1.) _______________________________________________________
Zhe ben shu chung ta de.
2.) _______________________________________________________
Na chung, bozh.
3.) _______________________________________________________
Zhe chung, w tngw de xioshu.
4 ) _______________________________________________________
Bi hc ny tp trung vo s dng t khi b sung cho danh t khc v tip tc m t mi
quan h ngi dn v cc i tng.
Kh nng ca chng ti t cu hi tng ng k trong mt s t cc bi hc. Ngn ng
ca Trung Quc cho kh nhiu v , l c mt iu may mn v mt li nguyn. Ngc
y l bn c th nhanh chng nm bt hu ht cu trc vn phm v s dng chng nhiu
hn hoc t thnh tho ngay. D th, i khi f c chnh ging nh c1.001 cch ni iu
tng t.
BI 23
23,01 loi ca cun sch ny?
:
?
Zhe chung, shnme?
.
Zhe chung, Thc.
Zhe chung, shnme shu?
Zhe chung, Yngy Thc.
?
.
Zhe chung, w de Shu.
23,02 loi ca tp ch ny?

:
?
Zhe chung, shnme?
Zhe chung, zzh.
?
Zhe chung, shnme zzh?
Zhe chung, xusheng zzh.
?
Zhe chung, shi de zzh?
.
Zhe chung, L Xue de zzh.
23,03 tiu Trung Quc ca n l g?

:

:

:
,??
Anna, Zhe chung, shi de shu? Shi n de Shu ma?
,.
Bu chung, w de a, chung, w pngyou de.
Zhe chung, shnme shu?

,
, yi ben xioshu.
??
Zhen de ma? Na ta de Zhngwn mngzi chung, shnme?
.
W offset zhdo.
23,04
:
?
.
W tngw de.
Na ben ne?
chung, w de.
23,05 ai cun sch ti ny?
:
?
Zhe chung, shi de shbo?
.
W de.
Na g e ne?
.
W shyu de.
Ghi ch:
Danh t u c th c b qua nu n c hiu nhng g ang c gi, y l mt hnh
thc du chm lng. T i s hiu cu hi Na g e ne e g Na cp n
Na g e shbo , nn khng c nhu cu xc nh li cc danh t cho mt ln th hai.
T vng im:
shbo c ngha l Xun L . T ny s c chnh xc ging nh trong ting Anh
bng cch gia nhp t shu cun sch bao ti .
23,06 loi bn ny?
:
,?
Mt, Zhe chung, n de bnzi ma?
shi.
?
Zhe chung, n de dt ma?
,.
Bu chung, Zhe chung, Wang Jun de dt.
?
Zhe chung, shnme dt?
Zhe chung, Shnghi chung, dt.
T vng im:
Shnghi chung, c ngha l thnh ph Thng Hi .

23,07 nh gi
:
?
N yu cdin ma?
.
W Mei yu cdin.
Na Zhe ben cdin chung, shi de?
.
W offset zhdo.
Mt trn u t vi bn dch
1) Cdin
Tp ch
2.) Shuai
T in
3). Zzh
Mng
4.) Kbn
Cht bo
5 ) Shou
Bn
6) Pang
Handsome
7.) Dt
Sch gio khoa
B Ph hp vi nhn vt vi pinyin
1).
Shbo
2).
Xioshu
3).
Dt
4.)
Bozh
5 )
Bnzi
6)
Tngw
C Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

1) ?
_______________________________________________________.
2.) ?
_______________________________________________________.
3.) ?
_______________________________________________________.
4.) ?
BI 24
1.) Zhe chung, shnme shu?
_______________________________________________________.
2) W Mei yu cdin.
_______________________________________________________.
3.) Zhe chung, Shnghi chung, dt.
_______________________________________________________.
4.) Zhe chung, shi de zzh?
_______________________________________________________.
: tr ang
d Zhi din
xio
: hua
shen
: Zhe bao ben zh
: ci wu ben T
: d yu
: bao yu hua ci
s hu ci
tong
F in vo nhng khong trng vi t thch hp

: N yu __________ ma?
: _______ Mei _________ cdin.
: Na _______ ben cdin chung _________ de?
: W offset _________.
G in vo ch trng vi t thch hp
: Mt, Zhe _____ n de bnzi ma?
: Shi.
: Zhe chung ______ de _______ ma?
: Bu _______, Zhe chung, Wang Jun _______ dt.
: Trit chung ________ dt?
: Zhe chung, Shnghi chung, _______.
H Circle nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin
Zhi:
k:
Shu:
y:
dao:
chung:
Trong bi hc ny, chng ta s ni v dng c bng vn bn v s dng vn t vng mi

xem xt cu trc ng php hc trc .
24,01 Cc loi vit dng c
Qinb Penc
Shucib Watercolor b
Gngb Pe
Mob C
Lb Crayo
n chi
il
24,02 ai bn chi ny?

:
?
Zhe chung, shnme?
.
Zhe chung, b.
?
Zhe chung, shnme b?
Zhe chung, mob.
?
Trit chung, shi de mob?
.
Zhe chung, w tngxu de mob.
24,03 bn c mt cy bt? Bn c mt cy bt ch khng?

:
?
N yu gngb ma?
.
: W mei yu gngb.
:
?
N yu qinb ma?

: W ngi mei yu qinb.
24,04 ai bt ny?
:
?
Zhe Zhi b chung, shi de?
Shi w de.
Na Zhi chung, bu chung, n de?
Bu chung.
24,05 bn th k ca mnh?
:
?
T chung, Yang jngl ma?
,.
Dui, ta chung, Yang jngl.
?
N chung ta de msh ma?
,.
Shi, w chung, ta de msh.
24,06 l Anna t cng ty ti,

:
:
:
,?
Bb, n ho?
,,,,,.
O, Lai Lai, Lai, kuai qng Jin, qng jin.
..
Zhe chung, w bb. Zhe chung, wmen gngs de Anna.
,
Nin ho, bf!
,.
N ho, qng Zuo.
1) _____________________
2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

5.) __________________
6) ___________________

1.) ?
_______________________________________________________.
2) ?
_______________________________________________________.
3). ?
_______________________________________________________.
4.) ?
_______________________________________________________.
C Dch pinyin sang ting Anh
1) Cdin __________________ 2.) Qinb ______________
3.) Zzh _________________
4.) Gngb ________________
5.) Mob _________________
6) Kbn. ________________
D vng trn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau

: shn Zhi Jian Qian
: b gao Zhi Qian
: Xian Shen shen zhi
: nan Gang xio jin
: ching Qian Jin mang
: mao Jin xio mei
F Sp xp li cc t thnh cu hon chnh

1. Yang ma Ta jngl
chung? ______________________________________________________________?
2. chung, b Zhe
shnme? ______________________________________________________________
3. mei gngb yu
W. ______________________________________________________________.
4. Zhe mob de w chung,
pngyou. ______________________________________________________________.
G trn u w ords vi bn dch ca h
1)
bt ch
2)
ngi bn
3.)
nh
4.)
sch gio khoa
5.)
tp ch
H Vit cc cu hi cho cu tr li sau y

1.) _______________________________________________________
. W mei yu qinb.
2.) _______________________________________________________
. Zhe chung, w tngxu de gngb.
3.) _______________________________________________________
Zhe chung, qinb.
4 - ) _______________________________________________________
. W Mei yu cdin.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu lm th no yu cu mt ci g hoc mt ngi

no .
BI 25
25,01 y, c, u?
zai nl u ti?
zai nr u?
.
zai zhl N l y.
zai zhr l y.
zai nl l c.
zai NAR. l c.

Ghi ch:
T nr v nl c cc ngha cng chnh xc, n ch m nr ang s dng
(rng ri) pha Bc ca Trung Quc. ngha v s dng hai t ny l nh nhau. Tng
ng vi cc t v tr NAR ( nl) v zhr ( zhl ).
Trong trng hp ca tt c cc t, cc L m thanh bin thnh nhng m thanh
. t n theo cch khc, ngi dn Bc kinh tt c cc m thanh ging nh cp bin.
Pht m im:
Bn c th t hi ti sao chng ta s dng nhng g c th c coi l mt pht m t rt
rng ri trong vn bn ca chng ti. u tin l m thanh c s cng nhn chnh thc
thuc Cng ha Nhn dn Trung Hoa v thc s c s dng trong sch gio khoa ca hu
ht ngi mi bt u cho sinh vin ang theo hc min Bc ca Trung Quc. Th hai,
nhng m thanh , do kt ni ca n vi Bc Kinh, cc trung tm ca ting Hoa ni, cng
c th c coi l mt phng ng uy tn ". Cui cng, v quan trng nht, chng ti ngh
rng n m thanh mt m.
25,02 Mt nh v sinh bt k tn no khc ...?

Csu zai nr l nh v sinh u?
Csu zai nl nh v sinh u?
Gngc zai nr l nh v sinh cng

cng?
Gngc zai nl nh v sinh cng cng

u?
Xshujin zai nr nh v sinh u?
Xshujin zai nl l nh v sinh?
?
Wishngjin zai nr phng tm?
Wishngjin zai nl l phng tm?
T vng im:
Mc d Zai c th c dch nh l , trong vic s dng ting ph thng Trung Quc v
ngha ca n khc bit vi cc t khc cho l , chung . zai c s dng ch ra v
tr ca khng gian v thi gian trong khi chung, c s dng ch dn nhn dng.
T vng im:
csu chc chn l cruder cc iu khon c sn, um, c s vt cht cng nh n l.
xshujin l p nht ca cc iu khon c sn, n c ngha l "ni, ni bn c th
ra tay ca bn.
25,03 l cc john?
:
B:
Zhr yu csu ma?

,.
Yu, zai NAR.
B:
Xixie.
Bu kqi.
25,04 Pardon, phng v sinh?

:
B:
B:
,
Qngwn, xshujin zai nr?
.
Jiu zai NAR.
Xixie.
Bu kqi.
Ghi ch:
Jiu mt trng t, ni chung n xc nh tnh chnh xc ca mt ci g . Khi c s
dng khi ni v hng, n truyn ti nhng cm gic " y "hoc" phi c ".
25,05 C Liu gio vin ti trng?
?
Wang Xiansheng zai jia ma?
ng Wang nh?
?
Liu losh zai xuxio ma?
Gio vin Liu trng?
Xio Zhang Zai bnnsh ma?
Junior Zhang ti vn phng?
Wang Jun trong lp hc?
Wang Jun zai jiosh ma?

25,06 Bn ang thc s d thng
:
?
Wang losh zai jia ma?
?
zai. N chung, shi?
..?
: W chung Wang losh de xusheng. W Jiao L Zhhu. N chung, bu chung,
Wang losh de n'r?
:
Dngrn chung,
??
N Zhen k'i N Jiao shnme mngz?
.
W Jiao Liu Dan. Qn jin!
Xixie!
25,07 Ti khng bit bt c ai y.

...
Zhl ...
... y.
...
Zhl w ...
I. .. y.
...
Zhl w yi ge ren ....
I. .. y.
...
Zhl w yi ge ren Dou ...
I. .. c ai y.
.
Zhl w yi ge ren dou bu rnshi.
Ti khng bit bt c ai y.
1.) _____________________ 2.) ____________________
3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________
5.) __________________
6) ___________________
B Ph hp vi t vi bn dch
1). Jiosh
Trng
2.) C su
Trang ch
3.) J ti
C lassroom
4) X uxio
Tt nhin
5 - ) Wishngjin
Nh v sinh
6.) Dngrn
Handsome
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s hc t vng lin quan n cc loi khc nhau ca cc ca

hng v c s thng mi.
BI 26
26,01
Shngdin Store
Shdin sch
Yodin Dc
Fndin nh
hng
Wnjdin ca
hng chi
Huadian Flower
ca hng
GnxdinDrycleaners
Xydin Git
i

26,02
.
W qu shdin.
Ti ang i n hiu sch.
?
N qu fndin ma?
Bn s n mt nh hng
Xio Zhang qu shngdin.
Junior Zhang i n ca hng.
?
Wmen qu bu qu yodin?
Chng ta s i n cc hiu thuc hay khng?
Hizimen qu wnjdin.
Cc tr em c i n cc ca hng chi.

26,03
: !
N ho!
:
!
N ho!
N znmeyng?
,?
Bu cu, n ne?
Hi xing. N qu nr?
.
W qu shdin. N ne?
.
W qu shngdin.
Zijin.
Zijin.
26,04 u l ca hng hoa?
Huadian zai nr? l ca hng hoa

u?
Yodin zai nl hiu thuc u?
Gnxdin zai nr, u drycleaners cc?
Shdin zai nl hiu sch u?
Shngdin zai nr ca hng u?
Wnjdin zai nl cc ca hng chi

u?

26,05 Xin li, l cc hiu thuc?
,
: Qngwn, yodin zai
nr?
B:
B:
.
Jiu zai Nar.
Xixie.
Bu kqi.
26,06 Welcome
, trong ?
: Qng wen, xusheng shdin zai Nar?
,,.
Dubuq, w chung, xnli de xusheng, w offset zhdo.
?
: N bu chung, Zhnggurn ma?
,.
bu, w chung, Hanguo lixushn.
?
: chung, ma? Hunyng?
1). Huadian ____________________
2). Wnjdin _________________
3.) Fndin ____________________
4.) Shdin __________________
5.) Yodin _________________
6) Shngdin. ____________________
Trong bi hc 27 chng ti tm hiu v mt s dng ca cc ta nh bn c th mong i

tm thy trn mt khun vin trng i hc. Chng ti cng s tm hiu lm th no yu
cu ngha l ch o xy dng mt.
BI 27
27,01
Ssh k tc x
Shtng Cafeteria
Tshgun Library
Bnnsh Office
Jiosh lp hc
Tychn Sn vn ng
27,02
:
,?
Wang Jun, ta chung, shi?
,,.
Mt, w lai jisho yxi, Zhe chung, w jijie.
..
W Jiao Wang Dongmei. Rnshi n hen Gaoxing.
,.?
Rnshi n, w ngi hen Gaoxing. N ngi chung, dxushng ma?
,.
Bu chung, w chung, Zhiyuan gngs de.
N qu nr?
.?
W qu tshgun. Nmen qu nr?
Wmen qu shtng.
27,03 Lee Jihye u?

:
,?
Qng wen, Zhe chung, L Zhhu de ssh ma?
,.
Shi, qn jin?
?
Xixie. L Zhhu zai ma?
.
T B zai.
?
T zai nr?
.
T zai tshgun.
,.
Shi ma? Ho, xixie n.
.
Mei chung. Zijin.
Zijin.
27,04
...
Shtng ...
... Qun n t phc v ...?
Shtng zai ....
... L cc qun n t phc v trong?
...
Shtng zai n ge ...
M ... cn tin trong?
Shtng zai n ge fngxing?
hng cn tin trong?

27,05
Thin An
Mn Qung
trng Thin An
Mn
Ggng T
Cm Thnh
Yhyun Summer
Palace
Changcheng Great
Wall

Zhnglu Bell
Tower
Tintn n
th ca Thin
ng
Bc Kinh Dxu i
hc Bc Kinh
Qinghua
DxuQinghua i
hc

27,06
Changcheng zai n ge fngxing?
Trong hng l Vn L Trng Thnh?
Yhyun zai n ge fngxing?
Trong hng l cung in ma h?
Tintn zai n ge fngxing?
Trong hng n th ca Thin ng?
Beijing Dxu zai n ge fngxing?
Trong hng l i hc Bc Kinh?

27,07
Trung Sn Zhong Shan
Wenhua Vn ha
Jiefang Gii phng
Nhn dn dn
Yuy hu ngh
Gungchng Qung trng

27,08
?
Trung Sn Gungchng zai n ge fngxing?
Trong hng Trung Shan vung?
?
Wenhua Gungchng zai n ge fngxing?
Trong hng Qung trng Vn ha?
?
Jiefang Gungchng zai n ge fngxing?
Trong hng gii phng qung trng?
?
Nhn dn Gungchng zai n ge fngxing?
Trong hng dn ca Qung trng g?
?
Thin An Mn Gungchng zai n ge
fngxing?
Trong hng qung trng Thin An

Mn?
1.) __________________ 2.) ___________________
3.) __________________ 4.) __________________
5.) __________________ 6.) __________________

B Ph hp vi t bn dch
1). Gungchng
Dc
2). Tintn
Hoa ca hng
3). Yodin
Thin n
4.) Tshgun
Tnh bn
5 ) Huadian
Cafeteria
6.) Yuy
Thnh ph vung
7.) Shtng
Th vin
Trong bi hc ny, chng ti s xem xt ng t hui tr li . hui l kh linh hot v

c s dng trong mt s cng trnh, kt hp vi cc ng t khc lm cho tng ng
vi mnh ng t ting Anh. Trong bi hc ny chng ta c nhn
vo hui nh n hoc quay tr li .
28,01
:
N qu nr?
,?
W qu Trung Sn Gungchng, n qu bu qu?
,.
Bu Qu, w hui xuxio.
28,02 Cafes, Cng vin v khch sn
Jib Thanh
Wngb qun c ph
Internet
Kfidin Coffee
Shop
Gongyuan Cng
vin
Lgun khch
Ldin Motel
Bngun Inn
Jidin khch sn
sn
28,03
.
W bu qu wngb, w hui jia. Ti s khng cc qun c ph internet, ti s v nh
.
L Xue bu qu Gongyuan, ta hui ssh Xue Li khng phi l i n cng vin, c tr v k
tc x.
,.
T B qu kfidin, ta hui xuxio. H s khng n qun c ph, ng tr li trng.
,.
Dawei bu qu jib, ta hui bngun. David khng phi l i n quy bar, ng tr li khch
sn.
28,04
:
N qu nr?
?
W qu kfidin, n qu bu qu?
,.
Bu Qu, w hui lgun.
28,05
:
Nmen qu nr?
?
Wmen qu kfidin, n qu bu qu?
,.
W bu qu, w hui ssh.
28,06
:
?
N hui offset hui bngun?
.
Bu Hui, w qu wngb.
?
Wngb zai nr?
.
Jiu zai NAR.
1.) __________________ 2.) ___________________
3.) __________________ 4.) __________________
5.) __________________
6.) __________________
Trong bi hc ny, chng ta s tm hiu lm th no yu cu thng tin sau i tng b

mt hoc tht lc. Nh mt phn ca iu ny, chng ti tm hiu lm th no ni rng
mt ci g l trn hoc di mt s loi c bn ca ni tht. Cui cng, chng ta s tm
hiu mt s dng vn phng thng c s dng.
BI 29
29,01
?
N zho shnme ne?
W de zzh Bu Jian le.
,
N kan,: Chuang khc nhau, nhng ni chung, shnme?
, trong .
a, Jiu zai NAR.
Ghi ch:
le ui ng t ch ra rng mt hnh ng c hon thnh hoc xy ra trong qu
kh. N thng c t sau ng t.
29,02
:
N zho shnme ne?
,.
Hny kbn, w de Hny kbn bu jian le.
?
Zhuzi shang zho le ma?
.
Zho le.
Yzi Xia zho le?
: .
Ye zho le.
:
,?
N Kn, shji khc nhau, nhng ni chung, shnme?
, trong
mt, Zai zhr. ne.
29,03
:
B:
B:
,?
Qng wen, Zhe chung, Hny x de bnnsh ma?
,?
Shi, n zho shi?
?.
Zhang losh zai ma? W chung ta de xusheng.
, trong .
T B zai, ta zai jiosh cntng ne.
29,04 Common vn phng phm
Jiodi Tape
XingpEraser
ChziThc
Bnzi My tnh xch tay
DngshjStapler
Jindo ko
JioshuGlue
Wnjinji th mc

29,05
:
N yu mei yu jioshu?
:
Mei . yu.
N yu mei yu jiodi?
Mei . yu.
29,06 Ti bit stapler ca bn.

:
?
N zho shnme?
.
: Dngshj. W de dngshj bu jian le.
:
W zhdo n de dngshj Ngi zai nr.

: zai nr?
:
zai n de yzi shang ne.
29,07 ai cai tr ny?

:
?
Zhe chung, shi de chzi?
chung, w de.
:
?
Na w de zai nr?
.?
zai n de zhuzi Shang. Zhe chung, bu chung, n de xingp?
,.
Bu chung, na chung, Wang Jun de xingp.
29,08
A:
A:
N zho shi?
,?
Qng wen, Zhe chung, Liu Qinggu de jia ma?
,.
Zhe bu chung, Liu Qinggu de Jia, na chung, Liu Qinggu de jia.
,
, dubuq.
A:
Mei chung,.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu lm th no yu cu thnh ph mt ngi l

t.Chng ti cng s xem xt mt s rt c bn cc iu kin khu vc v tm hiu lm th
no m t cc thnh ph v kch thc v v tr.
BI 30
30,01
A:
:
Beijing zai nr?
B:
Beijing zai Zhongguo de Bifng.
A:
?
Bc Kinh chung, shnme chngsh?
B:
Beijing chung, Zhongguo de shud.
A:
Xinggng zai nr?
B:
Xinggng zai Zhongguo de Nanfang.
A:
?
Xinggng chung, ynhi chngsh ma?
B:
,.
chung, de, Xinggng chung, ynhi chngsh.
30,02
30,03

: N chung, Ynggu n ge chngsh de?
:
.
W liz Lndn.
: Lndn zai Ynggu nl?

:
.
Lndn zai Ynggu de nnb.

: Lndn chung, bu chung, Ynggu de shud?
:
.
Shi de.
30,04
...
Ty An ...?
... Ty An?
...
Ty An chung ...?
... L Ty An?
...?
Ty An chung, yi Zuo ...?
... Mt ... Ty An?
...?
Ty An chung, yi Zuo shnmeyng de ...?
Nhng loi ca mt ... Xian?
?
Ty An chung, yi Zuo shnmeyng de chngsh?
Nhng loi ca mt thnh ph Xian?

30,05 Matt hi Wang Jun v Ty An v Cp Nh Tn
:
?
Xi'An chung, yi Zuo shnmeyng de chngsh?
.
Ty An chung, yi Zuo Wenhua chngsh
H'rbn ne?
H'rbn chung, yi Zuo bngchng
30,06
...
N ...
... Bn ....
...
N liz ...
... n ...
...
N liz Ynggu de ...
... Bn n t nc Anh?
...
N liz Ynggu de n ge
M ... bn n t Anh?
?
N liz Ynggu de n ge chngsh?
Thnh ph no bn n t Anh?

30,07
,?
Xio Zhang chung, Zhnggurn, Dui ma?
Junior Zhang l Trung Quc, phi khng?
?
T chung, Bijngrn, dui ma?
ng mt Bc Kinh, phi khng?
?
N chung, losh, dui ma?
Bn l mt gio vin, phi khng?
?
L Xue chung, dxushng, dui ma?
Li Xue mt sinh vin i hc, phi khng?
30,08 Washington l th ca Hoa K

:
?
N chung, Migurn, dui ma?
.
Dui a.
.
W liz Ni Yue.
Ni Yue da bu da?
Fichng da.
?
Shi Migu de shud ma?
,.
Bu chung, Hushngdn chung, Migu de shud.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v tn ng ph v lm th no ch nh nt giao

thng Trung Quc.
BI 31
31,01
Wngfjng Dji
Wangfujing Street (Bc Kinh)

Gu Jie
c Ph (Bc Kinh)
Bc Kinh Jinrong Jie
ng Bc Kinh ti chnh
Nam Kinh Lu
ng Nam Kinh (Thng Hi)
Heping Lu
Heping Road (Thin Tn)
Zhongyang Dji
Zhongyang ph Cp Nh Tn
31,02
A:
Na ge shdin Jiao shnme mngzi?
B:
Jiao Tn Hoa X shdin.
A:
Tn Hoa X shdin zai nr?
B:
.
zai Zhongyang Dji khc nhau, nhng ni.
31,03
:
Na ge fndin Jiao shnme mngzi?
Jiao Minh Hu F.
?
Minh Hu F zai nr?
zai Gu Jie khc nhau, nhng ni.
31,04
A:
N qu nr?
B:
.
W hui bngun.
A:
N de bngun zai nr?
B:
.
zai Nam Kinh Lu khc nhau, nhng ni.
31,05
Lu Road
Jie ng
Dl Boulevard
Ml Avenue
Dji Main Street
Lku Intersection

31,06
Zyu Dl T do Boulevard
Nhn dn Dji dn ph

Beijing Jie Beijing ng
Tongzhi Jie ng ch ng
Zhonghua Lu Han Trung Quc Road
Yuy Lu hu ngh Road

31,07
Zyu Dl ng Nhn dn Dji shz

lku
Giao im ca i l T do
v dn ph
Qu Lm Lu h Tongzhi Jie shz lku
Giao im ca ng Qu Lm v
Tongzhi
Street
Thi Nguyn Jie h Zhonghua Lu shz lku
Giao im ca Thi Nguyn Street v

Hn ng
x Dzh Jie ng Trung Sn Lu shz lku
Giao im ca ng West Dazhi v

Zhongshan Road
Nam Kinh Jie h Zhonghua Lu shz lku
Giao im ca
ng ph Nam Kinh v Hn Trung Quc.

31,08
.
Wmen de xuxio zai Zyu Dl ng Nhn dn Dji shz lku trng ca chng ti l
ti cc giao im ca Freedom Avenue v ng nhn dn.
Wmen de gngs zai Qu Lm Lu h Tongzhi Jie shz lku. Cng ty chng ti l ti cc

giao im ca ng Qu Lm v ng ng ch.
.
Wmen de bngun zai Nam Kinh Jie h Zhonghua Lu shz lku khch sn ca chng ti
l ti ng t ng Nam Kinh v ngi Hn Trung Quc Road.
Jie Kt thc
Jie Gii thiu
Jie c hn em gi
Jie ng
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu mt s hng dn n gin cung cp cho trong

khi ngi trong mt chic taxi taxi.
BI 32
32,01
Ting Zai zhli. Dng y.
Ting Zai zhr. Dng li y.
ting zai nli. Dng .
Ting Zai Nar. Ngng c.
32,02
.
Qu Zyu Dl ng Nhn dn Dji shz lku. Ti ng t T do Avenue v ng nhn
dn.
Qu Qu Lm Lu h Tongzhi Jie shz lku n giao l ng Qu Lm v ng ng ch.
.
Qu Thi Nguyn Jie h Zhonghua Lu shz lku Ti ng t ph Thi Nguyn v Han Road
Trung Quc.
.
Qu Yuy Lu h Zhongyang Dji shz lku. Ti ng t ng hu ngh v ng Trung
ng.
32,03
...
zai ...
Ti ....
...
Zai Xia ge ...
Theo k tip ...
...
Zai Xia ge lku ...
Ti ng t tip theo ...
.
Zai Xia ge lku zu gui.
Ti ln lt ng t bn cnh tri.

Ghi ch:
Chuyn lin quan n vic s dng mt cm t gii t, theo kiu: (hng) + gui . C ba
gii t c th i trc khi xy dng, nhng n hon ton tt p b qua h, chng ti s
cho thi gian c.
32,04 dng y
:
,.
Shifu, Zai H ge lku zu gui.
Ting Zai nr?
.
Ting Zai NAR.
32,05
...
zai ...
Ti ....
...
Zai Xia ge ...
Theo k tip ...
...
Zai Xia ge lku ...
Ti ng t tip theo ...
.
Zai Xia ge lku bn gui.
Ti giao l k tip r phi.

32,06
...
zai ...
... Ti.
...
Zai Xia ge ...
Tip theo.
...
Zai Xia ge lku ...
Ti ng t tip theo.
...
Dng li ... giao l k tip.
Zai Xia ge lku Ting ....

.
Zai Xia ge lku ting Ch.
Dng xe giao l k tip.

32,07
, trong .
zai xia yi ge lku Ting Ch, wmen de xuxio zai nli , ngh chn ng t tip theo,
trng hc ca chng ti l c.
, trong .
Zai Xia ge lku ting Ch, wmen de gngs zai zhli. Dng li giao l k tip, vn phng
ca chng ti l .
, trong .
Zai Xia yi ge lku ting Ch, wmen de bngun zai nli , ngh chn ng t tip theo,
khch sn ca chng ti l c.
32,08
...
Qng ...
Xin vui lng ...
...
Qng n ...
Vui lng ... ca bn ...
...
Qng n d ...
Hy s dng ca bn ...
Qng n d bio.
Vui lng s dng ng h ca bn.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s hc tp u tin ca chng ti ca cc danh t ca a

phng. Mt danh t ca a phng l mt t cho thy hng v a phng. W ith cc
danh t a phng trong bi hc ny chng ta c th nu r v tr ca mt ci g lin

quan iu khc.
BI 33
33,01
Qinbiantrc
Hubin ng sau
Zhbian bn
ny.
Nbian bn
Pngbin Next
Dumin Trn khp

t
Lbin Inside
Wibin Bn
ngoi
33,02
.
Yodin zai bngun pngbin.
Dc l bn cnh khch sn.
.
Fndin zai Huadian hubin.
Nh hng pha sau ca hng hoa.
.
Wnjdin zai wngb
qinbian.
Cc ca hng chi pha trc ca qun c ph

internet.
.
Xydin zai Gongyuan
dumin.
Git l i din cng vin.
.
W de ssh zai xioyun
lbin.
K tc x ca ti l bn trong khun vin trng.
33,03
: , trong ?
Qngwn, Dwng Lgun zai nl?
B:
.
zai na jia fndin pngbin.
!
W kan bu jian mt!
B:
,.
N Kn, na ge Lou Jiu chung
A:
?
N ho! N yu shnme shr?
33,04
A:
, trong ?
W zho yi ge ren. Qngwn, Wang Hong losh de bnnsh zai nr?
.
zai dinno Fang dumin.
Xixie.
33,05
:
B:
,?
Qngwn, ma zhr yu csu?
Yu.
zai nr?
B:
.
zai shtng qinbian.
Na shtng zai nr a?
B:
.
Jiu zai Nar.
33,06
.
Zhbian yu jiosh cntng.
Bn ny l phng n ca gio vin.
.
Nbian yu dinno fang.
V pha c mt phng my tnh.
Shtng de pngbin yu zotng.
Bn cnh nhng qun c ph c mt c s tm cng

cng.
Tshgun de hubin yu
Gongyuan.
Pha sau th vin c mt cng vin.
.
Bngun de qinbian yu wngb.
Trong trc thanh Internet c l khch sn.

Ghi ch: Zai v yu c hai c th c s dng trong vic xc nh v tr. zai tuy
nhin dng ch v tr ca mt iu c th , siu th, trng hc, trong khi yu ch ra s
tn ti ca mt ci g chung, siu th mt trng hc.
33,07
Fwyun!
?
Shnme?
?
Nmen zhr yu csu ma?
? , trong .
Csu? Yu, csu zai qinbian.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s hc t mi mt s t vng mi v s dng chng thc

hnh nhng kiu ng php chng ta hc trc .
BI 34
34,01
Chosh siu th
Shchng th trng
Ynhng Ngn hng
Gng'nj cnh st
Yiyuan Bnh vin
Huchzhn Train trm
34,02
.
Gng'nj de pngbin yu ynhng.
Bn cnh n cng an c ngn hng.
Cntng de pngbin yu shngdin.
Bn cnh phng n l mt ca hng.
Shchng de pngbin yu Gongyuan.
Bn cnh th trng c mt cng vin.
.
Chosh de pngbin yu yodin.
Bn cnh cc siu th c mt nh thuc ty.
34,03
:
B:
B:
B:
B:
,?
Qngwn, zhr yu chosh ma?
Jiu zai NAR.

?
zai nr ne?
,, trong .
N Kn, na chung, ynhng, chosh zai ynhng de pngbin.
zai ynhng de pngbin.
Dui.
.
Xixie n.
Mei chung.
34,04
,
Lou Xia yu ynhng, Lou khc nhau, nhng ni yu fndin. Tng di c mt ngn hng,
trn lu c mt nh hng.
,
Lou Xia yu shchng, Lou khc nhau, nhng ni yu bnnsh. Tng di c mt th
trng, trn lu c mt vn phng.
,
Lou Xia yu shngdin, Lou khc nhau, nhng ni yu cntng. Tng di c mt ca hng,
tng trn c mt phng n.
,.
Lou Xia yu chosh, Lou khc nhau, nhng ni yu kfidin. Tng di c mt siu th,
tng trn c mt qun c ph.
34,05
:
B:
B:
B:
,?
Qngwn, nmen zhr yu xshujin ma?
, trong .
Xshujin? Yu, xshujin zai fwti pngbin.
Fwti zai nr?

.
Fwti zai Lou Xia.
?
Lut zai nr?
.
Jiu zai NAR.
34,06
:
B:
, trong
Qngwn, Dwng Lgun zai nr?
,..
Dubuq, w offset zhdo. N wnwen birn.
.
Ho de
34,07
?
N Zuo Lou chung, ynhng?
Xy dng l cc ngn hng?
?
N Zuo Lou chung, Yiyuan?
l xy dng bnh vin?
?
N Zuo lou chung, gng'nj?
Xy dng l ta nh ca cnh st?
?
N Zuo Lou chung, huchzhn?
Xy dng l nh ga xe la?
?
N Zuo Lou chung, lgun?
Xy dng l khch sn?
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu mt cch khc yu cu mt ci g l, gn tng

t nh yu cu mt ci g ang nm u.
BI 35
35,01 th vin nm u - Cu trc ca cu
...
Tshgun ...
. Cc th vin.
...
L th vin ...
Tshgun Zai ...

.
Tshgun zai shnme.
L th vin ...
Tshgun zai shnme dfang?
Trng hp c cc th vin u?

35,02
:
B:
B:
, trong ?
Qngwn, gng'nj zai shnme dfang?
.
zai ynhng pngbin.
Xixie.
Byn Xie.
35,03
, trong ?
Dro n shchng zai shnme dfang? Xin li bn gp rc ri, m l th trng?
, trong ?
Dro n huchzhn zai shnme dfang? Xin li rc ri cho bn, m l nh ga xe la?
, trong ?
Dro n gng'nj zai shnme dfang? Xin li gy rc ri cho bn, l n cnh st?
35,04
:
B:
B:
, trong ?
Dro n, dint zai shnme dfang?
.
zai dinnofng pngbin.
Xixie.
Mei chung.
35,05
:
B:
B:
, trong ?
Qngwn, dint zai shnme dfang?
.
Dint zai nbian.
Xixie.
Bu kqi.
35,06
:
B:
Bifng shchng zai shnme dfang?

.
Bifng shchng Jiu zai huchzhn de dumin
B:
trong ?
Huchzhn zai Nhn dn Dji khc nhau, nhng ni ma
.
Shi. Huchzhn zai Renmin Dji ng Zhonghua Lu de shz lku.
35,07
...
Wmen ...
Hy ....
.
Wmen yq.
Hy. Vi nhau!
.
Wmen yq qu.
Hy i cng nhau!
Wmen yq qu ba!
Hy i cng nhau!
35,08
:
B:
?
Lixushn ssh zai n ge fngxing?
?
zai Nar ne, n qu NAR ma?
,
chung, de, w qu NAR zho w yi ge pngyou
B:
,!
N compensation rnshi lu, wmen yq qu ba!
,
Ho 1, xixie n.
35,09
:
N qu nr?
.
W qu kan L Xue.
?.
chung, ma? W ye qu kan ta.
Na wmen yq qu ba.
Bi hc ny vi cc hng chnh cng nh hot ng bn tri v bn phi l mt danh t

trng s cach.
BI 36
36,01
Anna:
,?
Qngwn, ma nbian Shi bei?
i
,
ng
Bu Shi, Shi Bei zhbian.
Chen:
Anna:
,.,?
Ho, Shi Bei zhbian. Nbian Shi Dong, ma DUI?
i
,,
ng
Dui Bu, zhbian Shi Dong, Shi nbian XI.
Chen:
36,02
Bibin pha Bc
Nnbin Nam bn
Xbin West Side
Dngbin East Side
Zubin Bn tri
Yubin Pha bn phi
36,03
Anna:
B:
, trong ?
Dro n, shchng shnme Difang giao?
.
Zai l chzhn bibin.
Anna:
Xixie.
B:
xie ny.
36,04
Liu
?
XiaoL Shi Xue pngbin ca shi?
Fang:
Wang ,.
Jun: Zubin cc chung, L Zhhu, yubin Shala shi.
Liu
?
XiaoTA qinbian Mt shi ma?
Fang:
Wang
Jun: Shi.
Liu
XiaoN Jnjng Qun zi nr

Fang:
Wang .
Jun: ti n zubin ca ch i.
Liu
Xiao.
Fang:
36,05
Matt:
,?
Qngwn, Yiyuan nr ng u?
Liu
.
XiaoYiyuan zai lu xbin.
Fang:
Matt:
??
Zhe shi shnme Difang? Shi Zhe Lu xbin ma?
Liu
,,.
XiaoBu Shi,, Shi zhbian ng, Shi nbian XI.
Fang:
Matt:
Lou shi bu shi Zuo Yiyuan?
Liu
,.
XiaoBu shi, bibin s sn sng v Lou Zuo Yiyuan.
Fang:
Matt:
Mfan n.
Liu
XiaoMei . shnme.
Fang:
36,06 c on vn
Hy ti gii thiu cc trng i hc ca chng ti. Khun vin trng i hc ca chng
ti, c rt nhiu tng. Trung tm Sinh vin Quc t gia khun vin trng. i din ca
cc qun n t phc v Trung tm Sinh vin Quc t. Th vin pha ng ca Trung tm
Sinh vin Quc t. Bn cnh cc hiu sch Trung tm Sinh vin. Phn pha nam ca hiu
sch, c l mt siu th ln. Ngn hng Trung Quc ti Trung tm Sinh vin Quc t pha
ty. Ngn hng i din vi sn bng r K tc x trong cc sn bng r pha sau. Simon
trong k tc x tip theo Pha bc ca li vo chnh ca trng.
W Lai Jieshao yxi wmen Daxue. Wmen cc Daxue Xiaoyuan g mi da, yu hen lou
b i. Lixushn Zhongxin zai Xiaoyuan Zhongjian. Lixushn Zhongxin Shitang ca
yu dumin. Tshgun zai Lixushn Zhongxin ca dngbin. Shudian zai Lixushn
Zhongxin ca pngbin. Shudian ca nnbin yu Yi Jia hen da ca chosh. Zhongguo
Yinhang zai Lixushn Zhongxin ca xbin. Yinhang ca dumin yu
lnqichng. Lixushn ssh zai lnqichng ca hubin. Ximen zai lixushn ssh
pngbin. Zhngmn zai Xiaoyuan bibin.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s xem xt ng t Deng ch i cng nh nghin cu cu
trc cu lin quan n cc cm gii t, ng t.
BI 37
37,01
T zai tshgun ng ta nnpngyou.
C y ang ch bn trai ca c th vin.
Xusheng zai jiosh ng n.
Cc sinh vin ang ch i bn trong lp hc.
H ang ch i ti trng.
Tmen zai xuxio ng w.
Jngl zai bnnsh ng n.
Ngi qun l ang ch i bn trong vn phng.
.
L Xue Zai wibin Deng w.
Li Xue ang ch i ti bn ngoi.

37,02
.
Tmen zai bnggun mnku ng n.
H ang ch i bn li vo
ca khch sn.
W zai tychn mnku Deng n.
Ti ang ch i bn li vo
sn vn ng.
.
Wmen zai shtng mnku ng ta.
Chng ti ang ch i c y li
vo cc qun n t phc v.
T zai ssh mnku ng w.
ng ang ch i ti li vo
k tc x.
37,03
Xioyun Campus
Gongyuan Cng vin
HuaYuan Vn
Dnwyun Zoo
Guyun Orchard
Zhwyun Vn thc vt,

37,04
:
Mngtin wmen qu nr wnr?
?,.
Qu Gongyuan znmeyng? Gongyuan L yu hen b i Hua, ji le pioling.
Ho ba.
,?
W de ho pngyou anh em ng wmen yq qu, ho ma?
Document ho le
, trong .
Ho, wmen mngtin zai xioyun mnku Deng n.
.
Ho ba. Mngtin Jian!
Mngtin Jian!
37,05
.
N mei ji le.
Bn ang cc k xinh p.
.
N n'r k'i Ji le.
Con gi ca bn l v cng d thng.
.
W Gege Pang Ji le.
Anh trai ti v cng cht bo.
Na ge dinyng ho wnr ji le.
l b phim rt c gii tr.
() C v cc k tt.
Widao ho ji le.
37,06
:
.
Bihi Gongyuan Mei ji le.
,!!
O, tin'a! W Lei s le!
?
Mt ng L Zhhu ne? Tmen zai nr?
..
Tmen zai nbian liotinr. Wmen zai zhr Deng Yi Deng ba.
, trong .
Zhr yu chngy, wmen zai zhr Zuo ba Yi hur.
37,07
...
Qng ...
Xin vui lng ...
...
Qng ng Tiu Bnh ...
Xin vui lng ch i ....
...
Qng Deng hur yi ....
Xin vui lng ch i mt cht thi gian ...
,...
Qng Deng yi hur ho ...
Hy ch mt cht thi gian, n ...
,?
Qng ng yi hur ho ma?
Xin vui lng ch mt cht thi gian, n?
37,08
...
ng Tiu Bnh ...
... Ch i ...
, ...
ng yi Xia, ...
Hy i mt cht ...
,...
ng yi Xia, w ....
Hy ch i mt thi im, I. ..
,...
ng yi Xia, w qu ...
Hy ch i mt thi im, ti s i ...
,.
Deng yi Xia, w qu xshujin.
Hy ch i mt thi im, ti s i n nh v sinh.
Trong bi ny chng ti wi s bt u n v 4, ni chng ti s tm hiu v nhng con s,

thi gian, v ngy thng.
BI 38
38,01 s
Ling ca Zero
Yi Mt
er Hai
Trong Ba
Khng Bn
W Nm
Liu Su
Qi By
Cc Tm
Ji Nine
Shi Mi
38,02
Jia PM
38,03
Jin tr
Dengyu Bng
.
khng Nguyn Liu er dngy.
Bn cng vi hai bng su.
.
V d CR Dengyu er si.
Hai cng hai bng bn.
.
khng phi l cch w dngy ji.
Bn cng nm bng chn.
.
W cch w dngy a.
Nm cng nm bng mi.
38,04
W jin yi dngy khng.
Nm tr mt bng bn.
.
Liu jin dngy san san.
Su tr ba bng ba.
.
Ji jin khng dngy w.
Nine tr bn bng nm.
.
Qi jin w dngy ER.
By tr 5 bng hai.
38,05
Sarah:
N ho.
Wang
Jun: N ho.
Sarah:
?
N l ngh thut?
Wang
Jun: W bu tai ngh thut, n ne?
Sarah:
.
W s vi Mng.
Wang
Jun: Jiayou?
38,06
A:
?
N Zhnggurn shi ma?
i
,
ng
Shi, Shi n n GUOREN?
Chen:
A:
.
W Dgurn Shi.
i
,
ng
W yu Tongshi yi ge, ta shi khng Dgurn.
Chen:
38,07
A:
Gmenr znmeyng?
B:
Living ho. N ne?
A:
BU znmeyng. Zujn tai mang le
B:
Jiayou?
Liu Liu
Liu Su
Liu Gi
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v s tng trong ta nh cng nh cc s ln hn

mi.
BI 39
39,01
Yi Lou Tng
Er Lou Th hai sn
Trong Lou tng th ba
S Lou Th t sn
W Lou Fifth sn
Liu lou Sixth Floor
Qi Lou Seventh sn
B Lou th tm sn
Ji Lou ln th IX sn
39,02
39,03
A:
?
Csu nr i ph?
B:
,.
Zai San Lou, xilu yhu yugui.
A:
Xixie.
A:
, trong ?
Dubuq, xshujin nl ng u?
B:
,
Lou Zai Er, shnglu yhu zugui.
A:
Xixie.
39,04
Anna:
B:
Anna:
A:
Anna:
A:
Anna:
39,05
Zhongguo Ynhng nli i ph?

.
Zai w Lou.
NA dint nl th hn?
.
Jiu zai t.
,
Dubuq, w kan jian ne bu.
, trong , trong
N Kan, Jiu Nr hn th, hn th lut ti pngbin.
,.
o, kan jian le. Xixie.

Shi Mi
Er Shi Hai mi
San Shi Ba mi
S Shi Bn mi
W sn sng Nm mi
Liu Shi Sixty
Qi shi By mi
Ba Shi Tm mi
Ji sn sng Chn mi
Yi bi Mt trm
Er bi Hai trm
Yi Qian Mt nghn
39,06
W cheng qi dngy Sanshi w.
Nm ln by bng 35.
.
Er Cheng Liu Dengyu sh'r.
Hai ln 6 bng mi hai.
.
BA cheng ji dngy qsh'r.
Tm ln 9 bng 72
. Sanshi Dengyu shy Cheng.
Ba ln 11 = 33.
39,07
.
Ssh l Dengyu w ch sn.
Bn mi chia bi nm bng tm.
rsh Qi Dengyu c s ch sn.
Hai mi tm chia by bng bn.
Wsh khng chu Liu dngy ji.
Nm mi bn chia theo su bng chn.
.
Snshw comment w dngy K.
Ba mi nm c chia bi nm bng by.
39,08 Cc kinh hong pht m

Bn, mi l mi, mi bn, mi bn, bn mi l bn mi.
C c shi, shi shi shi, shi shs shs, Shi ssh ssh.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu hai t cu hi ni dung giao dch vi s, j v
dusho , c hai ngha nh th no nhiu / nhiu . C hai t l i t nghi vn.
BI 40
40,01
:
?
Zhe chung, j zhang zh?
San . zhang
Zhe chung, j zhang?
.
W Zhang ni.
Ygng dusho?
.
B Zhang cho bit.
,.
Dui, ygng b zhang zh.
40,02
:
?
W jia Er dngy dusho?
W offset zhdo!
,,?
Zhdo! Ho, kan yi Xia, Zhe chung, j zhi b?
W Zhi!
,?
Dui, Zhe chung, j zhi?
Ling Zhi.
Ygng dusho Zhi?
Qi Zhi.
,.?
Dui, ygng kh Zhi b. Zhe chung, j ge xingp?
.
Ling ge.
Zhe chung, j GE?
.
W GE.
Ygng dusho?
.
Qi GE.
,,
Dui, ygng kh ge xingp. Ho a, w jia Er dngy dusho?
W offset zhdo!
40,03
.
Zhr yu dgi ybi ren c khong 100 ngi dn y.
Zhongguo dgi yu dusho Ren xyn khong bao nhiu ngi ht thuc Trung Quc?
5 .
Na Tiao lu khc nhau, nhng ni dgi yu w jia dshngchng. C khong 5 ca hng
bch ha ln trn ng ph .
40,04
:
?
Nmen chung, yi jia shnme gngs?
Shi yi jia hiyn gngs.
::
?
Shi yi jia da gngs ma?
.
Bu ti D.
Yu dusho Tri Vin?

.
Dgi yu wbi GE Tri Vin.
?
Dou chung, Zhongguo Zhiyuan ma?
,.
Bu Dou chung, cc ngi yu bsho wigu Tri Vin.
40,05
...
N de ...
... Ca bn ...
...
N de dinhu ...
in thoi ca bn ...
...
N de dinhu hom ...
... S in thoi ca bn?
...
N de dinhu hom chung, ...
... L s in thoi ca bn?
S in thoi ca bn l g?
N de dinhu hom chung, dusho?

40,06
?
: N yu shuj ma?
:
Yu.

: N de dinhu ho. chung, dusho?
:
1584313069.
Yao w b s San yao san Ling liu ji.
.
: zai lai Yi Bian.
:
1584313069.
Yao w b s San yao san Ling liu ji.
,.
: Ho, xixie.
40,07
:
N de ssh zai nl?

7
zai . tychng hubin, chung, xi kh ho Lou.
?
N de fngjin ho chung, dusho?
308 . 7 308 .
San Linh b ho. W de ssh ho chung, x kh ho Lou san ling b chung.
Ho S
Ho Tt
Ma Cu hi ht
M ch s
Trong bi hc 41 chng ta s tp trung vo vic hc t truy cp gi l lingc Trung

Quc. Chng ta s xem xt cc t truy cp m chng ti c bo him trc y, cng
nh tm hiu mt vi mi.
BI 41
41,01 thng truy cp t
Yi ge
Yi Zhi
Yi Zhang
Yi b
Yi fen
Yi ben
Yi kuai
Yi fu
41,02
,.
Shbo L yu yi ge bnzi, ling kuai xingp He Yi ge jiodi. Trong ti sch c mt
notebook, ty v mt iu ca bng.
.
Zhuzi khc nhau, nhng ni yu Liu Zhi qinb ng ling Zhi gngb. Trn bn c su cy
bt ch v 2 cy bt.
.
Chut L yu yi b chzi He Yi b jindo. Trong ngn ko c mt ngi cai tr v mt cp
ko.
,
Shji khc nhau, nhng ni yu san ben xioshu, yi Bn cdin ng ling ben kbn.Trn
k sch c ba tiu thuyt, t in mt v 2 sch gio khoa.
41,03
,,.
L Xue yu ling ben cdin san ge bnzi w Zhi qinb ng ling Zhi gngb.
.. T hiyu ling b jindo He Yi b chzi. Ta Mei yu
jioshu.
,
Mt yu w ben xioshu, ling Ben kbn ng Yi Zhang Bijngsh dt.
.. T hiyu yi ge ding Th K . Ta mei yu b.
,,.
Jnjng Qun yu san ge bnzi, Liu Zhi qinb, Yi Bn cdin ng s ben xioshu.
.
T hai yu san kuai xingp He Yi b chzi. Ta mei yu jindo.
41,04
:
?
Zhe fu hur chung, n de ma?
.
Zhe yi fu bu chung, w de. Na yi fu chung, w de
Zhe yi fu?
.
Dui. Zhe yi fu chung, w de.
Zhe chung, shnme?

.
Zhe chung, shnshuhu. Znmeyng?
Zhen ho kan!
41,05
?
Hur Fang zai zhr, xing ma?
Hy t nhng bng hoa y, khng sao ch?
?
Jiodi Fang zai zhr, xing ma?
Hy t cc bng, n ch?
?
Jindo fang zai NAR, xing ma?
Hy t ko c n?
,?
Shu Fang zai w Nar, xing ma?
Hy t cun sch , khng sao ch?
41,06
:
Trit chung, n de dngshq ma?
.
Shi de.
?
Zhe dngshj fngzi zhr xing ma?
Xing.
?
Zhe bao anh em Fang zai zhr ma?
Xing.
41,07
:
?
N shul yu shnme?
.
N cai yi Cai.
khng?
Shi yi zhi qinb M?
Bu chung.
?
Shi yi zhi gngb ma?
.
Ye bu chung Shi yi zhi mob.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s hc cc ngy trong tun v cc thng trong nm.

BI 42
42,01
Yyu thng
mt
ryu thng hai
Snyu thng
Syu thng t
Wyu May
Liyu thng su
Qyu thng by
Byu Thng Tm
Jiyuthng
chn
Shyu Thng
Mi
Shyyu thng
mi mt
Sh'ryu Thng
Mi Hai
42,02
?
N j yue qu H'rbn?
Thng bn s i n Harbin
?
Wmen j yue hui Thm Dng?
Thng, chng ti s tr v vi Thm Dng?
?
T j yue hui Bc Kinh?
Thng, ng s n Bc Kinh?
?
Lixushng j yue hugu?
Thng du hc sinh
quay tr li t nc ca h?
42,03
Xngqy th hai
Xngq'r th ba
Xngqsn th t
Xngqs th nm
Xngqw Th Su
Xngqli th by
XngqtinSunday
Xngqr Ch Nht
42,04
:
?
Jintian j yue j ho?
7 24 .
Jintian qyu rsh s ho.
Jintian xngq j?
.
Jintian xngqw.
42,05
:
?
Jintian j yue j ho?

: Jintian snyu sh'r ho
:
Jintian xngq j?
: Jintian xngqs.
:
rsh ho chung, xngqtin ba?
,.
: rsh ho bu chung, xngqtin, chung xngqw.
42,06
...
Znmen ...
... Chng ta ....
...
Znmen xngq ...
Ngy trong tun ... .... chng ti ...
...
Znmen xngq j ...
Ngy no trong tun ... chng ta ...
?
Znmen xngq j kosh?
Ngy trong tun chng ta c c kim tra?

Ghi ch:
znmen ny c gi l mt "bao gm i t", n c ngha l chng ta trong ngha
ca "bao gm c bn, ngi vi ngi m ti ang ni". N c s dng thng xuyn
trong cc phng ng min Bc ca Trung Quc. S dng znmen mt cch chnh xc
s cung cp cho bi pht biu ca bn mt cm gic ch thc nu bn ang min Bc
Trung Quc.
wmen c hai bao gm c ti v bn "v" chng ti m khng loi tr ngha. Khi tt
c vn tht bi, s dng wmen.
Ng php chuyn vin my tnh cn lu m znmen khng th l mt i tng ca
mt ng t, n ch c th c s dng nh l ch ca mt cu.
42,07
...
Znmen ...
... Chng ta ....
...
Znmen n ...
M ... chng ta ...
...
Znmen n tian ...
Ngy no ... chng ta ...
Znmen n tian kosh?
Ngy no chng ti c kim tra?
42,08
?
Nmen xngq j hui Nam Kinh?
Ngy no trong tun bn s quay

tr li Nam Kinh?
?
N xngq j qu shchng?
Ngy no trong tun, bn s i n th trng?
?
Lixushng xngq j hugu?
Ngy no trong tun, du hc sinh s

tr li t nc ca h?
?
Znmen xngq j qu Gongyuan?
Ngy trong tun chng ta s i n cng vin?
42,09 to bo kh
:
?
N chung, n gurn?
W chung, wixngrn!
N Pian w!
,!
W mei Pian n, w Zhen chung, yi ge wixngrn!
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v lm cho cc cuc hn Trong ting Hoa, ngy,

thng, c th hin trong chui cc nm, thng, ngy, sau cui cng ngy trong tun.
BI 43
43,01
Zoshng Sng
sm
ShngwMorning
Xiw Chiu
WnshngEvening
Zutin Hm nay
jintian Hm nay
Mngtin Ngy
mai
Zhum cui tun
43,02
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
,?
L Zhhu, Jintian wnshng n yu kngr ma?
?
Yu. Shnme shi?
,?
Dinyngyun yu ho dinyng, n qu ma?
Shnme dinyng?
Shi yi ge Hngu dinyng

.
W dngrn qu.
,
Znmen kan b din de, znmeyng?
Ho de.
43,03
: ?
Jintian xiw n yu mei yu Shijian?

:
:
:
:
:
:
.
W yu Shijian.
,?
N Lai w jia wnr, znmeyng?
?
Document ho le. J din?
,
Xiw Er din, ho ma?
.
Ho mt. Yhuer Jian.
Yhuer Jian.
43,04
:
?
N zujn znmeyng Mng offset array?
.
Zujn bu ti mang.
?
Xngqli xiw n yu Shijian ma?
?
Yu. Shnme shr?
,?
Wmen qu Thin An Mn, ho ma
,.
Ho a, w dngrn qu.
43,05
:
Jintian jho?
Jintian Shiba ho.
,?
Jintian xngqs, dui ma?
,.
Bu dui. Jintian bu chung, xngqs, zutin xngqs.
&??
chung, ma? Wnshang n yu npi ma?
Mei yu. N ne?
&.
W ye mei yu.
43,06
Yundn New Years

Day
Guqngji Ngy Quc

khnh
Ngy Jioshjigio
vin
Ca
Fnji Woman Day
Lodnji Ngy Lao

ng
Tr em ca ngy
rtnji
43,07
:
?
Guqngji shi yue yi ho, dui ma?
,.
Dui, Guqngji shi yue yi ho.
khng?
Guqngji xngq j?
.
W offset zhdo.
43,09 to bo kh
:
N zutin wnshng zai bu zai jia?
Bu zai.
?
N zai nr?
?
W zai nsh jib?
Jian
Jian Xem
Jin tr
Trong bi hc 44 chng ta s tm hiu lm th no hi my gi ri.

BI 44
44,01
...
Xinzi
... By gi?
...
Xinzi j ...
Nhng g ...?
Xinzi j din?
Thi gian l n by gi?
44,02
?
N j din qu shngdin?
Thi gian bn s i n ca hng?
Wang Jun j din hui jia?
Nhng g thi gian s Wang Jun tr v nh?
?
Dawei j din q Chuang?
Nhng g thi gian David s thc dy?
T j din shujio?
Thi gian, ng s i ng?
Wmen j din kosh?
Thi gian, chng ti s c kim tra?
44,03
:
Xinzi j din?
Xinzi liu din yi k.
Znmen j din jinmin?
?
Qi din znmeyng?
?
Ho de. Znmen zai ner jinmin?
.
Znmen zai ssh mnku jinmin ba.
43,04
Zoshang cha w fen kh din Zoshang liu din wshw

06:55 fen
AM
9:30
AM
Shngw ji din bn Shngw ji din Sanshi fen

3 : 15 Xiw san din yi k Xiw san din shw fen
PM
8:45
Wnshang cha yi k ji din Wnshang b din sshw fen
PM
43,05
:
,?
Mt, dinyng j din kish?
.
Ji din bn.
Xinzi j din?
.
Cha yi k b din.
43,06
:
Xinzi j din?
.
Xinzi w din rshw fen.
,.
Ho, w zu le. N ne?
.
W offset zu.
N j din hui ssh?
Shi din.
.
N ti lhai le.
,.
Mei yu bnf, xngqw yu kosh.
44,07
:
N zoshang j din qchung?
Qi din.
Wnshang j din shujio?
.
Shy din bn.
44,08
Trong nhng ngy cui tun, cng vin qu ng c.
Gongyuan zhum ti j le.

.
Shchng zoshang ti j le.
Trong bui sng, th trng qu ng c.
.
Wngfjng dji wnshang ti j le.
Vo ban m Wangfujing ph qu ng c.
Huchzhn xiw ti j le.
Trong bui chiu, cc nh ga xe la ng c qu.
44,09
:
,?
Znmen qu dngwyun, ho ma?
,.
Dngwyun zhum ti j le, znmen qu zhwyun ba.
,?
Ho, znmen znme Jian?
Zoshang shi din Zai ssh mnku znmeyng?
,.
Ho, mngtin Jian.
Mngtin Jian.
Dian Store
Din Dot
Dian Electric
Trong bi hc 45 chng ti s xem xt cu hi shnme shhu , c th c dch

lthi gian no .
BI 45
45,01
:
?
N shnme shhu qu shtng?
.
Cha yi k chung, din qu.
?
N xinzi qu Gongyuan ma?
.
Bu qu. W qu tshgun.
45,02
:
N shnme shhu lai w ssh?
Cha yi k ling din lai.
Xinzi j din?
.
Xinzi xiw sh'r din shfn Zhong.
45,03
: ,
Xngqr znmen qu Ggng, znmeyng?

:
?
Ho 1. Shnme shhu qu?
?
Shngw shi din, xing ma?
?
Xing. Znmen j din jinmin?
..
Cha yi k chung, din. W zai shtng mnku ng n.
, trong ,.
Ho, cha yi k shi zai din shtng mnku, bu jian offset Floor.
45,04
...
N ...
... Bn ...?
.
N ding ...
Bn thit lp ...?
N ding nozhng
... Bn t bo ng?
?
N ding nozhng le ma?
Bn t bo ng?
45,05
:
,?
Mngtin qu yhyun, ho ma?
,?
Ho, shnme shhu qu?
.
Zoshang b din bn.
,.?
Document zo le, ji din ba. N j din qchung?
Qi din bn qchung, n ne?
.?
W ngi kh din bn qchung. N ding nozhng le ma
.
W Ding nozhng le.
45,06
:
,?
Shl, Jintian j ho?
4
Jintian s yue ji ho.
.
W Xia ge xngq huji.
Huji?
,..
Dui, w hui loji. Syu sh'r ho chung, w mama de shngr.
::
N shnme shhu huli?

.
W Xia ge xngq shs ho huli.
45,07
:
N shnme shhu yu Kong ne?

.
W mei xngqy ng xngq'r xiw yu Kong.
.
Na xngqy ng xngq'r w yu din Mng.
..
Zhum ngi Xing. Zhge xngqli jinmin ba.
?
Ho. Xiw znmeyng?
trong ?
Xing. Wmen xiw San din zai shtng mnku jinmin znmeyng?
Ho ! mt!
45,08
?
: N shnme shhu hugu qu?
Jnnin shyyu shw ho.
?
: Shnme shhu Zai Lai ma?
:
.
Mngnin yyu.
Xing c th
Xing tn cui
Xing sao
Shi thi gian
Shi l
Shi Mi
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v quyt nh ngy v k hoch.

BI 46
46,01
:
,?
Shl, xngqli n yu npi ma?
?
Xngqli? Xngqli chung, j ho?
Xngqli chung, byu yi ho.
?.
Shi ma? Byu yi ho chung, w pngyou de shngr.
,.,.
: A, w Shuo cu le. Xngqli bu chung, byu yi ho, xngqr chung, byu yi
ho.
:
.
Na xngqli w mei yu chung.
,
Ho, wmen jinmin. ba.
Xing.
46,02
:
,?
Mt, n de shngr chung, j yue j ho?
.?
W de shngr qyu rsh snho. N de shngr ne?
Wyu shy ho.

?
N jijie ne?
Ye chung, wyu shy ho.

?!
chung, ma? N Pian w!
: ?.
W mei Pian n! Wmen shi shungboti.

:
?
Na ta chung bu chung, n de jijie?
. .
Shi. Ta xian chshng le.
Ghi ch:
shungboti l sinh i . Trong vn ha Trung Quc, song sinh u tin c sinh
ra vn c coi l cc anh ch em ln tui. xa nhm ln ca Matt ni c c
sinh ra u tin, bng cch s dng cc trng t Xian 1 .
T vng im:
chshng c ngha l c sinh ra . N bao gm hai nhn vt, ch i ra v
sheng cuc sng .
46,03
:
,
Trn i ng, n znmeyng?
.
: W mang s le. N ne? N Mng offset array?
:
.
Bu ti mang.
?
: Zhme ho. N xngqr yu Shijian ma?
:
?
Xngqr chung, j ho?
,.
: Xngqr chung, jiyu rshw ho, chung, Wang Dongmei de shngr.
:
?
Zhen de ma?
..?
: Shi a. Wmen Dou qu ta jia zhh ta shngr. N qu bu qu?
:
.
W Yiding qu.
46,04
.
Zhu ...
(I) mun ...
...
Zhu n ...
(I) mun bn ....
...
Zhu n shngr ....
(I) mun ... sinh nht
?
Zhu n shngr kuil?
(I) chc bn c mt sinh nht vui v!
46,05
:
?
N de shngr chung, j yue j ho?
.
Liyu shji ho. N ne?
.
Shyu w ho.
.
Shy ho chung, Shl de shngr.
?
;: Shy ho chung, xngq j?
:
Xngqtin.
?
N qu ta jia ma khng?
?
W Yiding Qu, n ne?
.
W ngi qu.
Wmen yq qu ba.
Ho de.
46,06
...
Hunyng ...
(I) cho n ...
...
Hunyng n ...
Ti) cho n cc bn ....
...
Hunyng n lai ...
(I) cho n bn n ...
...
Hunyng n again w jia ...
(Ti) cho n bn n nh ti ...
.
Hunyng n lai w jia wnr.
(I) cho n bn n vi nh ca ti i chi.
46,07
.
N Yiding hen mang.
Bn phi l rt bn rn
.
Shl Yiding Hen xngfn.
Sarah phi l rt phn khi.
.
T Yiding g Li.
ng phi rt mt mi.
.
Wang Jun Kaixin Yiding con g mi.
Wang Jun phi l rt vui.
46,08 Cheeky Kh
...
W ...
I. ..
...
W cai ...
Ti on ...
...
W cai ta ...
Ti on ng ...
...
W cai ta Yiding ...
Ti on anh ta phi c ...
...
W cai ta Yiding hen ...
Ti on anh y phi rt ...
W cai ta Yiding hen fngli!
Ti on anh ta phi c rt lng nhng!
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu lm th no yu cu tui ca tr. Cc m hnh

cho hi tui ca mt a tr khc Trung Quc cho tr em hn l cho ngi ln hoc ngi
cao tui.
BI 47
47,01
:
,?
Xiopngyu, n jnnin j sui le?
.
W w sui.
?
T chung, n Didi ma?
,.
Bu, ta chung, w Gege.
?
T jnnin j sui le?
.
T liu Ty.
47,02
N j sui le?
Bn bao nhiu tui?
?
N mimei j sui le?
Lm th no c l ngi ch ca bn t?
?
T Didi j sui le?
Lm th no c l em trai mnh?

N rzi j sui le?
Con trai ca bn bao nhiu tui?
47,03
:
,??
N ho, xiopngyu N Jiao shnme mngz?
.
W Jiao Liu Dan.
.
Zhe mngzi hen ho Ting. N j sui le?
!
Cai yi cai!
S sui?
Bu dui!
Liu sui?
.
Bu dui? W w sui.
??
chung, ma? Na n Chn k'i!
47,04
: ,!
Xiopngyu, n ho!
:
,!
Wigu pngyou, n ho!
N znme zhme k'i ne!
,.
Dui khng? Baba Shuo w chung, yi ge xiogu.
,,?
Ho de, xiogu, n Jiao shnme mngz?
.
W Jiao Liu Dan.
N jnnin j sui?
?
N cai w j sui?
N kh sui?
Bu dui!
N liu sui?
: .
Bu dui! W jnnin w sui le.

47,05
:
?
Zhe chung, shi de hizi?
.
Zhe chung, w Hny losh de ner
Ta Jiao shnme mngz?

.
Ta Jiao Liu Dan.
Jnnin j sui?
Jnnin w Ty.
.
Zhe hizi hen k'i.
47,06
:
?
N Gege jihn le ma?
.
Jihn le
: ?
T yu hizi ma?
:
T yu yi ge hizi.
T jnnin j sui?
T jnnin San Sui.
47,08
.
Momi.
Ti c th l in m ...
...
Momi de wen Xia ...
Ti c th qu to bo hi ...
...
Momi de wen Xia n ...
Ti c th qu to bo hi bn c ...
...
Momi de wen Xia n jihn le ...
Ti c th qu to bo hi nu bn kt hn ...
?
Momi de wen H n jihn le
miyu?
Ti c th qu to bo hi nu bn kt hn hay
khng?
47,09 to bo kh!
...
N ...
... Bn ...
...
N znme ...
Cch ... bn ...
...
Bn c th ...
N znme zhme ....
N znme zhme fan hm m!
Lm th no bn c th rt kh chu
Chng ta c th t cc trng t b i trc khi tnh t hi v mc hoc phm vi.

BI 48
48,01 g nm bn sinh ra?
:
?
N de shngr chung, n yi tian?
.
Wyu shji ri.
?
N chung, n yi Nian chshng de?
1989 .
Yjibji Nian.
48,02 tui? - Cu hi dnh cho ngi ln

?
Lm th no c y trong nm nay?
T jnnin b i D le?
Lm th no c l ng Liu nm nay?
Liu Xiansheng jnnin Duo da le?
?
B Lee c l nh th no?
L Xioji jnnin b i D le?
?
Lm th no c l em gi ca bn c?
N jijie jnnin Duo da le
48,03 tui trong nm nay?
:
:
:
:
T chung, shi?
T chung, w Gege.
?
T jnnin b i D le?
31 .
T snshy sui.
48,04 N l mt b mt
:
:
:
N b i D?
28 .
W rshb sui. N ne?
Zhe chung, mimi.
48,05 tui l cha ca bn?

:
?
N fqn jnnin b i D ninj?
.
W fqn jnnin wshw sui.
?
N mqn ne?
.
W mqn jnnin wshsn sui.
N jijie jnnin b i da?
Jijie Sanshi sui.
48,06 H ni l sinh nht ca bn ...

:
,,!
Dawei, Jintian chung, n de shngr, Zhu n shngr kuil!
?
Xixie! Zhe chung, shnme?
!
Zhe chung, n de shngr lw!
Xixie n!
N jnnin b i D?
: 29 .
W rshji sui.
:
,!
A, n zhen chung, yi ge lotu!
48,07 cao l?
:
N yu b i gao?
1 82
W yi m bsh'r.
?
N jijie ne?
1 68.
Ta yi m lishb.
48,08 Ti qu bo
:
!
Znme bn ne! W ti Pang le.
!
N bu Pang! N tzhng dusho jin?
103 .
W tzhng ybi Ling san Jin.
N b i gao?
1 57.
Yi m wshq.
1 57, 103 .
Yi m wshq, ybi ling san Jin offset znme Pang.
48,09 l qu hng ca bn ln?

:
?
N loji da bu da?
.
Bu ti D.
: ?
N loji de rnku chung, dusho?

:
100.000 .
Dgi shwn ren.
48,10 ni ting Cp Nh Tn ca Trung Street

:
?
H'rbn Zhongyang Dji chung, bxngji ma?
,.
Shi, Zhongyang Dji chung, yi Tiao hen pioliang de bxngji.
Zhongyang Dji dusho m chang?
Yi gngl bn zuyu.
48,11
Dn s ca Bc Kinh l g?
dusho rnku yu Bc Kinh?
?
Dn s ca New York l g?
Niyu rnku chung, dusho?
?
Dn s ca th gii l g?
Shijie rnku chung, dusho?
Dn s hin nay ca n l g?
Ynd xinzi yu dusho rnku?
Trong bi hc 49 chng ta s tm hiu v hong o Trung Quc.
BI 49
49,01
...
N ...
... Bn?
...
N sh ...
... ng vt hong o Trung Quc?
N sh shnme?
Cung hong o ng vt Trung Quc l bn?
49,02
...
N de ...
. Ca bn ...?
N de shxing.
. ng vt trong hong o Trung Quc?
...
N de shxing chung, ...
... L ng vt ca bn trong hong o Trung Quc?
N de shxing chung, shnme?
Con vt trong hong o Trung Quc l g?
49,03
Sh chut
M Horse
Niu Cow
Yang Sheep
H H
Hu Kh
T Rabbit
Ji g
di Rng
Gu Dog
C rn
Zhu Pig
49,04
.
W sh gu.
Ti sinh ra trong nm Tut.
.
T sh di.
ng c sinh ra trong nm ca Dragon.
Xio Zhang sh t.
Junior Zhang c sinh ra trong nm ca Rabbit.
W m sh m.
M ca ti c sinh ra trong cc Nm ca cc nga.
49,05
:
?
N de shxing chung, shnme?
.?
W sh sh. N ne?
.
W sh c.
!
! N chung, yi ge lotu!
49,06
:
T jnin b i D?
1986 , 26 .
T yjibli Nian chshng, sh h. T jnin rshli sui.
?
T chung, nr ren?
.,.
T chung, Bijngrn. Ta baba chung, Dngbirn, ta mama chung, Nnfngrn.
49,07
...
Jnnin
y ... nm ...
...
Jnnin chung, ...
y l nm.
...
Jnnin chung w de ...
y l nm ca ti ...
.
Jnnin chung, w de bnmngnin.
y l nm du hiu ti.
49,08
Biyng ZuoDng
Cu
Jnni ZuoTaurus
Jxi Zuo ung

th
Shzi Zuo Leo
Chn Zuo Virgo
Tiancheng
ZuoLibra
Tianxie
ZuoScorpio
Shshu
ZuoSagittarius
Mji ZuoCapricorn
Shupng
ZuoAquarius
Shungy
ZuoPisces
Shungz
ZuoGemini
49,09
...
N ...
... Ca bn ...
...
N chung, ...
L ca bn ...
.
N chung, shnme.
Ca bn l g ...
?
N chung, shnme xngzu?
Du hiu ca bn l g?

Sh du hiu hong o Trung Quc
Shu Sch
Sh chut
Trong bi hc 50 chng ta s tm hiu v lm th no hi v cc thnh vin trong gia

nh.
50,01
BI 50
...
Wmen ...
Chng ti ...
...
Wmen chung, ...
Chng ti l ...
...
Wmen chung, yi ge ...
Chng ti l mt ...
...
Wmen chung, yi ge kuil ...
Chng ti l mt hnh phc ...
.
Wmen chung, yi ge kuil de jitng.
Chng ti l mt gia nh hnh phc.
50,02
?
: N jia yu j ku ren?
:
.
W jia yu w ku ren.
?
: N jia yu shnme ren?
,,,.?
Bb, mama, Gege, mimei ng w. N yu xingd jimi ma?
,.
: W miyu xingd jimi, w chung, dshngz.
50,03
:
,
Wang Jun, n jia yu shnme ren?
,.
Bb, Mama He Yi ge jijie.
?
N mimei jihn le ma?
.
T Hai Mei jihn -.
50,04
:
?
N jia L yu j ku ren?
:,.
: W jia L zh yu san ku ren: Bb, m ng w.
:
?
N mei yu Gege, jijie ma?

: Mei yu. N jia L yu shnme ren?
,,.
W jia L yu baba, mama, Gege ng w.
50,05 bao nhiu ngi trong gia nh ca gio vin Zhang?

:
?
Zhang losh jia yu j ku ren?
.
T jia yu s ku ren.
?
Ta yu hizi ma?
,.
Yu, ta yu yi ge ner.
50,06
...
W ...
I. ..
...
W chshng ...
Ti c sinh ra ...
...
W chshng zai yi ge ...
Ti c sinh ra trong mt ...
...
W chshng zai yi ge chuntng ...
Ti c sinh ra trong truyn thng.
.
W chshng zai yi ge chuntng de jitng.
Ti sinh ra trong mt gia nh truyn thng.
50,07
: ?
N jia yu jku ren?

:
.
W jia yu s ku ren.
Tmen chung, shi?
,,.
Tmen chung, w qz, w rzi, w ner ng w.
,
N rzi, ner j sui le?
,.
W rzi Shiqi Sui, w ner shsn sui.
50,08
...
Shnme ...
Nhng g ...
...
Shnme chung, ...
L g ...
...
Shnme chung, hm de ...
Hi ha 1 l g ....
?
Shnme chung, hm de jitng?
Mt gia nh hi ha l g?
50,09
:
?
Jintian znme n yi ge ren zai jia?
,.
Bb, m qu kan w Didi le.
,?
A, n yu Didi ma?
,.,.
Yu, ta chung, dxushng. Zhr yu w quan jia de zhopin, n Kankan ba.
?
Zhe ge shuig chung, n Didi ma?
.
Shi a.
50,10
...
Zhe ...
Ny?
...
Zhe chung, ...
... Ny?
...
Zhe chung, shi de ...
Ai l?
?
Zhe chung, shi de zhopinr?
C hnh nh ny?
50,11
.
Zhe chung, w Gege de zhopinr.
y l mt hnh nh ca anh trai.
.
Zhe chung ta npngyou de zhopinr.
y l mt bc nh ca bn gi ca mnh.
.
Zhe chung, wmen losh de zhopinr.
y l mt bc nh ca gio vin ca chng ta.
Trong bi hc 51 chng ta s tm hiu mt s t vng c bn s dng trong lp hc. Nu

n c v nh chng ta ang p o bn vi rt nhiu t vng trong bi hc u tin ny,
ng lo lng, rt nhiu ca n s c ti s dng trong sut phn cn li ca n v.
BI 51
51,01 lp hc ng t
Ting Nghe
Shuo Ni chuyn
Du c
Nian c
T Vit
Fx xt
Yuxi Xem trc
Linx Thc hnh
51,02
Ting w du.
Hy lng nghe ti c.
Ting w Nian.
Hy lng nghe ti c.
Ting w Shuo.
Nghe ti ni chuyn.
Ting lyn.
Nghe on ghi m
51,03
Fyn m
Tngshu ming hiu
Yf Grammar
xie hanzi Vit k t
Du xie Literacy
Yndio Pronouncing tn
Kuy Ngn ng
Tngl Nghe
Yud Reading
51,04
.
Fx shngc. Xem li cc t mi.
.
Yuxi shngc. Xem trc cc t mi.
.
Fx kwn. Xem li cc vn bn.
.
Yuxi kwn. Xem trc cc vn bn.
51,05
.
Zhy Ting.
Hy ch lng nghe.
Zhy fyn.
Hy ch n pht m.
Zhy shngdio.
Hy ch n cc tng.
Zhy ydio.
Hy ch n ging iu.
Zhy bshn.
Hy ch n th t t qu.
51,06

Mngc Danh t
Dic i t
Dngc ng t
Fc Ph t
Jic Gii t
Linc Lin t
Lingc o t
Xnrnc Tnh t
51,07
...
Zhe ge ...
... ...
...
Zhe ge ci ...
... T ny?
...
Zhe ge ci chung, ...
... T ny?
...
Trit ge ci chung, shnme ...
Nhng g ... l t ny?
?
Zhe ge ci chung, shnme cxng?
Mt phn ca bi pht biu t ny?
51,08
:
?
Zhe ge ci chung, shnme cxng?

: Zhe ge ci chung, dic.
:
Zhe ge ne?

: Zhe ge ci chung, jic.
Ting Ngng
Ting Nghe
Tng V cng
Trong bi hc ny, chng ti s c hc cc ng t nh hc tp xux nghin cu

BI 52
52,01
A:
Sarah:
A:
Sarah:
A:
Sarah:
Bn hc c g?
N xux shnme?
Ti hc ting Trung Quc.
W xux Hny.
Trung Quc l kh khn?
Hny nan ma?
Khng qu kh khn.
Bu ti nan.
Trng hp bn hc Trung Quc?
N Zai nr xux Hny?
Bc Ming bnh thng, hc tp.
W zai Bimng Shfn Dxu xux.
A: Gio vin ca bn lm th no?
Nmen de losh znmeyng?
Sarah:
Rt tt.
Hen ho.
52,02
Vng Bn hc t Trung Quc?
Dongmei: N Lai Zhongguo xux ma?
Jin Ti n vi Trung Quc hc tp.
Jingquan: W lai Zhongguo xux.
Vng Bn hc c g?
Dongmei: N xux shnme?
Jin Nghin cu quan h quc t.
Jingquan: W xux guj Qung Ty.
Vng Trung Quc lm th no loi?
Dongmei: Zhongguo znmeyng?
Jin Rt tt!
Jingquan: Fichng ho
52,03
Tn ti l Matt, sinh vin M. Tn ca c Sarah, sinh vin M.Chng ti l sinh vin, mt
ngi bn. Chng ti ang trong Bc bnh thng tip theo hc ting Trung Quc. Hc ting
Trung Quc khng phi l qu kh. Zhang gio vin ca chng ti. C l mt gio vin tt.
W Jiao Mt chung, Migu lixushng Ta Jiao. Shl, ngi chung, Migu
lixushng. Wmen chung, tngxu, ngi chung, ho pngyu. Wmen Dou Zai Bimng
Shfn Dxu. Xux Hny. Xux Hny bu ti nan. Wmen de losh chung, Zhang
losh. T chung, Lin quan n o lng ho losh.
52,04
Zhao Hc ph i km cc cu hi?
Guangliang: Xufi gui bu gui?
Matt:
Khng phi l rt tn km.

Offset znme gui.
Zhao l bao nhiu tin?

Guangliang: Na chung, dusho Qian?
Matt:
C th l mt triu la trong su thng.

Dgi chung, yi wan kuai Qian bnnin.
52,05
Zhao Trong nc bn, trong mt nm ca cc hc ph i hc?
Guangliang: Zai nmen guji, dxu yi Nian de xufi chung, dusho?
Sarah:
Kh ni. Cng chng khng phi l qu tn km, mt nm thng l $ 8.

Hen nan Shuo Gngl de bu ti GUI., Yi Nian ybn b kuai miyun.
Zhao Bn ngh rng hc ph y hc ting Trung Quc?

Guangliang: N jude n zai zhr Ngi Xue Hny de xufi gui ma?
Sarah:
'M ca bn
Ydinr Dou bu gui.
52,06
Anna:
C anh ch?
N yu xingdjimi ma?
i
Ti c mt anh trai.
ng
W yu yi ge didi.
Chen:
Anna: ng l mt sinh vin?
Ta chung, xusheng ma?

i
C, ng l mt sinh vin.
ng
Shi, ta chung, xusheng.
Chen:
Anna:
Trong trng hc tp?

Ta zai n ge xuxio xux?
i
ng ang nghin cu ti i hc Bc kinh.
ng
Ta zai Dxu xux Bc Kinh.
Chen:
Anna:
ng tm hiu?
Ta xux shnme?
i
ng nghin cu Trung Quc nh l mt ngoi ng.
ng
Ta xux duwi Hny.
Chen:
Anna:
Lm th no kt qu ca mnh?
Ta de chngj znmeyng?
i
Khng xu.
ng
Bu cu.
Chen:
Ghi ch:
Here we see the classic sentence with a locative prepositional phrase using the preposition
zi + object. As in English, the preposition always precedes the object of the preposition
within the prepositional phrase. Unlike in English, in most cases the verb (or verbal adjective
) lun lun i km sau cc cm gii t V d, trong ting Anh chng ti ni "ti trong
nghin cu lp hc", mc d y l chnh xc lm th no bn s cm t trong ting Quan
Thoi.
Cc m hnh cho mt cu vi mt cm t gii t + gii t + i tng ca cm t ng t
gii t +
52,07
Tt ...
Hohao t ...
Tt Tt ...
Tm hiu ...
Hohao xux, ...
Tt nghin cu, ...
Tm hiu mi ngy ...

Hohao xux Tiantian ...
Nghin cu tt tt, ngy ngy ...
Tm hiu mi ngy.
Hohao xux, Tiantian xiang Shang.
Tt nghin cu tt, ngy ngy ln.
52,08 to bo kh
Sarah:
Bn hc ting Anh?
N Xue Yngy ma?
Wang Tm hiu.
Jun: Xue
Sarah:
Ting Anh khng kh?

Yngy nan ma?
Wang Rt kh.
Jun: Hen nan.
Xue:
Ngn ng ting Anh l g kh? Khng c nhng n lc ca cc

Yngy nan shnme Shi n mei nl
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s hc mt s mn hc c bn.

BI 53
53,01
Dlxu a l
Shxu Ton
Huxu Ha
hc
Shngwxu Sinh
hc

Mish Ngh
thut
Wnxu Vn
hc
53,02
:
:
:
:
:
N xux shnme?
.
W xux lsh N ne?
.
W xux wnxu.
?
Xux wnxu nan ma?
.
Bu znme nan.
53,03
:
T xux shnme?
T xux huxu.
T de xux znmeyng?
hen . ho.
53,04
:
L Xue xux shnme?
T xux shngwxu.
Wang Jun xux shnme?
Lsh Lch s
Jsunj my tnh
T xux shxu.
53,05
Yuryun mu gio
Xioxu Trng tiu hc
Chzhng Junior High
Gozhng High School
Dxu i hc
Xuyun trng Cao ng
53,06
W mqn zai chzhng Jiao shxu.
T fqn zai gozhng Jiao huxu.

.
W gozhng zai Jiao shngwxu.
T zai yu'ryun Jiao Yngy.

53,07
:
?
N jnnin D j?
.
W jnnin D san. N ne?
.
W chung, ynjishng.
M ti dy ton hc
ti mt trng trung hc.
Cha c dy ha hc
Ti dy sinh hc
C dy ting Anh
ti mt trng mu gio.
53,08
:
?
N rzi chung, dxushng ma?
,.
: Bu chung, ta chung, gozhng xusheng.
:
?
N ner ne?

: T chung, zhngxushng.
:
T de chngj znmeyng?

: hen ho
53,09
...
Chng ti ...
Wmen ...
...
Chng ti ... ...
Wmen zai ...
...
Chng ti ... nh vy ...
Wmen zai tong yi su ...
Chng ti ... ti trng .

Wmen zai tong yi su xuxio ...
Chng ti nghin cu ... ti trng .

Wmen zai tong yi su xuxio Xue ...
Chng ti nghin cu Trung Quc ti

Wmen zai tong yi su xuxio Xue
trng
Zhngwn.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v mt s chuyn ngnh hc thut.
BI 54
54,01
Gngshng gunl qun l

kinh doanh
Yynxu Ngn ng hc
Jngjxu Kinh t
Yngxioxu th
Guj shngw kinh doanh

quc t
Jinrong Ti chnh
GngchngxuK
Xnwnxu Bo ch
Fl Lut
thut
Wlxu Vt l
Tngjxu Thng k
Jinzhxu Kin trc
54,02
?
Jintian qu hish mngtin qu?
Chng ti s i ngy hm nay hoc ngy mai?
?
N huji hish qu Gongyuan?
Bn s v nh hoc i n cng vin?
Zhe chung, n de hish ta de?
Ny ca bn hay khng?
?
Shngw qu hish xiw qu?
(Bn) s i vo bui sng hoc bui chiu ny?
?
Didi da hish mimei D?
Anh trai hoc em gi c?
54,03 cu V d vi chuyn ngnh

?
N de zhuny chung, yngxioxu hish xnwnxu tip th chnh ca bn hoc bo ch?
?
T xux huxu hish shngwxu no ng ta nghin cu ha hc hoc sinh hc?
?
Dawei de zhuny chung, Jinrong hish jngjxu ti chnh hoc kinh t ln ca David?
?
Wang Jun de zhuny chung, wlxu hish shxu vt l hoc ton hc ln ca Wang Jun?
54,04
:
?
N ho! N Jiao shnme mngz?
.
W Gungling Jiao Triu. N ne?
,.
W Jiao Shl, w chung, Bimng Shida de lixushng.
. Trong .
W chung, Nnggung Gngd de xusheng. Wmen dxu zai nmen de bibin.
?
chung, ma?
,.
Shi de. Yu kong de shhou, hunyng n lai wnr.
?
Ho 1. N chung, Zhnggurn ma?
,.?
Bu chung, w chung, Mlixyrn. N chung, Migurn hish Jindrn?
.
W chung, Migurn.
?
N de zhuny chung, shnme?
.
W de zhuny chung, lsh. N ne?
.
W de zhuny chung, guj shngw.
54,05
:
?
N chung, n gurn?
.?
W chung, Mlixyrn. N chung, n gurn?
.?
W chung, Migurn. N chung, xusheng ma?
,.
Shi, w chung, xusheng.
?
N xux shnme zhuny?
.
W xux guj shngw zhuny. N ne?
..
W xux xnwnxu zhuny. Xinzi w xux Hny.
54,06
:
?
Nmen dxu yu dusho x?
,!
Ybn znghxng dxu yu de x, Nnggung Gngd Dou yu!
?
Nmen dxu yu dusho zhuny?
Ho . Duo.
54,07 V d cu vi cc trng t "ni chung"

.
Xiw ta ybn zai tshgun xux Trong bui chiu, c thng nghin cu th vin.
.
Zhum w ybn qu Qung Gongyuan. Ngy cui tun ti thng i do cng vin.
.
Wnshang w tngw ybn zai ssh kan dinsh. Trong bui ti bn cng phng ca ti
thng xem truyn hnh ti k tc x.
54,08
...
Na ge ...
l ...
...
Na ge zhuny ...
chnh ...
...
Na ge zhuny hen ...
Chnh m l rt ...
.
Na ge zhuny hen rmnr.
chnh l rt ph bin.
54,09
:
?
Nmen duwi Hny x de xusheng b i offset b i?
.
Wmen x de xusheng hen Duo.
?
Nmen x de nnshng b i ma?
,.
Nnshng hen sho, b i nshng hen.
?
N de zhuny rmnr ma?
.
W de zhuny hen rmnr.
54,10
...
Nmen ...
.... Ca bn ...
...
Nmen xuxio ...
Trng ca bn ...
...
Nmen xuxio lixushn ...
... Trng hc ... sinh vin nc ngoi?
?
Nmen xuxio lixushn b i offset
b i?
Trng hc ca bn c rt nhiu sinh vin

nc ngoi?
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu lm th no ni v tt nghip v tt nghip.

BI 55
55,01

Qinnin nmtr
c khi cui cng.
Qninn
m ngoi.
55,02
.
T qinnin qu lixu le.
.
Mt jnnin lai Zhongguo le.
.
L Xue mngnin Yiding
chgu.
.
Dawei hunin hugu.
55,03
:
:
:
Jnninn
m nay.
Matt n Trung Quc trong nm nay.

Li Xue chc chn s i ra nc ngoi trong nm ti.
David s tr v nc mnh nm sau tip theo.
.
W mngnin dxu by. N ne?
.
W yjng by le.
?
N n Nian by de?
.
W qnin by de.
Huninnm sa
u tip theo.
ng i ra nc ngoi nm trc khi cui cng nghin

cu.
?
N n Nian dxu by de?
Mngninn
m ti.
55,04
:
?
N n yi Nian dxu by?
Mngnin. N ne?
.?
W ngi mngnin. N sh shnme de?
.
W sh c.
55,05
,?
:: L Xue, nmen dxu yu dusho x?
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
, 20 .
Hen b i AI, wmen xuxio dgi yu rsh ge x.
?
Nmen dxu yu dusho zhuny?
60
Dgi Liushi b i zhuny.
?
N de zhuny chung, bu chung, Yngy?
Bu chung.
?
N xux shnme zhuny?
,?
W xux shngwxu zhuny, n ne?
.
W xux guj shngw zhuny.
?
N jnnin by hish mngnin by?
.
W jnnin by. N ne?
.
W mngnin by.
55,06
:
, 1 70.?
Shl, n mimei gzi Zhen gao. Yu yi m qsh ba?
: 1 65.
Mei yu. Ta zh yi m Liushi w.

:
T b i D le?
19 ,.
Shji Sui, jnnin zhngxu by.
55,07 c tp trung: m rng t gii thiu

, . , .
, . .
W xing L, Jiao L Xue. W chung, Zhnggurn, liz Zhongguo de Nanfang. W zai
Bimng Shida xux. W de zhuny chung, shngwxu. W jnnin D Er. W nnyu
Jiao Wang Jun, ta chung, shxux de ynjishng. W Jiao shyu Shl, ta chung, Migu
lixushng. Ta jnnin da san, mngnin dxu by. Ta de zhuny chung, lsh.
55,08
.
W chung, Xue Hny de lixushng.
.
T chung, Xue Jinrong de xusheng.
.
T chung, Xue Jingji de xusheng.
.
Triu Gungling chung, Xue guj shngw
de xusheng.
Zhi bit
Zhi vn phng
Ti l mt sinh vin ngn ng Trung

Quc.
ng l mt sinh vin ti chnh.
C l mt sinh vin kinh t.
Zhao Guangliang l mt sinh vin kinh
doanh quc t.
zh ch
Trong bi hc 56 chng ta s tm hiu lm th no nu r kin ca bn v cc kha cnh

khc nhau ca vic hc ngn ng Trung Quc. Ch ca vic hc ngn ng v nhng kh
khn c uy tn trong hc tp tiu chun Trung Quc l ph bin gia ngi nc ngoi v
ngi Trung Quc bn a.
BI 56
56,01
?
Bn c ngh rng pht m l kh khn?
N jude fyn nan ma?

.
W tngw jude yf hen nan.
Bn cng phng ti ngh rng ng php l rt kh khn.
.
Dji jude xie hanzi hen nan.
Mi ngi u ngh rng vit ch Trung Quc kh.
?
N jude dxi nan ma?
Bn c ngh rng c v vit l kh khn?
.
W jude yndio hen nan.
Ti ngh rng pht m nhc l rt kh khn
56,02
A:
N xux shnme?
.
W xux Hny.
A:
?
Hny nan ma?
,.
W jude xie hanzi hen nan, fyn bu ti nan.
56,03
,.
T jude kuy offset nan, Danshi xie hanzi fichng nan. ng ngh rng ngn ng ni l
khng kh, nhng vit hanzi l v cng kh khn.
,
Tngxu jude yf hen nan, Danshi yndio offset nan. (ca ti) bn hc cm thy rng ng
php l rt kh khn, nhng pht m cc m l kh khn.
,.
W jude tngl offset nan, Danshi nan yud yudinr. Ti cm thy nghe hiu khng phi
l kh, nhng c hiu l mt t kh khn.
56,04
:
N jude Zhe ge dxu znmeyng?
.
W jude Zhe ge dxu hen ho.
Losh Jiao de znmeyng?
.
Losh Jiao de hen ho.
Xufi dusho Qian?
.
Dgi lingwn kuai ynin.
56,05
.
Wang losh Jiao Hny Jiao de hen ho.
Wang gio vin gio vin Trung Quc rt tt.
.
Liu losh Jiao yud Jiao de hen ho.
Liu gio vin gio vin c v vit

rt tt.
Ti ngh rng c gio vin ni ngn ng
W jude ta Jiao kuy jiode hen ho.
rt tt.
56,06
N Shuo de hen lil.
Qu v ni rt lu lot.
.
N Shuo Hny Shuo de hen lil.
Bn ni ting Trung Quc rt lu lot.
N Shuo de hen kuai.
Bn ni rt nhanh chng.
.
N Shuo Yngy Shuo de hen kuai.
Bn ni ting Anh rt nhanh chng.
N Xie De g nnkn.
Bn vit rt messily.
.
N xie hanzi Xie De g nnkn.
Bn vit cc k t Trung Quc rt

messily.
56,07
:
?
Nmen zutin qu nr le?
.
Wmen qu le Wngfjng Dji wnr.
?
Nmen wnr de znmeyng?
.
Kaixin ji le.
56,08
...
N ...
Bn ...
...
N Shuo de ...
Bn ang ni ...
...
N Shuo de account kuai le ...
Bn ang ni qu nhanh ...
,.
N Shuo de account kuai le, qng screen dinr.
Bn ang ni qu nhanh,
ni chm hn xin vui lng cht.

56,09 Cc ni kinh hong pht m
Nan Nam
Nan Kh
Nan Nam
BI 57
57,01
:
N zai ng ban xux?

B6
zai B liu ban xux.
?
Nmen de losh chung, shi?
.
Wmen de losh chung, Zhang losh ng Liu losh.
: ?
Nmen lnh cm tngxu xux nl ma?

:
Tmen xux fichng nl.
57,02
:
B:
B:
, B6 trong ?
Qngwn, B liu ban de jiosh zai zhr ma?
, trong .
Dui, Jiu zai zhr.
Xixie.
Mei chung.
57,03
...
J wei ...
Lm th no nhiu ...
...
J wei losh ...
Lm th no nhiu gio vin ...
...
J wei losh Jiao ...
Nhiu gio vin ging dy ...
J wei losh Jiao nmen?
C bao nhiu gio vin dy tt c cc bn?
57,04
: ?
N chung, n gurn?
:
W chung, Hngurn.
?
Nmen ban dush Hngurn ma?
,,,...
Bu Dou chung. Yu Tigurn, Yndrn, gurn, Migurn ...
Nmen ban yu dusho xusheng?
.
Ygng shw ge xusheng.
?
Nmen yu dusho losh?
.
Wmen yu ling Wei losh.
57,05
A:
A:
?
N chung, n gurn?
.
N cicai w chung, n gurn.
.
W cai n Yiding chung, Hngurn.
A:
A:
N cai dui le!

?
Nmen ban Dou chung, Hngurn ma?
..
Bu chung. Wmen ban de tngxu liz offset tong de guji.
?
Nmen xingch de znmeyng?
.
Wmen xingch de hen ho.
57,06
...
Tngxumen ...
(Ca ti) bn cng lp ...
...
Tngxumen zai yi q ...
(Ca ti) bn cng lp ... cng nhau ...
...
Tngxumen zai yi q xingch ...
(Ca ti) bn cng lp c c cng vi nhau

...
.
Tngxumen zai yi q xingch hen
rngqi.
(Ca ti) bn cng lp c c cng vi nhau

rt tt.
57,07
Ling jch mi bt u
57,08
Chj Tiu
Zhngj Trung cp
Goj chi tit
B6 ?
B liu lnh cm chung, shnme ban?
B6 .
B liu lnh cm chung, chj ban.
A12
A sh'r ban ne?
A12
. sh'r lnh cm chung, ling jch ban.
57,09
.
Wmen lnh cm chung, chj ban.
Lp hc ca chng ti l mt lp tiu hc.
?
Nmen lnh cm chung, goj ban ma?
Lp hc ca bn mt lp tin tin?
.
Tmen lnh cm chung, zhngj ban.
Lp hc ca h l mt lp trung gian.
BI 58
58,01
:
:
:
:
:
,?
Mt, nmen yu j ngi n ng k?
:,,.
Wmen zh yu s ngi n ng k: kuy k, dxi k, tngl k h yf k.
?
Yu lsh ke ma?
Mei . yu.
?
Zhang losh Jiao nmen shnme?
:
:
:
:
:
.
Ta Jiao wmen tngl ng kuy.
?
Shi Jiao nmen yf ng dxi k?
.
Liu Losh.
.
T chung, xin lai de losh. Ta Jiao de znmeyng?
.
W jude hen ho.
58,02
:
:
:
:
:
:
Mngtin shngw yu mei yu ke?

.
Yu k.
N yu shnme k?
W yu kuy k.
Shi Jiao nmen kuy?

.
Zhang losh.
58,03
.
Xngqy ta yu mish k.
.
Xngqs w yu lsh k.
.
Xngq'r L Xue yu Yngy k.
.
Xngqw Wang Jun yu jsunj k.
Hm th Hai, ng c lp hc ngh thut.

Hm th nm, ti c lp hc lch s.
Hm th ba Li Xue c lp ting Anh.
Hm th Su Wang Jun tnh ton lp.
58,04
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
?
Trit Hc K n yu j ngi n ng k?
,,.?
S nam gii. Kuy k, dxi k, tngl k h yf k. N yu j ngi n ng?
,.
Trit Hc K w zh yu ling ngi n ng k, yf k h tngl k.
?
N yi ge xngq yu j jie k?
Shi Jie k,
N Jintian yu j jie k?
,.
Shngw w yu yi Jie k, wnshang w yu yi jie k.
58,05
:
:
:
:
:
:
,?
L Xue, n Jintian tao ke le ma?
.
W tao le yi jie k. N ne?
.
W Jintian mei yu k.
,?
, n mngtin yu j jie k?
.
W yu s jie k. N ne?
.
Wmen mngtin zh yu ling Jie k.
58,06
:
?
Nmen lnh cm yu j ge losh?
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
.
Wmen lnh cm yu ling ge losh.
?
Tmen xing shnme?
,.
Yi ge ren xing Liu, Yi ge ren xing Zhang.
?
Nmen yu j ngi n ng k?
Wmen yu s nam ke.

?
N ge losh Jiao nmen tngl?
.
Zhang losh Jiao wmen tngl.
58,07
:,,.
Wmen yu s ngi n ng k: tngl, yf, dxi ng kuy .,
W jude kuy ng yf offset nan, tngl ng dxi hen nan.
,.Liu losh Jiao wmen yf ng dxi, Zhang
losh. Jiao wmen tngl ng kuy.
58,08
.
Triu Gungling jude Hny ydinr ngi offset nan. Zhao Guangliang cm thy Trung
Quc khng phi l kh khn c.
.
L Xue jude shngwxu ydinr ngi offset nan. Li Xue cm thy sinh hc khng phi
l kh khn c.
.
Wang Jun jude shxu ydinr ngi offset nan. Wang Jun cm thy ton hc khng
phi l kh khn c
Jiao cuc gi
Jiao Dy
N Jiao shnme mngz?
N Jiao shnme k?
N shnme shhu shujio?
Jiao ng
Tn ca bn l g?
Nhng g lp no dy?
Thi gian i ng?
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v lp k hoch.

BI 59
59,01
:
,?
L Zhhu, Hngu de dxu zoshang j din shngk?
,.
Dbfn chung, ji din, yu de xuxio chung, ji din bn.
,.
Bimng Shida b din shngk, documents zo. le.
.
W jud ngi chung.
59,02
:
?
Mngtin n yu ke ma?
Yu.
Nmen j din shngk?

:
Wmen shngw b din shngk.
Shnme shhu xik?
.
Cha shfn sh'r din.
?
Nmen xiw yu ke ma?
Wmen xiw mei yu K.
59,03
:
?
N de bio j din le?
Sh'r . din.
N pngyou j din xik?

..
Zhngw sh'r din zuyu. Ta kuai lai le.
59,04
: ,
Wang Jun, xinzi j din?

:
.
Xinzi kh din shw Fen.
N j din shngk?
B din.
?
N j din qu jiosh?
W kh din bn qu.
59,05
Jintian xngqli, wmen bu shngk. Wnshang yu yi ge ho dinyng, w ng Wang Jun
yi q qu kan. Mngtin xngqr, xngqli ng xngqr Dou bu shngk.
59,06
,.
Lai Zhongguo yqin, Jnjng Qun chung, msh. Trc khi n Trung Quc, Kanai Izumi
l mt th k.
,
Shang dxu yqin, ta chung, jnrn. Trc khi n trng i hc, ng l mt ngi lnh.
,
Shujio yqin, ta kan Shu. Trc khi ng, c c sch.
T yqin chung, Wang Dongmei de nnpngyu. ng s dng l bn trai ca Wang
Dongmei.
59,07
,
San din yhu, n w lai zho. Sau ba, bn i v tm cho ti.
,.
Xik yhu, wmen qu Qung jie ba. Sau gi hc, chng ta hy i do dc theo ng ph.
,.
By yhu, w Yiding huli Zhongguo. Sau khi tt nghip, ti chc chn s tr li Trung
Quc.
,
N gen w jihn yhu, offset zhn yu wiy Sau khi bn kt hn vi ti, khng c ngoi
tnh!
59,08
:
?
Xik yhu n yu kong ma?
Wnshang w yu kong, n yu shnme chung?
,?
W qu L Zhhu NAR, n qu bu qu khng?
.
Qu. Wnshang yi q qu ba.
.
Ho. Wnshang Jian!
Wnshang Jian!
Wiy Ngoi ng
Wiy quan h bt chnh v
Bi hc 60 s l bi hc ln u tin ca chng ti i ph vi tn s.
BI 60
60,01
Mei Tian Mi ngy
Mei ge yue Hng thng
Mei Nian Hng nm
Mei ge dfang cc Mi ni
Mei ge zhum Mi cui tun
Mei Nian Hng nm
60,02
.
W mei tian zoshang b din shngk ti i n lp hc vo mi bui sng lc tm.
.
T mei ge yue Dou qu Shnghi Hng thng ng i n Thng Hi.
.
Dawei mei Nian hui jia kan fm. Mi nm, David tr v nh nhn thy cha m ca mnh.
Xngqr mei ge dfang ren Dou hen b i Vo ngy ch nht khp mi ni c ng

c.
.
Mei ge zhum wmen Dou qu Wngfjng Guang Jie. Mi cui tun chng ti i do dc
theo ng ph Vng Ph Tnh.

60,03
:
N yu j ngi n ng k?
.
W yu s ngi n ng k.
Shnme k?
,,.
Kuy k, du xie k, tngl k h yf k.
N mei tian yu j jie k?
.
W mitin yu s jie k.
?
Yi jie k b i chang Shijian?
50 .
Yi jie k wsh fnzhng.
60,04
.
Mei ge jiosh L Dou yu bibn lp hc u c mt tm bng.
.
Wmen mei ge ren Dou rnshi hanzi Mi ngi chng ta c th c ch Trung Quc.
.
zai Zhongguo mei jia Dou yu dinsh. Trung Quc, mi gia nh c truyn hnh.
.
Tngxumen mei ge ren Dou nl xux. Mi mt trong nhng bn cng lp nghin cu ca
ti cng.
60,05
:
?
Nmen mei jie k Xue j ge shngc?
.
Wmen mei k Xue dgi rsh ge shngc.
?
Bei shngc nan offset nan?
Nan ji le!
?
Mei jie k Dou yu tngxi ma?
,.
Yiding yu, le ti mfan.
60,06 c tp trung: lch hc hng tun

Wmen yi ge xngq yu rsh jie k. Cng xngqy dao xngqw wmen mei tian yu s jie
k, Yi jie k khc nhau, nhng ni yi ngi n ng k. Cng b din dao ji din kuy ke,
cong ji din dao shi din dxi ke, cong chung, din dao shy din tngl ke, cong shy
din o sh'r din yf k. Mei Jie k xux wsh fnzhng, xixi shi fnzhng.Zhum
mei yu ke.
60,07 c tp trung: hc k
Shngg Hc K Jnjng Qun Xue s ngi n ng k, yi ge xngq mei ngi n ng w

jie k. Shngg Hc K cong ryu dao Qyu, yi ching shji Chu. Trit Hc K cong
Jiyu dao mngnin Yyu, ygng rsh Chu. Trit Hc K Jnjng Qun Xue ling ngi
n ng k, Yi ge Hc K mei ngi n ng w jie k.
Mei ge ren Tt c mi ngi
Migurn M
Trong bi hc 61, chng ti s c mt ci nhn tn s v s m.

BI 61
61,01
Dy u tin
Dy ci thi gian u tin
Dy Bin ln u tin
D'r Th hai
D'r ci Th hai thi gian
D'r Bin th hai thi gian
Dsn th ba
Dsn ci th ba thi gian
Dsn Bian Th ba ln
61,02
.
zai Ting Yi Bian.
.
Zai Shuo Yi Bian.
61,03
Nghe mt ln na.
Ni chuyn mt ln na.
?
N znme fx Hny?
,.
W xie hanzi, Ting lyn, du kwn.
?
Zhe Xie hanzi n xie le j Bian?
.
zai Nian Yi Bian.
.
zai xie yi Bian.
c li.
Vit mt ln na.
.
W yjng xie le w Bian.
Lyn ting le j Bian?
.
W yjng Ting le san Bian.
?
Kwn du le j Bian?
.
W yjng du le ling Bian.
61,04
.
T jintian lai Guo ling CI.
H'rbn w qu Guo san CI.

.
Tmen Dou fx hen b i CI.
.
Wmen yjng Xue Guo Zhe jie k ling ci
le.
61,05
:
:
:
:
C n hai ln ngy hm nay.

Ti tng n Cp Nh Tn ba ln.
Tt c h xem xt nhiu ln.
Chng ti nghin cu bi hc ny hai
ln
.
?
N qu Guo Rbn ma?
,.
W qu Guo Migu, Mai qu Guo Rbn.
?
N qu Guo Migu j ci?
.
W qu Guo ling CI.
61,06
:
?
N zai Migu ngi Xue Guo Hny ma?
: .
Xue Guo.
:
?
N zai nl Xue Guo Hny?
.
zai w de dxu.
?
N de Hny losh chung, Zhnggurn ma?
shi.
61,07
:
?
N lai Zhongguo yqin Xue Guo Hny ma?
, trong .?
Xue Guo, Zai guni Xue le yi Nian. N shngdxu yqin Xue Guo Yngy ma?
,.
Xue Guo, zhngxu chung, wmen Dou Xue Yngy.
?
N qu Guo Migu ma?
.
Qu Guo.
N qu Guo j ci?
.
W zh qu Guo yi ci.
?
N qu Guo Migu de shnme dfng?
.
W qu Guo Migu de Niyu ng Hushngdn.
61,08
:
?
N di yi jie k chung, shnme?
:
:
:
:
:
.
W di yi jie k chung, yf k.
?
Nmen cong j din dao j din chung, di yi jie k?
8 8 50 .
Wmen cong b din dao b din wsh chung, di yi jie k.
?
Nmen ntin khc nhau, nhng ni yf k?
.
Wmen cong xngqy dao xngqw Dou shang yf k.
61,09
N pngyou yqin Xue Guo wiy mei yu ngi bn ca bn khng bao gi nghin cu
mt ngn ng nc ngoi trc khi?
?
N yqin ting Guo Zhe shu ge mei yu bn khng bao gi nghe bi ht ny trc khi?
N yqin zai Zhongyang Dji Floor Guo offset mei yu bn khng bao gi tn b dc theo
ph Trung ng trc khi?
Yqin Trc khi
Yi Qian Mt nghn
Bi hc ny l khong thi gian. Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu lm th no ni

chuyn v bao lu bn nghin cu Trung Quc, hoc lm th no nhng ngi bn Trung
Quc ca bn hc ting Anh hoc ting khc nc ngoi.
62,01
.
T Xue le san Nian.
ng nghin cu trong ba nm.
Matt nghin cu y cho hai nm.
Mt c zai zhli Xue le ling ge Hc

K.
.
Wang Jun mitin thy b ge xiosh.
Wang Jun ng mi ngy

trong tm gi.
.
Wmen wnr le ling ge xiosh.
Chng ti c mt khong thi gian hai gi

ng h.
.
T zho le yi ge xiosh.
ng nhn cho mt gi.
.
W fnzhng ng le san.
Ti ch i trong ba pht.
BI 62
62,02
A:
A:
.
N Hny Shuo de hen ho.
?.
Zhen de ti? W chung, ling jch xux de.
,?
Zhen de hen bcu, n Xue j Nian le?
, trong , trong .
Ygng Xue le ling Nian, zai guni w Xue le ynin.
62,03
...
... Bn ...
N ...
...
N Xue le ...
. Bn c nghin cu ...
...
N Xue le i Chang ...
Lm th no .... bn c hc tp ...
...
N Xue le Duo chang Shijian ...
Bn c nghin cu ...
?
N Xue le i chang Shijian Hny?
Lm th no bn c nghin cu Trung Quc?

62,04
:
?
N Xue le i chang Shijian Hny?
.
Xue le yi Nian.
?.
Shi ma? N de Hny yjng bu cu.
,.
Nl, nl.
62,05
:
?
N xngq j yu Hny k?
.
W cong xngqy dao xngqw yu Hny k.
N shnme shhu kish Xue de hanzi?
.
W shang Hc K kish Xue de hanzi
62,06
.
Ta cong zhngxu kish xux huxu. C bt u hc ting Trung trng trung hc.
.
Dawei cong qnin kish xux Hny. David bt u hc Trung Quc t nm ngoi.
.
W cong shang ge Hc K kish xux hanzi ti bt u nghin cu cc k t Trung Quc
cui hc k.
.
L Xue cong chung, sui kish xux Yngy Li Xue bt u hc ting Anh khi c c
mi.
62,07
:
,.
W de yba Yngy hai Xing, Danshi w de kuy offset ho.
: .?
W jude n de kuy bcu. N Xue le Duo chang Shijian Yngy?

:
, 10 .
W cong zhngxu kish xux, yjng kuai shi Nian le.
10 ??
kuai shi Nian le? Tn chang de Shijian le ma?
.
Shi a. Xinzi de hizi zo Jiu kish Xue Yngy le.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v s dng ng t lm Zuo lm .

BI 63
63,01
Matt:
Sarah:
Matt:
Sarah:
Bn lm iu ny bui sng?
N Jintian shngw Zuo shnme?
Ti nh vo bui sng.
W Jintian shngw zai jia shngwng.
Bui chiu?
Xiw ne?
Bui chiu ti i hc.
Xiw w qu xuxio.
63,02
Zhao Bn s i u?
Guangliang: N xinzi qu nr?
Sarah:
By gi ti tr li trng hc.
W xinzi hui xuxio.
Zhao Bn tr li trng hc lm g?
Guangliang: N hui xuxio Zuo shnme?
Sarah:
Ti tr li trng hc.
W hui xuxio khc nhau, nhng ni k.
63,03
Wang Bn c mt cng vic?
Jun: N yu zuy ma?
Matt:
C.
Yu.
Wang Lm cng vic g?

Jun: Shnme zuy?
Matt:
Vit cc k t Trung Quc.

Xie hanzi.
63,04
Wang Sarah, bn s lm g?
Jun: Shl, n Zuo shnme ne?
Sarah:
Ti vit cc k t Trung Quc.

W xie hanzi ne.
Wang Vit ch Trung Quc l kh khn?

Jun: Xie hanzi nan offset nan?
Sarah:
Kh khn.
Hen nan.
63,05
Matt:
Sarah:
Matt:
Sarah:
Matt:
V vy, cui, bn phi tm hiu n?

Zhme wn, n hai xux ne?
Khng c cch no kim tra t ngy mai.
Mei yu bnf, mngtin yu tngxi cyn.
Come on!
Jiayou!
Cm n bn. Tm bit.
Xixie Zijin.
Tm bit.
Zijin.
63,06
Xue:
Matt:
Xue:
Matt, nhng g bn lm?

Mt, n Zuo shnme ne?
Ti xem trc vn bn.
W Yuxi kwn ne.
Trung Quc l kh khn?
Hny nan offset nan?
Ti ngh rng ngn ng khng phi l qu kh khn, nhng vit cc k t

Matt: Trung Quc l kh khn.
W jude kuy bu ti nan, Danshi xie hanzi hen nan.
Xue:
Matt:
Mi ngy bn lm g?
N mitin wnshang Zuo shnme?
Mi m ti tr tng.
W mitin wnshang fx k.
63,07
Matt:
Bn s i u?
N qu nr?
Li Ti tr li k tc x. Bn?
Zhihui: W hui ssh N ne?
Matt:
Ti i n th vin. Bn tr li k tc x lm g?
W qu tshgun N hui. Ssh Zuo shnme?
Li Ti sao lu cc k tc x ngh ngi.

Zhihui: W hui ssh xixi.
Matt:
Ti i n th vin.
W qu tshgun xux.
Li V vy, cui, bn phi tm hiu n?

Zhihui: Zhme wn, n hai xux ne?
Matt:
Khng c cch no, cng vic qu nhiu.

Miyu bnf, zuy ti i le.
Li Khng phi l n?
Zhihui: Shi ma?
Matt:
Mi ngy chng ti hc t rt nhiu, lm rt nhiu thc hnh l cc k bn rn.

Wmen mitin Xue tn b i shngc, Zuo hen b i linx, mang ji le.
63,08 to bo kh!
Matt:
Sarah:
Matt:
Chng ti i n quy bar, bn s?

Wmen qu jib n qu bu qu?
Khng i, ti i n cc vn bn xem trc th vin vo ngy mai.
Bu qu, w qu tshgun Yuxi mngtin de kwn.
Oh, bn l mt nerd!
Aiyo, n chung, ge shdiz!
Sarah:
Matt:
Sarah:
Ngy mai bn khng c lp hc?

Mngtin nmen Mei yu ke ma?
Vng, k tc x 10 ca chng ti.
Yu, wmen shi din Jiu hui ssh.
Sau bn mt sch.
Na nmen ngi chung, shdiz!
BI 64
64,01
...
N ...
... Bn ...
...
N xux ...
... Bn hc ...
...
N xux Hny ...
... Bn nghin cu Trung Quc ...
?
N xux Hny b i ji le?
Lm th no bn nghin cu Trung Quc?
64,02
A:
A:
?
N zhsh xux Hny?
Zhsh xux.
?
Name n xux Hny b i ji le?
W yjng Xue le ling Nian.
A:
A:
?
Xinzi chung, shnme shupng ne?
.
hen nan Shuo. Wmen lnh cm chung, chj ban.
?
Tngshu dxi Dou mei yu wnt le?
,.
Bu dui, w jude dxi fichng nan.
64,03
:
,?
Mt, n mitin khc nhau, nhng ni b i chang Shijian de ke?
Wmen cong b din khc nhau, nhng ni dao sh'rdin.
N j din shngk?
.
Wmen b din shngk, sh'r din xik.
?
Nmen mei ge xiosh yu j fnzhng xixi?
.
Wmen mei ge xiosh yu shfn Zhong xixi.
64,04
...
I. ..
W ...
...
W Xue Hny ...
Ti nghin cu Trung Quc ...
...
W Xue Hny yjng ...
Ti nghin cu Trung Quc ... ...
...
W Xue Hny yjng Xue le ...
Ti nghin cu Trung Quc cho ...
.
W Xue Hny yjng Xue le hen
ji le.
Ti nghin cu Trung Quc cho mt khong thi

gian di.
64,05

: N by b i ji la?
:
,.
W by hen ji le, yjng Shi Nian le.

: N sh shnme?
:
.
W sh c.
64,06
...
N ...
Bn ...
...
N Chn ...
Bn thc s ...
...
N Zhen chung, yi ge ...
Bn thc s l mt ...
...
N Zhen chung yi ge ynggng de ...
Bn thc s l mt sing nng ...
.
N Zhen chung, yi ge ynggng de xusheng.
Bn thc s l mt hc sinh sing nng.
64,07
:
?
N mitin Zuo b i chang Shijian de zuy?
.
W ybn Zuo san ge xiosh de zuy.
,?
, n Zhen chung, yi ge ynggng de xusheng
,
Mei yu la, n ngi hen ynggng.
64,08
:
,?
Shl, n mitin wnshang Dou gan shnme?
Xux Ya.
?
Name n znme xux?
,,,..
W xie hanzi, fx Xue Guo de kwn, Yuxi Xin kwn, lyn Ting ...
.
N Zhen chung, yi ge ynggng de xusheng.
?
Na n wnshang yi you gan shnme?
,,.
Shngshang wng, gungguang Jie, zhozhao min ...
?
Na n zhnsh yi ge limng?
BI 65
65,01
Bn ...
N ...
Bn c khi ...
N shnme shhu ...
Khi bn bt u ...
N shnme shhu S kish ...
Khi bn bt u k thi?
N shnme shhu kish kosh?
65,02
... Bn ...
Khi bn s ...?
Khi no bn bt u ...?
Khi no bn s bt u k thi?
Wang Sarah, bn bt u k thi?

Jun: Shl, n shnme shhu kish kosh?
Sarah:
Bt u vo tun ti.
Xia ge xngq kish.
Wang Bn c mt k thi?
Jun: Nmen yu j ngi n ng kosh?
Sarah:
Chng ti th nghim cc kha hc.

Wmen ko san nam ke.
Wang Ti sao qu t?
Jun: Wishnme tn sho?
Sarah:
Chng ti khng xem xt lp rng ming.

Wmen offset ko kuy k.
65,03
Zhang
Matt:
Zhang
Bn c ngh rng hc Trung Quc th v?

N jude Xue Hny yu ysi ma?
Rt nhm chn.
Tng mei ys de.
Ti sao?
Wishnme?
Ti hc mi ngy trong th vin: vit cc k t Trung Quc tr li t tr li, xem

li vn bn xem xt.
Matt:
W mitin Dou Zai tshgun xux:. Xixie hanzi, Beibei shngc, fx fx
kwn.
Nhng s tin b nhanh chng, kt qu l tt. Ti ngh rng bn l mt sinh vin
tt.
Zhang
Danshi n de jnb hen kuai, chngj ngi bu cu W jude. N chung, yi ge ho
xusheng.
Matt:
Zhang
Khng phi l n?
Shi ma?
L. Sau khi k thi, ngh ngi.
Shi de. Ko wan chung, yhu, hohao xixi Xia ba.
65,04
Sarah:
Matt:
Sarah:
Matt:
Ti sao bn b qua?
N wishnme Jintian tok le?
Bi v ti ang kit sc. Hm nay chng ta hc c nhng bi hc u tin?
Ynwi w Lei s le Jintian wmen. Xue le di j k?
Chng ti hc Bi 25.
Wmen Xue le d'rshw k.
Oh, chng ta hc nhanh.
Aiyo, wmen Xue de account kuai le.
65,05
Sarah:
Bn bt u kim tra?
Nmen kish kosh le ma?
Bt u, cc kim tra c mt, nhng tun ny c hai. Khi no bn k thi?

Wang
Kish le, yjng ko le yi ngi n ng, zhge xngq ling yu hai ngi n
Jun:
ng. Nmen shnme shhou kosh?
Bt u vo tun ti. Ti l mt nh gi hng ngy, chng ti hc c c

lp 25 qu lo lng.
Sarah:
Xia ge xngq kish Xinzi w. Mitin fx, wmen Xue le d'rshw k kan
shu, ti jnzhng le.
Wang Vng, ti, nhanh chng mn.
Jun: Shi 1, w ngi chung, kuai Lei s le.
65,06
Bn ...
N ...
Bn c ngh rng ...
n jude ...
Bn c ngh rng ngi Trung Quc ...
N jude Hny ...
Bn ngh rng ngi Trung Quc nhng
g ...
N jude, Hny n fngmin ...
Bn c ngh rng ngn ng Trung Quc
l kh khn?
N jude Hny n fngmin nan?
65,07
... Bn ...
... Bn c ngh l ...?
Nhng g ... Trung Quc Mandarin lm bn ngh
l ...?
Nhng kha cnh ca Trung Quc Mandarin bn
c ngh l ...?
Kha cnh ca Trung Quc Mandarin lm bn
ngh l kh khn?
Li Matt, k thi?
Zhihui: Mt, kosh ko de znmeyng?
Matt:
Khng phi rt tt, ti khng lm kt thc v hai.

Offset znmeyng, yu ling dao t w mei yu Zuo.
Li Ti sao?
Zhihui: Wishnme?
Matt:
Khng thi gian.

Shijian Bu Gou le.
Li Bn c ngh rng ngn ng Trung Quc l kh khn?

Zhihui: N jude Hny n fngmin nan?
Matt:
K t Trung Quc. Na Liangdao tiu c.

Hanzi Na ling dao t Dou chung, yud de.
Li Bn nhn thy cc k t Trung Quc xem lm th no?

Zhihui: N kan hanzi kan de znmeyng?
Matt: Tt xem cc k t Trung Quc khng c vn , nhng ti vit cc k t
Trung Quc bng vn bn l qu chm.

Bu cu, kan hanzi mei wnt, Danshi w xie hanzi xie de ti screen.
65,08
Matt:
Sarah:
Matt:
Sarah:
Matt:
Sarah:
Matt:
Sarah:
Sarah, ngy hm qua k thi nh th?

Shl, zutin de kosh ko de znmeyng?
Nghe kim tra, kh tt.
W tngl ko de tng ho de.
Ng php?
Yf ne?
Ng php kim tra, ti ngh rng ng php Trung Quc l rt d dng.
Yf ko de bu cu, w jude Hny yf hen rngy.
Bn c kim tra?
N yud ko de znmeyng?
Khng phi rt tt. Ngi n ng xu, rt chm.
Offset znmeyng W de. Hanzi offset ho, xie de hen screen.
Bn c xem xt bng ming?
N ko kuy ma?
Chng ti khng kim tra ni.
Wmen Mei ko kuy.
65,09
Wang Matt, kim tra thnh gic ca bn nh th no?
Jun: Mt, n tngl ko de znmeyng?
Matt:
Kim tra thnh gic ca ti l rt tt.

W tngl ko de tng ho.
Wang Bn nhn c nhiu ph ph?

Jun: N ko le Duo xio fen?
Matt:
Cowley 88 im.
W ko l bshb Fen.
BI 66
66,01
Liu
Wang Jun, l bn?
XiaoWang Jun, zujn n shnt ho ma?
Fang:
Wang Sc khe tt.

Jun: W shnt hen ho.
Liu
Bn hc c khng?
XiaoN xux mang ma?
Fang:
Wang Ti hc c rt bn rn.
Jun: W xux fichng Mng.
Liu
Bn nhn c im tt?
XiaoN chngj ho offset ho?
Fang:
Wang c ri.
Jun: Hi xing.
66,02
Matt:
Thi gian di khng thy, lm th no?

Ho ji bu jian le, n znme le?
Liu
Ti qu bn rn.
XiaoW mang s le.
Fang:
Matt:
Hc tp cng thng?
Xux jnzhng ma?
Liu
V vy, thn kinh. Tun ny, tt c cc k thi ngy.
XiaoTn jnzhng Zhge xngq mitin Dou yu kosh.
Fang:
66,03
Xue:
Sarah:
Xue:
Sarah:
Xue:
Sarah, bn bn rn gn y?
Shl, nmen zujn mang ma?
Bn rn!
Hen mang!
Mi ngy, bn lm g?
N mitin wnshang Zuo shnme?
Bi tp v nh.
Zuo zuy.
Lm cng vic g?
Shnme zuy?
Do lin h vi cc vn bn xem xt v li ni xem trc mi, vit cc k t Trung

Sarah: Quc.
Zuo linx, fx kwn, Yuxi shngc, Xie hanzi.
Xue:
Sarah:
Xue:
Sarah:
Xue:
Hot ng a cc!
Zuy b i ji le!
Khng c cch no chng ta s sm th nghim n.
Mei yu bnf, wmen hen kuai kosh ne.
Cc k thi?
Shnme kosh?
Gia nhim k thi.
Qzhng kosh.
Tip nhin liu.
Jiayou.
66,04
iu ny ...
Zhe ...
Nhng ngy ny ...
Zhe jtin ...
Nhng ngy ny ti cc ...
Zhe jtin w ...
Nhng ngy ny ti rt bn.
Zhe jtin w hen mang.
66,05
Matt:
Nhng ...
y l mt vi ngy qua ...
Nhng ngy qua, ti ...
Nhng ngy qua, ti rt bn rn.
Lm th no l bn?
N zujn znmeyng?
Jin Nhng ngy ny ti rt bn.

Jingquan: Zhe jtin w hen mang.
Matt:
Bn ang bn rn?
N Mng shnme?
Jin Kim tra tun.

Jingquan: Wmen Zhe ge xngq kosh le.
Matt:
Bn c bn b Trung Quc?
N yu Zhongguo pngyou ma?
Jin Ti c mt vi ngi bn Trung Quc.
Jingquan: W yu j ge Zhongguo pngyou.

Matt:
H gip bn?
Tmen bngzh n ma?
Jin Tr gip.
Jingquan: Bngzh.
Matt:
l tuyt vi!
Na ti ho le!
66,06
A:
Hello! Ti hi, tn ca bn l g?
N ho Qng wen, n Jiao shnme. Mngz?
Li Tn ti l Li Zhihui.
Zhihui: W Jiao L Zhhu.
A:
Quc tch l bn?

N chung, n gurn?
Li Ti Hn Quc. Bn cng l hc sinh ca trng ny?

Zhihui: W chung, Hngurn N cc ngi. Chung, Zhe ge ma xuxio de xusheng.?
A:
Vng. Sinh vin ca B Ngoi ng, ti ang hc ting Hn.

Shi W chung wiyx de xusheng, w xux Hny.
Li Tuyt vi. Chng ti gip nhau.

Zhihui: Tai ho le. Wmen hxing bngzh ba.
66,07
Chng ti bit nhau. Ln u tin ti gii thiu bn thn mnh: Ti tn l Sarah, ti l sinh
vin M, ti n Trung Quc hc ting Trung Quc. Bc Minh Normal, Trung Quc nh l
mt Khoa Ting nc ngoi tm hiu. Ti c th ni ting Trung Quc khng phi l rt
tt, xin vui lng gip .
Dji hxing rnshi yi Xia ba W Xian zw jisho yi Xia:. W Jiao Shl, w chung,
Migu lixushng, w lai Zhongguo xux Hny W zai Bimng Shida de duwi
Hny x xux W de Hny Shuo de bu ti ho, qng dji b i bngzh.
BI 67
:
, trong ?
L Zhhu, n zai gan shnme ne?
W zai xie hanzi ne.

:
?
xie hanzi nan ma?
,
Bu ti nan, wmen Hngurn ngi yong hanzi.
?
Zhen de ma?
,,.
Zhen de, Danshi wmen bu yong jinhuz, wmen yong fntz.
?
Hngurn rnshi hen Duo hanzi ma?
.
Dbfn dxu byshng rnshi bsho hanzi.
67,02
...
W ...
...
W zai ...
... ...
W zai wnr ...
quan ...
W zai wnr dinno ...
.
W zai wnr dinno yux.
67,03
I. ..
Ti ...
Ti ang chi ...
Ti ang chi my tnh ...
Ti ang chi tr chi my tnh.
N zai gan shnme?
.
W pngyou anh zai liotinr.
?
N Zuo wan zuy le ma?
,.
Hehe, Jintian w mei yu zuy.
67,04
:
!
N ho!
!
N ho!
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
N zai gan shnme?

.
W zai wnr dinno yux.
?
N Zuo wan zuy le ma?
,.
Bu zhoj, w yjng Zuo wan le.
?
N mitin Dou yu hen b i zuy ma?
,.
Bu chung, wmen mei yu tn b i zuy.
N mitin shnme shhu Zuo zuy?

6 8
Mitin wnshng liu din dao b din bn.
67,05
...
W ...
...
W jude ...
... ...
W jude Zhe ngi n ng k ...
...
W jude Zhe ngi n ng k hen ...
.
W jude Zhe ngi n ng k hen yu ysi.
67,06
I. ..
Ti ngh ...
Ti ngh rng lp hc ny ...
Ti ngh rng lp hc ny l rt ...
Ti ngh rng lp hc ny l rt th v.
?
N chung, bu chung, zai Ting ynyu ne?
, trong .
Mei yu, w zai ne Ting kwn lyn..
Hny de fyn nan offset nan?
W jude fyn shngdio hen nan.
W ye nan Hen jude.
67,07
:
N zai gan shnme?
.
W zlio zai wngshng zho.
N zho shnme zlio?
Ry kosh de.
?
N kuai kosh ma?
,.
Hehe, mngtin yu ge xioxio de kosh.
67,08
:
, trong ?
Shl, n zai gan shnme ne?
.
W Zheng Zai Zuo zuy ne. N ne? Zai gan shnme?
.
W zai kfidin ng L Xue liotinr.
N ge kfidin?
:
.
Xuxio xmn dumin de na ge.
,,?
Ho, w lai kan nmen, xing ma?
Xing. Hutujin.
Hutujin.
67,09
Chj ban Yong shnme kbn?

?
Ling jch You Yong Zhe Bn shu ma?
Zhngj ban yong de kbn mei yu Hn

Vit.
Sch gio khoa khng s dng lp tiu hc?

Lp hc mi bt u s dng cun sch ny?
Cc sch gio khoa lp trung gian khng c
Hn Vit.
y l bi hc u tin ca n v VI. Trong bi hc ny, chng ti s xem xt lm th no

th hin mong mun v mong mun trong ting Quan Thoi.
BI 68
68,01
.
Ta yao shngwng.
.
W yao Ting ynyu.
.
Liu Xiofng yao kan dinsh.
Tmen yao qu dngwyun.

68,02
Xingzo x
phng
ng mun i trc tuyn.

Ti mun nghe nhc.
Liu Xiaofang mun xem truyn hnh.
H i n s th.
Xfshu Du gi
u
Ygo Kem
nh rng
Yshu Bn chi
nh rng

TxdoRazor
WishnzhGiy
v sinh
Rnfl Lotion
ZhhnlDeodorant
68,03
Ti mun mua du gi u.
W yao mi xfshu.
.
C mun mua kem nh rng.
Ta Yao mi ygo.
.
ng Wu mun mua x phng.
Wu Xiansheng Yao mi xingzo.
Wang Jun mun mua mt li dao co.

Wang Jun Yao mi txdo.
68,04
...
... Bn ... khc?
Hi ...
...
Bn mun ... khc?
Hi yao ...
...
Bn mun bt c iu g khc?
Hi yao bie de ...
?
Bn c mun bt c iu g khc?
Hi yao bie de ma?
68,05
:
:
:
:
:
?
N Yao mi shnme?
.
W yao mi wishngzh.
.?
Wishngzh Jiu zai Nar. Hi yao bie de ma?
Xingzo ne?
Xingzo zai xfshu de pngbin.
68,06
.
Ti mun n siu th mua kem nh.
W yao qu chosh mi ygo.

.
L Xue yao qu chosh mi rnfl.
.
Tmen yao qu chosh mi yshu.
.
Triu xioji yao qu chosh mi
xfshu.
68,07
Li Xue mun i n siu th mua kem dng

da.
H mun i n siu th mua bn chi nh
rng.
B Zhao mun i n siu th mua du gi
u.
N qu nr?
.
W qu chosh.
?
N qu chosh mi shnme?
.
W qu chosh mi wishngzh.
68,08
Mngtin w qu mi ygo.
.
Mngtin w yao qu mi zhhnl.
.
Mngtin L Dongmei qu chosh mi
xfshu.
.
Mngtin Trn i ng Yao qu
chosh mi txdo.
68,09
Ngy mai ti s i mua kem nh rng.

Ngy mai, ti cn phi i mua cht kh mi.
Ngy mai Li Dongmei s i mua du gi u.
Ngy mai Chen Datong cn phi i n siu th
mua mt li dao co.
,
Wmen mngtin qu mi dngxi, ho ma?
,?
Ho, shnme dngxi?
.
W Yao mi xingzo ng xfshu.
?
Wmen qu shngchng hish chosh?
Wmen ba qu shngchng.
BI 69
69,01
:
:
69,02
!
N ho!
?
N ho! N yao mi shnme?
.
W yao mi yxi xy yngpn.
,.
Gmenr, Zhge guti bu mi xy yngpn.
Na zhge guti mi shnme?
Wnj.
??
chung, ma? N yi ge guti mi xy yngpn?
Na ge mi xy yngpn.
,
Qngwn, nr mi pji?
Zhr mi.
?
Yu H'rbn pji ma?
,?
Yu, Yao j ping?
Yao san ping.
69,03
W yao mi yi Liang zxngch.
Ti mun mua mt chic xe p.
T yao mi yi ben xioshu.
ng mun mua mt cun tiu thuyt.
L Xue yao mi yi Shuang T.
Li Xue mun mua mt i giy.

Wang Jun yao mi yi zhi b.
Wang Jun mun mua mt cy bt.
Tmen yao mi yi jin pnggu.
ng mun mua mt jin to.
69,04
?
N yao n ge installed?
Nhng mn n no bn mun?

Ta yao n ben shu?
Nhng cun sch no bn mun?
Ta yao n Shuang xie?
i giy no bn mun?
N yao n zhng pnggu?
Loi to no bn mun?
N yao n Liang Ch?
Nhng chic xe p no bn mun?
69,05
:
,?
Qngwn, yu duwi Hny kbn ma?
,,?
Yu. N kan, Zhe Xie Dou chung, n yao n ben ne?
.
W yao Zhe ben chj kbn. Dusho Qian Yi ben?
.
Sshw kuai.
,.
Dubuq, w yu mei lngqin.
Migunxi.
69,06
:
,?
Qngwn, bozh dusho Qian yi fen?
?
Ling kuai w. N yao j fen?
.?
W Yao ling fen. Yi gong dusho Qian.
.
Yi ching w kuai.
69,07
.
W qu mi ygo.
Ti ang trn con ng ca ti mua kem nh rng.
T qu mi wishngzh.
ng l trn con ng ca mnh mua giy v sinh.
Wang Jun qu mi bozh.
Wang Jun l trn con ng ca mnh mua mt t bo.
L Xue Tn qu mi.
Li Xue l con ng ca mnh mua mt chic phong b.
69,08 Cc kinh hong pht m
Ling Hai
o t Liang
Mi Mua hng
Mai Bn
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v mt s loi tri cy c bn.

BI 70
70,01
Pnggu ca Apple
XingjioBanana
Pto Nho
ComiStrawberry

Xgu Da hu
Mgu u
70,02
?
Pto dusho Qian yi jin?
?
Comi dusho Qian Yi jin?
?
Yngto dusho Qian yi jin?
70,03
L mt jin ca nho l bao nhiu?

L mt jin ca du ty l bao nhiu?
L mt jin ca anh o l bao nhiu?
Zhe Xie chung, shnme?
Zhe xie chung, shugu.
:
:
:
:
Zhe chung, shnme?
Zhe chung, mnggu.

?
Na ngi chung, mnggu ma?
,..
bu, bu chung. na chung, ge mgu.
70,04
:
:
:
:
?
N yao shnme?
.
W yao pto. Dusho Qian Yi jin?
Liu kuai w.
Na zhng ne?
MngguMango
Yngto Cherry
S kuai.
:
:
:
.
W yao na zhng ba.
Yao b i sho?
San . Jin.
70,05
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
?
Comi dusho Qian Yi jin?
.
S kuai yi jin.
..
S kuai? Le document gui. Ba Pinyi ydinr.
,.
Bu gui, Zhe chung, jnku de. chosh mi liu kuai ne!
?
Pnggu dusho Qian Yi jin?
,.
Zhe zhng ling kuai w yi jin, na zhng san kuai yi jin.
.
W mi Zhe zhng.
Yao j jin?
Ling jin.
.
Yi ching w kuai.
70,06
:
?
N Yao mi shnme?
:
:
.?
W xingjio yao mi. Yi jin dusho Qian?
.
S kuai w.
.
Document gui le.
.
Na zhng pinyi.
:
:
:
:
:
?
Na zhng ho offset ho?
N chngchng. Offset tian offset mi.

.
Ho. W yao ling Jin.
?
Qi kuai. Hai mi Bie de ma?
.
Bu yao le.
70,07
.
Cc chui l thi.
Xingjio Lan Le.
.
Du ty thi.
Comi Lan Le.
.
u l thi.
Mgu Lan Le.
.
Xoi l thi.
Mnggu Lan Le.
70,08
,
Xingjio bu mt ger mi, mi mt jin.
Chui c bn khng theo s lng, nhng trng lng.
,
Mgu bu mt ger mi, mi mt jin.
u c bn khng theo s lng, nhng trng lng.
,
Xgu bu mt ger mi, mi mt jin.
da hu c bn khng theo s lng, nhng trng lng.
BI 71
71,01
NngmngLemon
Yzi da
Tozi Peach
Blu da
Li Pear
LnmiBlueberry
Jzi MandarinOrange
ChngziOrange
71,02
:
.
Nin de xgu Zhen GUI.
: kuai yi ge bu gui. N kan, w de xgu zhme da! Ho, Jiao ge pngyou, Liu kuai
w yi ge, ho ma?
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
?
Ho. Yi jin pto dusho Qian?
.
Yi jin s kuai w.
.
W mi na ge xgu ng ling jin pto.
.
Yi ching shw kuai w. Zai ht n yi ge tozi.
.
Xixie! Gi n Qian.
,!
Ho, zho n s kuai w. Zijin!
Zijin!
71,03
: ?
Chngzi dusho Qian Yi jin?

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
.
Na bu chung, chngz, chung jzi.
?
Jzi dusho Qian Yi jin?
.
W kuai w.
,.,?
Document gui le, pinyi ydinr ba. S kuai w yi jin, znmeyng?
.
W kuai ba.
.
Xing. W yao ling Jin.
,.
Ho, w gi n cheng yi Xia.
71,04
:
:
:
:
:
:
71,05
...
W ...
Yi Qian dusho cng ching?

.
rshji kuai san.
Gi n Qian
?
Nin yu lngqin ma?
Mei . yu.
,.
Nin Zhe chung, wsh kuai, zho Nin rsh Ngi kuai Ling kh mao.
... I. ..
...
W qu ...
...
W qu nr ...
?
W qu nr Jiaoqian?
71,06
:
:
:
:
... Ti i ...
Ti i ...
Ti i u tr?
?
W zai zhr Jiaoqian ma?
, trong .
Bu, n zai shuynti Jiaoqian.
Shuynti zai nr?

.
Jiu zai NAR.
71,07
.
Nhng da ny l cc k ti.
Zhxi blu xnxin ji le.
.
Nhng qu l ny l cc k ti.
Zhxi l xnxin ji le.
.
o ny l cc k ti.
Zhxi tozi xnxin ji le.
.
Nhng qu vit qut l v cng ti.
Zhxi lnmi xnxin ji le.
71,08
Bao nhiu qu l bn cho?

Lzi znme mi?
Lm th no nhiu anh o bn cho?

Yngto znme mi?
?
Da bn vi gi bao nhiu?
Yzi znme mi
o bn vi gi bao nhiu?
Tozi znme mi?
Guo o
Guo Quc gia
Gu tri cy
Trong bi hc ny chng ti s nghin cu ng t xing mong mun , mun .

BI 72
72,01
:
,?
Shl, n qu nr?
.
W xing qu dinyngyun kan dinyng.
?
Shi Zai Trng Giang lu de na jia dinyngyun ma?
,.
Dui, Jiu chung, NAR.
?
Yu shnme xin shngyng de ho dinyng ma?
,.
Yu, w jude xinzi yu j offset ho dinyng.
72,02
Hizimen xing qu dnwyun tr em mun i s th.

!
W xing zai qu yi ci Tintn Ti mun i n n th ca Thin ng mt ln na!
Mngtin L Xue xing qu zhwyun Ngy mai Li Xue mun i vn thc vt.
72,03
:
?
N qu Guo Qu Lm ma?
"".
Dngrn qu Guo. Zhnggurn Shuo "Qu Lm shnshu ji Tian Xia".
!
Nngui tn b i Ren Dou qu Qu Lm!
!
Dui a. W xing zai qu yi ci!
72,04
T xing mi yi ben zti. ng mun mua mt cun sch thc hnh th php.
L Xue xing mi yi ng qiokl Li Xue mun mua mt hp s-c-la.

.
W xing mi Y Bnh xfshu. Ti mun mua mt chai du gi u.
72,05
:
:
:
:
:
:
.
W xing mi ybn zti.
..
Zhe ben zti bcu. W Sh'r Ci.
Nbin na ben shu chung, shnme nirng?

.
Shi Ynghn cdin.
Dusho Qian?
.
San chung, s kuai.
72,06
:
:
?
Xing mi dinr shnme?
?
Blu znme mi?
.
Qi kuai yi jin.
.
W yao yi ge.
?
Hi yao bie de ma?
: .
Bu yao le.
72,07

W yao mi yi zhi qinb. Ti mun mua mt cy bt.
Ta yao mi yi b jindo. ng mun mua mt cy ko.
Wang Dongmei xing offset xing mi Zhe fu hur C hay khng, Wang Dongmei mong
mun mua bc tranh ny?
?
N xing mi yi ge dngshj ma? bn c mun mua mt kim bm?
72,08
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
?
N xing mi shnme?
Pto dusho Qian?
San kuai qi yi jin.

.
W xing mi san Chuan pto..
,..
Ho, w gi n cheng yi Xia. Yi ching shi kua s.
Shi kuai Qian ba, znmeyng?

..
Shi kuai Jiu shi kuai, n Xia ci zai lai a.
,
Ho de, w Xia ci zai Yiding lai mi.
72,09
:
:
,?
Shl, n xing jia ma?
.
Yu dinr xing.
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
?
N jia yu jku ren?
.
W jia yu s ku ren.
?
N jia yu shnme ren?
,,.?
Bb, Mama, jijie ng w. N yu mei yu xingd jimi?
,.
Yu, w yu yi ge mimei He Yi ge Gege.
N xing offset xing jia?
Dngrn xing.
72,10
...
... I. ..
W ...
...
I. .. qu.
W cc ngi ...
...
I. .. v vy qu.
W ngi zhme ...
.
Ti cng ngh vy.
W ngi zhme xing.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v mu sc.
BI 73
73,01
Hngs Red
Lns xanh
Hungs vng
Ls xanh
Zs Tm
Chngs Orange
Hs Brown
Fns hng
Bch Sc trng
Heise en
Hus xm
73,02
?
Khong mu en?
Hei de znmeyng?
?
Lm th no v trng?
Bi de znmeyng?
?
Lm th no v mu xanh?
Lan de znmeyng?
?
Lm th no v vic ny?
Zhe ge znmeyng?
?
Lm th no v mt trong nhng bn cnh n?
Pngbin de znmeyng?
73,03
Du ty l mu .
Comi chung, hngs de.
Chui l vng.
Xingjio chung, hungs de.
Qu vit qut l mu xanh.

Lnmi chung, lns de.
Cam l mu da cam.
Chngz chung, chngs de.
Nho tm.
Pto chung, zs de.
73,04
:
,.
Mama, w yao mi qqi.
,,,,.
: Xiopngyu, n Yao mi shnme yns de? Hng de, Huang de, lan de, l de
Dou yu.
,
: Hng de hokn, mi hong de ba.
:
,,
Hng de, Huang de, lan de, l de w Dou yao.
,.
: Ho, Yi zhng yns mi yi ge ba.
73,05
,?
L Xue, znmen yao bu yao mi j zhi qqi?
,.
Yao, Yi zhng yns mi j zhi ba.
: s Zhi ls de, w Zhi hngs de, san Zhi zs de, Liu Zhi lns de, hai yu ling
Zhi hungs de.
:
:
:
?
Mi da de hish xio de?
?
de yi zhi dusho Qian?
.
Yi Zhi w Mao.
73,06
...
N ...
N kan.
...
N kan shnme ...
N kan shnme yns de.
N kan shnme yns de ho?

73,07
:
:
:
:
... Bn ...
. Bn c ngh l ...
Nhng g ... bn c ngh l ...
Mu g bn c ngh l ...?
Mu g bn ngh l tt?
.
W yao mi Zhe zhng de shuj. N kan shnme yns de ho?
?
Hei de znmeyng?
;.
Hei de hai Xing. Yu lns de ma?
,.
Zhe zhng mei yu, yu Hei de hong de ng hui de.
,.
Ho, w Yao hong de.
73,08
...
iu ny ...
Zhe ...
iu ny ...
Zhe fu.
.
iu ny hnh nh ...
Zhe Fu Hua.
...
Bc nh ny l rt ...
Zhe Fu Hua hen ...
Bc nh ny l rt y mu sc.
Zhe Fu Hua hen xinyn.
73,09
?
No bn mun trng hay mu xanh?
N yao bi de hish lan de?
C y c mu hoc en?
Ta yao hong de hish Hei de?
?
Chen Datong mun mu en hoc trng?
Chen Datong yao hei de hish bi de?
?
Liu Dan mun vng hay mu xanh?
Liu Dan yao huang de hish Lan de?
Lan Rotten
Lan xanh
Bi Mt trm
Bi trng
Qu vit qut h hng khng phi l mu
xanh.
Lan de lnmi bu chung, lns de.
.
Ti c 100 xe p trng.
W yu yi bi Liang Bch Sc de
zxngch.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v mu sc nh sng v bng ti.
BI 74
74,01
Thn hngs
Qin hngs nh
Thn lsMu
Qin ls nh sng
sm
sng mu
xanh m
mu xanh l cy
Thn
lnsXanh
Qin lns nh sng

mu xanh
Thn fnsti
mu hng
Qin fns nh sng

mu hng
Thn hsmu
nu ti
Qin hs nh sng
mu nu
Thn zs ti
mu tm
Qin zs nh sng
mu tm
74,02
.
Thn hngs de shbo chung ta de ti ti sch mu l ca mnh.
.
Qin zs de bnzi chung, L Xue de. my tnh xch tay mu tm nh sng l Li Xue.
`
Thn lns de yshu chung, w de bn chi nh rng mu xanh m l ca ti.
.
Qin hungs de shuj chung, Wang Dongmei de Chic ng h mu vng sng l Wang
Dongmei.
74,03
:
?
N de zxngch chung, shnme yns de.
.
Thn lan de.
?
Shi xin de hish Jiu de?
.
Jiu de.
?
Na Liang shen lns de chung, bu chung, n de?
Shi w de.
74,04
.
Shen hong de huzh qin hong de Dou ho kan. sm hoc nh sng mu ci nhn tt.
.
Hei de huzh shen lan de Dou ho kan c mu en hoc mu xanh c hai nhn tt.
Qin z de huzh fen de Dou ho kan. nh sng mu tm hoc mu hng c hai nhn tt.
74,05
nh sng mu hng cng i vi mu g?

Qin fns pei shnme s ho kan?
Mu xanh i vi mu g?
Thn lns pei shnme s ho kan?
nh sng mu xanh l cy i vi mu g?
Qin ls pei shnme s ho kan?
Mu nu sm cng i vi mu g?
Thn hs pei shnme s ho kan?
74,06
:
?
Hngs pei shnme s ho kan?
.
W jude chung, hngs pei Heise ho kan.
Qin lns pei shnme s ho kan?
Hungs huzh fns.
74,07
.
W jude zhge yns ti shen le.
.
T jude zhge yns ti qin le.
.
Wang Jun jude nage yns ti shen le.
74,08
<
Ti ngh rng mu sc ny l qu ti.

Ti ngh rng mu sc ny l qu nh.
Wang Jun ngh rng mu sc m l qu ti.

:: Chj ban kbn fngmin chung, shnme yns de?
:
Qin ls de.
?
Goj ban ne?
Thn zs de.
y l bi hc u tin ca n v Su. Trong bi hc ny, chng ta s tm hiu lm th no

tho lun v thch v khng thch.
BI 75
75,01
:
:
:
:
N xhuan shnme yns?
Hngs. N ne?
.
Shuo Hen nan. W jude shen ls hen hokn.
.
en. Shngdnji de nzhng ls hen ho kan.
75,02
,.
W xhuan shen hs, bgu w Geng xhuan qin zs Ti thch mu nu sm, nhng ti
thch mu tm nht hn.
,.
T xhuan lns, bgu ta Geng xhuan hngs. C y thch mu xanh, nhng c thch mu
.
Wang Jun xhuan qin lns, bgu ta Geng xhuan chngs Wang Jun thch nh sng mu
xanh, mc d ng thch mu da cam.
75,03
...
.... Ca bn ...
N ...
...
... Yu thch ca bn ...
N zui ...
.
... Yu thch ca bn ...
N Zui xhuan.
...
Yu thch ca bn l g ...
N zui xhuan shnme ...
?
N zui xhuan shnme yns?
75,04
Mu sc yu thch ca bn l g?
N xhuan shnme yns?
Gzhng yns.
?
Fns ng ls.
75,05
:
:
:
:
?
.
W zui xhuan hngs. N ne?
.
W hen xhuan qngs.
,.
O, qngs ye hen pioliang.
75,06
.
W xhuan gen shyu liotinr.
.
Wang Jun xhuan wnr dinno.
Liu Xiofng xhuan kan Hnj.

.
Shl xhuan xux Zhongguo lsh.
75,07
:
Ti mun tr chuyn vi bn cng phng ca ti.

Wang Jun thch chi trn my tnh.
Liu Xiaofang thch xem cc b phim Hn Quc.
Sarah thch nghin cu lch s Hn Quc.
?
N mitin Dou Zuo Meng ma?
: ,.
chung, de, w mitin Dou Zuo Meng.

:
?
N xhuan Zuo ma Meng?
.
W offset xhuan, Zuo Meng hen Lei.
75,08
:
,;
Liu Dan, n zui xhuan n yi nam ke?
.
W zui xhuan mish ke.
?
N Jintian yu nxi k?
,,,.
W Jintian yu shxu, Yngy, mish, ynyu ng ywn k.
?
N zui xhuan n yi tian de ke?
.
W zui xhuan xngqw de ke.
75,09
:
:
:
:
:
,?
Qngwn, n yu pnggu ma?
,.?
Yu, zhxi Dou chung, pnggu. N yao n zhng?
N zhng xnxin?
.
Dush xnxin de, bu Guo Zhe zhng ls de zui xnxin.
,.
Ho, w Yao ling jin.
75,10 to bo kh!
:
N xhuan khc nhau, nhng ni shnme k?

:
.
W xhuan shang xngjioy ke.
,!
iya code a, n znme zhyng!
?
N yu shnme de? Dou shi chngninrn ma.
BI 76
76,01
ShnchCamellia
Migui Rose
Yjnxing Tulip
MdnPeony
Jhu Cc
Shulin nc lily
Xingrku hng dng
Bih Lily
76,02
?
Jhu dusho Qian yi shu?
Lm th no l mt b hoa cc?
?
Shnch dusho Qian yi shu?
L mt b camellias bao nhiu?
?
Bih dusho Qian yi shu?
Mt b hoa ca hoa loa kn l bao nhiu?
76,03
:
:
:
:
?
Migu dusho Qian yi shu?
?
Shi w kuai. N yao bi de hish hong de?
..
W Yao hong de. Gi n yi bi kuai.
?
Yu lngqin ma?
Mei yu
76,04
:
:
N ho.
?
N Yao mi shnme?
.
Wmen xing mi hua.
N de hua xnxin offset xnxin?
Fichng xnxin. N yao shnme yns de?
Wmen yao bi de.
.
W xhuan hngs de.
.,?
Wmen yao hong de. Lai j du migui, ho ma?
:
:
?
Ho 1. Hi yao bie de ma?
zai lai j du shnch.
76,05
:
:
:
?
N xing mi shnme?
W xing mi yi shu xinhu.
N xing mi shnme hua?
: .?
Mdn Zhen pioliang a. Yi Shu dusho Qian?

:
.
Sanshi w kuai.
76,06
:
?
Zhongguo de Guohua chung, shnme?
Mdn.
?
N jude mdn pioliang ma?
.?
W jude mdn hen pioliang. Migu de Guohua chung, shnme?
,.,?
: Dubuq, w bu chung hen qngchu. Zhongguo yu hen b i pioliang de Hua,
wishnme mdn chung, Zhongguo de Guohua?
:
,,!
hen mei Ynwi mdn, yi ge zhi tou zh kai yi du Da, dyw'r!
!
Document shn'o le!
76,07
.
W de ...
...
W de guji ...
...
W de guji mei yu ...
...
W de guji mei yu gdng de ...
W de guji mei yu gdng de

Guohua.
76,08
: ?
M ...
t nc ti ...
t nc ti khng c.
t nc ti khng c mt c nh ...
t nc ti khng c mt bng hoa c nh
quc gia.
N zui xhuan shnme hua?
.
W xhuan bih ng migu.
.
Bih hen pioliang. N xhuan n zhng yns de migu?
.
Hng migu.
76,09
Yjnxing hen pioliang bgu w jude shnch Geng pioliang. Tulips l p, mc d ti

ngh rng Camellias p hn.
,
Jhu hen jioyn, bgu L Xue jude bih Geng jioyn. Hoa cc l tinh t v quyn r,
mc d Li Xue ngh rng hoa loa kn tinh t v quyn r hn.
,.
Migu hen fnfng, bgu Liu Xiofng jude mlhu Geng fnfng Hoa hng thm, mc
d Liu Xiaofang ngh rng hoa nhi thm hn.
76,10
...
... Bn ...
N ...
... Bn c ngh rng ...

N jude.
...
Nhng g ... bn c ngh rng ...
N jude shnme ...
...
Hoa no bn ngh ...
N jude shnme hua ...
...
Hoa no bn ngh l hu ht cc ...
N jude shnme hua zui ...
?
Hoa no bn ngh l lng mn nht?
N jude shnme hua zui Langman?
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v ru bia v ung.
BI 77
77,01
Kungqunshu Nc ng chai
Kl Cola
Xub Sprite

Guzh Nc p tri cy
Chengzhi Nc cam
Pngguzh Nc to p
Kfi c ph
Bngkfi Iced c ph
Rqiokl Hot s-c-la
Nini sa
Nix trn
Dujing Sa u nnh
77,02
,.
W xhuan ng kl, bgu w Geng xhuan ng xub. Ti mun ung cola, nhng ti
thch ung Sprite.
,.
T xhuan ng dujing, bgu ta Geng xhuan ng nini. C thch ung sa u nnh,
nhng c thch ung sa.
,.
Wang Jun xhuan ng Chengzhi, bgu ta Geng xhuan ng pngguzh Wang Jun thch
ung nc cam, nhng ng thch ung nc to p.
77,03
:
?
N yao ng shnme?
.
W yao ng guzh.
N yao ng shnme guzh?
.
W yao ng Chengzhi.
77,04
,,!
: Anna, n ho, qng jin
:
:
N ho.
?
: Qng Zuo. ng dinr shnme?
Yu mei yu kfi?

: Yu.
77,05
.
Suyu de yns w Dou xhuan.
Ti thch tt c cc loi mu sc.
.
Suyu de hua ta dou xhuan.
C y thch tt c cc loi hoa.
.
Suyu de ynyu Wang Jun Dou xhuan.
Wang Jun thch tt c cc loi m nhc.
77,06
...
W ...
...
W qu ...
...
W qu mi ...
...
W qu mi dinr ...
W qu mi dinr ynlio.
77,07
:
:
:
:
I. ..
Ti s ...
Ti s mua ...
Ti s mua mt s ...
Ti s mua mt s ung.
?
N zui xhuan shnme ynlio?
....
ng ... suyu de ynlio w Dou xhuan.
?
Zhen de ma?
Zhen de.
: ,.
Ho, wmen ng kl ba.

:
:
:
,.
O, w offset xing ng kl.
?
N Bushi Shuo suyu de ynlio n Dou xhuan ma?
,.
Dui a, Danshi w jish bu ti xhuan kl.
77,08
:
?
N xing ng din shnme?
,.
Subin. ng shnme Dou Xing, n din ba.
,
Na Jiu lai ling ping kl ba, Yao bngzhn de.
:
:
?
Hi yao bie de ma?
Gou le. Bu Gou Zai Shuo.
77,09 Cheeky Kh
:
N xhuan shnme yns?
.
W xhuan hungs.
N wishnme xhuan hungs?
.
Ynwi nnrn Dou hos.
Trong bi hc ny chng ta s tm hiu v tr.

BI 78
78,01
Lch Tr xanh
Hngch Ch en
Bich trng tr
Bngch Iced tr
Rch tr
Nich Sa tr
Lngjng Longjing
Wlng Wulong
P'r Pu'er
78,02
?
: N yao ng shnme?
:
.
W xing ng nich.
..
: W ngi xing. Wmen din ling bei nich ba.
:
Ho de.
78,03
,?
N ng dinr shnme, kfi hish cha g bn mun ung, c ph hay tr?
?
N ng mlhu hish lngjng cha bn c Jasmine hoc tr Longjing?
?
N kan dinyng hish qu Gongyuan bn xem mt b phim hoc i n cng vin?
?
Gege D hish mimei D c gia anh trai v ch gi l ai?
78,04
:
Zhe chung, shnme?
Zhe chung, chy.
?
Zhe chung, shnme chy?
: .
Shi wlng cha.

78,05
:
?
N xhuan ng cha ma?
Dngrn.
N xhuan ng shnme cha?
?
W xhuan ng hngch. N ne?
W xhuan ng lch.
78,06
:
?
P'rch chung, shnme cha?
Jiu chung, yi zhng Cha.
?
N ng Guo ma?
.
Mei ng Guo. W offset xhuan ng cha.
78,07
:
?
N xhuan ng hngch hish lch?
.
Dou offset xhuan. W xhuan ng kfi.
,.
W bu account xhuan ng kfi, w xhuan ng lch.
?
N wishnme xhuan ng lch?
Ynwi w hen xhuan lch de kugn.

78,08
...
Cha ...
...
Cha chung, ...
...
Cha chung, Zhnggurn ...
...
Cha chung, Zhnggurn zui xhuan de ...
.
Cha chung, Zhnggurn zui xhuan de
ynlio.
78,09
Tr ...
Tr l ...
Tr l dn tc Trung Quc ...
Tr l ngi dn Trung Quc a thch ...
Tr l ngi dn Trung Quc yu thch nc
gii kht.
,?
Cha chung, Zhnggurn zui xhuan de ynlio, dui ma?
,.
Mei cu, hen Duo Zhnggurn xhuan ng cha.
?
Zhe chung, bu chung, lch?
,.
Shi, Zhe chung, yumng de lngjngch. N jude ho anh ma?
.
Document ho ng le.
BI 79
79,01
Pji Bia
Hng
ptojiRu
vang
Bi ptoji Ru
vang trng
XingbnChampagne
Biji trng
tinh thn
Qngji Sake
Shoji Soju
JwijiCocktail
79,02
?
N Lei le ma?
..
W bu Lei. W yu dinr k le.
?
Na n ng offset ng pji?
.
Bu ng. W offset xing ng ji.
Ho ! mt!
.
Gi n.
79,03
:
:
:
:
N yao ng shnme?
?
Yu HAPI ma?
Yu.
.
Lai ling ping ba.
79,04
:
?
ng dinr shnme?
.
W xing ng dinr pji.
.?
W ngi xing ng. Nmen de pji chung, Liang de ma?
,.
Bu chung, Lng de pji offset ho ng.
: ,.
Aiyo, na w zui ho ng shu.

:
,,.
Ho, Lai Y Bnh pji, Y Bnh kungqunshu.
79,05
...
W ...
...
W yao ...
...
W yao ybi ...
.
W Yao ybi zhp.
79,06
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
79,07
...
Zhe ...
...
I. ..
Ti mun ...
Ti mun mt ly ...
Ti mun mt ly bia ti.
,?
Nin ng dinr shnme, ji hish ynlio?
.
Ynlio. W yao ng kl.
?
Ho de. Nin lai dinr shnme?
?
Yu nich ma?
Yu.
Na w yao nich.
,?
Ho de. Xio pngyu, n ne / td>
!
W yao ngi ti qiokl!
iu ny ...
y ru ...
Zhe ji ...
...
Zhe ji de dsh ...
.
Zhe ji de dsh offset gao.
79,08
:
:
:
:
Loi ru ny khng phi l rt ...

Ru khng phi l rt mnh m.
?
N ng Guo H'rbn pji ma?
.
ng Guo.
?
N jude znmeyng?
H'rbn pji hen ho ng.
Trong bi hc ny, chng ti s xem xt ng t n chi .

BI 80
80,01
:
:
:
:
:
?
Na ge chung, mntou ma?
,?
Dui, n yao ma?
Yao.
N yao j GE?
.
W Yao san ge.
80,02
:
:
?
N yao n ge installed?
.
W yao Zhe ge. Dusho Qian?
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Liu kuai w.
.
W yao Zhe ge, Hi Yao na ge.
Hi yao n GE?
Na ge!
,,?
O, n yao Zhe ge niruwn, Dui ma?
,?
Dui. Qng Nin Zai Shuo Yi Bian, na ge installed Jiao shnme?
.
Niruwn.
?
Xixie. Ygng dusho Qian?
Shw kuai.
80,03
:
:
:
:
:
80,04
...
?
Yu chomin ma?
,
Mei yu. Yu chofn, Yao ma?
?
Bu yao. Jiozi ne?
,
Ye mei yu. Yu gngbojdng, n yao bu yao?
.
Yao. Lai yi cho gngbojdng He Yi D wn mfn.
... Bn ...
N ...
...
N chi Guo ...
...
N chi Guo na Zhong ..
...
N chi Guo na Zhong Cai ...
?
N chi Guo na Zhong Cai ma?
80,05
... Bn n ...
... Bn n loi ...
. Bn n l loi mn n trc khi ...
Bn n l loi mn n trc khi?
?
N xhuan chi shnme?
Subin.
?
Zhe Xie installed n chi Guo ma?
?
Mei chi Guo. Ho chi MA?
?
Dngrn. N kan yao Zhe j ge installed znmeyng?
,.
Ho a, w xing chang yi chang.
80,06
?
: N xing chuyn ma?
:
,.
Bu, w offset xing chuyn.
?
: N offset chuyn ma?
:
80,07
...
,.
Dui a, w offset chuyn.
... Bn ...
N ...
...
Bn co ...
N yu mei yu ...
...
Bn c bt c iu g ...
N yu mei yu shnme ...
Bn c bt c iu g m bn khng th n?
N yu mei yu shnme jku de?
80,08
,.
W chi le Yi cho jiozi, hai ng le Y Bnh pji
ti n mt tm bnh bao, ti cng ung mt chai bia.
,.
L Xue mi le chi de, hai mi le anh de.
Li Xue mua mt ci g n, cn m mua cho mt ci g ung.
,
Wang Jun chi le yi wn mfn, hai ng le yi bei guzh
Wang Jun n mt bt cm, anh cng ung mt ly nc tri cy.
,.
Mt du le shngc, hai xie le shngc
Matt c cc t mi, ng cng vit nhng t mi.
80,09
...
... Ngy hm nay?
N ...
...
Ai ... ngy hm nay?
N yu mei yu ...
Ai s iu tr ngy hm nay?
Jintian shi qngk?
BI 81
81,01
Zocn n sng
Wcn n tra
Wncn n ti
Zofn n sng
Wfn n tra
Wncn n ti
81,02
:
Zhnggurn zocn ybn chi shnme?
,.?
: Bozi huzh yutio, chi xinci, Zai ng dinr. Chu. Migurn zoshang Dou
chi shnme?
:
,.
Migurn zoshang chi minbo ng hungyu, ng kfi ng guzh.
?
N Jintian chi zocn le ma?
,,.
Mei yu w shnme Dou mei chi, w zh ng shu. W yao jinfi.
81,03
Zhongguo installed.
...
Zhongguo installed w ...
...
Zhongguo installed w Dou ...
...
Zhongguo installed w Dou xhuan ...
Zhongguo installed w Dou xhuan

chi.
81,04
:
:
:
:
... Thc phm Trung Quc.

I. .. ca thc phm Trung Quc.
I. .. tt c cc loi thc phm Trung Quc.
Ti thch ... tt c cc loi thc phm Trung
Quc.
Ti thch n tt c cc loi thc phm Trung
Quc.
Fwyun! Qng lai yi Xia!
N yao shnme la?

?
Nmen mei ma yu Yngwn cidn.?
,
Mei yu, zh Zhngwn yu de.
81,05
?
: N chi Guo Bc Kinh koy ma?
Mei yu. Zhe chung, di yi CI.

: Wido znmeyng?
:
.
Zhen ho chi.
?
: N ng Guo Qngdo pji?
:
, trong .
Dngrn ng Guo, Zai Migu Qngdo pji hen yumng.
?
: Zhen de ma?
81,06
...
Xinzi ...
...
Xinzi khc nhau, nhng ni ...
...
Xinzi khc nhau, nhng ni mfn ...
.
Xinzi khc nhau, nhng ni mfn ba.
81,07
... By gi.
... Phc v ... by gi.
... Phc v go.
Phc v go.
?
N chi bo le ma?
.
le Ch bo. W chi le hen Duo.
,!
N chi de hen sho, b i chi dinr!
,.
Ho chi ji le, Danshi w Zhen chi bu Xia le.
y l bi hc u tin n v Su. Trong bi hc ny, chng ta s tm hiu lm th no

tho lun v thch v khng thch.

Ngu Phap Tieng Trung

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BI 1

Trong bi hc u tin ny, chng ta s tm hiu cc i t, ng t "l" ngh "hc sinh",

Nin Bn (tn trng)

Nin chung, (tn trng)

Wmen chung, Chng ti l

ng t chung, khng gim, l ni rng hnh thc ca n vn khng c vn

. Nin chung, xusheng .

(Tn trng) l mt sinh vin.

. Wmen chung, xusheng .

Chng ti l sinh vin.

. Nmen chung, xusheng .

Bn l mt ngi kinh doanh.

Nin chung, losh .

(Tn trng) l mt gio vin.

ng l mt ngi kinh doanh.

Wmen chung, shngrn .

Chng ti l nhng ngi kinh doanh.

Nmen chung, losh .

Tmen chung, shngrn . H l nhng ngi kinh doanh.

Tmen chung, nnrn.

Bn l mt ngi ngu dt!

7.) _________________ 8). _____________________

2.) Nmen _________________

4.) Tmen __________________

5.) Wmen _________________ 6.) N ____________________

E La chn hai nhn vt khng ging nhau

F t bng cch kt hp hai m tit, sau kt hp cc k t chnh xc

Trong bi hc th hai, chng ta s tm hiu lm th no

Nmen chung, lixushn.

>> Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)

>> Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)

2,03 i t + Quc tch b sung trong mt tuyn b v

T chung, Zhnggurn ma?

C Chuyn i bn k t Hn Vit v sau dch sang

Shi, w chung, Ynggurn. N chung,

A Shi, w ______ Zhnggurn.

F Chuyn i bn cc cu sau y vo pinyin

N Jiao shnme mngz?

Ta Jiao shnme mngz?

hen Gaoxing rnshi ...

Ghi ch: N cng c th nh nc Rnshi n hen Gaoxing. Phin bn ny

. Ta ngi chung, xushng. C cng l mt sinh vin.

3.) _________________ 4.) ____________________

2. mngzi Jiao shnme

E vng trn nhn vt ph hp vi pinyin

Nc ngoi sinh vin

T xing Zhang Jiao Zhang Xioy.

>> Nghe MP3 (click chut phi tit kim)

: N Jiao shnme mngz?

7.) _____________________ 8.) _______________________

cui cng tn (h tn)

: ho Liu Xian xing

: Xian xing shen ho

: ming hen w xio

: xing gao ming ma

E vit ngha ting Anh bn cnh cc t

Mt bn dch trc tip hn ca cm t ny s c "sc khe ca bn tt?"

Mngtin Ngy mai

3.) _____________________ 4.) ____________________

2) Wang Jun Ye chung, dxushng.

: xing gao ming ma

: Xian Shen shen ho

: Hen w xio ming

: Hen w xio ming

7.) _ 8). _____

5.) Wmen _ 6.) N ____

3.) _ 4.) ____

7.) _ 8.) ___

3.) _ 4.)

3.) _ 4.)

5.) _ 6.) __

3.) _ 4.) ____

A: N bu losh?