HA HC 12: BI TP AMINO AXIT

THPT TN CHU

Cu 1Amino axit l hp cht hu c trong phn t A. cha nhm cacboxyl v nhm amino. B. ch cha nhm amino. C. ch cha nhm cacboxyl. D. ch cha nit hoc cacbon. Cu 2 C4H9O2N c my ng phn amino axit c nhm amino v tr ? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5. Cu 3C bao nhiu amino axit c cng cng thc phn t C4H9O2N? A. 3 cht. B. 4 cht. C. 5 cht. D. 6 cht. Cu 4C bao nhiu amino axit c cng cng thc phn t C3H7O2N? A. 3 cht. B. 4 cht. C. 2 cht. D. 1 cht. Cu 5Trong cc tn gi di y, tn no khng ph hp vi cht: CH3CH(NH2)COOH ? A. Axit 2-aminopropanoic. B. Axit -aminopropionic. C. Anilin. D. Alanin. Cu 6Trong cc tn gi di y, tn no khng ph hp vi cht CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(NH2)-COOH? A. Axit 3-metyl-2-aminobutanoic. B. Valin. C. Axit 2-amino-3-metylbutanoic. D. Axit -aminoisovaleric. Cu 7Trong cc cht di y, cht no l glixin? A. H2N-CH2-COOH B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH C. HOOC-CH2CH(NH2)COOH D. H2NCH2-CH2COOH Cu 8Dung dch ca cht no sau y khng lm i mu qu tm : A. Glixin (CH2NH2-COOH) B.Lizin (H2NCH2-[CH2]3CH(NH2)-COOH) C.Axit glutamic (HOOCCH2CHNH2COOH) D.Natriphenolat (C6H5ONa) Cu 9Cht X va tc dng c vi axit, va tc dng c vi baz. Cht X l A. CH3COOH. B. H2NCH2COOH. C. CH3CHO. D. CH3NH2. Cu 10Cht no sau y va tc dng c vi H2NCH2COOH, va tc dng c vi CH3NH2? A. NaCl. B. HCl. C. CH3OH. D. NaOH. Cu 11Cht rn khng mu, d tan trong nc, kt tinh iu kin thng l A. C6H5NH2. B. C2H5OH. C. H2NCH2COOH. D. CH3NH2. Cu 12Cht tham gia phn ng trng ngng l A. C2H5OH. B. CH2 = CHCOOH. C. H2NCH2COOH. D. CH3COOH. Cu 13Cho dy cc cht: C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2, C6H5OH (phenol). S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5. Cu 14 chng minh aminoaxit l hp cht lng tnh ta c th dng phn ng ca cht ny ln lt vi A. dung dch KOH v dung dch HCl. B. dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3. C. dung dch HCl v dung dch Na2SO4 . D. dung dch KOH v CuO. Cu 15Cht phn ng c vi cc dung dch: NaOH, HCl l A. C2H6. B. H2N-CH2-COOH. C. CH3COOH. D. C2H5OH. Cu 16Axit aminoaxetic (H2NCH2COOH) tc dng c vi dung dch A. NaNO3. B. NaCl. C. NaOH. D. Na2SO4. Cu 17Dung dch ca cht no trong cc cht di y khng lm i mu qu tm ? A. CH3NH2. B. NH2CH2COOH C. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH. D. CH3COONa. Cu 18 phn bit 3 dung dch H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH v C2H5NH2 ch cn dng mt thuc th l A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch HCl. C. natri kim loi. D. qu tm. Cu 19Glixin khng phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. H2SO4 long. B. CaCO3. C. C2H5OH. D. NaCl. Cu 20C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, ClH3NCH2-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 21Tri peptit l hp cht A. m mi phn t c 3 lin kt peptit. B. c lin kt peptit m phn t c 3 gc amino axit ging nhau. C. c lin kt peptit m phn t c 3 gc amino axit khc nhau. D. c 2 lin kt peptit m phn t c 3 gc -amino axit. Cu 22C bao nhiu tripeptit m phn t cha 3 gc amino axit khc nhau? A. 3 cht. B. 5 cht. C. 6 cht. D. 8 cht. Cu 23Trong cc cht di y, cht no l ipeptit ? A. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-CH2-COOH. B. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH. C. H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-COOH. D. H2N-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH Cu 24 T glyxin (Gly) v alanin (Ala) c th to ra my cht ipeptit ? A. 1 cht. B. 2 cht. C. 3 cht. D. 4 cht.
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 HA HC 12: BI TP AMINO AXIT

THPT TN CHU

Cu 25 S ng phn tripeptit to thnh t 1 phn t glyxin v 2 phn t alanin l A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. Cu 26 S ng phn tripeptit c cha gc ca c glyxin v alanin l A. 6. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. Cu 27 Sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh thy phn cc protein n gin nh cht xc tc thch hp l A. -aminoaxit. B. -aminoaxit. C. axit cacboxylic. D. este. Cu 28 S ng phn ipeptit to thnh t 1 phn t glyxin v 1 phn t alanin l A. 3. B. 1. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 29Cho 7,5 gam axit aminoaxetic (H2N-CH2-COOH) phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng, khi lng mui thu c l A. 43,00 gam. B. 44,00 gam. C. 11,05 gam. D. 11,15 gam. Cu 30Cho 7,5 gam axit aminoaxetic (H2N-CH2-COOH) phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng, khi lng mui thu c l A. 9,9 gam. B. 9,8 gam. C. 7,9 gam. D. 9,7 gam. Cu 31Cho m gam alanin phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng, khi lng mui thu c 11,1 gam. Gi tr m dng l A. 9,9 gam. B. 9,8 gam. C. 8,9 gam. D. 7,5 gam. Cu 32Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15,0 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC3H6COOH. B. H2NCH2COOH. C. H2NC2H4COOH. D. H2NC4H8COOH. Cu 331 mol - amino axit X tc dng va ht vi 1 mol HCl to ra mui Y c hm lng clo l 28,287% Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3-CH(NH2)COOH B. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH C. H2N-CH2-COOH D. H2NCH2CH(NH2 )COOH Cu 34Khi trng ngng 13,1 g axit - aminocaproic vi hiu sut 80%, ngoi aminoaxit cn d ngi ta thu c m gam polime v 1,44 g nc. Gi tr m l A. 10,41 B. 9,04 C. 11,02 D. 8,43 Cu 35Este A c iu ch t ancol metylic v amino axit no B(cha mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl). T khi hi ca A so vi oxi l 2,78125. Amino axit B l A. axit amino fomic. B. axit aminoaxetic. C. axit glutamic. D. axit -amino propionic. Cu 36C 0,01 mol aminoaxit (A) phn ng va vi 40 ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Mt khc 1,5 gam aminoaxit (A) phn ng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Khi lng phn t ca A l A. 150. B. 75. C. 105. D. 89. Cu 370,01 mol aminoaxit (A) tc dng va vi 50 ml dung dch HCl 0,2M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng c 1,835 gam mui khan. Khi lng phn t ca A l A. 89. B. 103. C. 117. D. 147. Cu 38Mt - amino axit X ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. Cho 10,68 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 15,06 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l A. axit glutamic. B. valin. C. alanin. D. glixin Cu 39Este A c iu ch t -amino axit v ancol metyliC. T khi hi ca A so vi hidro bng 44,5. Cng thc cu to ca A l: A. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3. B. H2N-CH2CH2-COOH C. H2NCH2COOCH3. D. H2NCH2CH(NH2)COOCH3. Cu 40A l mt aminoaxit. Cho bit 1 mol A phn ng va vi 1 mol HCl, hm lng clo trong mui thu c l 19,346%. Cng thc ca A l : A. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH B. HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH

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