CHUYN : PHN NG CRACKINH

Cu 01:Crackinh 8,8g C3H8 thu c hn hp Y bit My = 23,16.Tnh hiu sut phn ng.
A.60 %
B. 70 %
C.90 %
D.80 %
Cu 02: Nhit phn butan thu c hn hp 5 Hidrocacbon c Mhh = 36,25.Tnh hiu sut phn ng.
A.60 %
B. 70 %
C.90 %
D.80 %
Cu 03: hidro ha CH4 thu c hn hp X(C2H2 ;CH4 v H2),d(X/H2) = 5. Tnh hiu sut phn ng.
A.50 %
B. 60 %
C.70 %
D.80 %
Cu 04: Crackinh 40(l) butan thu c 56(l) hn hp A(H2 ; CH4 ; C2H6; C2H4; C3H6; C4H8; C4H10(d)).Tnh H = ?
A.30 %
B. 60 %
C.70 %
D.40%
Cu 05: Thc hin Crackinh 2,9g C4H10, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp A(CH 4 ; C2H6; C2H4; C3H6; C4H8;
C4H10(d)).t chy hon ton A vi O2(d),dn ton b sn phm chy qua bnh ng H2SO4 c. tng khi lng bnh
H2SO4 l bao nhiu.
A.3,6g
B. 4,5g
C.6g
D.4,4g
Cu 06: Crackinh 6,6g C3H8, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp A(CH4 ; H2; C2H4; C3H6; C3H8(d)).t chy hon ton A
vi O2(d),dn ton b sn phm chy qua bnh ng dung dch NaOH. tng khi lng bnh NaOH l bao nhiu.
A.10,8g
B. 30,6g
C.65,1g
D.19,8g
HD: khi lng bnh tng l khi lng ca CO2 v H2O
Cu 07: Crackinh V lt C4H10 thu c 35 lt hn hp kh A
(H2 ; CH4 ; C2H6; C2H4; C3H6; C4H8; C4H10(d)).Cho A qua
dung dch nc Brm(d) cn li 20 lt kh.Tnh hiu sut phn ng.
A.90 %
B. 60 %
C.80 %
D.75%
HD: ankan -> ankan + anken
B: 1
p
X
x
x
sau
1-x
x
x ; s mol cn li l ankan do an kan khng phn ng vi nc brom;
Nankan cracking= nsau( ankan+anken) ntruoc
Nankancracking= nanken
Cu 08:Hn hp kh A (C2H6; C3H8), d(A/H2) = 20,25.Nung A trong bnh kn vi cht xc tc thc hin phn ng
Crackinh.Sau 1 thi gian thu c hn hp B(Ankan ; Anken), d(B/H2) = 16,2.Tnh hiu sut phn ng.(Bit tc p
C2H6; C3H8 nh nhau)\
A.30 %
B. 50 %
C.25 %
D.35%
HD: t gi thit s mol ban u bng 1
Cu 9: Khi Crackinh hon ton mt th tch Ankan X thu c ba th tch hn hp Y(cc th tch kh o cng k
t0,p).T khi ca Y so vi H2 l 12.Cng thc phn t X l :
A.C6H14
B.C3H8
C.C4H10
D.C5H12
Cu 10: Crackinh 5,8 g C4H10 thu c hn hp X.Cho sn phm chy qua bnh ng CaCl 2(khan),khi lng bnh tng
ln ?
A.6g
B. 4,5g
C.9g
D.4,4g
HD: dn sn phm qua CaCl2 khan th ch c nc b gi li. khi lng bnh tng l khi lng ca nc
Cu 11: Crackinh 0,1 mol n-pentan thu c hn hp X.t chy ht X ri cho sn phm hp th vo bnh Ca(OH)2
d.Khi lng dung dch cui cng thu c tng hay gim bao nhiu gam?
A.Gim 17,2g
B.Tng 32,8g
C.Tng 10,8g
D.Tng 22g
HD: khi lng bnh= kl nc+ kl co2- kl caco3 kt ta
Cu 12:Nhit phn 8,8g C3H8 ta thu c hn hp kh A (CH4 ; H2; C2H4; C3H6; C3H8(d)).Bit c 90% C3H8 cha b nhit
phn.T khi d(A/H2) = ?
A.11,58g
B. 15,58g
C.11,85g
D.18,55g
Cu 13: Crackinh mt Ankan kh iu kin thng thu c mt hn hp gm ankan v anken trong c 2 cht X v
Y c t khi so vi nhau l 1,5.Cng thc ca X v Y l:
A.C2H6 v C3H8
B.C2H4 v C3H6
C.C4H8 v C6H12
D.C3H8 v C5H6
HD: cu ny phi da vo p n lm. Cch tnh nhanh nht l ly m ln M b nu bng 1,5 th l p n
ng
Cu 14:Thc hin Hiro ha hon ton hn hp X gm Etan v Propan, d(X/H 2) = 19,2 ta thu c hn hp Y gm
Eten v Propen.Thnh phn % theo th tch ca Eten v Propen trong Y ln lt l :
A.20 % v 80%
B. 50 % v 50%
C.40 %v 60%
D.60% v 40%
Mtrung bnh = (ma+mb)/ na+nb

Nguyn Ch Vng

0976 808585

Cu 15:Thc hin phn ng Cackinh m gam Isobutan,thu c hn hp A gm cc Hirocacbon.Dn hn hp A qua

bnh ng 6.4g Br2.Nc Brom mt mu ht,c 4,704 lt hn hp kh B(ktc) gm cc Hirocacbon thot ra.T khi hi
B so vi H2 bng 117/7.Tm m
A.8,7g
B. 5,8g
C.6,96g
D.10,44g
nbr = 0.04. nhh kh= 0.21
m trung binh = 33.43. kh qua nuocs brom lam mat mau. C th c anken d trong b.
v m trung bnh = 33.43 ln hon anken c2 nhung nho hon c3. Bay phi c c3 trong B
m butan= m anken pu voi brom + m kh( n kh x m trung bnh kh)
Cu 16: Crcking hon ton mt ankan X thu c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi hiro bng 18. X c cng thc phn
t l:
A. C4H10
B. C5H10
C. C5H12
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 17: . Crc kinh 5,8 butan thu c hh kh X . t chy hon ton X th khi lng nc thu c l ?
A. 9 g
B. 18 g
C. 36 g
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 18: Craking 40 lit n-butan thu c 56 lit hn hp A gm H2, CH4, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6, C4H8 v mt phn n-butan cha
b craking (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). Gi s ch c cc phn ng to ra cc sn phm trn.
Hiu sut phn ng to hn hp A l:
A. 40%.
B. 20%.
C. 80%.
D. 20%.

Nguyn Ch Vng

0976 808585