IEN HOA NG DUNG

NGUON IEN HOA HOC

AN NINH NANG LNG & CAC NGUON NANG LNG THAY THE

CAC NGUON NANG LNG

- Nang lng hoa thach: Than a, Dau mo, Kh (ong hanh, thien nhien): chu chot

- Nang lng thuy ien: song, suoi

- Nang lng gio

- Nang lng a nhiet

- Nang lng hat nhan

-Nang lng mat tri

- Nang lng ien hoa

T TRONG CAC NGUON NANG LNG

VIET NAM: + Than a (antraxit) + Dau mo va kh ong hanh + Kh thien nhien KHAI THAC + Thuy ien (Hoa Bnh:1920MW, Yaly:720MW, Tr An) + Nhiet ien: Pha Lai (than), Thu c (FO, gaz), Phu My (3600MW), Ca Mau + Hat nhan: d kien 2017 (Bnh Thuan)

Power generation percent of different energy

Xng du nhp khu vo VN tnh n thng 9: 4.73 t USD (8.63 triu tn)

ngy 14/7

USD/th 78.40

1/9 21/9

70.44 60.47

Vn bin i kh hu ton cu, nhim mi trng v m bo an ninh nng lng

T TRONG CO2 PHAT THAI T CAC QUOC GIA CONG NGHIEP NAM 1998

6 t tn /nm

CO2

sos

Nhiet o toan cau co xu hng gia tang do phat thai CO2 gia tang
0.45-0.6C

50 nam ti: 1-4.5F (0.6-2.5C)

100 nam ti: 2.5-10.4F (1.4-5.8C) mc nc bien: tang 9 88 cm

Biomass Solar Wind Hydro s dng nng lng ti to

thay th nhin liu ha thch bng nhin liu sinh hc

2020 Thay 20%

GIAM 25-30% kh nha knh, 30% cac kh oc hai khac

Hydrogen energy is widely used in transportation

1.Chemical absorption a. Metallic compounds b. complex hydrides c. other compounds 2.Physical adsorption a. Carbon materials

b. Metal-organic frameworks
c. Molecular sieve d. clathrate hydrates

Schlapbach & Zttel, NATURE , 414 ( 2001) 353

Volume for storage of 4 kg H2 in different states

Mg-based compounds
Compounds Hydrogen storage capacity wt% 3.6

Mg2NiH4

Mg2CoH5
Mg2Cu

4.3
2.4

Mg2FeH6
MgH2

5.5
7.7

3.6 wt% 1.4 wt%

For physical adsorption group, most widely studied materials are porous materials, such as carbon materials and metal organic frameworks.

Carbon materials

Mesoporo us carbon

Carbon NTs

Active carbon

Nano. Lett. Vol. 4 No. 8, 2004 14891492

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 5845

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2004, 6, 980-984

Maximum storage capacity : 1.2 mass% at room temperature 10 bar 4.5 mass% at 77 K at 10 bar

Hydrogen storage in metal-organic frameworks

77K

MOFs

298K

Huge specific surface area: 3000 m2/g Pore diameter : 1.3 nm Max storage at 77K : 4.5% at 1 bar at room temp.: 1.0 at 20 bar

Yaghi O.M. etc. al. Science Vol 300 2003 1127-1129