Tm hiu v cu trc th nh SD Card Th nh gm 3 thnh phn chnh: - MBR (Mark Boot Record) : cha cc lnh thc thi i vi th nh v thng

tin v cc phn vng. - Reserved Region : Vng d tr. - Partition : cc vng nh cha cc cluster mi cluster li cha cc Sector. D liu th c ghi ti cluster. C th c ti a 4 cluster.

Cu trc cc thnh phn. a. MBR

Thng tin v cc phn vng (Partition Entry) c 16Byte bao gm cc thng tin nh sau:

Cc thng tin ca 1 phn vng cn quan tm ti Starting sector of the partition n cha a ca BOOT SECTOR ca mi phn vng. Mun giao tip c vi SD CARD th cn tm c c Sector ny.

b. Partition Cu trc lu tr thng tin ca mi Partition

Cc thng tin quan trng cha trong Bootsector cn nh.

File Allocatition L danh sch cc mc nh x ti cc cluster trong vng d liu. Khi ghi mt file vo
SD Card, trng hp dung lng file ln hn 1 cluster th file s c lu trong nhiu cluster v ch l cc cluster ny c th khng lin tip nhau; do bng FAT ny gip ta tm ra cluster tip theo cha file. + N gm cc mc nhp mi mc nhp cha mt trong 5 thng tin sau: 1. S ca Cluster tip theo trong dy Cluster ca file d liu. 2. Kt thc chui cc Cluster trong file d liu. 3. Mc nhp nh du mt Cluster xu. 4. Mc nhp nh du mt Cluster d tr. 5. Gi tri 0 ch ra mt Cluster cha s dng. + Hai mc nhp u tin cha hai gi tr c bit

- Mc nhp th nht cha bn copy ca Media Decriptor. - Mc nhp th hai cha end-of-cluster-chain marker Bi v hai Cluster u tin cha gi tr c bit thnh ra khng c Cluster 0 v 1. Cluster u tin theo sau Root directory l Cluster 2.

Root Directory Region L mt loi c bit ca file dng trnh by mt th mc, c cu to theo dng bng. Mi th mc hay file lu tr trong n c to thnh bi mt mc nhp 32 bytes cha cc thng tin nh tn, phn m rng, thuc tnh

Thng tin cn thit y l cluster bt u ca file hay th mc con. Data Region Cha d liu ca file, bao gm nhiu cluster. Ch l mi cluster ch cha d liu ca mt file, khng c trng hp mt cluster cha d liu ca nhiu file khc nhau.