TIU LUN MN HC: CNG NGH X L NC CP V NC THI

TNH TON THIT K B UNITANK X L NC THI NH MY MAY MC, Q = 4.000m3/ng. Click to edit Master subtitle style
GVHD: GS.TS Lm Minh Trit HVTH: Nhm 12 1. Chu Thnh Chung 2. L Th Kiu Hoanh 3. Nguyn Trn Ngc Phng

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NI DUNG
BN CHT CA QU TRNH X L CA B UNITANK

LU LNG V CHT LNG NC THI TNH TON THIT K B UNITANK

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BN CHT CA QU TRNH X L CA B UNITANK

Oxy ha CHC Qu trnh Nitrare ha

C5H7NO2 + O2 + VSV mi + nng lng

CO2 + H2O + t bo

1. Chuyn ha Amoniac thnh Nitrite di tc dng ca vi khun Nitrosomaonas: Nit Amoniac + 1.5 O2 Nitrite + H2O + gim kim 2. Chuyn ha Nitrite thnh Nitrate di tc dng ca vi khun Nitrobacter: Nitrite + 0.5 O2 Nitrate Qu trnh kh Nitrare
Qu trnh kh Phospho

Nitrate nitrogen + cacbon H.C N2+ Nit kim Nitrate + H2O + Gim kim Amoniac + 2 O2

Pht pho tn ti trong nc thi di cc dng orthophosphate, polyphosphate v pht pho hu c. Trong qu trnh x l sinh hc, pht pho trong nc thi c tch ra thng qua vic to 7/20/12 thnh cc m ca t bo vi sinh vt trong qu trnh kh cht

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NGUYN L HOT NG

Pha chnh th nht Nc thi c np vo ngn A. Lc ny, ngn A ang sc kh. Nc thi vo s c ho trn vi bn hot tnh. Cc hp cht hu c c hp th v phn hu mt phn. Qu trnh ny gi l s tch lu. T ngn A, hn hp bn lng (nc + bn) chy qua ngn B v tip tc c sc kh. Bn s tip tc phn hu cc cht hu c c hp th ngn A. Chng ta gi qu trnh ny l s ti sinh. Cui cng, hn hp bn lng ti ngn C. y khng sc kh v khng khuy trn. Trong iu kin tnh lng, cc ht bn lng xung do trng lc, cn nc trong c thu ra bng mng trn. Pha trung d c loi t Bn sinh hc gian th nhb ti ngn C. trnh s li cun bn tMi B v tch c tip hng dng chy trung gian. Chc nng A, pha chnh lu C, ni bng mt pha s c thay i (s chuyn pha). l chuyn i ngn sc kh thnh ngn lng. Nc ca pha ny thi c np vo ngn B v c hai ngn A, C u ang trong qu trnh lng. Trong thi gian ny, pha chnh tip theo (vi hng dng chy ngc li) c chun b, bo m cho s phn tch 7/20/12 tt, dng ra sch.

NGUYN L HOT NG

Pha chnh th hai

Pha ny tng t nh pha chnh th nht vi dng chy ngc li. Nc thi c np vo ngn C, chy qua B ti A. Ngn A by gi ng vai tr l ngn lng (khng sc kh, khng khuy trn).

Pha trung gian th hai

Pha ny i nghch vi pha trung gian th nht. Ngn sc kh C by gi s chuyn thnh ngn lng trong khi ngn A ang phn cui ca qu trnh lng v ngn B sc kh. Pha ny chn b cho h thng bc vo pha chnh th nht v bt u mt chu trnh mi.
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U NHC IM CA UNITANK u im
Cu trc chc gn, l mt khi cc ngn bng b tng lin nhau cho

php tit kim ti a din tch v vt liu xy dng. Kt hp chc nng oxy ho v chc nng sa lng tch bn trong cng mt b nn khng cn hi lu bn. Qu trnh x l linh hot theo chng trnh v c th iu chnh nn rt ph hp vi cc loi nc thi c tnh cht u vo hay thay i. Vn hnh hon ton t ng, m bo cht lng n nh ca nc thi x l, dn n chi ph vn hnh thp. D dng m rng cc chc nng kh N, P.

Nhc im
Kh tnh ton vic kh nito-photpho ti b anoxic. Gy nh hng cht lng dng ra
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LU LNG V CHT LNG NC THI

Lu lng nc thi
Q = 4.000 m3/ng.

Cht lng nc thi

Thng s pH BOD5 COD SS P-Tng N- Tng Coliform n v tnh mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l MNP/100ml Gi tr 6.0 - 6.5 500 820 80 8 18 5*105

Yu cu x thi
QCVN 24-2009/BTNMT ct A
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S HTXL NC THI
NT nh n Nc thi Sinh hot Tch m SCR, H Gom NT sn xut M y th i M kh y th i kh B iu Ha

B UNITANK

B cha bn d

B trung gian B lc

Kh trng

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Nc x l t loi A theo QCVN: 24:2009/BTNMT

Ghi ch: ng nc thi ng bn d

TNH TON THIT K B UNITANK

Mc ch

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TNH TON THIT K - TH TCH B UNITANK

Xem unitank nh b aerotank khuy trn hon ton. Khi trong pha chnh c

2 ngn lm vic nh aerotank , mi ngn th tch l V:

2 *V =
Thng s
c

* Q * Y c
n v Ngy 1/ngy mg/L 1/ngy

* (S ) o S X * (1 + k * ) d c
Khong 0.75-15 0.4-0.8 800-4000 0.02-0.1 Gi tr chn 14 0.5 4000 0.05

Y X Kd

V = 988.24 Chn chiu su ca b l :H = 5 (m) m3

Chiu su bo v: h = 0.5 m Chn mt bng ca mi ngn l hnh vung cnh a:

a = V / H = 988 .24 / 5 = 14 m

Vy b unitank gm 3 ngn bng nhau, thng vi nhau vi kch thc mi ngn l: 7/20/12 H x a x a = 5.5 x 14 x14 m

TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

T pha chnh 1 = T pha chnh 2 T ph 1 = T ph 2

B unitank l dng hot ng lin tc . Nhng nu c vn hnh b mt chiu theo s sau th lng bn trong ngn A v B lin tc b ra tri v ngn C theo khe h thng gia cc ngn. Khi ngn A c u vo S0 khng i m lng bn lin tc mt i s lm cho t s F/M lin tc tng. n mt lc no t s ny s vt qu mc vn hnh bnh thng (F/M = 0.2-1 ngy-1) lm cho ngn A hot ng km hiu qu nh hng n cht lng nc u ra. Do cn i chiu vn hnh sau mt khong thi gian hot ng. 7/20/12

TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

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TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

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TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

T th trn, ta thy: (F/M ti A) = 1 khi t = 0.2014 ngy (= 290 pht). Vy thi gian hot ng ca pha chnh 1 l 7/20/12 290 pht

TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

Kt qu gii cc phng trnh trn cho thy S u ra ti ngn C l t tiu chun(< 20 mg/L). C th theo s :

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TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

Bn (X) trong ngn A, B lin tc gim trong khi ngn C c nng bn lin tc tng

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TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

Pha Ph

Do 2 pha ph l tng ng nhau nn ta xt pha ph 1. Khi i chiu hot ng (kt thc 1 pha chnh) ta khng th chuyn ngay lp tc qua pha chnh tip theo c v: - Ngn A c nng S cao hn tiu chun (SA = 42 mg/L > 20 mg/L) -Ngn A c nng bn l lng ln cha kp lng (XA = 2119 mg/L)
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Ch
Thi gian vn hnh pha ph thng qua 2 giai

on: Giai on 1:nc thi vo ngn B khng sc kh, ngn A tip tc sc kh m khng cho nc thi vo gim SA = 42mg/L SA = 20mg/L Giai on 2:nc thi vo ngn B sc kh,ngn A yn bn trong lng xung chun b cho nc ra t ngn ny pha chnh 2.

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TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

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TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

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TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

Kt qu gii cc phng trnh trn cho thy S u 7/20/12 ngn C l t tiu chun(< 20 mg/L) ra ti

TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

Bn (X) trong ngn A ,B lin tc gim trong khi ngn C c nng bn lin tc tng. Theo s :

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TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

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TNH TON THIT K - THI GIAN HOT NG CA CC PHA

Gii 7 phng trnh trn ta c: u ra SC 7/20/12 vn t ( < 20 mg/L)

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TNH TON THIT K - TNH BN

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TNH TON THIT K - TNH BN

Giai on 1, pha ph

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Giai on 2, pha ph

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Chn bm bn c cng sut Q = 50

THANK FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

7/20/12