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TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN
THI KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12 NM 2012
Mn: TON; Khi: A; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht


PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I. (2,0 im) 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ) (H ca hm s .
1
1 2
+
+
=
x
x
y
2. Tm m ng thng m x y d + = : ct ) (H ti hai im A, B tha mn 2 2 = AB .
Cu II. (2,0 im) 1. Gii phng trnh . cos 2 cos 3 cos 1 sin 2 sin 3 sin x x x x x x + = + + +
2. Gii bt phng trnh . 2
4
4
2 7
+ >

+
x
x
x
x
x x
Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn . d
2
2 ln
0

+ +
=

x
e e
x
I
x x

Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr
1 1 1
. ABC A B C c M l trung im cnh AB,
0
90 , 2 = = ACB a BC v
, 60
0
= ABC cnh bn
1
CC to vi mt phng ) (ABC mt gc , 45
0
hnh chiu vung gc ca
1
C ln
mt phng ) (ABC l trung im ca CM. Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho v gc to bi hai mt phng
) (ABC v ). (
1 1
A ACC
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc dng x, y, z tha mn . 3 + + z y x Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc .
1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
x zx z z yz y y xy x z y x
P
+
+
+
+
+
+ + + =
PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a hoc b)
a. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng ta , Oxy cho elip
2 2
( ) : 1
8 4
x y
E + = c cc tiu im
2 1
, F F (
1
F c
honh m). ng thng d i qua
2
F v song song vi ng phn gic ca gc phn t th nht ct
) (E ti A v B. Tnh din tch tam gic .
1
ABF
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta , Oxyz cho hai ng thng
1
1
1
1
1
2
:

+
=
+
=
z y x
d v
: .
2
3
1
1
1
3 +
=
+
=
z y x
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha d v to vi mt gc . 30
0

Cu VIIa. (1,0 im) Tnh h s ca
4
x trong khai trin biu thc ), 0 ( , )
1
1 ( 3 >
(

+ x
x
x
n
bit rng n
l s nguyn dng tha mn . 3 8 3
3
1
2
2
1
1 + + +
= +
n n n
C C C
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VIb. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng ta , Oxy cho parabol x y P 2 : ) (
2
= v im ). 0 ; 2 ( K ng
thng d i qua K ct (P) ti hai im phn bit M, N. Chng minh rng tm ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic OMN nm trn ng thng d.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta , Oxyz cho mt phng 0 5 2 : ) ( = + + z y x P v ng thng
.
1
3
1
1
2
3
:

=
+
=
+ z y x
d Gi ' d l hnh chiu vung gc ca d ln (P) v E l giao im ca d v (P).
Tm ta im F thuc (P) sao cho EF vung gc vi ' d v . 3 5 = EF
Cu VIIb. (1,0 im) Gi s z l s phc tha mn . 0 4 2
2
= + z z Tm s phc .
2
3 1
7
|
|

\
|
+
+
=
z
z
w
--------------------------------- Ht -------------------------------
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TRNG I HC VINH
TRNG THPT CHUYN
P N THI KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12 - NM 2012
Mn: TON Khi A; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht


Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
a) Tp xc nh: } 1 { \ R .
b) S bin thin:
* Gii hn, tim cn: Ta c
( )
=

y
x 1
lim v
( )
. lim
1
+ =
+

y
x
Do ng thng 1 = x l
tim cn ng ca (H).
V 2 lim lim = =
+
y y
x x
nn ng thng 2 = y l tim cn ngang ca th.
* Chiu bin thin: Ta c . 1 , 0
) 1 (
3
'
2
<
+

= x
x
y
Suy ra hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ( ) ( ). ; 1 , 1 ; +
0,5
* Bng bin thin:
x 1 +
' y



y
+

2 2




c) th: th (H) ct Ox ti |

\
|
0 ;
2
1
, ct Oy
ti ( ). 1 ; 0 (H) nhn giao im ( ) 2 ; 1 I ca
hai ng tim cn lm tm i xng.

0,5
2. (1,0 im)
Honh giao im ca d v (H) l nghim ca phng trnh
m x
x
x
+ =
+
+
1
1 2


) 1 ( 0 1 ) 1 (
1 ), )( 1 ( 1 2
2
= + +
+ + = +
m x m x
x m x x x

Phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit 0 ) 1 ( 4 ) 1 ( 0
2
> + + > m m

+ >
<
> +
3 2 3
3 2 3
0 3 6
2
m
m
m m (2)
0,5

I.
(2,0
im)
Khi ), ; ( ), ; (
2 2 1 1
m x x B m x x A + + vi . 1 , 1
2 1 2 1
+ = + = + m x x m x x
T gi thit ta c 4 ) ( 8 ) ( ) ( 8
2
1 2
2
1 2
2
1 2
2
= = + = x x x x x x AB

=
=
= + = + +
= +
7
1
0 7 6 4 ) 1 ( 4 ) 1 (
4 4 ) (
2 2
2 1
2
2 1
m
m
m m m m
x x x x

i chiu vi (2), ta c cc gi tr cn tm ca m l . 7 , 1 = = m m
0,5
1. (1,0 im)
II.
(2,0
im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x x x x x x cos 3 cos 2 cos 1 2 sin ) sin 3 (sin = + + +
x x x x x x x cos 2 sin 2 sin 2 cos sin 2 cos 2 sin 2
2
= + +
0,5

x O
1
2
1

y
I 2
1
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. 0 ) sin )(cos 1 cos 2 ( sin
0 ) sin (cos sin ) sin (cos 2 sin
= + +
= + + +
x x x x
x x x x x x

T ta c cc trng hp sau
*) . , 0 sin Z = = k k x x
*) . , 2
3
2
2
1
cos 0 1 cos 2 Z + = = = + k k x x x

*) . ,
4
0 sin cos Z + = = + k k x x x

Vy phng trnh cho c nghim . ,
4
, 2
3
2
, Z + = + = = k k x k x k x

0,5
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: . 0
0 2
4
0
>

> +
>
x
x
x
x

Khi bpt cho tng ng vi . 2 4 4 2 7
2 2
x x x x + > +
t 0 , 4 2
2
= + t t x x ta c

>
<
> + > +
3
1
0 3 4 4 3
2 2
t
t
t t t t
0,5
*) Vi 1 < t ta c , 1 4 2
2
< + x x bpt ny v nghim.
*) Vi 3 > t ta c

<
+ >
> > +
6 1
6 1
0 5 2 3 4 2
2 2
x
x
x x x x
i chiu iu kin, ta c nghim . 6 1+ > x
0,5
Ta c . d
) 1 (
2 ln
0
2
+
= x
e
xe
I
x
x

t , d d x u x u = = .
1
1
d
) 1 (
d
2
+
=
+
=
x x
x
e
v x
e
e
v
Theo cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c


+
+ =
+
+
+
=
2 ln
0
2 ln
0 0
2 ln
1
d
3
2 ln
1
d
1
x x x
e
x
e
x
e
x
I (1)
0,5

III.
(1,0
im)
Tnh .
1
d
2 ln
0
1

+
=
x
e
x
I t t e
x
= ta c 2 2 ln ; 1 0 = = = = t x t x v .
d
d
t
t
x =
Suy ra . 3 ln 2 ln 2 ) 1 ln( ln d
1
1 1
) 1 (
d
1
2
1
2 2
1
2
1
1
= + = |

\
|
+
=
+
=

t t t
t t t t
t
I
Thay vo (1) ta c . 3 ln 2 ln
3
5
= I
0,5

IV.
(1,0
im
*) Gi H l trung im CM. T gi thit
. 45 )) ( ; ( ) (
0
1 1 1
= = ABC CC CH C ABC H C
*) T tam gic vung ABC vi
3 2 60 , 2
0
a AC ABC a BC = = = ,
a CH a AB CM a AM = = = = 2
2
1
, 4
. 45 tan
0
1
a CH H C = =
. 3 2 3 2 . .
3 2
1 .
1 1 1
a a a S H C V
ABC C B A ABC
= = =

0,5
C
A
M
H
K
1
C
1
B
1
A
2a
B
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*) K AC HK ng xin . )) ( ); ((
1 1 1 1
KH C A ACC ABC AC K C =
Tam gic MCA cn ti M
2
30 sin . 30
0 0
a
HC HK MAC MCA = = = =
. 2 arctan )) ( ); (( 2 ) tan(
1 1 1
= = = A ACC ABC
HK
CH
KH C
0,5
Ta c .
3
1
1 1
;
3
1
1 1
;
3
1
1 1
3 3 3 3 3 3
zx x z yz z y xy y x
+ + + + + +
Suy ra .
3 3 3
3
2 2 2
3 3 3
zx yz xy z y x
+ + + + +
Suy ra .
1 1 1 3 3 3
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
x zx z z yz y y xy x zx yz xy
P
+
+
+
+
+
+ + + +
0,5

V.
(1,0
im
Mt khc, p dng BT ,
4 1 1
b a b a +
+ vi 0 , > b a ta c
|

\
|
+
+ +
|
|

\
|
+
+ +
|
|

\
|
+
+ + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
3
x zx z zx z yz y yz y xy x xy zx yz xy
P

. 12
3 . 4
9 . 3
. 16
) 2 2 2 (
9 . 3
. 16
) ( ) ( ) (
3
. 16
) (
16
) (
16
) (
16
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
4
4 4 4 2 2 2
2 2
3
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
=
+ +

+ + +

+
+
+
+
+

\
|
+
+ +
|
|

\
|
+
+ +
|
|

\
|
+
+ =
+
+
+
+
+
+ + +
z y x
x z z y y x
x z z y y x
x z zx z y yz y x xy
x z z y y x zx yz xy


Do . 9 P Du ng thc xy ra khi . 1 = = = z y x
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 9, t c khi . 1 = = = z y x
0,5
1. (1,0 im)
1
4 8
: ) (
2 2
= +
y x
E c ). 0 ; 2 ( ), 0 ; 2 ( 2 4 8
2 1
F F c = =
T gi thit 2 : = x y d hay . 0 2 = y x
0,5
T h .
3
2
;
3
8
), 2 ; 0 (
1
4 8
2
2 2
|

\
|

= +
=
B A
y x
x y

.
3
16
2 2 . 2
3
8
.
2
1
) ; ( .
2
1
1
1
= = = AB F d AB S
AB F

0,5
2. (1,0 im)
*) (P) cha d ) (P i qua ) 1 ; 1 ; 2 ( M pt (P) c dng
). 0 ( 0 2
2 2 2
+ + = + + + + C B A C B A Cz By Ax
0 0 . ) ( = + = C B A n u P d P d (1)
*)
2
1
. 6
| 2 |
2
1
)) ( ; sin( 30 )) ( ; (
2 2 2
0
=
+ +
+ +
= =
C B A
C B A
P P
) ( 3 ) 2 ( 2
2 2 2 2
C B A C B A + + = + + . (2)
0,5

VIa.
(2,0
im)
*) T (1) c B A C + = thay vo (2):

=
=
= + +
2
2
0 2 5 2
2 2
B
A
B A
B AB A
+ Khi . 2B A = Chn . 0 4 2 : ) ( 1 , 2 , 1 = + = = = z y x P C A B
0,5
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+ Khi .
2
B
A = Chn . 0 5 2 : ) ( 1 , 1 , 2 = = = = z y x P C A B
T gi thit ta c 2 ,
6
) 1 ( ) 1 (
. 3
2
) 1 )( 2 (
. 8 ) 1 ( 3
+
=
+ +
+ + n
n n n n n
n
. 11
2
11
0 22 9 ) 1 ( ) 2 ( 8 6
2
=

=
=
= = + + n
n
n
n n n n n
0,5

VIIa.
(1,0
im)
Theo khai trin nh thc Newton ta c

=

=
|

\
|
=
(

\
|
+
k
i
i
i
i
k
k k
k
k
k
k k
k
k
x
C x C
x
x C
x
x
0
11
11
0
11
11
11
0
11
11
) 1 (
. ) ( 3 .
1
1 3 . ) .(
1
1 3
. ) 1 ( . 3 .
2
11
0
11
0
11
i
k
i
k
i
i
k
k
k
k
x C C

= =
=


Xt phng trnh 11 0 , 4
2
11
=

k i i
k

= =
= =
= +
0 , 3
1 , 1
11 0 , 3 2
i k
i k
k i i k
Suy ra h s ca
4
x l . 4422 3 . ) 1 .( . 3 .
3 3
11
1 1
1
1
11
= + C C C
0,5
1. (1,0 im)
TH1: . 2 : = x d Ox d T 0 .
) 2 ; 2 (
) 2 ; 2 (
2
2
2
=

=
=
ON OM
N
M
x y
x
. (1)
TH2: . 2 : k kx y d Ox d = / Ta M, N l nghim ca

=
=
x y
k kx y
2
2
2

=
=

k
y
k y
y
x
2
2
.
2
2
2
0 4 2
2
= k y ky . (2)
0,5
d ct (P) ti M, N phn bit th (2) phi c 2 nghim phn bit . 0 k
Gi
|
|

\
|
|
|

\
|
2
2
2
1
2
1
;
2
, ;
2
y
y
N y
y
M trong
2 1
, y y l nghim ca (2).
Ta c 0 ) 4 ( ) 2 (
2
.
2
2 1
2
2 1
= + = + |

\
|
= y y
y y
ON OM . (3)
T (1) v (3) suy ra OMN MON =
0
90 vung ti O. Suy ra tm I ca ng trn
ngoi tip OMN l trung im MN . d I
0,5
2. (1,0 im)
d ct (P) ti ) 4 ; 0 ; 1 ( E
Gi s 0 5 2 ) ( ), ; ; (
0 0 0 0 0 0
= + + z y x P F z y x F . (1)
V ' d EF nn d EF (nh l 3 ng vung gc) 0 . = EF ud
. 0 2 2
0 0 0
= + + z y x (2)
0,5

VIb.
(2,0
im)
75 ) 4 ( ) 1 ( 3 5
2
0
2
0
2
0
= + + + = z y x EF (3)
T (1), (2) v (3) suy ra ), 1 ; 5 ; 4 ( F hoc ). 9 ; 5 ; 6 ( F
0,5
T gi thit 0 4 2
2
= + z z ta c . 3 1 3 ) 1 (
2
i z z = = 0,5
VIIb.
(1,0
im)
*) Vi i z 3 1+ = ta c
7
7
7
7
7
)
6
sin
6
(cos
)
4
sin
4
(cos
.
2 8
1
) 3 (
) 1 (
3 3
3 3


i
i
i
i
i
i
w
+

=
+

=
|
|

\
|
+

=

7 7
cos sin
1 1 1 3 1 3 1
4 4
. . .
7 7
8 32 32 8 2 3
cos sin
6 6
i
i
i
i
i



+
+ +
= = =
+
+

0,5
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www.mathvn.com 6
*) Vi i z 3 1 = ta c
7
7
7
7
)
6
sin
6
(cos
)
4
sin
4
(cos
.
2 8
1
) 3 (
) 1 (

+
=

+
=
i
i
i
i
w
.
32
1 3
32
1 3
3
1
.
8
1
6
7
sin
6
7
cos
4
7
sin
4
7
cos
.
2 8
1
i
i
i
i
i

+
+
=
+

+
=





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