Thit k chiu

B mn T hi t b i n-i n t

sng

Bi1: Thit k chiu sng phn xng

C cc thng s sau:
Chiu cao: 5,85m; chiu rng: 24m; chiu di: 42m
B phn x: 753
1. cao treo n
gi h l cao treo n ta c:
h = 5,85 - 0,85 = 5m.
do ta c h s teo n la:
k=

a.b
24.42
=
= 3,05 3
h.( a + b) 5.(24 + 42)

2. Chn cng sut n

Chn b n tup hunh quang 85w 5300lm
H s s dng ca b n: 0,37 G + 0,06T
ksd=Ud.d + Uii
: hiu sut c ch
U:h s s dng
Ksd = 0,37.0.96 + 0,06.0,68 = 0,396
Chn ri cho phn xng E= 300lux
1

Chn h s b quang thng = V .V = 0,9.0,85 = 1,3

1

Quang thng tng yu cu

t =

a.b.E. 24.42.300.1,3
=
= 992727
k sd
0,396

Vi yu cu thi k: 300lux T0 mu 2800 4200

Ta chn loi n:
85w 5300lm
0
C mu trng 83, TK 3000, RA=85
S n cn l:

992727
= 188 n (94 b).
5300

3. Xc nh li phn b n

V cng Lng TB-T 1_k42

Thit k chiu

B mn T hi t b i n-i n t

sng

Chn: n= 4,2m q = 1,5m

q

M = 2,67m p = 1m

Ta c 6 hng 16 b

a
24

6.16 = 96 b = 192n
2.m.n
2.2,26.4
=
= 0,6524
h.(m + n) 5.(2,26 + 4,2)

km =

b=42
kp =

a. p + b.q 24.1 + 42.1,5

=
= 0,2636
h.(a + b)
5.(24 + 42)

Li phn b n

kp= 0,404km
4. Kim tra ri

Vi k = 3, kp = 0,2636; km=0,6524 n cp G
Ni suy kp:

km = 0,5; kp=0,202
0,202
.(688 636) = 678,4
0,25

Fu'' = 638 +

Ni suy km:

km = 1;

Fu'' = 694 +

kp = 0,404.

0,404
.(694 589) = 673,84
0,5

km = 0,6524;

kp = 0,404

Fu'' = 740,4

0,404
.(675,84 678,4) = 675
0,5

Xc nh ri trn:
Cc gi tr Ri, Si cho theo tiu chun UTE l
tt
1

R
- 0,042

SG
335

ST
1213

V cng Lng TB-T 1_k42

Thit k chiu

B mn T hi t b i n-i n t

sng

3
4

- 1,575
0,768

E=

1825
416

470
685

N .F .
.( R.Fu'' + S )
1000.a.b.

ri trc tip trn b mt hu ch

E4 d =

192.5300.0,37
(0,768.675 + 416) = 272lux
1000.24.42.1,3

ri trc tip trn tng

E3d =

192.5300.0,37
( 1,575.675 + 1825) = 218,6lux
1000 .24.42.1,3

ri trc tip trn trn

E1d =

192.5300 .0,37
(0,042.675 + 335) = 88lux
1000 .24.42.1,3

Xt ri gin tip cp T vi i = 0,06

ri gin tip trn mt hu ch
E4 i =

192.5300 .0,06
.685 = 32lux
1000.24.42.1,3

ri gin tip trn tng

E3i =

192.5300.0,06
470 = 22lux
1000.24.42.1,3

ri gin tip trn trn

E1i =

192.5300.0,06
1213 = 56,5lux
1000 .24.42.1,3

Tng ri:
E4 = 272 + 32 = 304lux
E3 = 218 + 22 = 240lux
E1 = 88 + 56,5 = 144,5lux
5. Kim tra tin nghi
E4 t yu cu
E3 240
=
= 0,789 t yu cu 0,5 0,8
E4 304

1,6m

chi nhn trn

V cng Lng TB-T 1_k42

0,6m
0,1m

B mn T hi t b i n-i n t

Thit k chiu

sng

Ltran =

tran..E1 0,7.144
=
= 32cd / m 2

3,14

chi nhn n
L =

I ..2.5300
1000.Sbk

Ta cn chn gi tr Sbk nh hnh bn

Sbk = 1,6.0,6. cos( 750 ) + 0,1.0,6.sin( 750 ) = 0,306 m 2
43.2.5300
= 1489,54cd / m 2
1000.0,306
chi nhn n tho mn.
1489,54
r=
= 46,55 < 50
32
L =

iu kin ng u
m = 2,67; n= 4,2 < nmax = 1,5.5 = 7,5m

T cc iu kin tho mn trn, do phng n thit k c chp

nhn.

V cng Lng TB-T 1_k42

Thit k chiu

B mn T hi t b i n-i n t

sng

Bi 2: Thit k chiu sng ng i trong cng ty

C cc thng s sau:
B rng lng ng: 8m , mt ng sng.
Chn n cp C c cc thng s sau:
chi trung bnh:Ltb = 2 cd/m2
ng u chung:U0 = 0,4
ng u chiu dc U1 = 0,7
Ch s tin nghi G = 6
1. Xc nh phng n b tr n
B rng lng ng l 8m do ta b tr
n mt pha l kinh t nht.
Cc loi cn n:
S = 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2; 2,4.
tho mn ng u th h >l (h>8m)
chn h=10m
Cc gi tr a v b chn l:
a=2m; b = 0m.

a
l

2. Xc nh khong cch gia hai n lin tip

S dng loi n chp va, b tr n mt pha, ng u ca chi
i hi t s e/h < 3,5
Vi h = 10 khong cch cc i e = 35m
l a 82
=
= 0,6
h
10
f AV = 0,2

a 2
=
= 0,2
h 10
f AR = 0,05

H s s dng fu = 0,2 + 0,05 = 0,25.

3. xc nh cng sut n
ri trung bnh

V cng Lng TB-T 1_k42

Thit k chiu

B mn T hi t b i n-i n t

sng

Tra bng(169) mt ng sng, chp va R=10

Tnh quang thng n
=

e.l.R.Lbt
30.8.10.2
=
= 26660lm
V1.V2 . f u 0,9.0,8.0,25

Chn n Natri cao p bng sng 250W, 26000lm.

4. Kim tra tin nghi ca n

Ch s tin nghi theo t liu ca philips:
I.S.L:33,9 Imax = 285cd/1000lm vi C = 100et = 700
iu chnh v tr 2, nghing 100
T ta tnh c Ltb = 1,95cd/m2
G = ISL + 0,97lgLtb + 4,41lgh-1,46lgp
Trong :
Hh: t n n tm mt.
p=

1000
+ 1 35
30

G = ISL + 0,97lg1,95 + 4,41lg8,5 - 1,46lg35

Ta c G=6,03 vy t s tin nghi l chp nhn c.

5. Kim tra ri v chi ca Im 11 trn lng ng
ng trong cng ty chn loI R1 c cc thng s:
Q0 = 0,10; S1 = 0,25; S2 = 1,53;
q.cos3 = 0,0135.

a. Xt s nh hng ca n (1)
25 2 + 4 2
tg 1 =
= 2,35 1 = 68,45 0
10
4
ta c: 1 = 180 0 arctg = 9 1 = 1710
25
4
C1 = arctg
= 90
25

4m

11
c

tra bng trang 205 ta c: q.cos3.104

165
180
tg \ 00
2,5
69
75
3
47
51

V cng Lng TB-T 1_k42

2m
5m

25m

Thit k chiu

B mn T hi t b i n-i n t

sng

Vi tg = 2,5 ni suy theo ta c:

180 171
R1 = 47 + (51 47).
= 49,2
15

Vi tg = 3 ni suy theo ta c
180 171
R1 = 69 + (75 69).
= 72,6
15

Vi =1710 ni suy theo tg = 2,35 ta c:

R1 = 72,6

(2,53 2,5).(72,6 49,2)

= 71,2
0,5

Vi = 68,450,C = 90 ta tra c I = 0,9Imax = 0,9.285.26000/1000 = 6669

Vy ta c:
I

6669
= 0,475cd / m 2
2
h
10
3
cos
cos3 68,45
E1 = I . 2 = 6669 .
= 3,3lux
h
10h 2
L1 = R1 .

= 71,2.10 4 .

b. Xt s nh hng ca n (2)
52 + 4 2
tg 2 =
= 0,64 1 = 32,63 0
10
4
ta c: 2 = arctg 2 = 38,66 0
5
4
C 2 = arctg = 38,66 0
5

tra bng trang 205 ta c: q.cos3.104

tg \ 00
0,5
1

35
521
431

c
1

11

40
521
431

Vi tg = 0,5 ni suy theo ta c: R2 = 521

Vi tg = 1 ni suy theo ta c: R2 = 431
Vi = 38,66 ni suy theo tg = 0,64 ta c:
R2 = 431 (431 521)

(0,75 0,64)
= =470,6
0,25

Vi = 32,630 ta tra c I = 0,5Imax = 0,9.285.26000/1000 = 3705

vy ta c:

V cng Lng TB-T 1_k42

Thit k chiu

B mn T hi t b i n-i n t

sng

3705
= 0,22cd / m 2
2
h
10
3
cos
cos3 68,45
E 2 = I . 2 = 3705 .
= 22,6lux
h
10 2
L2 = R1 .

= 71,2.10 4 .

c. Xt s nh hng ca n (3)
35 2 + 4 2
tg 3 =
= 3,522 3 = 74,15 0
10
4
ta c: 3 = arctg = 9 3 = 6,5 0
35
4
C 3 = arctg
= 6,5 0
35

c
2

tra bng trang 205 ta c: q.cos3.104

5
10
tg \ 00
3,5
66
46
4
55
32
Vi tg = 3,5 ni suy theo ta c:
6,5 5
R3 = 66 + (66 46).
= 60
5

1
1

Vi tg = 4 ni suy theo ta c
6,5 5
R3 = 55 + (55 32).
= 48,1
5

Vi =1710 ni suy theo tg = 3,522 ta c:

3,5 3,522
R3 = 60 + (48,1 60).
= 54,8
0,5

Vi = 74,150,
Vy ta c:

C = 6,50 ta tra c I = 0,0,7Imax = 0,7.285.26000/1000 = 5187

V cng Lng TB-T 1_k42

B mn T hi t b i n-i n t

Thit k chiu

sng

5187
= 0,285cd / m 2
2
h
10
3
cos
cos3 74,15
E3 = I . 2 = 5187.
= 1,06lux
h
10 2
L3 = R3 .

= 54,8.10 4 .

Xt s nh hng ca c ba n ta c:
L = Li = 0,475 + 0,22 + 0,285 = 0,98cd/m2
E = Ei = 3,3 + 22,6 + 1,06 =26,96lux

Vi thng s trn ta thy phng n thit k c chp nhn.

V cng Lng TB-T 1_k42