CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 02: 2009/BYT QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V CHT LNG NC SINH HOT
(National technical regulation on domestic water quality)

H NI 2009

QCVN 02: 2009/BYT

Li ni u: QCVN 02:2009/BYT do Cc Y t d phng v Mi trng bin son v c B trng B Y t ban hnh theo Thng t s: 05/2009/TT - BYT ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2009.

QCVN 02: 2009/BYT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V CHT LNG NC SINH HOT (National technical regulation on domestic water quality)
PHN I. QUY NH CHUNG

I. Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun ny quy nh mc gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng i vi nc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot thng thng khng s dng n ung trc tip hoc dng cho ch bin thc phm ti cc c s ch bin thc phm (sau y gi tt l nc sinh hot). II. i tng p dng Quy chun ny p dng i vi: 1. Cc c quan, t chc, c nhn v h gia nh khai thc, kinh doanh nc sinh hot, bao gm c cc c s cp nc tp trung dng cho mc ch sinh hot c cng sut di 1.000 m3/ngy m (sau y gi tt l c s cung cp nc). 2. C nhn v h gia nh t khai thc nc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot. III. Gii thch t ng Trong quy chun ny cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1. Ch tiu cm quan l nhng yu t v mu sc, mi v c th cm nhn c bng cc gic quan ca con ngi. 2. SMEWW l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water c ngha l Cc phng php chun xt nghim nc v nc thi. 3. US EPA l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh United States Environmental Protection Agency c ngha l C quan bo v mi trng Hoa K. 4. TCU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh True Color Unit c ngha l n v o mu sc. 5. NTU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Nephelometric Turbidity Unit c ngha l n v o c.

QCVN 02: 2009/BYT PHN II. QUY NH K THUT Bng gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng
n v tnh Gii hn ti a cho php I 15 Khng c mi v l 5 Trong khong 0,3-0,5 Trong khong 6,0 - 8,5 3 II 15 Khng c mi v l 5 TCVN 6185 - 1996 (ISO 7887 - 1985) hoc SMEWW 2120 Cm quan, hoc SMEWW 2150 B v 2160 B TCVN 6184 - 1996 (ISO 7027 - 1990) hoc SMEWW 2130 B SMEWW 4500Cl hoc US EPA 300.1 TCVN 6492:1999 hoc SMEWW 4500 - H+ SMEWW 4500 - NH3 C hoc SMEWW 4500 - NH3 D TCVN 6177 - 1996 (ISO 6332 - 1988) hoc SMEWW 3500 - Fe TCVN 6186:1996 hoc ISO 8467:1993 (E) TCVN 6224 - 1996 hoc SMEWW 2340 C TCVN6194 - 1996 (ISO 9297 - 1989) hoc SMEWW 4500 - Cl- D TCVN 6195 - 1996 (ISO10359 - 1 - 1992) hoc SMEWW 4500 - FTCVN 6626:2000 hoc SMEWW 3500 - As B TCVN 6187 - 1,2:1996 (ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990) hoc SMEWW 9222 TCVN6187 - 1,2:1996 (ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990) hoc SMEWW 9222 Mc gim st

TT

Tn ch tiu

Phng php th

Mu sc(*)

TCU

Mi v(*)

(*)

NTU

Clo d

mg/l

Trong khong 6,0 - 8,5 3

pH(*)

Hm lng Amoni(*) Hm lng St tng s (Fe2+ + Fe3+)(*) Ch s Pecmanganat cng tnh theo CaCO3(*) Hm lng Clorua(*)

mg/l

7 8 9

mg/l mg/l mg/l

0,5 4 350

0,5 4 -

B A B

10

mg/l

300

11

Hm lng Florua Hm lng Asen tng s Coliform tng s

mg/l

1.5

12

mg/l Vi khun/ 100ml Vi khun/ 100ml

0,01

0,05

13

50

150

14

E. coli hoc Coliform chu nhit

20

Ghi ch: 4

QCVN 02: 2009/BYT - (*) L ch tiu cm quan. - Gii hn ti a cho php I: p dng i vi cc c s cung cp nc. - Gii hn ti a cho php II: p dng i vi cc hnh thc khai thc nc ca c nhn, h gia nh (cc hnh thc cp nc bng ng ng ch qua x l n gin nh ging khoan, ging o, b ma, mng ln, ng ng t chy).

PHN III. CH GIM ST CHT LNG NC

I. Gim st trc khi a ngun nc vo s dng - Xt nghim tt c cc ch tiu thuc mc A, B do c s cung cp nc thc hin. II. Gim st nh k 1. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc A: a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/03 thng do c s cung cp nc thc hin; b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do cc c quan c thm quyn thc hin, c th nh sau: - Ly mu nc ti 100% cc c s cung cp nc trn a bn c giao qun l; - Ly mu nc ngu nhin i vi nc do c nhn, h gia nh t khai thc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot. 2. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc B: a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do c s cung cp nc thc hin; b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/01 nm do c quan nh nc c thm quyn thc hin, c th nh sau: - Ly mu nc ti 100% cc c s cung cp nc trn a bn c giao qun l; - Ly mu nc ngu nhin i vi nc do c nhn, h gia nh t khai thc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot. III. Gim st t xut 1. Cc trng hp phi thc hin gim st t xut: a) Khi kt qu kim tra v sinh ngun nc hoc iu tra dch t cho thy ngun nc c nguy c b nhim; b) Khi xy ra s c mi trng c th nh hng n cht lng v sinh ngun nc; c) Khi c cc yu cu c bit khc. 5

QCVN 02: 2009/BYT 2. Vic thc hin gim st t xut v la chn mc gim st do c quan nh nc c thm quyn thc hin. IV. Cc ch tiu c th c xc nh bng phng php th nhanh s dng b cng c xt nghim ti hin trng. Cc b cng c xt nghim ti hin trng phi c c quan c thm quyn cp php lu hnh.

PHN IV. T CHC THC HIN I. Trch nhim ca cc c s cung cp nc 1. Bo m cht lng nc v thc hin vic gim st theo quy nh ca Quy chun ny. 2. Chu s kim tra, gim st ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn. II. Trch nhim ca S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng c trch nhim hng dn, thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn, c s cung cp nc tham gia hot ng khai thc, sn xut v kinh doanh nc s dng cho mc ch sinh hot trn a bn tnh, thnh ph. III. Trch nhim ca B Y t B Y t t chc ch o cc n v chc nng ph bin, hng dn, thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny. IV. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc thay th th thc hin theo quy nh vn bn mi do B trng B Y t ban hnh.