Ba i t p nhi th c NiuTon

3.CNG THC NH THC NIU TN

A. MC TIU.
1. V kin thc : Hc sinh hiu c: Cng thc nh thc Niu Tn. Bc u vn dng vo lm bi
tp.:
2. V k nng.
+ Bit khai trin nhi thc Niu Tn vi mt s mu cu th
+ Thnh tho trong vic khai trin nh thc Niu Tn, tm ra s hng th k trong khai trin ,tm ra h s
ca x
k
trong khai trin, tim ra h s cua s ha ng khng cha x trong khai trin thc nh thc Niu Tn.
3.V t duy, thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy khi qut ha.
B. CHUN B CA THY V TR
1. Chun b ca GV : Giao a n
2. Chun b ca HS : n bi c .
NI DUNG BAI HOC:
A. Bai t p co li giai:
Bi tp1:
Khai trin (x a)
5
thnh tng cc n thc.
Giai :
Theo cng thc nh thc Niu-tn ta c:
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
5 5
3 2
5 4 3 2
5 4 3 2 2 3 4 5
5 10 10 ...
5 10 10 5
x a x a
x x a x a x a
x x a x a x a xa a
1 +
]
+ + + +
+ +
Bi tp 2: Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin:
6
2
1
2x
x
_

,
Giai :
S hng tng qut trong khai trin l:
( )
( )
6
6 2
6 6 3
6
1
2 .
2 1
k
k
k
k
k k k
C x
x
C x

,

Ta phi tm k sao cho: 6 3k = 0, nhn c k = 2
Vy s hng cn tm l . 240.
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Ba i t p nhi th c NiuTon
Bi tp3:
Tm s hng th 5 trong khai trin
10
2
x
x
_
+

,
, m trong khai trin s m ca x gim dn.
Giai :
S hng th k + 1 trong khai trin l:
10
1 10
4
4 10 4 2
5 10
2
5
2
2
3360
y 3360
k
k k
k
t C x
x
t C x x
x
V t x

,
_


,

Bi tp4: Bit h s cua x

2
trong khai trin ( ) 1 3
n
x + l 90. Hy tm n
Giai :
S hng th k + 1 cu khai trin l:
( )
1
3
k
k
k n
t C x
+
.Vy s hng cha x
2
l: ( )
2
2 2 2
3
3 9
n n
t C x C x
Theo bi ra ta c:
2
9
n
C =90 5 n
Bi tp 5.
Trong khai trin ca (1+ax)
n
ta c s hng u l 1, s hng th hai l 24x, s hng th ba l 252x
2
. Hy
tm a v n.
Giai:
Ta c ( )
1 2 2 2
1 ax 1 ax ...
n
n n
C C a x + + + +
Theo bi ra ta c:
( )
1
2
2 2
24
24
1
252 252
2
3
8
n
n
na
C a
n n a
C a
a
n

' '

'

Ba i tp 6.
Tm s hng cha x
3
ca khai trin (3x-4)
5
Gii :
Ta c s hang tng qut l T = ( )
k k k k k k k
x C x C


5 5
5
5
5
4 3 4 3 ) ( ) (
Do T cha x
3
=> 5-k = 3 =>k=2
Vy s hng cha x
3
l
3 2 3 2
5
4 3 x C ) ( = 43200x
3
Ba i tp 7. Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin :
12
3
3

,
_

+
x
x
Gi T l s hng tng qut ca khai trin . Ta c
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Ba i t p nhi th c NiuTon
k
k
k
k
k
k k
k
x
x
C
x
x
C T

,
_

,
_

12
12
12
12
12
3
3 3
3
Do T khng cha x => 12-k=k=>k= 6
Vy T = 924
6
12
C
Th d 3 : Tm s hng chnh gia trong khai trin ( x2y)
14
Gii :
Do n = 14 l s chn nn s chnh gia l s hng th 8
=>T =
7 7 7 7 7
14
439296 2 y x y x C ) (
B. Bai tp t giai.
Bai 1: khai trin cac nhi thc Niu Ton sau:
a)
5
(2 3) x +
b)
6
(4 1) x
c)
5
( 3) x
d)
10
1
( ) x
x
+
Bai 2: Tim h s cua x
3
trong cac nhi thc Niu Ton sau:
a)
5
(1 3 ) x
b)
9
1
(2 ) x
x
+
c)
2 15
1
( ) x
x
+
d)
27
2
2
(3 ) x
x

Bai 2: Tim s ha ng khng cha x

trong cac nhi thc Niu Ton sau:
a)
8
2
( 3 ) x
x

b)
9
2
2
( ) x
x

c)
2 15
2
( ) x
x
+
d)
30
2
2
(2 ) x
x

Gv: Vu Hoa ng Anh 0984960096

Ba i t p nhi th c NiuTon


Gv: Vu Hoa ng Anh 0984960096