BTCT Ok

GVHD: L Th Xun Th
TKMH Kt cu Btng ct thp
THIT K MN HC KT CU B TNG CT THP

Gio vin hng dn
Sinh vin
M SV
S th t
Lp
: L Th Xun Th
: V Tun
: 5161014046
: 35
: Bng 2 Cu ng B K51
BI: Thit k mt dm cho cu ng t nhp gin n, bng BTCT, thi cng

bng phng php c ring tng dm ti cng trng v ti trng cho trc.
I-S LIU GI NH:
Chiu di nhp
Hot ti
Khong cch tim hai dm
B rng ch to cnh
Tnh ti mt cu ri u(DW)
H s phn b ngang tnh cho mmen
H s phn b ngang tnh cho lc ct
H s phn b ngang tnh cho vng
H s cp ng
vng cho php ca hot ti
Vt liu
Quy trnh thit k cu
: l = 11(m)
: HL-93.
: 2000 mm
: bf = 1400 mm
: WDW = 5 kN/m
: mgM = 0,43
: mgV= 0,52
: mg= 0,5
:k=1
: cp = 1/800.
: Ct thp chu lc fy=420 MPa.
: Ct ai fy=420 MPa.
: Btng f 'c = 32 MPa.
: 22TCN-272-2005.
II-YU CU V NI DUNG:
A-TNH TON:
1. Chn mt ct ngang dm.
2. Tnh mmen, lc ct ln nht do ti trng gy ra.
3. V biu bao mmen, lc ct do ti trng gy ra.
4. Tnh, b tr ct thp dc ch ti mt ct gia nhp.
5. Tnh b tr ct thp ai.
6. Tnh ton kim sot nt.
7. Tnh vng do hot ti gy ra.
8. Xc nh v tr ct ct thp, v biu bao vt liu.
B-BN V:
Ban ve phai th hin trn kh giy A1 bao gm:
1. Cac mt ct c trng
2. B tri ct thep va biu bao vt liu.
3. Bc tch ct thp, thng k vt liu.
SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51
trang 1
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
BI LM:
I-XC NH S B KCH THC MT CT DM:
1.1. Chiu cao dm h:
- Chiu cao dm h c chn theo iu kin cng v iu kin vng, thng
thng vi dm BTCT khi chiu cao tho mn iu kin cng th cng t yu
cu v vng
- Chiu cao dm c chn khng thay i trn sut chiu di nhp,chn theo cng
thc kinh nghim:
1
1
h = l
20 10
h = (0, 55 1,1) m
- Chiu cao nh nht theo quy nh ca quy trnh:
hm in = 0, 07
l 0,= 0 7 1 1 0, 7 7=( m)
Trn c s s b chn chiu cao dm h = 1,0 (m)=1.000 (mm).

Mt ct ngang dm
100
180
1400
100
1000
200
355
280
75
75
350
1.2. B rng sn dm: (bw)

Ti mt ct trn gi ca dm, chiu rng ca sn dm c nh ra theo tnh ton
v ng sut ko ch, tuy nhin y ta chn b rng sn dm khng i trn sut chiu
di dm. Chiu rng bw ny c chn ch yu theo yu cu thi cng sao cho d b
tng vi cht lng tt.
trang 2
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
Theo yu cu ta chn chiu rng sn dm bw = 200(mm).

1.3.Chiu dy bn cnh: (hf)
Chiu dy bn cnh chn ph thuc vo iu kin chu lc cc b ca v tr xe v s
tham gia chu lc tng th vi cc b phn khc. Theo kinh nghim hf = 180(mm).
1.4. Chiu rng bn cnh: (bf)
Theo iu kin bi cho: bf = 1.400 (mm).
1.5.Chn kch thc bu dm: (bl, hl)
bl = 350 (mm).
hl = 280 (mm).
1.6.Tnh s b trng lng bn thn ca dm trn 1(m) di :
Din tch mt ct dm:
2
A = 1, 4 0,18 0,1
+ 0,1 0, 075
+ 0, 075 (1 0, 28+ 0,1 8)8 0, 35
2 0,0,2 474(
wdc = A
Trong :
) +
0,
= 473 24 11,=37( kN/ m
)
= 24kN/m3: trng lng ring ca b tng.
* Xc nh b rng cnh tnh ton:

B rng cnh tnh ton i vi dm bn trong khng ly qu tr s nh nht trong ba
tr s sau:
1
11
=2, 75 mvi L l chiu di nhp.
- L=
4
4
- Khong cch tim gia 2 dm: 2,0 (m).
= cm 2,
=m )
- 12 ln b dy cnh v b rng sn dm: 12h f + bw = 12 0,18 0,+ 2 236
. 36(
- V b rng cnh tnh ton cng khng c ln hn b rng cnh ch to:
bf = 1,4 (m)
V th b rng cnh hu hiu l b = 1,4 (m).
* Quy i tit din tnh ton:
- Din tch tam gic ti ch vt bn cnh:
1
2
2
S1 = 0,10 0,10 =0, 005( m
) 50(
= cm
)
2
- Chiu dy cnh quy i:
2S1
2 50
h qd
18 =
+
18, 833(
= cm
) 188, 33( = m) m
f = hf +
b bw
140 20
- Din tch tam gic ti ch vt bu dm:
1
S 2 = 7.5 7.5
2
- Chiu cao bu dm mi:
2.812,
=
5( 2mm )

trang 3
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
2S
2 2 .8 12, 5
h1q d = h1 + 2 28 0 =
+
317 , 5(
b1 bw
3 5 0 20 0
= )m m
Mt ct ngang tnh ton
100
188.33
1400
100
1000
200
392.5
317.5
75
75
350
II-TNH TON DIN TCH b TR CT THP TI MT CT GIA DM:
Tnh m men tnh ton ng vi trng thi gii hn cng , tnh ti mt ct gia
nhp:

trang 4
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
M = { (1,25 wdc + 1,5 wdw ) + mgM [1,75 LL1 + 1,75 k LLM (1 + IM )]} wM
LLM
LLM=9,3KN/m
WDC
WDW
Trong :
LLL
LLMtan dem =35,64
LLMtruck = 33,50
mgM = 0,43
wdc = 11,37
wdw = 5,0
1+IM =1+0,25
: Ti trng ln ri u (9,3 KN/m).

: Hot ti tng ng ca xe hai trc thit k ng vi
..h M ti mt ct gia nhp (KN/m).
: Hot ti tng ng ca xe ti thit k ng vi ..h ti
mt ct gia nhp (KN/m).
: H s phn b ngang tnh cho mmen ( tnh cho c h
s ln xe m).
: Trng lng dm trn 1 n v chiu di (KN/m).
: Trng lng cc lp mt cu v cc tin ch cng cng
trn 1 n v chiu di (tnh cho mt dm) (KN/m).
: H s xung kch.
l 2 112
M = =
=15,125 : Din tch ng nh hng M (m2)
8
8
k=1
: H s ca HL-93
Thay s:
M u = 0, 95 { (1,25 11, 26 +1, 5 5) +0, 43 [1,
75 9,
3 1,+ 75 1 33,
5 (1 0,
25)]
+}
15,125
=894,233 (kN.m)
Gi s chiu cao hu hiu ca dm:
d s =(0,80,9)h chn d s =0,9h=0,91000=900(m m )

iu kin cng v Momen ca tit din vung gc ti mt ct gia dm:
trang 5
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
M r = M n M u => M n
M u 894, 233
=
= 993,59(kN .m )
0,9
Mn : Mmen khng danh nh.

: H s khng (vi dm chu ko khi un ly : = 0,9).
Gi s chn Mn = 993,59 (kN.m)
Gi s chn btng kh nng chu nn => Bi ton ct thp n
qd
Gi s trc trung ho i qua bn cnh (c h f = 188,33mm). Khi trc trung ha i qua bn
cnh ta tnh ton dm mt ct ch T nh mt ct ch nht.
T phng trnh cn bng momen trn tit din vung gc:
Mn =0,85 a x b x fc (ds
a
)
2
Trong :
As : Din tch ct thp chu ko.
fc = 32 MPa :cng chu nn ca btng tui 28 ngy.
Mn
a
993,59 106
A
=
a
(
d
)
=
=
= 26.092(mm2 )
t
s
'
2
0,85 f c b 0,85 32 1400
Chiu cao khi ng sut tng ng xc nh t phng trnh:

a = d s d s 2 2 A = 900 900 2 2 26.092 = 29, 47( mm)
1 : he so quy oi chieu cao vung nen, c xac nh:

1 = 0,85 khi 28 MPa f c '
1 = 0,85- 0,05 (
f c ' 28 )
7
'
khi 56MPa f c 28MPa .
'
1 = 0,65 khi f c 56MPa .
Vay theo ieu kien dau bai f c ' = 32MPa nen ta co:
1 = 0,85- 0,05
( 32 28)
7
= 0,8214
Kim tra li gi thit:

a
29, 47
+ Chiu cao trc trung ha c = = 0,821 = 35,88(mm ) < hf qd = 188,33(mm): chiu

l
dy bn cnh sau quy i => gi thit trc trung ha qua cnh l ng.
Din tch ct thp cn thit l AS:
c
35,88
+ d = 900 = 0, 04 0, 42 => btng kh nng chu nn, khng cn b tr ct

s
thp vo vng btng chu nn => gi thit ng. ng thi ct thp chu ko b chy.
T phng trnh cn bng hnh chiu trn tit din vung gc. Din tch ct thp cn thit
As l:
As =
0,85 a b fc ' 0,85 29, 47 1400 32

= 2.671,95( mm 2 )
=
fy
420
S chn v b tr thp:

trang 6
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
Phng n
Ft (mm2)
S thanh
Ft(cm2)
1
2
3
16
19
22
199
286
387
16
10
8
3.184
2.860
3.096
200
50
75
100
75
355
280
50 60 60 60
75
75
50
350
T bng trn chn phng n 1

+ S thanh b tr: 16
+ S hiu thanh: 16
+ Tng din tch c thp thc t: 3.184mm2
B tr thanh 4 hng 4 ct:
Chn phng n 1 v ta mun m bo iu kin nn un v tng thm s an ton. Nu
mun tit kim hn th ta c th chn nh li nh phng n 2.
*Kim tra li tit din:
As= 3.184 mm2
-Khong cch t th chu ko ngoi cng n trng tm ct thp.
F y 450+4110+4170+4230
dl = i i =
=140(mm)
F
12
ds: Khong cch hu hiu tng ng t th chu nn ngoi cng n trng tm ct
thp chu ko: ds = h-d1 = 1.000-140=860(mm).
- Gi s TTH qua cnh.
- Gi s btng kh nng chu nn => Bi ton ct thp n.
- Gi s ct thp chu ko b chy; fs=fy
Tnh ton chiu cao vng chu nn quy i:
trang 7
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
a=
A s .fy
'
c
0,85.f .b
3.184420
= 35,12(mm)
0,85321400
- Kim tra li gi thit

a
35,12
f
+ c = = 0,821 = 42, 75(mm ) < h qd = 188, 33mm
l
c 42, 75
=
= 0, 05
+ d s 860
=> Lng ct thp vng chu ko hp l (khng qu nhiu)
s
ng thi ct thp chu ko A b chy f = f . Gi thit ng.

Vy v tr TTH c tnh nh trn l ng.
- Mmen khng tnh ton:
a
M r = Mn =0,90,85 a b f' c ds -
2
35,12
=0,90,8535,12140032
860
Nh vy Mr > Mu = 894,23(KN.m) nn dm d kh
*Kim tra lng ct thp ti a:
c
a
37,85
=
=
=0,0521<0,42
ds d 1 0,8214885
s
6
N.m)
10 =1.014(k
nng chu m men.
Vy ct thp ti a tho mn.

*Kim tra lng ct thp ti thiu:
As
3.184
=
100% = 1,85%
b w d s 200 860
Trong :
A s :din tch ct thp chu ko.

f c'
T l hm lng ct thp min =1,85%>0,03
fy
32
= 0,03
x100% = 0,2286%
420
Vy ct thp ti thiu tho mn.

III- XC NH NI LC:
V ng nh hng mmen, lc ct.
- Chiu di nhp: l = 11 m
- Chia dm thnh 10 on ng vi cc mt ct t 0 n 10 nh hnh v.
ng nh hng mmen ti cc tit din:

trang 8
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
10
ah M1
0,99
ah M2
1,76
ah M3
2,31
ah M4
2,64
ah M5
2,75
Cc cng thc tnh gi tr mmen, lc ct ti mt ct th i theo trng thi gii hn cng .
M i = ( 1,25w dc +1,5w dw ) +mg M 1,75LL l +1,75kLL M (1+IM ) wM
Qi = ( 1,25w dc +1,5w dw) w Q +mgv 1,75LL l+1,75kLL Q( 1+IM ) w
1Q
Cc cng thc tnh ton gi tr mmen,lc ct ti mt ct th i theo trng thi gii hn s dng.
M i =1,0 ( w dc +wdw ) +mgM LLl +LLM k( 1+IM) wM
Qi =1,0 (w dc +wdw w
) Q +mg LL
( w)1Q
v
l +LLQ k 1+IM
Trong :
wdw, wdc: Tnh ti ri u v trng lng bn thn ca dm (kN.m)
wM: Din tch ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct th i.
wQ: Tng i s din tch ng nh hng lc ct.
w1Q: Din tch phn ln hn trn ng nh hng lc ct.
LLM: Hot ti tng ng vi ..h mmen ti mt ct th i.
LLV: Hot ti tng ng vi ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct th i.
trang 9
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
mgM, mgV: H s phn b ngang tnh cho mmen, lc ct.

LLM=9,3 KN/m: Ti trng ln ri u
(1+IM): H s xung kch.
: H s iu chnh ti trng xc nh bng cng thc:
=
d
R
0,
= 95
Vi ng quc l v trng thi gii hn cng : d=0,95; R=1,05; l=0,95 Vi

trng thi gii hn s dng = 1.
Mt
WMi
LLMiTruck
LLMitandem
Micd
Misd
x(m)
ct
(m2)
(kN/m)
(kN/m)
(KNm)
(KNm)
1
2
3
4
5
1,10
2,20
3,30
4,40
5,50
5,45
9,68
12,71
14,52
15,13
0,0
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
41,88
39,95
37,89
35,70
33,50
37,53
37,24
36,80
36,22
35,84
352,29
609,59
776,70
865,99
896,94
233,48
405,03
517,54
578,44
597,82
352,29
609,59
776,70
865,99
896,94
896,94
865,99
776,70
609,59
352,29
Ta v biu bao mmen cho dm trng thi gii hn cng :
ng nh hng lc ct ti cc tit din:

trang 10
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
10
ah Q1
0,9
ah Q2
0,1
0,8
ah Q3
0,2
0,7
ah Q4
0,3
0,6
ah Q5
0,4
0,5
ah Q6
0,5
M
t
ct
0
1
2
3
4
5
X
(m)
Li
(m)
0,00
1,10
2,20
3,30
4,40
5,50
11,00
9,90
8,80
7,70
6,60
5,50
W1Q
(m2)
5,50
4,46
3,52
2,70
1,98
1,38
WQ
(m2)
5,50
4,40
3,30
2,20
1,10
0,00
LLVtruck
(kN/m)
43,81
46,80
50,12
53,34
59,26
64,08
LLVtandem
(kN/m)
37,82
41,79
46,68
52,86
60,88
71,72
Qcd
(kN/m)
418,05
351,88
287,02
222,39
168,87
117,62
Qsd
(kN/m)
273,25
229,09
185,72
142,49
105,93
70,75
Ta v biu bao lc ct trng thi gii hn cng :

trang 11
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
117.62
168,87
222,39
287,02
351,88
418,05
418,05
351,88
287,02
222,39
168,87
117.62
IV-V BIU BAO VT LIU:

*Tnh ton momen khng tnh ton ca dm khi b ct ct thp.
tit kim thp, s lng ct thp chn khi tnh vi mt ct c
momen ln nht s ln lt c ct bt i cho ph hp vi hnh bao
momen.
Ti mi mt ct phi xc nh li din tch ct thp, v tr TTH,
chiu cao khi ng sut tng ng v momen khng tnh ton.
Do ta c bng nh sau:
S ln
ct
ST cn
li
As(mm2
)
d1(mm)
16
3.184
140,00
35,12
14
2.786
127,14
30,38
12
2.388
120,00
26,34
10
1.990
122,00
21,95
1.592
110,00
17,56
a(mm)
V tr
TTH
Qua
cnh
Qua
cnh
Qua
cnh
Qua
cnh
Qua
cnh
Mr(kN.
m)
1.013,99
892,99
782,51
652,24
530,33
Trong , do TTH i qua cnh nn:

trang 12
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
M r =M u = 0,85abf' c d e -
2
a=
As f y
0,85bfc'
*Hiu chnh biu bao momen:

m bo iu kin v lng ct thp ti thiu ta hiu chnh nh
sau:
M cr =fr
Ig
yt
Trong f r : Cng chu ko khi un (MPa).Vi btng t trng thng c th

ly f r =0,63 fc' =0,63 32 =3,56(N.mm)
Ig =
b f q hd 3
12
qd
qd
b(f + h f
h
h )f
2
y t (1 b
qd
w 1
qd 1
f
h h) ( h +
qd
(
h
h
qd
h f 2 b1 )qhd qhd113
)
2
yt
bw
= 4,85x1010 mm4
18 8, 3 3
1 8 8 , 33 1 4 0 0 (1 0 0 0
2
yt =
1 0 0 0 1 8 8 , 3 3 3 1 7 , 5
) (1 0 0 0 + 1 8 8 , 3 3 3 1 7 , 5 ) 2 0 0 ( , 5 ) 3 1 7 , 5 3 5 0
2
4 7 3 .6 2 5
y t =659,34(mm): V tr trc trung ha. (Tnh phn kim sot nt)

4,85 10 10
6
M cr=3,56
=261,75110 N.mm=261,751
kN.m
659,34
- Xc nh im giao gia ng 0,9 M cr v ng Mu ti v tr cch
gi mt on x1=635,58(mm)
- Xc nh im giao gia ng 1,2 M cr v ng Mu ti v tr cch
gi mt on x2=880,75(mm)
- T gi dm n v tr x1 ta hiu chnh ng Mu thnh Mu.
- T v tr x1 n v tr x2 ni bng ng nm ngang.
- T v tr x2 n gia dm ta gi nguyn ng Mu.
*Xc nh im ct l thuyt:
chnh l giao im ca biu momen tnh ton Mu v biu
momen khng tnh ton Mr.
*Xc nh im ct thc t:
T im ct l thuyt cn ko di v pha momen nh hn mt
on l1.Chiu di ny ly gi tr ln nht trong cc gi tr sau:
trang 13
qd qd
f 1
h h
+
12
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
-Chiu cao hu hiu ca tit din: d = h-d1 = 1000 140=860(mm).

-15 ln ng knh danh nh=15 x 15,9=254,4(mm).
-1/20ln chiu di nhp=
1
11.000 =550(mm).
20
=> Chn l1 = 860 mm

- Chiu di pht trin lc l d: Chiu di ny khng c nh hn
tch s chiu di trin khai ct thp ko c bn ldb vi cc h s iu
chnh, ng thi khng nh hn 300(mm). Trong , ldb ly gi tr
max trong hai gi tr sau:
0,02Ab fy
f c'
0,02199420
=295,5(mm)
32
+ 0,06db fy =0,0615,9420=400,68(mm)
Trong o Ab la din tich thanh ct thep, Ab = 199 mm2
db la ng kinh thanh ct thep, db= 15,9 mm2
Vy ta chn ldb=400,68(mm).
+H s iu chnh lm tng ld: c = 1
A ct 2.672
=
= 0,84
+H s iu chnh lm gim ld d =
A tt 3.184
Vi A ct =2.672(mm2): din tch cn thit khi tnh ton.
A tt =3.184(mm 2): din tch thc t b tr.
Vy ld=400,68x1x0,84=336,25(mm).
Chn ld=350(mm).
Trn c s ta c biu bao vt liu nh sau:

trang 14
GVHD: L Th Xun Th

trang 15
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
250
5500
1000
50
300
1001
620
1100
891
1100
1988
1100
1000
1100
1100
Mui (kN.m)
0,9Mcr=235,58kN.m
1,2Mcr=314,1kN.m
Mri (kN.m)
530,33
ld=350
736
652,24
4
3Mu
782,51
981
350
350
860
892,99
350
860
1.013,99
350
860
trang 16
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
V.TNH TON CHNG CT:

Biu thc kim ton : .Vn>V
Vn:Sc khng ct danh nh,c ly bng gi tr nh hn ca

Vn=Vc+Vs
'
Hoc Vn = 0, 25 fc bv dv ( N )
Vc = 0, 083
' fc
bv
dv ( N)
Av f v d v ( cot g + cot g ) sin

s
Trong :
+bv: B rng bn bng hu hiu,ly bng b rng bn bng nh nht
trong chiu cao dv,vy bv=bw=200mm.
+dv: Chiu cao chu ct hu hiu
+s(mm): C ly ct thp ai
+: H s ch kh nng ca btong b nt cho truyn kc ko.
+: Gc nghing ca ng sut nn cho
+, c xc nh bng cch tra th v tra bng
+: Gc nghing ca ct thp ngang vi trc dc, =90o
+: H s sc khng ct,vi btng thng =0,9.
+Av: Din tch ct thp b ct trong c ly s (mm)
+ Vs: Kh nng chu lc ct ca ct thp (N)
+Vc: Kh nng chu lc ct ca btng (N)
+Vu: Lc ct tnh ton (N).
Xc nh chiu cao chu ct hu hiu dv.
Ta c: dv ly gi tr ln nht trong ba gi tr sau
Vs =
a
d v = max(0,9 d s ;0, 72 h; d s )
2
a
+Khong cch cnh tay n ca ni ngu lc : d s - = 860
2
- 31,12/2
= 842,44 mm
+0,9ds = 0,9 x 860 = 774 mm
+0,72h = 720 mm
Chon dv = 842,44 mm
5.1 Kim tra iu kin chiu lc ct cua b tng vung nen
Kim tra iu kin chiu lc ct theo kha nng chiu lc cua betong vung nen
Xet tai mt ct cach gi khoang dv= 842,44mm, xac inh ni lc trn ng bao bng
phng phap ni suy:
Mu = 269,80 kN.m
Vu = 367,37 kN
trang 17
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
Ta co Vn = (0,25.fc.bv.dv) = 0,9.(0,25.32.200.842,44) = 1.213.103(N)=1.213kN

Ta thy: Vu < Vn => at
5.2 Tinh va b tri ct thep ai
+ Tinh goc va h s .
- Tinh toan ng sut ct
v=
-
Vu
367,37 103
=
= 2, 42 N / mm2
.d v .bv 0,9 742, 44 200
Ty s ng sut
v 2, 42
=
= 0, 0756 < 0, 25
f c'
32
Gia s tri s goc = 40o, bin dang ct thep chiu keo
Mu
269,8 10 6
+ 0,5.Vu .cot g
+ 0,5 367,37 103 cot g 40 o
d
842, 44
x = v
=
= 0, 69 10 3
5
Es . As
2.10 1.592
Tra bang c = 32,672o. Tinh lai c x =0,9.10-3

Ta thy: gia tri va hi tu, vy ly = 35,4o, tra bang c = 2,29
+Kha nng chiu lc ct cua b tng:
Vc = 0, 083
fc' dv bv = 0, 083 2, 29 32 742, 44 200 =181.103 ( N )
+Yu cu v kha nng chiu lc ct cn thit cua ct thep:

Vs = Vn Vc =
Vu
367,37 103
Vc =
181 103 =227, 2 103 N
0,9
+Khoang cach b tri ct thep ai ln nht:

smax =
Av . f y .d v .cot g
Vs
+Chon ct thep ai thanh s 10 co ng kinh danh inh la 9,5mm

Av = 2x71 = 142 mm2
Thay s ta tinh c :
smax
142 420 1661,35 cot g (35, 4o )

=
=310, 73 mm
227, 2 103
Chon s = 250 mm
5.3 Kim tra lng ct thep ai ti thiu
+ Lng ct thep ai ti thiu :
Av 0, 083 f c' .
s.bv
250.200
= 0, 083. 32.
= 55,9mm2
fy
420
Avmin =55,9 mm2 < Av = 142mm2 => thoa man

+ Kim tra khoang cach ti a cua ct thep:
Ta co:
0,1.fc.bv.dv = 0,1x32.200x842,44 =539,16 KN
Ta thy: Vu =367,37 < 0,1.fc.bv.dv, nn kim tra theo iu kin
s 600 mm => thoa man
trang 18
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
s =250 mm 0,8.dv = 0,8.842,44 =673,95 mm. => tha man

5.4 Kim tra iu kin cho ct thep doc khng bi chay di tac dung cua t hp m
men, lc doc truc, lc ct:
+ Kha nng chiu lc ct cua ct thep ai:
Vs =
Av . f y .d v .cot g
s
142.420.842, 44.cot g (35, 4o )

= 282, 4.103 N
250
+ As.fy = 1.592x420 = 668,64.103 N

M
+ .du + u 0, 5.Vs cot

g
v
Ta thy : As . f y >
269, 8.106 367, 37

103
=
+
0, 9 842, 44
0.9
o
0, 5 282, 34 10 cot
g (35, 4 )
3
375,15.10
= N
M u Vu
+ 0,5.Vs cot g => at
.d v
VI.KIM SOT NT:

Ti mt mt ct bt k th tu vo gi tr ni lc btng c th b nt hay khng.
V th tnh ton kim sot nt ta phi kim tra xem mt ct c b nt hay khng.
tnh ton xem mt ct c b nt hay khng ngi ta coi phn b ng sut trn
mt ct ngang l tuyn tnh v tnh ng sut ko fc ca btng.

trang 19
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
M at cat ngang tnh toa

n
1400
317,5
200
188,33
f'c
350
Bc1: Kim tra tit din gia dm c b nt hay khng.

iu kin kim tra: f c 0,8f r
fc
trong :
- ng sut ko ca btng.
f r = 0,63 f' c -cng chu ko khi un ca btng.

Ta c:
* Din tch mt ct ngang:
A g =188,33 1.400+(1.000-188,33-317,5)200+3 17,5350=473.625(mm 2)

* Xc nh v tr trc trung ho:
yt =
y F
F
i
1 8 8, 33
1 8 8 , 33 1 4 0 0 (1 0 0 0
2
yt =
1 0 0 0 1 8 8 , 3 3 3 1 7 , 5
) (1 0 0 0 + 1 8 8 , 3 3 3 1 7 , 5 ) 2 0 0 ( , 5 ) 3 1 7 , 5 3 5 0
2
4 7 3 .6 2 5
y t =659,34(mm): V tr trc trung ha.

trang 20
317
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
*Mmen qun tnh ca tit din nguyn:

Ta c:
Chiu di sn dm=1-0,3175-0,18833=0,49(m)
Khong
cch
t
trng
tm
bn
cnh
0,18833
=1
2
0, 659
TTH
TTH
0,=m25( )
K/c t trng tm sn n TTH
1, 8 0,18556 0, 2225
= 1, 2414 (
0, 2225)
+
0,
m 323(
= )
2
Khong
cch
t
trng
tm
bu
0, 2225
= 1, 2414
2
dm
1,13(
=m )
Vy:
Ig =
b f qhd
3
f
b f +( h f
qd
12
qd
2 f
yt ( 1 bw h1 h ) +( h
qd
qd
f
1 qd
h( q hdf
qd
b)1 1 qhd13 bw h
) yt
+
h q dh
qd
f
12
=4,85x1010 mm4
* Tnh ng sut ko ca btng:
Ma
599, 45 106 659, 34
fc =
yt =
=8,15 MPa
Ig
4,85 1010
M a :Mmen ln nht trong cu kin giai on ang tnh bin dng (ly theo
trng thi gii hn s dng). M a =max(Misd )=599,45 kN.m

Cng chu ko khi un ca btng:
f r =0,63 f c' =0,63 32 =3,56MPa

Ta thy f c > 0,8
fr ,
vy mt ct b nt.
Bc 2: Kim tra b rng vt nt.

iu kin kim tra:
Trong
fs <f sa
fsa l kh nng chu ko ln nht trong ct thp trng thi gii hn s
dng:
f sa =min
;0,6fy
1/3
( d cA )

trang 21
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
+ dc: Chiu cao phn btng tnh t th chu ko ngoi cng cho n tm thanh
gn nht,theo b tr ct thp dc ta c dc = 50( mm)
+A: Din tch phn btng c trng tm vi ct thp chu ko v c bao bi cc
mt ca ct ngang v ng thng song song vi trc trung ho chia s lng thanh.
Xc nh A: Gi s phn gii hn trn ca A nm phn vt cch mt
trn ca bu dm mt on l x
T phng trnh xc nh trng tm ca min A ta c:
yA =
28 35
28 2
x
x
+ x (19 + ) + (35 2 x) x (28+ )
2
3
2 = 14(cm )
2
27 35 + x + (35 2 x) x
ya=d1=14 cm
Suy ra : x 0,987(cm)=9,87mm
ya=140
280
9,87
75
200
350
Khi din tch phn btng c trng tm trng vi trng tm ct
thp chu ko l:
dt A =280 350+9,872 + (350 2 9,87) 9,87 =101.357mm 2
101.357
=6335(mm2 )
16
Z: Thng s b rng vt nt, xt trong iu kin bnh thng Z=30000N/mm
Z
30.000
=
=440,1MPa
1/3
( d c A) (506.335)1/3
Vy A=
0,6f y =0,6420=252MPa

trang 22
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
Z
f sa =min
;0,6f
y = 252 MPa
( d A ) 1/3
* Tnh ton ng sut s dng trong ct thp:

- Tnh din tch tng ng ca tit din khi b nt
Es = 2x105MPa
'
1,5
E c =0,0431,5
c f =0,0432400
32=28599,62 MPa
c
-T l muyn n hi gia ct thp v b tng:

Es
2105
n= =
=6,99
E c 28599,62
Chn n = 7
- Gi s trc trung ha i qua bn cnh, ta c s ng sut, bin dng v tit din

quy i nh sau:
cc
1400
fcc
1400
188.33
TTH
1000
200
140
317.5
As
350
fs
nAs
c t
- Xc nh v tr ca trc trung ho da vo phng trnh mmen tnh vi trc trung

ha bng khng:
qd
- Trc trung ha i qua bn cnh: x h f = 188,33mm
x
S=bx -nA s ( d s-x ) = 0
2
x2
S = 1.400
2
7 3.184 (860
x
)
0=
Gii phng trnh ra c x = 159,64 mm<hfqd =188,33mm

y = h-x = 1.000-188,33 = 811,67mm
Vy mmen quan tinh cua tit din khi a nt:
b x3
x
I cr =
+ b x ( )2 + n As +( d1 x)2
12
2
Thay s vao ta tinh c: Icr = 11.953.614.720,70 mm4

- Tnh ng sut trong ct thp:
trang 23
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
Ma
599, 45 10 6
f s =n
(y-d l )=7
(811,67-140)=235,78 MPa .
Icr
1,928 10 9
d : Khong cch hu hiu tng ng t th chu nn ngoi cng n trng tm ct thp.
M a : Mmen tnh ton trng thi gii hn s dng (Ma =599,45x106 N.m )
f s = 235,78 MPa <
f sa
= 252 MPa Dm c tn ti vt nt nhng chp
nhn c; khng qu ln.

VII.TNH VNG:
Xc nh v tr bt li nht ca xe ti thit k:
vng ti gia nhp do xe ti thit k khi trc u cch gi mt on x:

y = P1 x1( x)
+P1y 2( x)
P (3 L2 x 4 x3 )
P2y+ 2( x) 1
=
48EI
P1(3 L2 ( L
x 4,3) 4( L
+
48EI
x 4, 3)3 )
P 2(3 L2 ( L
x 8, 6) 4(L
+
48EI
vi :
P1 = 0,145MN
P2 = 0,35 MN
E = Ec = 28.599,62 Mpa
I = min ( Ig,Ie )
Ig = 4,85x1010 mm4 : m men quan tinh tit din nguyn.
M men nt: Mcr= f r
Ig
yt
= 261,751 KNm.
Ie la momen quan tinh hu hiu

trang 24
x 8, 6)
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
3
M 3
M cr
cr
Ie =
I g + 1
I cr
M
M
a
a
Thay s: Ie=16,11x109mm4
tm v tr bt li nht ta ch cn xt 0 x
tnh c theo biu thc ny th trc 35kN phi trong nhp, c ngha l: L-x-8,60.
tm v tr vng ln nht ta tnh o hm bc nht ca vng v cho bng 0
0,105L2 1, 74 x 2 + 1, 74( L x 4,3)2 + 0, 42( L x 8, 6) 2
y'=
=0
48 EI
Gii phng trnh ta tm c

x=
36 L 184,9
1056, 25L2 10724, 2 L + 26810,5
7
7
Thay s ta c:
x=
36 11 184,9
1056, 25 112 10724, 2 11 + 26810, 5
=2,81 m
7
7
Kim tra:
L x 8,6 = 11 2,81 8,6 = -0,41 m < 0
Tm v tr bt li khi ch c 2 trc xe trn nhp
P1 (3 L2 x 4 x3 )
y = P1 x1( x) + P1y 2 ( x) =
48EI
P1 (3 L2 ( L x 4, 3) 4(
L x 4,3)3 )
(*)
+
48EI
Tnh o hm bc nht v cho bng 0 tm v tr bt li nht:

y'=
87 x 2 + 87( L x 4,3) 2
=0
1200 EI
Gii phng trnh ta tm c: x =
L 4,3 11 4, 3
=
= 3,35m
2
2
+ Xac inh vong

Thay x = 3,35m vao (*) ta c y 13,97mm
- vong cua dm do hoat tai gy ra
vong tinh toan trn cha tinh n h s phn b ngang, h s cp ng va h
s xung kich khi tinh o vong.
trang 25
GVHD: L Th Xun Th
Khi xet n cac h s nay ta co:

vong do chi mt minh xe tai thit k
f1 = k.mg(1+IM).y = 1 x 0,50 1,25 13,97 = 8,73 mm
vong do tai trong lan
yL =
5qL4
5 (0,5.9,3) 11.0004
=
= 1,92mm
384 Ec I 384 28.599, 62 1, 61109
vong do 25% xe tai thit k va tai trong lan thit k:

f2 = 0,25mg.(1+ IM)k.y + yL = 0,25f1 + yL = 0,2513,97 + 1,92 = 4,1 mm
fmax = max( f1,f2) = 8,73 mm
f
1
fmax =8,73 < L ( ) = 11000
= 13, 75(mm )
l
800
Di tc dng ca ti trng, dm b vng xung nhng vng khng qu

ln; theo 22TCN272-05 chp nhn c.
HOAN THANH BAI TP THIT K

trang 26

BTCT Ok

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GVHD: L Th Xun Th

TKMH Kt cu Btng ct thp

THIT K MN HC KT CU B TNG CT THP

BI: Thit k mt dm cho cu ng t nhp gin n, bng BTCT, thi cng

Trn c s s b chn chiu cao dm h = 1,0 (m)=1.000 (mm).

1.2. B rng sn dm: (bw)

Theo yu cu ta chn chiu rng sn dm bw = 200(mm).

= 24kN/m3: trng lng ring ca b tng.

* Xc nh b rng cnh tnh ton:

SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51

Mt ct ngang tnh ton

II-TNH TON DIN TCH b TR CT THP TI MT CT GIA DM:

SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51

: Ti trng ln ri u (9,3 KN/m).

d s =(0,80,9)h chn d s =0,9h=0,91000=900(m m )

Mn : Mmen khng danh nh.

Chiu cao khi ng sut tng ng xc nh t phng trnh:

1 : he so quy oi chieu cao vung nen, c xac nh:

1 = 0,65 khi f c 56MPa .

Kim tra li gi thit:

+ Chiu cao trc trung ha c = = 0,821 = 35,88(mm ) < hf qd = 188,33(mm): chiu

+ d = 900 = 0, 04 0, 42 => btng kh nng chu nn, khng cn b tr ct

0,85 a b fc ' 0,85 29, 47 1400 32

SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51

T bng trn chn phng n 1

- Kim tra li gi thit

ng thi ct thp chu ko A b chy f = f . Gi thit ng.

nng chu m men.

Vy ct thp ti a tho mn.

A s :din tch ct thp chu ko.

Vy ct thp ti thiu tho mn.

SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51

M i = ( 1,25w dc +1,5w dw ) +mg M 1,75LL l +1,75kLL M (1+IM ) wM

Qi = ( 1,25w dc +1,5w dw) w Q +mgv 1,75LL l+1,75kLL Q( 1+IM ) w

M i =1,0 ( w dc +wdw ) +mgM LLl +LLM k( 1+IM) wM

mgM, mgV: H s phn b ngang tnh cho mmen, lc ct.

Vi ng quc l v trng thi gii hn cng : d=0,95; R=1,05; l=0,95 Vi

Ta v biu bao mmen cho dm trng thi gii hn cng :

ng nh hng lc ct ti cc tit din:

SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51

Ta v biu bao lc ct trng thi gii hn cng :

SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51

IV-V BIU BAO VT LIU:

Trong , do TTH i qua cnh nn:

*Hiu chnh biu bao momen:

Trong f r : Cng chu ko khi un (MPa).Vi btng t trng thng c th

y t =659,34(mm): V tr trc trung ha. (Tnh phn kim sot nt)

-Chiu cao hu hiu ca tit din: d = h-d1 = 1000 140=860(mm).

=> Chn l1 = 860 mm

SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51

SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51

TKMH Kt cu Btng ct thp

SVTH: V Tun_ Bng 2 Cu ng b _K51

V.TNH TON CHNG CT:

Vn:Sc khng ct danh nh,c ly bng gi tr nh hn ca

Av f v d v ( cot g + cot g ) sin

Ta co Vn = (0,25.fc.bv.dv) = 0,9.(0,25.32.200.842,44) = 1.213.103(N)=1.213kN

Gia s tri s goc = 40o, bin dang ct thep chiu keo

Tra bang c = 32,672o. Tinh lai c x =0,9.10-3

fc' dv bv = 0, 083 2, 29 32 742, 44 200 =181.103 ( N )

+Yu cu v kha nng chiu lc ct cn thit cua ct thep:

+Khoang cach b tri ct thep ai ln nht:

+Chon ct thep ai thanh s 10 co ng kinh danh inh la 9,5mm