Ly thuyt chung v anten

Nhom anten: Nguyn Trong Toan

Ni dung

19/03/2012

Gii thiu v anten

Cac tham s chinh cua anten
Mt s loai anten
Kt lun

Yu cu thit k anten

Anten phat im im
Dai tn hoat ng 125 KHz (VHF)
Khoang cach ti thiu 10m
n gian, d ch tao, gia thanh re

19/03/2012

Gii thiu v anten

Anten la thit bi bc xa
hoc thu song in t t
khng gian bn ngoai
Anten la b phn quan
trong khng th thiu cua
h thng v tuyn in
Phn loai theo:
Cng dung
Dai tn
Cu truc
thi phng hng
Phng phap cp in

19/03/2012

Cac tham s c ban cua anten

Ham hng tinh
thi phng hng va rng bup song
Cng sut bc xa, in tr bc xa va hiu sut cua
anten
H s hng tinh va h s khuch ai
Tr khang vao cua anten
Dai tn cng tac cua anten
Cng sut bc xa ng hng tng ng

19/03/2012

Cac tham s c ban cua anten

thi phng hng va rng bup song
thi phng hng c ve bi ham
phng hng
Giup cam nhn c bng trc thi
hng tinh cua anten
M ta quan h gia cng trng
bc xa trong cac hng khac nhau vi
mt khoang cach khao sat c inh
anh gia dang cua thi phng
hng cua cac anten khac nhau ta dung
rng cua thi phng hng hay
con goi la rng bup song

19/03/2012

Cac tham s c ban cua anten

rng bup song c xac inh bi
goc gia hai hng ma theo hai hng
o cng trng hoc cng sut bc
xa giam i mt gia tri nht inh
rng bup song th hin tinh cht tap
trung nng lng bc xa theo mt
hng nao o.

19/03/2012

Cac tham s c ban cua anten

Dai tn cng tac cua anten
Dai tn cng tac la khoang tn s lam vic cua anten ma trong khoang tn s
o cac thng s cua anten khng thay i hoc thay i trong pham vi cho
phep
Dai tn cua anten c chia lam bn nhom:
Anten dai hep

< 10% tc

< 1,1

Anten dai tng i rng

10% < < 50% tc 1.1 <

< 1,5

Anten dai rng

1.5 <

<4

Anten dai rt rng

>4

19/03/2012

Cac tham s c ban cua anten

H s khuch ai
H s khuch ai cua anten hng a cho la ti s gia mt cng sut bc
xa cua anten hng o trn mt cng sut bc xa cua anten chun cung
hng vi khoang cach khng i

H s khuch ai cua anten la mt khai nim y u va c s dung

nhiu trong ki thut, c trng cho anten ca v tinh hng va hiu sut
H s khuch ai cua anten cho thy rng anten co hng tinh se bc xa
nng lng tp trung v hng c chon va giam nng lng bc xa
cac hng khac. Chinh vi th ma no con c goi la h s tng ich hay
li cua anten.

19/03/2012

Mt s anten
Anten ng hng
Anten inh hng

19/03/2012

Anten ng hng
Anten Rubber Ducky
Ch to vo nm 1958
Cu tao n gian
Phn cc ngang gc 360
S dung ph bin trn cc
im truy cp (access point)
hay cc b inh tuyn (router)
Phn cc doc 25

Phn cc ngang 360

Anten thi bc xa cua anten Rubber Duck ( li 9dBi, phn

Rubber cc doc, tr khng 50Ohm, VSWR <1,5:1, cng sut ti a
Duck 100W)

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10

Anten ng hng
Antenna omni-directional
C li cao
Vng phu sng theo chiu
ngang ln
Vng phu sng theo chiu doc
nhPhn cc ngang gc 360

Phn cc doc 8

Phn cc ngang 360

Anten
thi bc xa cua anten Vertical Omni-directional (
Omnili 12dBi, phn cc doc, tr khng 50Ohm, VSWR
directional <1,5:1, cng sut ti a 100W)

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Anten nh hng
Anten Yagi
Ch tao vo nm 1926
Tinh inh hng cao
S dung cho m hnh imim
S dung trong truyn thng
khng dy
S dung trong nhng khu vc
kh phu sng, nhng ni cn
vng bao phu ln
D ch tao

19/03/2012

Phn cc doc 45

Anten Yagi

Phn cc ngang 45

thi bc xa cua anten Yagi ( li 12dBi,

phn cc doc, tr khng 50Ohm, VSWR
<1,5:1, cng sut ti a 50W)

12

Anten nh hng
Anten Patch
Gm 2 vt dn song song
nhau v mt ming m
gia chng
u im c hnh dng mng

Phn cc doc 65

Phn cc ngang 75

thi bc xa cua anten Patch ( li 8dBi, phn cc

Anten Patch doc/ngang, tr khng 50Ohm, VSWR <1,5:1, cng sut
ti a 25W)

19/03/2012

13

Kt lun
T yu cu t ra va cac anten a xet co th chon
mt trong hai anten sau:
Anten Yagi
Co tinh inh hng tt
D ch tao, gia re

Anten patch
Co tinh inh hng
Kho ch tao, nhng co th tich hp vao vi mach
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