K HOCH BI HC

Tn bi hc: CC KIM LOI KIM V KIM TH GV: H Quang Trung, B mn Khoa hc c bn, Trng Cao ng y t ng Nai i tng: Cao ng iu dng, h sinh, vt l tr liu. Ngy ging: 10/07/2012 Thi gian: Cc kim loi kim (45 pht). 1. MC TIU BI HC Trnh by c v tr, cu to nguyn t, tnh cht ca kim loi kim. Trnh by c nguyn tc, phng php iu ch v mt s ng dng ca kim loi kim. Nhn thc c s an ton khi thc nghim vi kim loi kim. i cng kim loi kim. n cht. Hp cht. Gio trnh: Ha hc i cng - B mn Khoa hc c bn, trng Cao ng y t ng Nai 2011. Ti liu tham kho : + Ha V c B, trng i hc Khoa hc t nhin, Nh xut bn Khoa hc Tp.H Ch Minh, 2007. + http://www.cadasa.vn. My chiu (Projector), mn hnh, micro Trc quan kt hp vi hi p, ging gii/din ging. 4. PHNG PHP DY HC 5. TIN TRNH HOT NG 5.1. N NH LP ( Thi gian 1 pht) n nh trt t, kim tra s s lp.

2. CU TRC NI DUNG CHNH

3. CHUN B

5.2. KIM TRA BI C ( Thi gian 4 pht) STT 1 Ni dung kim tra Tn sinh vin Dn xut ca oxy l cht no? Trnh by trng thi t nhin, vai tr ca n i vi i sng sn xut? 2 a phn cc cht hu c tan c trong nc do nguyn nhn no? Gii thch qu trnh hydrat ha? 5.3. BI MI (35 pht) Thi Ni dung gian, Phng php - dng Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh Phn hi im

M bi

pht dy hc A HNG DN M U - Thuyt trnh - Gii thiu, nu vn - Thuyt trnh ngn B NI DUNG BI HC - Trnh chiu. - Projector, bng, phn. - Nu cc nguyn t thuc nhm kim loi kim. - Yu cu SV tr li cu hi: +) Xc nh v tr (nhm, chu k), s hiu nguyn t? +) Vit cu hnh electron v rt ra nhn xt.

Nghe

Mc tiu 1. Kim loi kim 1.1 i cng v kim loi kim - Gm cc nguyn t: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr*. - Nhm IA. - T chu k 2 n chu k 6. Li (Z=3): [He]2s1 ; Na(Z=11): [Ne]3s1 K (Z=19): [Ar]4s1 ; Rb(Z=37): [Kr]5s1 Cs (Z=55): [Xe]6s1 - Cc nguyn t ca cc nguyn t u c 1e lp ngoi cng (ns1). D nhng i 1e to thnh trng thi bn ca kh him. 1.2 n cht 1.2.1 L tnh - C mu trng bc v nh kim, dn in tt, nhit nng chy v nhit si thp, khi lng ring nh,

Nghe - Nghe, ghi bi. - Tho lun, tr li cu hi. - Nu thc mc, gii p (nu c).

- Vit cu hnh electron ca tng nguyn t v nhn xt.

- Nu tnh cht vt l. - Yu cu SV quan st bng thng s - a ra nhn xt.

cng thp. Gii thch: khi lng ring nh l do kim loi kim c mng tinh th lp phng tm khi, cu trc tng i rng. - Trong tinh th cc nguyn t v ion lin kt kim loi yu v vy kim loi kim c nhit nng chy v nhit si thp. 1.2.2 Ha tnh - u c nng lng ion ha nh, v vy kim loi kim c tnh kh rt mnh. Tnh kh tng dn t Li n Cs. M M+ + e a) Tc dng vi phi kim - Tc dng vi Oxi: 4Na + O2 2Na2O 2Na + O2 Na2O2 - Tc dng vi Clo: Na + 1/2Cl2 NaCl b) Tc dng vi axit 2Na + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2 c) Tc dng vi nc Na + H2O NaOH + H2 1.2.3 Trng thi t nhin iu ch ng dng a) Trng thi t nhin - Tn ti di dng cc hp cht. b) iu ch - Dng cht kh mnh kh ion M+ thnh kim loi M. M+ + e M - in phn nng chy mui Halogen hoc hydroxyd ca kim loi kim. 2MX 2M + X2

vt l v rt ra nhn tnh cht vt l.

- Gii thch l.

xt quy lut bin i tnh cht vt

- Yu cu SV da vo cu to nguyn t v cu to mng tinh th d on tnh cht ha hc. - Cho SV xem cc video minh ha cho cc phn ng ha hc. - Xem video v rt ra nhn xt. - Vit phng trnh phn ng. - Yu cu SV nghin cu sch gio khoa nu trng thi t nhin v ng dng ca kim loi kim. chiu phn tch cho SV s in phn NaCl nng chy. - Nghin cu tr li cu hi. - Dng hnh v trnh sch gio khoa - SV bit nguyn tc iu ch kim loi kim. - Tho lun, d on tnh cht ha hc. - SV bit cc tnh cht ha hc c trng ca kim loi kim.

4MOH 4M + 2H2O + O2 c) ng dng - Ch to cc hp kim c nhit nng chy thp. - Dng trong k thut hng khng. - Cs lm t bo quang in. 1.3 Hp cht 1.3.1 Oxyd - Tn ti di dng tinh th lp phng. - Tc dng mnh vi nc v ta nhit. 1.3.2 Peroxyd v superoxyd - u l cht rn, bn nhit. 1.3.3 Hydroxyd - L cc cht rn mu trng, ht nc mnh. - C kh nng n mn da. 1.3.4 Mui - Tn ti di dng tinh th, d dng tan trong nc. 4. LNG GI (Thi gian 4 pht) A/ Chn cu ng nht Cu 1. Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca kim loi kim l: A. ns1. sau y: A. Ag+. B. Cu+. C. Na+. D. K+. Cu 3. Trong nhm kim loi kim, t Li n Cs c: A. Nhit nng chy, nhit si tng dn. B. Nhit nng chy, nhit si gim dn. C. Nhit nng chy tng dn, nhit si gim dn. D. Nhit nng chy gim dn, nhit si tng dn. Cu 4. Cho kim loi Na vo dung dch CuSO4, sn phm to ra c: A. CuO B. Cu(OH)2. C. Cu. D. CuS. B. ns2. C. ns2np1. D. (n-1)dxsy. Cu 2. Cation M+ c cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng l 2s22p6. M+ l cation ca kim loi no - Vit phng trnh phn ng ha hc. - Gii thiu cc hp cht v tnh cht quan trng ca kim loi kim. - Nu thc mc, gii p (nu c).

Cu 5. Phng trnh in phn NaOH nng chy l: A. 4NaOH 4Na + O2 + 2H2O B. 2NaOH 2Na + O2 + H2 C. 2NaOH 2Na + H2O2 D. 4NaOH 2Na2O + O2 + 2H2 B/ p n 1A; 2C; 3B; 4 B; 5 A 5. DN D (Thi gian 1 pht) Nhc nh Sinh vin lm cc bi tp v kim loi kim. Chun b cho bi hc tip theo. Trng B mn Gio vin

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