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Thsu,ngy27thngbynm2012
CmDavPhphmDa

BtDavphphmda
Rated4.5/5basedon111phiu

SdngCmDavPh
phmDalmthcnchn
nui,thcnthysn.
Btcidahaybtdalmtphn
thcnquantrngvccsnphm
phquakhaithcduthtnhn
dakh(copra).July26,2012
ByngQucBu,

Giithiu:

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Linlcvichngti

Hyktnivichngti!!!

Gi(84)918020469

Tnthnggp:

Btcida,cidabnh,btda,bnhda,btcidap,
cidabnhp
Bda,btdagt.
Mclc
Giithiu
Tnthnggp
Tntinganh
Cyda
SnphmtDa
Duda
Phphmda
Phnb
Tcngmitrng
Ncda
Khmtangim
Timnngvmiquantm
Mu ihi
Aflatoxins
Dinhdngthuctnh
DanhmcBng
Sdng
ngvtnhaili
BtCida
Kh nngtiuhavgitr
nnglng
+GitrProtein
+ngonming
BSa
Btht
Cu
D
BDatrchtthtdati
Thcngiasc
Ncda

Tntinganh:
Coprameal,copracake,coconut
meal,coconutcake,expellercopra
meal,expellercopracake
Dessicatedcoconutwaste,paring

Cyda
Cyda(DanhphpkhoahcCocos
nuciferaL.)lmttrongnhngcynhit
ihuchnht.Cynycsdng
chothcphm,ung,xynh,thc
nchnnuivcngnghipdun.
Cchtcmtlpv cngtrnvx
mesocarp((husk)),endocarpcn g
(shell).Kn mtlp mngmunu
(testa),nhnthtendosperm(kernel,flesh,
meat),dykhong12cm,Mtkhoang
tronght n h n c c ha nc da
(Canapietal.,2005).

Htda

Tmkim
Tmkim

Tngsc

ngkcngay

inyachemailca
bn:

ngk

PhnphibiFeedBurner

ChnPhThnhlmbn

Ln
Giacm
+G
+G
Th
Thysn
+C
Crphi
HCchp

PhuThinh.Co
Cutotrida.

SnphmtDa
Duda

TriDacbcv,chialmhaib ncda
vemphikhongmttunchonkhicida
m t 68%.Phikhlphngphpr nht ,
nhngnuthititmtnmmcdphttrin,
xuthinctaflatoxin.Mysynnglngmt
trilmgimthigiansyccsnphmcnng
sut34tckhnngbnhim.V davgo
dacthcsdnglmnhinliusy.Trc
tiptipxcvikhilmchocidadumununht.
Mysyctrangbvimttmthpphadi
lmchosnphmschhn(Canapietal.,2005
Kurianetal.,2007).Cidaphitrnmt t ,
cbpvnvnuchonkhimgim
xung3%.Duchccchitxuttcmda
bngcchs dngmtmyp,dnnmtloi
dumunhtvbnhcidakhcchakhong
7%du.

Bnhnycth cthcnnlivcs dnglmthc nchn


nui,hocchitxutdungmibngcchsdnghexane,ktqutrongbt
cchathn3,5%du(Canapietal.,2005).

Tnhtrungbnh,1000trissnxutcsnlng180kgcidakh,v
sau110kgduv55kgbt(Ghl,1982).

Ngoiracncmtqutrnhlmtdaxaytilmncctda,nc
gitr dinhdngvthngb mttrongqutrnhlmkh(Canapietal.,
2005).

Bingphbin
Bttm,Vu
tm,Phntm

Snphmvdch
vcaPhThnh

Phphphm
nngnghip

Snxutinnngtrm,li
ng
Sdngphphmthysnhiu
quhn

Bivitminht

Ncctda

Ngitheodi

PhuThinh.Co
Sada.

Phphmda
PhphmDachnhcasnphmlbtcida.
Tythucvophngphpchitxutdu,sn
phmcndutrnth trngkhongt 19%n
22%(Ghl,1982).

Ngoib cida(Coprameal),ccsnphmt
dakhccthcs dngnuingvt:
Cidakhchnhnthnglqutsdng
nhlmtthcnchnnui,mcdn clmthcncholnv
giacmvchoktqutt.Dudachamtlngnhccaxitbokhng
boha(Ghl,1982).

PhThnhquanh


Xcdativdavnthucsaukhichbindachongitiudng
trctip ikhicchitxut snxutdu nhoc mphmcht
lngcao(Aregheore,2005Ghl,1982).

Btdudaccoilcgitrcaohnsovibtcida:nccha
proteincgitr sinhhccaohnsovibtda,vncnhiuvitamin
(Ghl,1982Grimwoodetal.,1976).

Lda cngcdnglmthc ntrongchnnui,nhngnnloib


nhngcydaclbbnhvkhngnnchoncccychacao(Fuller,
2004).

Ktqut vickhaithcsidaphlmtngunphongphcarbohydrate
hatanvlmtnguntim nngcungcp nnglngchogiasc
(Viswanathan,1980).

Ncdathngclngphkhitchda.Hmlngvtchtkhca
ncdasuygimldohttrngthnhvkhicccidakhcthu
hochthccchtdinhdngrtti.(Ghl,1982).

Ccsnphmcgitrthcnthockhngcbaogmcndathuhi
ctcctmltlcpdu,vdavbitchbinsi(bixda),
c s dnglmphnxanh,vlamnguynliux lnhimmi
trng.(Bu,1983)

Phnb
Daphttrintttrntphactvckhnngchngchumnttcng
nhnathchccnisinhsngcnhiunngvlngmabnhthng
(7502.000mmhngnm),iunygipntrthnhloicynhcbn
ccbbinnhitimtcchtngiddng.Dacnmcao(70
80%+)cthphttrinmtcchtiunht,iunylgiitisaonrt
tkhictmthytrongcckhuvccmthp(vd khuvc a
TrungHi),thmchckhicckhuvcnycnhitcao.

BtCidacsntrntonthgii.Trongnm2010,thgiicidakh
snxutl5,2triutnvbtcidatrnthgiisnxutl1.860.000tn.
NhsnxutchnhcacidakhvdudalPhilippines(42%sn
lngdutrongnm2009),tiptheolIndonesia(25%)vn(12%).Mt
nacasnxutbnhdudacbnxutkhuvPhilippinesxut
khu0,5triutn(62,5%snxut can)(FAO,2011OilWorld,2011
IndexMundi,2010).

Chuynmc

Nguynliusnxut
thc n c hnnui
Thc nchnnui
Nguynliuthcnchnnui
Nguynliuthc nthyhi
sn Ph ph phmnng
nghip Cmgo Nguynliu
snxutthc n Thc nthy
sn bttm Btc Nguynliu
thc nchnnuigiacm Ph
phphmthyhisnThc n
chnnuigiascrmrthcn
thyhisn BtcchnnuiBtm
Btv Gh Btv cuaDuc Giav
thcphmMnca Nguynliuthc
n Nguynliuthc nchoc Thc
nchnnuigiacmThcphm V
cua Vtru Vtm BmaBtcthc
phm Bt vNghu Bt v s DDGsDu
DieselNguynliusnxutBtcvDu
cNguynliusnxutDucThcphm
vGiavthcphmVNghuVdadu

LutrBlog
6

LutrBlog

Tngsltxemtrang

2,737

Danhsch
Vicchnnui
Ccchnnui
SnphmThtrngThcn
ThySn
DliuThcnThySn
ThcnThySnBlog
ThcnThySn

Tcngmitrng

SnphmThtrngThcn
ChnNui

Ncda

DliuThcnChnNui

Cidakhsnxutmanglimtlnglnncdacgitrdinhdng
rtthpkhidachn.Nc dacth tr thnhmtmiquantmmi
trngnuncthiramitrngvcnhngnlcsdngn
nhmtchtnnchomenthcphmvvikhunphttrin.Ncngc
sdngnhmitrngchovicdtrtinhdchthtinhnhnto(Taffin,
1993Ghl,1982).

ThcnChnNuiBlog

Khmtangim

ThcnChnNuiBlog

Dudalcbithiuqu vlmgimsnxutkhmtantrongd c.
BtCidagimCH4sovidudatinhchtrongthigian.

Timnngvmiquantm
Mu ihi
Hmlngducaocabtcidalmchondbivsnphmkhng
nncsdngsaukhilutrlu.ilmchobtcidakhngngonv
ccloingvtch,ngayckhikhngcduhiurrngcai(Ehrlichet
al.,1990).icngcthgytiuchy(Ghl,1982)
Xcdatitvickhaithcncctdartdhng.Nnhanhchngtr
nnivhi,vphi cs dngcngsmcngttsaukhich bin
hocphikhdinhnngmttrihocccphngtingir khc.
Lmkhkhngtigyramikhchuvcthlmchongvtbcphn
n(Aregheore,2005).
Trongqutrnhphinng,datchcthdbnmmcvctaflatoxin

ThcnChnNui
ThcnThySn
SnphmThtrngThcn
ChnNui
DliuThcnChnNui

xuthin.Chyuxyrakhithigiankhlqungn(23ngysovi57
ngy)hockhithititmt(FAO/IAEA,2001).

ngnchnnmmcphttrin,khiphthindah trongqutrnhvn
chuyn,ltv,pdannloirangayvtrnhtipxcgiadavt.Bt
Cida mkhngnnhn12%vnnlutr mtthonggi
(FAO/IAEA,2001).

Dinhdngthuctnh
BtCidalmtloithcnphbin,cbitivingvtnhaili.N
cha2025%DMcaproteinthvNDF>50%DM,ADFkhong30%DM,
dovygitrdinhdngcankmhnsoviccbtdukhc,cbitl
btutng,btulcvbthtbng.

Khnggingnhccsnphm,Btcidakhthngcthuct
khaithcckhvhmlngducannichunglkhcao(khong10%
DM,trongkhong515%vigitrcaohn20%).

Hmlngducaolmchontrthnhmtngunnnglngcgitr,
cbitlcckhuvckhanhim(Daghir,2008).

Btdatrchxutdungmitphbinhncchaduthn(khong3%
DM)vproteinthn(Feedipedia,2011).

Dudalkhcviccloiduthcvtthngthngkhcbivnc
chahn60%acidbochuitrungbnh(C8C12),cbitl4650%axit
lauric(Gervajio,2005).

MtcthcabcmdalVchtbocmdaccutobicc
sipolysaccharidesgm13%cellulose,mtt(vt)arabinogalactan,61%
mannanv2530%galactomannanHerrick,R.B.(1972).Nhngthnhphn
nylnguynnhngyramtthp(0,56g/cm3sovi0,75chobtu
tng)vkhnngginccao(4,14gnc/gthcnsovi2,77cho
btutng)cabda,vnhngtnhchtvtlcxuhnghnch
tiuth(Sunduetal.,2009).

Tuynhin,btdacthhpthmtnatrnglngcamt,mcthl
mtthuctnhhuchtrongsnxutthc nhnhp(McDonaldetal.,
2002).

Bdanghoccaxitaminthityu,cbitllysinevccaxitaminlu
hunh(Sunduetal.,2009).Lysinecthcmtphnb phhybng
cchnungnngtrongqutrnhkhaithcdu(Pascoaletal.,2006).Do,
acidaminnncbsung.

DanhmcBng
l

BDa

DuDa

Dati

Bixda

NcDa

SdngDavPhphmDalmthcnchnnui,thcn
thysn
BtCida
BtCidalmtngunthcnc
gitrchongvtnhailivcth
c s dngnh lmtb sung
proteinchongvtnc,hocring
rhockthpviccngunprotein
khc.
Vmtlthuytkmhnsoviba
n duthngthngkhcdohm
lngproteincanthp hn,n
thnglmtngunthcntthn
soviccsnphmkhcnh ph

phmcacao,bbia,ngcc(Aregheoreetal.,2003).

Nchothyhiuqunhbthtbngvchohiusuttngtrngmcd
cmtnahmlngprotein.Bdacchahmlngproteincht
lngcgitrsinhhccaohn(Gulbransenetal.,1990).

Khnngtiuhavgitrnnglng

TlNDFtrongbcidacao,tngngviphphmngvvu
tng.Ktqu l,chthuc trongbdacao(7585%)(Woodsetal.,
1999Sauvantetal.,2004Aregheoreetal.,2005).Btchitxutdungmic
gitrcaohnsovibtp(85%sovi79%,Schiemann,1981).ivicc
btp,mtgitr OMD76%(12,1MJ/kgDM) c xutgn y
(Sauvantetal.,2004).

GitrProtein

PhnNtrongbtdathp,viccgitrkhcnhau,t19%(Sauvantetal.,
2004),20,1%(Kiranetal.,2007),Ln22,4%(Mondaletal.,2008).nnhiu
qu caproteincidathp,khong50%(Woodsetal.,2003aWoodset
al.,2003b,Sauvantetal.,2004,Mondaletal.,2008).Mctiuhaprotein
bnhdudakhong90%,khcaosovithnhphnthcnkhc(Woods
etal.,2003cSauvantetal.,2004Carvalhoetal.,2005Pereiraetal.,2010).
ngonming

Cnhngbocotringcnhauvvngoncabtcida.Nctm
thylrtngonmingvgiascsnsngchpnhn(Gulbransenetal.,
1990),Nhngcctcgi khcquanstthyrngnlmgim cmgic
thmn(Oliveiraetal.,2010CamachoDiazetal.,2006).Trongmtth
nghimvibsa,Btcidakhngngonmingbanuvcnkhong
haituntpntchpthutyucu,saubtugim(Ehrlich
etal.,1990).Micabtcidalutrlucthgyraccvn ngon
ming,ngayc khikhngcduhiurrngcai(Oliveiraetal.,2010
Ehrlichetal.,1990).

BSa
BtCidalmtthnhphntrongkhuphnchobsa,cungcpnng
lngvprotein:1,52kg/ngyckhuynconhlslngtia
anton(Ghl,1982).Nhngbcchonnhiuhn3kg/ngymkhng
ctcdngph (Ehrlichetal.,1990). BtCida cchngminhl
mtbsungthchhpchobchnthngcnhitiFijivthm1,8
kg/ngytrongBtCidachochnungtng70%snlngsa
(McIntyre,1973).BchnthcNapier(Pennisetumpurpureum)vcung
cpbancida300g/dproteintnht1kg/ngy(Muingaetal.,1993).
Ktqutgyntngthuctrnngc,nhngbdavncth
thayth htlaminvtnghmlngchtbocasa(Ehrlichetal.,
1990).Nghincutrcychothyrngbdalmsacaohn,cmi
dchu,nhngmtlnglncthdnnsaxanhmet(Ghl,1982).

Btht
Bdalmtbsungttchochnthb.Cthchonlnn1kg/ngy
s chotc tngtrngcaohnnhiusovi ngvtkhngcb
sung(0,41sovi0,11kg/d)(Gulbransenetal.,1990).Trongchnnuib
nckhngl(Cynodonplectostachyus),bsungbdachotltng
trngcaohnsovibsungvibtutng(Ramosetal.,1998).B
ncImperatacylindrica,bsungbcidaringrhocvimtng
vurcngctctngtrngcaohn(Galgaletal.,2000).Nnmc
trungbnhhngngyl0,99kg/ngyvtiuthchnungca3,2kg/
ngycghilitrntruchonbsungccha70%bnhduda.
Ktquthucvibsungbtng/utng,vbsung70%btc
khngbng,cthdoccvngoncabda(Oliveiraetal.,2010).Sdng
bcidabtangphttrindnnhiusutgimsovimtch
nungbngbtlamch,unnhcbsungbtcida.(Jordanetal.,
2006).

Cu
BCidacthlmtbsungthchhpchocuvccngvtnhaili
khc(Hammondetal.,1993Galgaletal.,1994).Bdachonmc7,5%
cachnungkhngctcngtiucc ntiuha,nhnglm
gim mcthmndotnhhp dnthphoccchiu ngkhngr
(CamachoDiazetal.,2006).Dngbtcidachocucimangthailm

tngtl sinhicacu,tngsnlngsavt l sng(Birdetal.,


1990).

D
Bcidathngcs dngbsungproteinchod.Bsungc
chan75%bnhdudacsdngthnhcngdncNapier
(Pennisetumpurpureum)(Aregheore,2006).Thayth 50%c khu
leucaenavibdachochnungtiuhahngngy(Mousoonetal.,
1997),Vncthcthaythcho75%caccloibbiangcckh
(Aregheoreetal.,2006).
Bdacth thayth lnn50%bt utngtrongdungdchcc
ngchua,ngoimcsgim75%hiusut(Paengkoum,2011).

BDatrchtthtdati
Ccsnphm cakhai
thcdut thtdati
l mtthc n tt c h o
ngvtnhailivcth
csdngtihoc
kh.Ncungcpmtloi
proteincthchpnhn
cvrthuch,b
s u n g nn g ln g
(Aregheore,2005).Cn
c volngthc n
chnnui,tngcntrc
tipvhstiuhaca
d,bdakhaithcctvicchitxutncctdatitrnnhp
dnnhmtngunthcnsncaphngchodinhdngngvt
nhailitrongccncoThiBnhDng(Aregheoreetal.,2000).

Thcngiasc
Vndacthcchnthccngvtnc.Nthnglcnthit
pdngthmphnbnchovncyntriangcchnthnhl
dacxuhngtrthnhmuvng(Ghl,1982).

Ncda
Ncdaikhilmthcnchogia
scnh nc ungthngthng.
Lcu,ncthx,nhnggiasc
sm t r nnquenvin(Ghl,
1982).

Ln
Bdacth lthc ncgitr
kinhtaphngcholn,cth
cs dngthayth mtphn
chiphthcnnhpkhunhkhduutng(Siebraetal.,2008Kimet
al.,2001Thorne,1992).Tuynhin,thnhphnchtxcaocabdahn
chsdngtrongchnnuiln.Tltiuhachmthngquaktqucht
xtrongthcnnvogim,vtchthucsncthp,protein,vnng
lngtrongchnungvhiusuttctngtrngthp.(Nguyen
NhutXuanDungetal.,2002Nobletetal.,1993Thorneetal.,1992Lekuleet
al.,1986).Hmlngccaxitaminthityuthp,kthpvitcnglm
gimtltiuhaacidamin,bsungacidamincnthit(cbitllysine,
methionine+cystinevthreonine)nusdngbdavityelcaon
(Hanetal.,2003Meeetal.,1973Thorneetal.,1992).

Mctiacnghlkhong2025%chnungtrongkhitiu
lkhong10%(Pascoaletal.,2010Siebraetal.,2009Siebraetal.,2008
NguyenNhutXuanDungetal.,2002O'Dohertyetal.,2000Lekuleetal.,
1986Lekuleetal.,1982).Mcnymanglimctng500g/dhngngy
lnangphttrinTanzania(Lekuleetal.,1982).Baogmtlcaohn
50%suygimtl chuyn ithc n,nhngnus phttrincahiu
sutnhvyccoilchpnhnc,chiphthpcabdacth
lmgimchiphchomikgkhilngsng(Maeletal.,2001Ghl,1982).

Bdakhngcnhhngchitrnccthngschtlngththoct
lphntrmsdng(Maeletal.,2001Kimetal.,2001).Cngtysnxut
chtboln(Ghl,1982).
Crtttiliuvnngcaogitrdinhdngcabdacholn.Vicb
sungcamtenzymephctpkhngcithin(Pascoaletal.,2010).Vic
bsungmtchnungccha15%bdakhngnhhngnhiu
suttngtrng(O'Dohertyetal.,2001).

Giacm
Bdacthlmtnguynliucgitrtrongkhuphnngiacm,vn
sncvichiphtngithp.

Cuhnhaminoacidkhngphilti uchogiacmdothiutngi
lysinevluhunhaminoaxit.Gitrnnglngcabdalthpvhm
lngchtxcaomcdncthctnghmlngdutrongbda.
Trongtrnghpny,gitrnnglngcthcctnhbngcchkt
hpccgitrcabdavduda.Dngnhcmtskhcbitgia
gitr traoinnglngchogconvngvtlnhnhaycongmi
(Baidyaetal.,1995).

Gitrthc nthp giacmcnglmtphndotnhchtvtlcab


da.Ncnhiuvcxuhnggim lng,cbit ngvtnh
(Sunduetal.,2005Sunduetal.,2009).Cmt nhhngquantrngb
dalDMcaphn(Panigrahi,1989Sunduetal.,2006).iunycthl
mtvntrongmtsiukinvchtlngvsinhcagiacm.

Mtstcgiquanstthyhiusutgimmccaohn1020%(Jacome
etal.,2002Sunduetal.,2004Sunduetal.,2005Sunduetal.,2006).Lng
thcnbdachxungmtthpvnccao,vtiuthnc
tng(Panigrahietal.,1987Sunduetal.,2005).Tngtrngchmlcbit
quantrngngvtnh, tronghiusutgimvit l thpl5%
(Bastosetal.,2007).Tlcao3050%cthdnntngcn(Sunduetal.,
2006).Khitngdnlngthcn,hiuquttcngngvtlnhnv
hiusuttngtrng(Panigrahietal.,1987Jacomeetal.,2002Sunduet
al.,2005Bastosetal.,2007).Thhinvtlcabdactcdngquan
trngbivnthayimtslngln.Cvnh rngdngthcho
hiusuttthnsovidngmin(Sunduetal.,2005Sunduetal.,2006)

Vic s dngccenzym(vd nh mannanases)gimtcdngca


phnchtxcthnghim.Tronghuhtccnghincu,cmtci
tin ngk nngsutvtnuicbsungenzyme,sovibdakhng
cb sung.Tuynhin,ccchiusutkhngphiltngngvi
kimsotkhikhngcbda(Sunduetal.,2004Sunduetal.,2005Sundu
etal.,2008).
Khngchiungcbitvchtlngcathtclu(Jacomeet
al.,2002Bastosetal.,2007).

Mtkhuynngh chungchovicsdngbnhdudatrongkhuphnn
cagthtlxydngngunthc nmtcchcnthn,ctnhnmt
nhgittcamcnnglng(thnhphndu)vccgitr tiuha
aminoacid(nguycthiulysine).Muhhnghocbnmmcnnc
bbivccnguycctnmmc.ivihiusuttiu,mtgiihn
10%cngh, vkhngnhiuhn5%bnhduda cchophp
trongchncangvtnh.Mtstcgithmchcnhnch(3%
v2%choDaghir,2008).Dngvn/vinnnclachnlmthc n
chnnui.Tuynhin,sdng mc caohnlmngvtphttrin
chm,hoctrongnhngnicngunbdagithpslmhiusut.
G

Vicngthcthcny,bnhdudacthcsdnghiuqu
trongkhuphnncaG.

Mtsbocochothykhnglmnhhnghiusutkhisdnglnn
20%bdachtbocao(Panigrahi,1989Bragaetal.,2005Limaetal.,
2007).Tuynhinvibtcida khdu,mtsxungcnnhtrng
lngcth vgimngy cquanstthykhisosnhvimt
thnhphnproteinvnnglngtn g ng, mctrn1520%
(Moorthyetal.,2006bMoorthyetal.,2010).Khngctcdngphc
quanstnthnhphntrng(Barretoetal.,2006).

Cth ktlunrngvixydngthnhphn y(nnglng,amino


axit),bnhdudacthcsdnghiuqutrongkhuphnncag
mi.(khuynkhchhnchn15%).Giihnnycthcmrng
n20%chobtcidapchtlngtt.Trongchnga mait,nc

thlnn1020%.

Th

Btcidavxdacsdngtrongkhuphnnchoth(Ravindran
etal.,1986bHoseinetal.,2010).C haisnphmcungcpmc cao
cachtxrtcgitrchoth(Haponiketal.,2009).Trongkhimcv
chtlngproteintrongbdathphnsovibtutng,bcida
cthlmtngunproteincgitrvkinhtchothtrongkhuvcbtu
tngttin(Haponiketal.,2009). BtCidacnglmtngunnng
lngttchothvtngnnglngproteinthvduldtiuha(Souza
etal.,2009).Bdacthcmttcngtchccnchtlngthtth:
mcsdng25%,bdalmgimhmlngacidpalmiticcathtth
mkhngnhhngngknccaxitbokhc.Docthcmt
hiunghypocholesterolaemiclmgimcholesterol ngi(Souzaetal.,
2009).

Thysn
C

Bdacthdngchocmcdkhngphilngunrttt.Lmtngun
protein,ncchaproteinthnnhiusovibtc,bt utng,vn
thiutrongaminoacidslysinevluhunh.(Taconetal.,2009). B sung
lysinevmethioninennccungcpchothcncaccsdngb
da(Hertrampfetal.,2000).Cidakhbancngcthchaccyu
t dinhdn g , b a o gm c phyticacid,tannins,andnonstarch
polysaccharides(Taconetal.,2009).Hmlngchtxthcaocabda
btlichothcnthysn(Hertrampfetal.,2000).

BtCidacgitrhnchoccloicnthcvtvntp(mctl
515%)cncholoicntht(t510%)(Hertrampfetal.,2000).
Crphi

Cnhiuquanimcacctcgi. TrongccgingcrphisngNile(
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mtchnungcchaprotein25%t bda cbocotng
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tngtrngthphn(Jacksonetal.,1982).

HCchp

ctrmc (Ctenopharyngodonidella)ntht,chonkhindi2530
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