Sensor Presentation - DND

Gii thiu v sensor
July, 2012
ON NGC I
Ni dung chng trnh

Khi qut v cm bin. Vai tr ca cm bin trong h thng iu khin. Cu to v nguyn l :

Cng tc hnh trnh (Limit switch). Proximity sensor. Photoelectric sensor. Cm bin si quang. Encoder.
July, 2012
ng dng trong VBL

ON NGC I 2
nh ngha v cm bin
Cm bin l thit b cm nhn v p ng theo cc kch thch thng l cc i lng khng in chuyn i cc i lng ny thnh cc i lng in.
Nhit nh sng
Lc T trng
Tn hiu in
July, 2012
ON NGC I
Vai tr ca sensor trong h thng iu khin.

i tng ( Qu trnh) C cu chp hnh Cm bin
Chng trnh
B vi x l
July, 2012
ON NGC I
PLC
Limit Switch
c im: i hi phi c s tip xc v tc ng ca i tng. S dng tip im c kh nn tui th ngn,thi gian p ng di. Gi thnh r .
July, 2012
ON NGC I
Limit switch.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
Limit switch.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
Proximity sensor

c im. Nguyn l v cu to Phn loi ng dng
July, 2012
ON NGC I
c im ca proximity sensor

Pht hin vt khng cn tip xc, khng tc ng ln vt. Hot ng n nh, chng rung ng v chng shock tt. Tc p ng nhanh, tui th cao (so vi limit switch). Sensor c nhiu hnh dng v kch thc khc nhau c th lp linh hot nhiu ni.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
Nguyn l hot ng
Proximity hot ng da trn s thay i bin v tn s ca mch dao ng khi c vt gn b mt mch dao ng.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
10
Phn loi proximity sensor.

Theo nguyn l hot ng proximity sensor c chia thnh 2 loi:
Inductive proximity sensor Cm bin tim cn in cm. Capacity proximity sensor Cm bin tim cn in dung.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
11
Phn loi proximity sensor.
Inductive proximity sensor: c th pht hin vt lm bng kim loi. Capacity proximity sensor : c th pht hin vt lm bng kim loi, phi kim v cht lng.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
12
Nguyn l hot ng
T trng do cun dy ca sensor to ra s thay i khi tng tc vi i tng kim loi.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
13
Inductive Proximity
Phn loi: Loi c bo v cun dy cm bin (Shielded Type). Loi khng c bo v cun dy cm bin (Non-Shielded Type).
July, 2012
ON NGC I
14
Inductive Proximity
Shielded Type:
T trng do cm bin pht ra tp trung pha trc mt cm ng.Cun dy cm bin c bao bc bi v kim loi. C th lp chm trong bng kim loi do khng b nhiu d c vt bng kim loi bao quanh mt bn ca cm bin.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
15
Inductive Proximity
Non-Shielded Type: Cun dy cm bin khng c bc bi v kim loi.T trng do cm bin pht rng ra pha trc mt cm ng. D b nhiu, khi lp t trnh cc vt kim loi quanh u cm bin. Khong cch pht hin xa hn Shielded type cng kch thc.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
16
Capacity Proximity
Nguyn l hot ng: Pht hin theo nguyn tc tnh in s thay i in dung gia i tng v u sensor.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
17
ng dng
July, 2012
ON NGC I
18
Inductive proximity Non-Shielded type
Nhn bit frame ln xung.

July, 2012 ON NGC I 19
Inductive proximity Shielded type
Nhn bit valve ng/m.

Nhn bit chai y trn bng ti.

Nhn bit lon y trn bng ti.

Inductive proximity Shielded type
July, 2012
ON NGC I
23
Photoelectric sensor

C bn v nh sng. Cu to v nguyn l. Phn loi
July, 2012
ON NGC I
24
C bn v nh sng.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
25
Cu to v nguyn l hot ng
Cm bin quang in c cu to gm ngun sng (pht quang) v cm bin quang (thu).Ty thuc vo lng nh sng m b thu nhn c t ngun pht m cm bin pht hin c vt hay khng c vt.
Pht
Amp Led
Thu
Amp
Photo transistor
Phn loi cm bin quang in

Ty theo cch b tr ngun pht v thu m ta c cc loi cm bin khc nhau.
Thu pht c lp
Phn x khuch tn
Cm bin quang in
Phn x gng
Loi thu pht c lp (Though beam)
July, 2012
ON NGC I
28
Though beam

c im Nhn bit vt khi vt chn gia u thu v u pht. V tr detect n nh Khong cch pht hin xa. C th pht hin cc vt chn sng m khng ph thuc vo hnh dng, mu sc v cht liu.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
29
Loi thu pht c lp
July, 2012
ON NGC I
30
Loi thu pht c lp
July, 2012
ON NGC I
31
Loi phn x gng ( Retro Reflective)
i i
Gng thng (i=i)
Gng MSR (Mirror Surface Rejection)
July, 2012
ON NGC I
32
Retro Rejection
c im: Pht hin vt khi vt chn gia sensor v gng. i dy n gin. C th pht hin cc vt chn sng khng ph thuc vo hnh dng mu sc v cht liu ca vt. Khong cch pht hin ngn hn loi Though beam.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
33
Loi phn x gng
July, 2012
ON NGC I
34
Loi phn x gng
July, 2012
ON NGC I
35
Loi phn x gng
July, 2012
ON NGC I
36
Loi Phn x khuch tn (Diffuse Reflective)
July, 2012
ON NGC I
37
Diffuse Reflective
c im: Sensor pht hin vt khi nhn c tia sng t sensor pht ra v b phn x bi vt. Khong cch pht hin ngn. Tit kim khng gian, lp t v chnh nh n gin.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
38
Loi phn x khuych tn
July, 2012
ON NGC I
39
Loi phn x khuych tn
July, 2012
ON NGC I
40
Cm bin mu.
C bn v mu sc nh sng.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
41
Cm bin mu.
Nguyn tc nhn bit mu sc
July, 2012
ON NGC I
42
Cm bin mu sc
July, 2012
ON NGC I
43
Cm bin mu sc
July, 2012
ON NGC I
44
Cm bin si quang

c im Cu to. ng dng
July, 2012
ON NGC I
45
c im
Hot ng n nh trong mi trng khc nghit, nhit cao. D lp t, cn khng gian nh. C th pht hin cc vt nh.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
46
Cu to
July, 2012
ON NGC I
47
Phn loi theo phng php pht hin
July, 2012
ON NGC I
48
ng dng
July, 2012
ON NGC I
49
Cm bin si quang
July, 2012
ON NGC I
50
Cm bin si quang
July, 2012
ON NGC I
51
Encoder

Cu to v nguyn tc hot ng Phn loi ng dng.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
52
Cu to v nguyn tc hot ng
Encoder c cu to gm mt a c khc vch sng ti quay gia ngun sng v phototransistor
July, 2012
ON NGC I
53
Phn loi.
Incremental Encoder Absolute Encoder
July, 2012
ON NGC I
54
Incremental Encoder
c im: Pht mt chui xung lin tc khi encoder quay. pht hin chiu quay, encoder c thit k vi hai ng ra A, B l hai xung lch pha nhau 90o. Thng thng c thm ng ra Z, pht ra 1 xung khi encoder quay 1 vng.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
55
Absolute Encoder
c im: Cho bit tr s ca gc quay t 0o n 360o so vi v tr gc. Ng ra c th dng m BCD, m Gray hay nh phn.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
56
Encoder
ng dng: Encoder c s dng trong cc ng dng iu kkhin v tr hay tc nh ; o gc quay, iu khin tc ng c,
July, 2012
ON NGC I
57
Increamental encoder
July, 2012
ON NGC I
58
July, 2012
ON NGC I
59
July, 2012
ON NGC I
60
Chun IP: Mc bo v thit b khi tc ng ca nc
v cc vt rn t bn ngoi, theo tiu chun IEC (International Elctrotechnical Commission)
IP
Bo v khi s thm nhp ca nc. Bo v khi tc ng ca cc vt rn t bn ngoi
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 Khng bo v Bo v chng va chm vi vt c > 50mm 3 Bo v chng va chm vi vt c > 12.5mm 4 Bo v chng va chm vi vt c > 2.5mm Bo v chng va chm vi vt c > 1mm 6 Bo m bi khng lm nh hng n hot ng ca thit b Bo v thit b khi nh hng ca bi 7 8 Khng thm nc nu c tc ng ca tia nc mnh bn vo t bt c hng no. Khng bi thm nc nu nhung vo nc ( trong nhng iu kin nht nh) S dng c nu nhng vo trong nc 5 o 1 Khng bo v Khng h hng nu c tc ng ca nc ri thng ng t trn xung. Khng h hng nu c tc ng ca nc ri t trn xung theo hng 15o so vi phng thng ng Khng h hng nu c tc ng ca nc ri t trn xung theo hng 60o so vi phng thng ng Khng h hng nu c tc ng ca nc vng vo t bt c hng no. Khng h hng nu c tc ng ca tia nc bn vo t bt c hng no.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
61
Khng nn
Phun nc trc tip ln sensor.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
62
Khng nn
Lau sensor vi vi cng, scoring pad
July, 2012
ON NGC I
63
Khng nn
Khng vt nng, gim p, ln sensor, gng, gi .
July, 2012
ON NGC I
64
Khng nn
Khng nn b cong qu mc, vt nng d ln si quang.
July, 2012
ON NGC I
65
July, 2012
ON NGC I
66

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Gii thiu v sensor

Ni dung chng trnh

Khi qut v cm bin. Vai tr ca cm bin trong h thng iu khin. Cu to v nguyn l :

ng dng trong VBL

Vai tr ca sensor trong h thng iu khin.

c im. Nguyn l v cu to Phn loi ng dng

Phn loi proximity sensor.

Phn loi proximity sensor.

Inductive proximity Non-Shielded type

Nhn bit frame ln xung.

Inductive proximity Shielded type

Nhn bit valve ng/m.

Inductive proximity Non-Shielded type

Nhn bit chai y trn bng ti.

Inductive proximity Non-Shielded type

Nhn bit lon y trn bng ti.

Inductive proximity Shielded type

C bn v nh sng. Cu to v nguyn l. Phn loi

Phn loi cm bin quang in

Phn loi cm bin quang in

Loi thu pht c lp (Though beam)

Loi thu pht c lp

Loi thu pht c lp

Phn loi cm bin quang in

Loi phn x gng ( Retro Reflective)

Gng thng (i=i)

Gng MSR (Mirror Surface Rejection)

Loi phn x gng

Loi phn x gng

Loi phn x gng

Phn loi cm bin quang in

Loi Phn x khuch tn (Diffuse Reflective)

Loi phn x khuych tn

Loi phn x khuych tn

Phn loi theo phng php pht hin

Cu to v nguyn tc hot ng Phn loi ng dng.

Chun IP: Mc bo v thit b khi tc ng ca nc

v cc vt rn t bn ngoi, theo tiu chun IEC (International Elctrotechnical Commission)

Phun nc trc tip ln sensor.

Lau sensor vi vi cng, scoring pad

Khng vt nng, gim p, ln sensor, gng, gi .

Khng nn b cong qu mc, vt nng d ln si quang.

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