Phm Xun ng tel : 0974478914

Bi tp iu ch kim loi
1.in phn MgCl2 nng chy ,ti catot xy ra qu trnh
a.Kh Mg2+ b. Oxiha Mg2+
c.Kh Cl-+
d. Oxiha Cl2. in phn dung dch NaCl ,ti cc dng xy ra qu trnh
a.Kh ion Na+
b. Oxiha Na+
c.Kh H2O
d. Oxiha Cl3.Khi in phn dung dch X catot xy ra qu trnh sau:
2H2O +2e H2 + 2OH- .Vy dung dch X ph hp vi cht no sau y?
a.KBr
b.AgNO3
c.H2SO4
d.ZnSO4
4. in phn dung dch (a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl) vi in cc tr c mng ngn thu c dung dch lm
qu tm ha sang mu xanh.Lin h a ,b l:
a. a=2b
b. b>2a
c.b<2a
d. b=2a
5. in phn dung dch cha ( x mol KCl v y mol Cu(NO3)2 ) thu c dung dch c kh nng ha tan c
MgO .Lin h gia x,y l:
a.x<2y
b.x>2y
c.x=2y
d.y<2x
6.Cho cc dung dch sau: NaCl(1), Na2SO4(2), KBr(3), CuCl2(4), AgNO3(5). Cc dung dch b in phn to
mi trng baz l:
a.1,3
b.3
c.3,4
d.4,5
7.Khi in phn dung dch no sau y m anot xy ra qa trnh 2H2O 4H+ + O2 + 4e
a. NaOH
b.NaCl
c.Na2SO4
d.CuCl2
8. in phn dung dch ( a mol Cu(NO3)2 v b mol NaCl ) vi in cc tr c mng ngn .Sau khi in phn
ht Cu2+ , anot ch thu c 1 kh duy nht th lin h gia a v b l:a.b=2a b. b>2a
c. b<2a
d. b >=2a
9. in phn 200 ml dung dch (HCl 0,1M v CuSO4 0,5M) .Khi catot c 3,2 gam Cu th th tch kh (ktc)
thot ra anot l bao nhiu lt ?
a.0,56
b.0,84
c.0,672
d.0,448
10. in phn dung dch cha m gam ( NaCl v Cu(NO3)2) n khi dung dch ht mu xanh th anot thu
c 3,36 lt (ktc) hh kh A .Bit t khi ca A so vi H2 l 29.Tm m a.49,3
b.53
c.32,5
d.30,5
11. in phn mui nitrat ca mt kim loi M , n khi thy thot ra 2,24 lt kh (ktc) anot th catot c
43,2 gam kim loi .Tm cng thc ca mui
a. Cu(NO3)2
b.Mg(NO3)2
c.Fe(NO3)2
d.AgNO3
12. in phn 100 ml dung dch (AgNO3 1M v Cu(NO3)2 2M) cng dng in l 25A (hiu sut in
phn l 80%). in phn ht cc ion kim loi th thi gian in phn l bao nhiu giy
a.1544
b.1930
c.96500
d.2412,5
13. in ph 300 ml dung dch KCl 2M (d=1,1 g/ml) (in cc tr c mng ngn) catot c 8,96 lt kh
(ktc).Tm C% cht tan trong dung dch sau khi in phn a.19,76
b.18,33
c.20,33
d.40
14. in phn c mgn ngn 100 ml dung dch (CuSO4 v KCl) c cng nng 0,1M vi I=0,5A. Nu dung
dch sau khi in phn c pH=1 th thi gian in phn l bao nhiu giy?
a.3860
b.3000
c.4000
d.4860
15. in phn ht dung dch cha 0,1 mol Cu(NO3)2 th sau khi in phn khi lng dung dch gim i bao
nhiu gam ?
a.8
b.16
c.6,4
d.0,16
16. in phn ht m gam dung dch AgNO3 10% .Sau khi in phn khi lng dung dch gim i 23,2 gam
.Tm m
a.400
b.340
c.430
d.420
17. in phn hon ton 200 gam dung dch AgNO3 thu c 197,68 gam dung dch Y.Tm c% dung dch
AgNO3 ban u
a.1,5
b.1,6
c.1,72
d.1,2
18. in phn nng chy mui clorua ca kim loi M nu anot c 1,568 lt kh (ktc) th catot c 2,8 gam
kim loi .Cng thc ca mui clorua l:
a.NaCl
b.KCl
c.MgCl2
d.CaCl2
19. in phn dung dch (HCl v 7,8 gam MCl2) n khi ht ion M2+ th thy anot c 2,464 lt Cl2(ktc) v
catot lc u c 1,12 lt H2(dktc), sau c kim loi M thot ra.Tm CT ca mui.
a.FeCl2
b.ZnCl2
c.CdCl2
d.NiCl2
20.Ha tan 150 gam CuSO4.5H2O vo 400 ml dung dch HCl 0,3M thu c dung dch X.. in phn X vi
dng in c I=1,34A trong 4 gi .Tm th tch kh (ktc) anot
a.1,344 lt
b.4,48 lt
c.2,24 lt
d.1,792 lt

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21. in phn 500 ml dung dch (CuCl2 0,1M v NaCl 0,5M) vi dng in c I=5A, thi gian 3860 giy.
Dung dch thu c c kh nng ha tan ti a bao nhiu gam Al
a.2,7
b.5,4
c.4,05
d.1,35
22.Ha tan 30,4 gam FeSO4 vo 200 gam dung dch HCl 1,095% thu c dung dch A. em in phn A
vi dng in c I=1,34A trong 2 gi thu c m gam kim loi catot v V(l) kh (ktc) anot.Tm m v V
a.1,12 v 0,896
b.5,6 v 0,672
c.1,4 v 1,344
d.8,9 v 0,672
23. in phn 200 ml dung dch (AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,2M) c I=5A; t=19 pht .Th tch kh (ktc)
thot ra anot l bao nhiu lt?
a.0,336
b.0,224
c.0,448
d.0,672
24. in phn 200 ,l dung dch KCl 1M 9d=1,15g/ml) c mng ngn thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) catot.Tm
C% cc cht trong dung dch sau khi in phn
a.KCl 7,3%v KOH 5,1%
b.KOH 5,1%c.KCl 2,3%
d.KCl 10% v KOH 10%
25.Ho tan 13,68 gam mui MSO vo nc c dung dch X. in phn X (vi in cc tr, cng
4

dng in khng i) trong thi gian t giy, c y gam kim loi M duy nht catot v 0,035 mol kh anot.
Cn nu thi gian in phn l 2t giy th tng s mol kh thu c c hai in cc l 0,1245 mol. Gi tr
ca y l
a. 3,920.
b. 4,788.
C. 4,480.
d. 1,680
PHN 2 Kh oxit kim loi(BI TON NHIT LUYN)
1: Thi mt lung kh CO d i qua ng s ng hn hp Fe3O4 v CuO nung nng n phn ng hon ton,
ta thu c 2,32 gam hn hp kim loi. Kh thot ra cho vo bnh ng nc vi trong d thy 5 gam kt ta
trng. Khi lng hn hp 2 oxit kim loi ban u l (gam):a. 3,12
b. 3,22
c. 4
d. 4,2
2: Khi dng CO kh Fe2O3 thu c hn hp cc cht rn cn li. Ho tan hn hp cht rn bng dung
dch HCl d gii phng 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Dung dch sau khi ho tan cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d
thu c 45 gam kt ta trng. Th tch CO dng vo qua trnh trn 200oC, 0,8 atm l (lt):
a. 23,3
b. 2,33
c. 46,6
d. 5,25
3: Thi mt lung kh CO qua ng s ng m (gam) hn hp gm: CuO, Fe2O3, FeO, Al2O3 nung nng,
lung kh thot ra sc vo nc vi trong d, thy c 15 gam kt ta trng. Sau phn ng, cht rn trong ng
s c khi lng215 gam th khi lng m gam hn hp oxit ban u l:
a. 217,4
b. 249
c. 219,8
d. 230
4: Thi t t V lt hn hp kh CO v H2 i qua mt ng s ng 16,8 gam hn hp 3 oxit CuO, Fe3O4,
Al2O3. Sau phn ng, ta c hn hp kh v hi nng hn hn hp CO v H2 ban u l 0,32 gam.Th tch V
(ktc) c gi tr:
a. 448 ml
b. 112 ml
c. 560 ml
d. 2,24 lt
5.Nung nng 38,3 gam hn hp PbO v CuO vi mt lng CO va , lng kh sinh ra dn vo dd nc
vi trong d thu c 30g kt ta. Khi lng ca PbO trong hn hp l
a. 24g.
b. 26g
c. 22,3g
d. 15,3g
6.Kh 32g Fe2O3 bng CO d, dn sn phm kh sinh ra vo bnh nc vi trong d thu c a gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca a l?
A. 60g
B. 55g.
C. 65g
D. 45g
7.Cho 32g oxit st tc dng hon ton vi kh cacbon monooxit th c 22,4g st. CTPT ca oxit st l?
a. FeO.
b. Fe2O3.
c. Fe3O4.
d. Fe3O2.
8.Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c 0,84g Fe v 448ml CO 2 (o
ktc). Cng thc phn t oxit st l cng thc no sau y:
a. FeO
b. Fe2O3.
c. Fe3O4.
d. Fe4O3
9.Thi t t V lt hn hp kh gm CO v H2 i qua ng ng hn hp gm CuO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 . Sau phn
ng thu c hn hp kh v hi c khi lng ln hn khi lng hn hp CO v H 2 ban u l 0,32g. V
(ktc) c gi tr l?
a. 0,224 lt.
b. 0,336lt.
c. 0,448 lt
d. 0,672 lt.
10.Thi mt lung khi CO d qua ng x ng hn hp Fe3O4 v CuO nung nng n kh phn ng hon
ton, ta thu c 2,32g hn hp kim loi. Kh thot ra c dn vo bnh ng nc vi trong d c 5 g kt
ta trng. Khi lng hn hp hai oxit ban u l?
a. 3,12g
b. 3,22g
c. 4g
d. 4,2g
11.Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 448 ml CO 2
(ktc). Cng thc phn t ca oxit st l cng thc no sau y:

Phm Xun ng tel : 0974478914

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a FeO
b. Fe3O4
c. Fe2O3
d. Khng xc nh
12.Cho a g mt oxit st phn ng vi CO d, ton b CO2 sinh ra phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 d to
4,5 g kt ta. Ly lng Fe sinh ra cho phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 to thnh dung dch A ch cha mt
mui st v 0,672l NO (ktc). Cng tha ca oxit st l:
Aa FeO
b. Fe3O4
c. Fe2O3
d. A, C
13.Cho lung kh hiro c d qua ng s c ng 9,6 gam bt ng (II) oxit un nng. Cho dng kh v hi
thot ra cho hp th vo bnh B ng mui ng (II) sunfat khan c d ng (II) sunfat khan hp th ht
cht m n hp th c. Sau th nghim, thy khi lng bnhB tng thm 1,728 gam. Hiu sut ng (II)
oxit b kh bi hiro l:
a. 50%
b. 60%
c. 70%
d. 80%
14 Cho lung kh CO d i qua ng s cha 5,64g hh gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 (un nng). Khi i ra sau
phn ng c dn vo dd Ca(OH)2 d, to ra 8g kt ta. Khi lng Fe thu c l
A. 4,36g B. 4,63g
C. 3,46g
D. 8,15g
15. Kh hon ton 17,6g hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 cn 4,48 lt CO (ktc). Khi lng st thu c l:
a. 14,5g
b. 15,5g
c. 14,4g
d. 16,5g
16.Cho hh X gm Fe v mt oxit st c khi lng 4,6g. Dn kh CO i qua hh X un nng, kh thot ra c
dn ton b qua dd X un nng, kh thot ra c dn ton b qua dd Ca(OH) 2 d thu c 20g kt ta. Khi
lng st thu c l bao nhiu (trong cc gi tr sau)?
a. 1g
b. 0,75g
Cc 1,4g
d. 2g
17.Cho kh CO kh hon ton mt lng hh gm: FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 gii phng ra 6,72 lt CO2 (ktc). Th
tch kh CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l:
a. 5,6 l
b. 2,24 l
c. 10,08 l
d. 6,72 l
18.Dng kh CO va kh 1,2 gam hh Fe2O3 v CuO thu c 0,88 gam hh hai kim loi. Th tch kh
CO2 thu c ktc l bao nhiu?
a. 112 ml
b. 560 ml
c. 448 ml
d. 672 ml
20. t chy khng hon ton mt lng st, dng ht 2,24 lit kh O2 ktc, thu c hh X gm cc oxit st, oxit
st d. Kh hon ton X bng kh CO d, dn kh sinh ra qua bnh cha nc vi trong d. Khi lng kt ta thu
c l:
a. 5 gam
b. 10 gam
c. 15 gam
d. 20 gam