Tập BT VỀ ĐƯỜNG TRÒN trong OXY qua các đề thi

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B(2;-1)
A
C
x+2y-5=0
3x-4y+27=0
H
K
Bi 1 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) :
2 2
x y 2x 8y 8 0 + + = . Vit phng
trnh ng thng song song vi ng thng d: 3x+y-2=0 v ct ng trn theo mt dy cung c di
bng 6.

Hng dn: ng thng d' song song vi d : 3x+y+m=0
- IH l khong cch t I n d' :
3 4 1
5 5
m m
IH
+ + +
= =
- Xt tam gic vung IHB :
2
2 2
25 9 16
4
AB
IH IB
| |
= = =
|
\ .

( )
2
19 ' : 3 19 0 1
16 1 20
21 ' : 3 21 0 25
m d x y m
m
m d x y
= + + = +
= + =

= + =

Bi 2 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy. Cho ng trn (C) : 0 1 2 4
2 2
= + y x y x
v ng thng d : 0 1 = + + y x . Tm nhng im M thuc ng thng d sao cho t im M k c n

Hng dn:
- M thuc d suy ra M(t;-1-t). . Nu 2 tip tuyn vung gc vi
nhau th MAIB l hnh vung ( A,B l 2 tip im ). Do
AB=MI= IA 2 =R 2 = 6 2 2 3 = .
- Ta c : ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 2 2 8 2 3 MI t t t = + + = + =
- Do :
( )
( )
1
2 2
2
2 2; 2 1
2 8 12 2
2 2; 2 1
t M
t t
t M
+ = =

=
.
* Ch : Ta cn cch khc
- Gi d' l ng thng qua M c h s gc k suy ra d' c
phng trnh : y=k(x-t)-t-1, hay : kx-y-kt-t-1=0 (1) .
- Nu d' l tip tuyn ca (C) k t M th d(I;d')=R
2
2 2
6
1
k kt t
k

=
+

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 6 1 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 0 t k t k t t k t t k t t = + + + + + = (

- T gi thit ta c iu kin :
( ) ( )( )
2
2 2 2
2
2
4 2 0
' 4 2 4 2 4 0
4 2
1
4 2
t t
t t t t t
t t
t t
A = + >

-
( )
1 2 2 2
1 2
2
1 2
2 6
1
' 19 0 2 ; 2
1
2
t
k k
t t t k k M
k k
t
+ =

A = > =

=

Bi 3 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh:
2 2
4 3 4 0 x y x + + =
Tia Oy ct (C) ti A. Lp phng trnh ng trn (C), bn knh R = 2 v tip xc ngoi vi (C) ti A
Hng dn: - (C) c I( 2 3; 0 ), R= 4 . Gi J l tm ng trn cn tm :
M
x+y+1=0
A
B
I(2;1)
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J(a;b)
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
' : 4 C x a y b + =
-Do (C) v (') tip xc ngoi vi nhau cho nn khong cch IJ
=R+R'
( )
2
2 2 2
2 3 4 2 6 4 3 28 a b a a b + + = + = + + =
- V A(0;2) l tip im cho nn :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
0 2 4 2 a b + =
- Do ta c h :
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 3 36
4 3 24
4 0
2 4
a b
a a b
a b b
a b
+ + =
+ + =

+ =

+ =

- Gii h tm c : b=3 v a= ( )
( )
( )
2
2
3 ' : 3 3 4 C x y + = .
* Ch : Ta c cch gii khc .
- Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca J trn Ox suy ra OH bng a v JH bng b
- Xt cc tam gic ng dng : IOA v IHJ suy ra :
4 2 3 2
IJ 6 2 3
IA IO OA
IH HJ b a
= = = =
+

- T t s trn ta tm c : b=3 v a= 3 .
Bi 4. Trongmtphngto Oxy chongtrn (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x 6y + 9 = 0 vim M( 1; -
8).Vitphngtrnhngthng d qua M saocho d ct (C) tihaiim A,B phnbitmdintch tam gic ABI
tgitrlnnht.
Hng dn:

Bi 5. Vi I ltmcangtrn (C).Cho A(1 ; 4) vhaingthng b : x + y 3 = 0 ; c : x + y 9 = 0.
Tmim B trnb ,im C trn c saocho tam gic ABC vungcnti A.


Hng dn:
Bi 6

Bi 7

8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10 5 5 10
Hng dn:
* D dng xc nh c nh C i xng
vi A qua tm I(1,-2) => C(0;2)
* Do din tch ABC bng 4 suy ra
d(B;AC)=
4
5
. B l giao im ca
ng thng song song vi AC v cch
AC 1 khong bng
4
5
; vi ng trn
(C).
Kt qu ta c 4 im B c ta l
(0.00, 0.00);;(2.00, 4.00) .......
I
H
E
C(0;-4)
A(2;0)
I
O
I(-2 ;0)
A(0;2)
y
x
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Bi 8 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn hai ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 2 1 0, C x y x y + + =
2 2
( ') : 4 5 0 C x y x + + = cng i qua M(1; 0). Vit phng trnh
ng thng qua M ct hai ng trn ( ), ( ') C C ln lt ti A, B sao cho MA= 2MB


Hng dn: * Cch 1.
- Gi d l ng thng qua M c vc t ch phng
( )
1
; :
x at
u a b d
y bt
= +
=

=

- ng trn
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 2 2 2
: 1;1 , 1. : 2;0 , 3 C I R C I R = = , suy ra :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
1 2
: 1 1 1, : 2 9 C x y C x y + = + + =
- Nu d ct
( )
1
C ti A :
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
0
2 2
2 0 1 ;
2
t M
ab b
a b t bt A
b
a b a b t
a b
=
| |
+ = +
|
+ + =
\ .
+

- Nu d ct
( )
2
C ti B :
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
0
6 6
6 0 1 ;
6
t M
a ab
a b t at B
a
a b a b t
a b
=
| |
+ + =
|
+ + =
\ .
+

- Theo gi thit : MA=2MB
( )
2 2
4 * MA MB =
- Ta c :
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 6 6
4
ab b a ab
a b a b a b a b
(
| | | |
| | | |
+ = + (
| | | |
+ + + +
\ . \ . ( \ . \ .

2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
6 : 6 6 0
4 36
4. 36
6 : 6 6 0
b a d x y
b a
b a
b a d x y a b a b
= + =
= =

= = + +

* Cch 2.
- S dng php v t tm I t s v t k=
1
2
. ( Hc sinh t lm )
Bi 9 Trong h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn c phng trnh ( )
2 2
1
: 4 5 0 C x y y + = v
( )
2 2
2
: 6 8 16 0. C x y x y + + + = Lp phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca
( )
1
C v ( )
2
. C


16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
12
25 20 15 10 5 5 10 15
Hng dn:
* ng trn (C) c tm H(1;-2); bn knh
R=5 tip xc vi ng thng (d) ti A'(4;2)
* Tam gic ABC c trc tm H, hai nh B v
C thuc (d) th A' l chn ng cao thuc BC
v A thuc (C) nn AA' l ng knh v
A(-2;-5)
* do trung im F ca AB thuc (C) nn
HF//=
1
2
A'B =>A'B=10 .T y ta tm c
ta ca B= (12;-4)
* Do C thuc (d) nn ta ca C tha mn
h thc:CA' =tA'B v CH . AB =0 => C 0;5 ( ).
Ta cc nh ca tam gic l :
A=(-2;-5);B= (12;-4);C=(0;5)
C
B
F
E
A
A'
H
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Hng dn: : - Ta c :

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
1 1 1 2 2 2
: 2 9 0; 2 , 3, : 3 4 9 3; 4 , 3 C x y I R C x y I R + = = + + = =
- Nhn xt :
( )
1 2 1
9 4 13 3 3 6 I I C = + = < + = khng ct
( )
2
C
- Gi d : ax+by+c =0 (
2 2
0 a b + = ) l tip tuyn chung , th th :
( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
, , , d I d R d I d R = =
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
3 1
3 4 2 2 3 4
2 3 4
3 4 2 3 4
3 2
b c
a b c b c b c a b c
a b
b c a b c
a b c b c a b c
a b a b
a b
+
=
+ = + + + +
= + = +

+ = +
+ +

2
3 2 2 0
a b
a b c
=

+ =
. Mt khc t (1) : ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 9 b c a b + = +
- Trng hp : a=2b thay vo (1) :

( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 3 5
4
2 9 4 41 4 0. ' 4 41 45
2 3 5
4
b
b c
b
b c b b b bc c c c c
c
b
+ = + = A = + =

+

- Do ta c hai ng thng cn tm :
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 1
2 3 5 2 3 5
: 1 0 2 2 3 5 2 3 5 4 0
2 4
d x y x y

+ + = + + =
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 1
2 3 5 2 3 5
: 1 0 2 2 3 5 2 3 5 4 0
2 4
d x y x y
+ +
+ + = + + + + =
- Trng hp :
2 3
2
b a
c

= , thay vo (1) :
2 2
2 2
2 3
2
2
3 2
b a
b
b a a b
a b
+
= = +
+

( )
2
2 2 2
0, 2 0
2
2 3 4 0
4
4 , 6
3
3 6
a
b a c b c
b a a b b ab
a
a a b a c
b c
= = = =

= + =

= =
= =

- Vy c 2 ng thng :
3
: 2 1 0 d x = ,
4
: 6 8 1 0 d x y + =
Bi 10 Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai ng trn :
(C
1
) : (x - 5)
2
+ (y + 12)
2
= 225 v (C
2
) : (x 1)
2
+ ( y 2)
2
= 25
Hng dn: - Ta c (C) vi tm I(5;-12) ,R=15. (C') c J(1;2) v R'=5. Gi d l tip tuyn chung c
phng trnh : ax+by+c=0 (
2 2
0 a b + = ).
- Khi ta c :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
5 12 2
, 15 1 , , 5 2
a b c a b c
h I d h J d
a b a b
+ + +
= = = =
+ +

- T (1) v (2) suy ra :
5 12 3 6 3
5 12 3 2
5 12 3 6 3
a b c a b c
a b c a b c
a b c a b c
+ = + +
+ = + +

+ =

9
3
2
2
a b c
a b c
=
+ =
. Thay vo (1) :
2 2
2 5 a b c a b + + = + ta c hai trng hp :
- Trng hp : c=a-9b thay vo (1) : ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 7 25 21 28 24 0 a b a b a ab b = + + =
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Suy ra :
14 10 7 14 10 7 175 10 7
: 0
21 21 21
14 10 7 14 10 7 175 10 7
: 0
21 21 21
a d x y
a d x y
| |
+
= + =
|
|
\ .
| |
+ +
= + =
|
|
\ .

- Trng hp :
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
3
2 1 : 7 2 100 96 28 51 0
2
c a b b a a b a ab b = + = + + + = . V nghim . (
Ph hp v : 16 196 212 ' 5 15 20 400 IJ R R = + = < + = + = = . Hai ng trn ct nhau ) .

Bi 11 Cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x 6y + 6 = 0 v im M (2;4)
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M ct ng trn ti 2 im A v B, sao cho M l trung im ca
AB


Hng dn: - ng trn (C) :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
/( )
1 3 4 1;3 , 2, 1 1 4 2 0
M C
x y I R P M + = = = + = <
nm trong hnh trn (C) .
- Gi d l ng thng qua M(2;4) c vc t ch phng
( )
2
; :
4
x at
u a b d
y bt
= +
=

= +

- Nu d ct (C) ti A,B th : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 1 4 2 2 0 1 at bt a b t a b t + + + = + + + = ( c 2 nghim t ) .
V vy iu kin : ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
' 2 3 2 3 0 * a b a b a ab b A = + + + = + + >
- Gi
( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
2 ; 4 , 2 ; 4 A at bt B at bt + + + + M l trung im AB th ta c h :
( )
( )
( )
( )
1 2 1 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
4 4 0
0
8 8 0
a t t a t t
t t
b t t b t t
+ + = + =

+ =

+ + = + =

. Thay vo (1) khi p dng vi t ta c :
( )
1 2 2 2
2
2 4
0 0 : : 6 0
1 1
a b
x y
t t a b a b d d x y
a b
+

+ = = + = = = + =
+

Bi 12 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x - 2my + m
2
- 24 = 0 c tm I
v ng thng A: mx + 4y = 0. Tm m bit ng thng A ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B
tha mn din tch tam gic IAB bng 12.
Hng dn: - (C) :
( ) ( )
2 2
1 25 (1; ), 5 x y m I m R + = = .
- Nu d : mx +4y=0 ct (C) ti 2 im A,B th
( )
2 2
2 2
4
16 4
2 24 0 1
16 4
m
y x
m m
x x m
| | | | + +
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

- iu kin :
2
' 25 0 m m R A = + > e . Khi gi
1 1 2 2
; , ;
4 4
m m
A x x B x x
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .

( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
2
16 25
8
16 4
16
m m m
AB x x x x x x
m
+ +
= + = =
+

- Khong cch t I n d =
2 2
4 5
16 16
m m m
m m
+
=
+ +

- T gi thit :
2 2
2
2 2
5
1 1 25 25
. .8 . 4 5 12
2 2 16
16 16
m
m m
S ABd m
m
m m
+ +
= = = =
+
+ +

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( ) ( )
2
2
2 2 2
2
25
5 3 25 25 9 16
16
m
m m m m
m
+
= + = +
+

- Ta c mt phng trnh trng phng , hc sinh gii tip .
Bi 13 Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua hai im A(2; 5), B(4;1) v tip xc vi ng thng c
phng trnh 3x y + 9 = 0.
Hng dn:
Gi M l trung im AB suy ra M(3;3 ) . d' l ng trung trc ca AB th d' c phng trnh : 1.(x-3)-
2(y-3)=0 , hay : x-2y+3=0 .
- Tm I ca (C) nm trn ng thng d' cho nn I(2t-3;t) (*)
- Nu (C) tip xc vi d th
( )
( ) 3 2 3 9 5
10
,
2 10 10
t t t
h I d R t R
+
= = = = . (1)
- Mt khc : R=IA= ( ) ( )
2 2
5 2 5 t t + . (2) .
- Thay (2) vo (1) : ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
10
5 2 5 4 5 30 50 10
2
t t t t t t + = + =
2
6 34
12 2 0
6 34
t
t t
t
=
+ =
= +
. Thay cc gi tr t vo (*) v (1) ta tm c ta tm I v bn knh R

ca (C) .
* Ch : Ta c th s dng phng trnh (C) :
2 2
2 2 0 x y ax by c + + = ( c 3 n a,b,c)
- Cho qua A,B ta to ra 2 phng trnh . Cn phng trnh th 3 s dng iu kin tip xc ca (C) v d :
khong cch t tm ti d bng bn knh R .
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C') tm M(5, 1) bit (C')
t (C) ti cc im A, B sao cho 3 AB = .

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 3 1; 2 , 3 x y I R + + = = .
- Gi H l giao ca AB vi (IM). Do ng trn (C') tm M
c bn knh R' = MA . Nu AB= 3 IA R = = , th tam gic
IAB l tam gic u , cho nn IH=
3. 3 3
2 2
= ( ng cao
tam gic u ) . Mt khc : IM=5 suy ra HM=
3 7
5
2 2
= .
- Trong tam gic vung HAM ta c
2
2 2 2
49 3
13 '
4 4 4
AB
MA IH R = + = + = =
- Vy (C') : ( ) ( )
2 2
5 1 13 x y + = .
Bi 15 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho -ng trn (C) c ph-ng
trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9 v -ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn
-ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t
k -c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti
-ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao
cho tam gic ABC vung.
Hng dn:
- (C) c I(1;-2) v bn knh R=3 . Nu tam gic ABC
vung gc ti A ( c ngha l t A k c 2 tip tuyn
ti (C) v 2 tip tuyn vung gc vi nhau ) khi
ABIC l hnh vung . Theo tnh cht hnh vung ta c
I M
A
B
H
I(1;-2)
B
C
A
x+y+m=0
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IA= IB 2 (1) .
- Nu A nm trn d th A( t;-m-t ) suy ra :
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 IA t t m = + + . Thay vo (1) :
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 3 2 t t m + + =
( )
2 2
2 2 1 4 13 0 t m t m m + = (2). trn d c
ng 1 im A th (2) c ng 1 nghim t , t ta c iu
kin :
( ) ( )
2
2
10 25 0 5 0 5 m m m m A = + + = + = = .Khi (2) c nghim kp l :
( )
1 2 0
1 5 1
3 3;8
2 2
m
t t t A

= = = = =
Bi 16 Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d
1
) : 4x - 3y - 12 = 0 v (d
2
): 4x + 3y - 12 = 0.
Tm to tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic c 3 cnh nm trn (d
1
), (d
2
), trc Oy.
Hng dn: - Gi A l giao ca
( )
1 2
4 3 12 0
, : 3;0 Ox
4 3 12 0
x y
d d A A
x y
=
e
+ =

- V (BC) thuc Oy cho nn gi B l giao ca
1
d vi Oy : cho x=0 suy ra y=-4 , B(0;-4) v C l giao ca
2
d vi Oy : C(0;4 ) . Chng t B,C i xng nhau qua Ox , mt khc A nm trn Ox v vy tam gic ABC
l tam gic cn nh A . Do tm I ng trn ni tip tam gic thuc Ox suy ra I(a;0).
- Theo tnh cht phn gic trong :
5 5 4 9
4 4 4
IA AC IA IO OA
IO AO IO IO
+ +
= = = =
4 4.3 4
9 9 3
OA
IO = = = . C ngha l I(
4
; 0
3
)
- Tnh r bng cch :
( ) ( ) 5 8 5
1 1 15 1 1 18 6
. .5.3
2 2 2 2 2 15 5
AB BC CA
S BCOA r
r r
+ + + +
= = = = = = = .
Bi 17 Trong mt phng Oxy , cho hai ng trn :
( )
2 2
1
: 13 C x y + = v
( ) ( )
2
2
2
: 6 25 C x y + = ct
nhau ti A(2;3).Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v ct
( ) ( )
1 2
, C C theo hai dy cung c di bng
nhau
Hng dn:
- T gi thit :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2
: 0;0 , 13. ; 6;0 , ' 5 C I R C J R = = =
- Gi ng thng d qua A(2;3) c vc t ch phng
( )
2
; :
3
x at
u a b d
y bt
= +
=

= +

- d ct
( )
1
C ti A, B :
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 3
3 2 2 3 0
13
x at
a b
y bt a b t a b t t
a b
x y
= +
+
(
= + + + + = =
+ =

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 3 3 2
;
b b a a a b
B
a b a b
| |
|
+ +
\ .
. Tng t d ct
( )
2
C ti A,C th ta ca A,C l nghim ca h :
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2 4 3
10 6 2 3 8 3
3 ;
6 25
x at
a b
a ab b a ab b
y bt t C
a b a b a b
x y
= +
| | + +
= + =
|
+ + +
\ .
+ =

- Nu 2 dy cung bng nhau th A l trung im ca A,C . T ta c phng trnh :
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( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2
0 ; :
2 3
3 10 6 2
4 6 9 0
3 3
; // ' 3; 2
2 2
x
a d
b ab
y t a ab b
a ab
a b a b
a b u b b u
=
=

= + +

+ = =

+ +
| |
= = =
|
\ .

Suy ra :
2 3
:
3 2
x t
d
y t
= +

= +
. Vy c 2 ng thng : d: x-2=0 v d': 2x-3y+5=0

Bi 18 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im E(-1;0) v ng trn
( C ): x
2
+ y
2
8x 4y 16 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im E ct ( C ) theo dy cung MN c di ngn nht.
Hng dn: -
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
: 4 2 36 4; 2 , 6 C x y I R + = =
- Nhn xt : P/(M,C)=1+8-16=-7<0 suy ra E nm trong (C)
- Gi d l ng thng qua E(-1;0) c vc t ch phng
( )
1
; :
x at
u a b d
y bt
= +
=

=

- ng thng d ct (C) ti 2 im M,N c ta l nghim ca h :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
1
2 5 2 7 0
4 2 36
x at
y bt a b t a b t
x y
= +
= + + =
+ =
. (1)
- Gi M(-1+at;bt),N( -1+at';bt') vi t v t' l 2 nghim ca (1). Khi di ca dy cung MN
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 ' 2 18 20 11
' ' '
a ab b
a t t b t t t t a b a b
a b
a b
A + +
= + = + = + =
+
+

-
2
2
2 2
18 20 11
18 20 11
2 2
1
1
b b
t t b a a
t
t a
b
a
| | | |
+ +
| |
+ + | |
\ . \ .
=
|
+
\ .
| |
+
|
\ .
. Xt hm s f(t)=
2
2
18 20 11
1
t t
t
+ +
+

- Tnh o hm f'(t) cho bng 0 , lp bng bin thin suy ra GTLN ca t , t suy ra t ( tc l suy ra t s
a/b ) ). Tuy nhin cch ny di
* Ch : Ta s dng tnh cht dy cung lp 9 : Khong cch t tm n dy cung cng nh th dy cung
cng ln
- Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn ng thng d bt k qua E(-1;0). Xt tam gic vung HIE ( I l
nh ) ta lun c :
2 2 2 2
IH IE HE IE IH IE = s s . Do IH ln nht khi HE=0 c ngha l H trng vi
E . Khi d ct (C) theo dy cung nh nht . Lc ny d l ng thng qua E v vung gc vi IE cho nn
d c vc t php tuyn
( ) 5; 2 n IE = = , do vy d: 5(x+1)+2y=0 hay : 5x+2y+5=0 .
Bi 19 Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x + 2y 15 = 0. Tm ta im M trn
ng thng d: 3x 22y 6 = 0, sao cho t im M k c ti (C) hai tip tuyn MA, MB (A, B l cc
tip im) m ng thng AB i qua im C (0;1).
Hng dn: - (C) : ( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 25 x y + + = , c I(3;-1)
v R=5 .
- Gi ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
; , ; A x y B x y l 2 tip im ca 2 tip tuyn
k t M .
- Gi M( )
0 0 0 0
; 3 22 6 0 (*) x y d x y e =
- Hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A,B c phng trnh l :
- ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
1 1
3 3 1 1 25 1 x x y y + + + = v :
M
A
B
I(3;-1)
H
C(0;1)
3x-22y-6=0
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-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
2 2
3 3 1 1 25 2 x x y y + + + =
- 2 tip tuyn tr thnh 2 tip tuyn k t M th 2
tip tuyn phi i qua M ;
-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
1 0 1 0
3 3 1 1 25 3 x x y y + + + = v
-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
2 0 2 0
3 3 1 1 25 4 x x y y + + + =
T (3) v (4) chng t (AB) c phng trnh l :
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
0 0
3 3 1 1 25 5 x x y y + + + =
- Theo gi thit th (AB) qua C(0;1) suy ra :
( ) ( )
0 0 0 0
3 3 2 1 25 3 2 14 0(6) x y x y + + = + =
- Kt hp vi (*) ta c h :
0
0 0
0 0 0
1
3 22 6 0
16
; 1
16
3 2 14 0 3
3
y
x y
M
x y x
=
=
| |

|
+ = = \ .

Bi 20 Trong mp Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x + 2y + 6 = 0 v im P(1;3).
a.Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn PE, PF ca ng trn (C), vi E, F l cc tip im.
b.Tnh din tch tam gic PEF.
Hng dn: - (C):
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 4 3; 1 , 2 x y I R + + = =
- Gi s ng thng qua P c vc t php tuyn
( ) ( ) ( ) ; : 1 3 0 n a b d a x b y + =
Hay : ax+by-(a+3b)=0 (*).
- d l tip tuyn ca (C) th khong cch t
tm I n d bng bn knh :
2 2 2 2
3 3 2 4
2 2
a b a b a b
a b a b

= =
+ +

( )
2
2 2 2
2 4 3 0 a b a b ab b = + =
( )
( )
( ) ( )
0 1 0 1 0
4 3 0
4 4
1 3 0 3 4 6 0
3 3
b a x x
b a b
b a a x a y x y
= = =
=

= + = + =

-Ta c : PI=2 5 , PE=PF=
2 2
20 4 4 PI R = = .
Tam gic IEP ng dng vi IHF suy ra :

IF 2 5 IF 2 4
5 ,
IH 2 5 5 5 5
EP IP EP
IH EH
EH IE
= = = = = = = =
2 8 1 1 8 8 32
2 5 EF.PH=
2 2 5 5 5 5 5
EPF
PH PI IH S = = = = =
Bi 21 Trong mpOxy, cho 2 ng thng d
1
: 2x + y 1 = 0, d
2
: 2x y + 2 = 0. Vit pt ng trn (C) c
tm nm trn trc Ox ng thi tip xc vi d
1
v d
2
.
Hng dn: - Gi I(a;0) thuc Ox . Nu (C) tip xc vi 2 ng thng th :
( ) ( )
( )
1 2
1
, ,
,
h I d h I d
h I d R
=

I(3;-1) E
F
P(1;3)
O
x
y
H
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( )
( )
2 1 2 2
1
5 5
2 1
2
5
a a
a
R
+
=
. T (1) : a=
1
4
, thay vo (2) : R=
( )
2
2
5 1 5
:
10 4 100
C x y
| |
+ =
|
\ .

2
+ y
2
2x 4y + 3 = 0. Lp pt ng trn (C) i xng vi (C) qua ng
thng A: x 2 = 0
Hng dn: Ta c (C):
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 2 1; 2 , 2 x y I R + = =
- Gi J l tm ca (C') th I v J i xng nhau qua d : x=2 suy ra J(3;2) v (C) c cng bn knh R . Vy
(C'):
( ) ( )
2 2
3 2 2 x y + = i xng vi (C) qua d .
Bi 23 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x + y 3 = 0 v 2 im A(1; 1), B(3; 4).
Tm ta im M thuc ng thng d sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng AB bng 1.
Hng dn: - M thuc d suy ra M(t;3-t) . ng thng (AB) qua A(1;1) v c vc t ch phng
( ) ( )
1 1
4; 3 : 3 4 4 0
4 3
x y
u AB x y

= = + =

- Theo u bi :
( ) 3 4 3 4
1 8 5
5
t t
t
+
= + =
( )
( )
3 3; 0
13 13; 10
t M
t M
=

* Ch :
ng thng d' song song vi (AB) c dng : 3x+4y+m=0 . Nu d' cch (AB) mt khong bng 1 th
h(A,d')=1
3 4
1
5
m + +
=
2 ' : 3 4 2 0
12 ' : 3 4 12 0
m d x y
m d x y
= + =
= + =
. Tm giao ca d' vi d ta tm c M .

Bi 24 Trong h trc 0xy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+y
2
-8x+12=0 v im E(4;1). Tm to im M trn
trc tung sao cho t M k c 2 tip tuyn MA, MB n (C), vi A,B l cc tip im sao cho E thuc
ng thng AB
( ) ( )
2
2
4 4 2;0 , 2 x y I R + = =
- Gi M(0;a) thuc Oy .
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
; , ; A x y B x y C e
- Tip tuyn ti A v B c phng trnh l :
( )( ) ( )( )
1 1 2 2
4 4 4, 4 4 4 x x y y x x y y + = + =
- tha mn 2 tip tuyn ny cng qua M(0;a)
( )( ) ( )( )
1 1 2 1
4 0 4 4, 4 0 4 4 x y a x y a + = + = .
Chng t (AB) c phng trnh : -4(x-4)+ay=4
- Nu (AB) qua E(4;1) : -4(0)+a.1=4 suy ra : a=4
Vy trn Oy c M(0;4 ) tha mn .
Bi 25 Viet phng trnh ng tron (C ) co ban knh R = 2 tiep xuc vi truc hoanh
va co tam I nam tren ng thang (d) : x + y 3 = 0.
Hng dn: - Tm I nm trn d suy ra I(t;3-t) . Nu (C) tip xc vi Ox th khong cch t I n Ox
bng bn knh R=2 :
( )
( )
1
2
5 5; 2
3 2
3 2
3 2 1 1; 2
t I
t
t
t t I
= =
=
=

= = =

y
x I(4;0) O
1 E(4;1)
A
B
M
d'
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- Nh vy c 2 ng trn :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
1 2
: 5 2 4 , : 1 2 4 C x y C x y + + = + = .
Bi 26 Trong mat phang Oxy cho ng tron (C) co phng trnh :
x
2
+ y
2
2x 6y + 6 = 0.
a. Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua M(2 ; 4) cat ng tron (C) tai 2 iem A, B sao
cho M la trung iem oan AB.
b. Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) sao cho tiep tuyen ay song song vi ng
thang co phng trnh : 2x + 2y 7 = 0.
c. Chng to ng tron (C) va ng tron (C ) : x
2
+ y
2
4x 6y + 4 = 0 tiep xuc
nhau. Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen chung cua chung tai tiep iem
Hng dn: - (C) :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 4 1;3 , 2 x y I R + = = .
a. Gi A(x;y) thuc (C) suy ra
( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 4 x y + = (1) , B i xng vi A qua M suy ra B(4-x;8-y) .
m bo yu cu bi ton th B thuc (C) :
( ) ( )
2 2
3 5 4 x y + = (2).
- T (1) v (2) ta c h :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 3 4 2 6 6 0 3
6 10 30 0 4
3 5 4
x y x y x y
x y x y
x y
+ = + + =

+ + =
+ =

- Ly (3) -(4) ta c phng trnh : 4x+4y-24=0 , hay : x+y-6=0 . chnh l ng thng cn tm .
b. Gi d' l ng thng // vi d nn n c dng : 2x+2y+m=0 (*) . d' l tip tuyn ca (C) th :
( )
4 2 8 2 6
, ' 2 8 4 2
8
4 2 8
m m
h I d m
m
= + +
= = + =
=

c. (C'):
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 9 ' 2;3 , ' 3 x y I R + = =
- Ta c : II'=1 , R'-R=1 . Chng t hai ng trn tip xc trong vi nhau .
- Tm ta tip im :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 3 4
2 6 6 0
2 2 0 1
4 6 4 0
2 3 9
x y
x y x y
x x
x y x y
x y
+ = + + =

+ = =

+ + =
+ =
.
Thay vo phng trnh u ca h :
( ) ( )
2
2
6 9 0 3 0 3 1;3 y y y y M + = = = .
- Tip tuyn chung qua M v vung gc vi IJ suy ra d': 1(x-1)=0 hay : x-1=0 .
Bi 27 Trong mat phang Oxy cho (E) co phng trnh : 4x
2
+ 9y
2
= 36.
a. . Cho 2 ng thang (D) : ax by = 0 va (D) : bx + ay = 0 (a
2
+ b
2
> 0). Tm giao iem E,
F cua (D) vi (E) va giao iem P, Q cua (D) vi (E). Tnh dien tch t giac EPFQ theo
a, b.
b. Chng minh rng MPFQ lun ngoi tip mt ng trn c nh ? Vit phng trnh ng trn c
nh .
c. Cho iem M(1 ; 1). Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua M va cat (E) tai hai iem A,
B sao cho M la trung iem cua oan thang AB
Hng dn: a. Hai ng thng (D) v (D') vung gc nhau .
- (D) giao vi (E) ti E,F c ta l nghim ca h :
2
2
2 2
4 9 36
4 9 36
ax-by=0
by
y
x y
a
by
x
a
| |
+ =
|
+ =

\ .

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
6 6 6 6
; , ;
9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4
b a b a
E F
a b a b a b a b
| | | |

| |
+ + + +
\ . \ .

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- Tng t (D') ct (E) ti P,Q vi ta l nghim:
2
2
2 2
4 9 36
4 9 36
ax+by=0
by
y
x y
a
by
x
a
| |
+ =
|
+ =

\ .

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
6 6 6 6
; , ;
9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4
b a b a
P Q
a b a b a b a b
| | | |

| |
+ + + +
\ . \ .

- Tnh din tch tam gic EPFQ ;
Bi 28 Trong mat phang toa o Oxy, cho ho ng thang phu thuoc tham so o :
(x 1)coso + (y 1)sino 1 = 0
a. Tm tap hp caciem cua mat phang khong thuoc bat ky ng thang nao
cua ho.
b. Chng minh moi ng thang cua ho eu tiep xuc vi mot ng tron co
nh.
Hng dn: b. Gi
( )
0 0
; I x y l im c nh . Khong cch t I n d c gi tr l :
( ) ( )
( )
0 0 0 0
2 2
0 0
1 os + y -1 sin 1 1 0 1 1
1 1;1
1 0 1 1
sin os
x c x x
I
y y
c
o o
o o
= =
= =

= =
+

- Vi kt qu trn chng t d lun tip xc vi ng trn (C) c tm I v bn knh bng 1 ( Khng ph
thuc vo o . (C):
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 1 x y + =

Bi 29 Cho hai im A(1;1), B(4;-3) v ng thng d : x-2y-1=0.
a. Tm ta im C trn d sao cho khong cch t C n ng thng AB=6( HKB-04)
b. Tm ta trc tm v tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB ?( HKA-2004)
Hng dn:
a/ (AB) qua A(1;1) c ( ) ( )
1 1
3; 4 : 4 3 7 0
3 4
x y
u AB AB x y

= = = + =

- C thuc : x-2y-1=0 suy ra C(2t+1;t ) do :
( ) 4 2 1 3 7
6 11 3 30
5
t t
t
+ +
= =
( )
1
2
3 7;3
27 43 27
;
11 11 11
t C
t C
=
| |
=
|
\ .

b/ - ng thng qua O vung gc vi AB c phng trnh : 3x-4y=0.
- ng thng qua B v vung gc vi OA c phng trnh : (x-4)+(y+3)=0.
- ng thng qua A v vung gc vi OB c phng trnh : 4(x-1)-3(y-1)=0
hay : 4x-3y-1=0
- Vy ta trc tm H l nghim :
( )
4
3 4 1 0
3 4 0
4 3
7
1 0 1 ;
3 7 7
4 3 1 0 4 3 1 0
7
x x
x y
x
x y y x H
y
x y x y
=
=
=
| |
+ = =

|
\ .

=
= =

- Gi s ng trn ngoi tip tam gic (C):
2 2
2 2 0 x y ax by c + + =
- (C) qua O(0;0) suy ra c=0 (1)
- (C) qua A(1;1) suy ra : 2-2a-2b=0 , hay : a+b=1 (2)
- (C) qua B(4;-3) suy ra : 25-8a+6b=0 , hay : 8a-6b=25 (3)
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- T (2) v (3) ta c h :
31 17
1
1 1
14 14
8 6 25 8 6(1 ) 25 31 31
14 14
b b
a b b a
a b a a
a a

= =

+ = =

= =

= =

- Vy (C) :
2 2
31 17
0
7 4
x y x y + + =
Bi 30 Trong mt phng Oxy cho im M(2;-1) v ng trn
( )
2 2
1
: 9 C x y + = (1) .Hy vit phng
trnh ng trn
( )
2
: C c bn knh bng 4 v ct ng trn
( )
1
C theo dy cung qua M c di nh nht
.
Hng dn: Gi
( )
2
: C c tm I'(a;b) suy ra :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
: 16 2 2 16 0 1 C x a y b x y ax by a b + = + + + =
Ly (1) -(2) ta c :
( )
2 2
2 2 7 0 ax by a b + + + = ( chnh l ng thng trc ng phng )
Dy cung ca hai ng trn nm trn ng thng ny .
V dy cung qua M(2;-1) ln ta c :
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
4 2 7 0 2 1 12 a b a b a b + + = + + =
Bi 31 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng thng A: 3 8 0 x y + + = , ' :3 4 10 0 x y A + = v
im A(-2 ; 1). Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng A, i qua im A v tip xc vi
ng thng A.
Hng dn: Tm I ca ng trn thuc A nn I(-3t 8; t)
Theo yc th k/c t I n A bng k/c IA nn ta c
2 2
2 2
3( 3 8) 4 10
( 3 8 2) ( 1)
3 4
t t
t t
+
= + +
+

Gii tip c t = -3
Khi I(1; -3), R = 5 v pt cn tm: (x 1)
2
+ (y + 3)
2
= 25.
Bi 32 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn hai ng trn :
2 2
( ) : 2 2 1 0, C x y x y + + =
2 2
( ') : 4 5 0 C x y x + + = cng i qua M(1; 0).
Vit phng trnh ng thng qua M ct hai ng trn ( ), ( ') C C ln lt ti A, B sao cho MA= 2MB.
Hng dn: + Gi tm v bn knh ca (C), (C) ln lt l I(1; 1) , I(-2; 0) v 1, ' 3 R R = = , ng
thng (d) qua M c phng trnh
2 2
( 1) ( 0) 0 0, ( 0)(*) a x b y ax by a a b + = + = + = .
+ Gi H, H ln lt l trung im ca AM, BM.
Khi ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 ' ' ' MA MB IA IH I A I H = =
( ) ( )
2 2
1 ( ; ) 4[9 ( '; ) ] d I d d I d = ,
. IA IH >
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
9
4 ( '; ) ( ; ) 35 4. 35
a b
d I d d I d
a b a b
= =
+ +
2 2
2 2
2 2
36
35 36
a b
a b
a b
= =
+

D thy 0 b = nn chn
6
1
6
=
=
a
b
a
.
Kim tra iu kin IA IH > ri thay vo (*) ta c hai ng thng tho m n.
Bi 33 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
- 2x - 2my + m
2
- 24 = 0 c tm
I v ng thng A: mx + 4y = 0. Tm m bit ng thng A ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B
Hng dn:
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; m), bn knh R = 5.
Gi H l trung im ca dy cung AB.
Ta c IH l ng cao ca tam gic IAB.
IH =
2 2
| 4 | | 5 |
( , )
16 16
m m m
d I
m m
+
A = =
+ +

I
A B
A
H
5
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2
2 2
2
2
(5 ) 20
25
16
16
m
AH IA IH
m
m
= = =
+
+

Din tch tam gic IAB l 12 2 12 S
IAB IAH
S
A A
= =

2
3
( , ). 12 25 | | 3( 16)
16
3
m
d I AH m m
m
=
A = = +

Bi 34 . Cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C') tm M(5, 1) bit (C') ct (C) ti cc im A, B sao cho 3 AB = .
Hng dn:
Phng trnh ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0 c tm I(1, 2) 3 R=
ng trn (C') tm M ct ng trn (C) ti A, B nn AB IM ti trung im H ca on AB.
Ta c
2
3
2
AB
BH AH = = =
. C 2 v tr cho AB i xng qua tm I.
Gi A'B' l v tr th 2 ca AB, Gi H' l trung im ca A'B'
Ta c:
2
2 2
3 3
IH' IH IA AH 3
2 2
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .
, ( ) ( )
2 2
MI 5 1 1 2 5 = + + =
Vy c 2 ng trn (C') tha ycbt l: (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 13 hay (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 43
Bi 35 Trong (Oxy) cho ng trn (C):
2 2
3
2
x y + = v
( )
2
: P y x = . Tm trn (P) cc im M m t
k c 2 tip tuyn n (C) v 2 tip tuyn to vi nhau mt gc
0
60
Hng dn: Gi M
( ) ( )
2
0 0 0 0
; x y P y x e = . d l ng thng tip tuyn ca (P) ti M th d c phng
trnh : ( )
0 0 0 0
1
2 0
2
y y x x x y y x = + + = . d l tip tuyn k t M n (C) th iu kin cn v l :
Bi 36 Trong (Oxy) cho . thng d: 3x-y+5=0 v ng trn (C):
2 2
2 6 9 0 x y x y + + + = . Tm im M
thuc (C) v im N thuc d sao cho MN c di nh nht ?
Hng dn: (C) : ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 1 1;3 , 1 x y I R + + = =
- Gi d' //d th d': 3x-y+m=0 . d' tip xc vi (C) ti M ( M l im cch d nh nht ) , khi :
( )
6 10 ' : 3 6 10 0 3 3
; ' 1 6 10
10
6 10 ' : 3 6 10 0
m d x y m
h I d R m
m d x y
= + + + = +
= = =
= + =

Gi s N' thuc d ta lun c :
2 2
' M N M N > . Du bng ch xy
ra khi N' trng vi N . Vy ta ch cn lp ng thng A qua
I(-1;3) v vung gc vi d suy ra ng thng
1 3
:
3
x t
y t
= +
A

=
. Khi A ct d' ti 2 im :
( ) ( )
1
3 1 3 3 6 10 0
10
t t t + + + = = .
V ( ) ( )
1
3 1 3 3 6 10 0
10
t t t + + = = .
Do vy ta tm c 2 im M :
1
3 1
1;3
10 10
M
| |

|
\ .
, v
2
3 1
1 ;3
10 10
M
| |
+
|
\ .
. Tng t A ct d ti N c ta l nghim :
d'
d'
d:3x-y+5=0
M
M
N
N'
I(-1;3)
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1 3
1 7 29
3 ;
10 10 10
3 5 0
x t
y t t N
x y
= +
| |
= =
|
\ .
+ =
. Ta chn M bng cch tnh

1 2
, M N M N , sau so snh : Nu
1 2
M N M N > th M l
2
M . Cn
1 2
M N M N < th M l
1
M .
Bi 37 Trong (Oxy) cho
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
: 1 3 1 C x y + + = v im
1 7
;
5 5
M
| |
|
\ .
. Tm trn (C) im N sao cho MN
c di ln nht ?
Hng dn: (C) vit di dng tham s :
( ) ( )
1 sin
1 sin ;3 ost
3 ost
x t
N C N t c
y c
= +
e + +
= +

Khi :
2 2
2 2
6 8 12 16
sin ost sin os sin ost+4
5 5 5 5
MN t c t c t t c
| | | |
= + + + = +
| |
\ . \ .

( )
12 16 12 16
sin ost+5 5 4 sin ost *
5 5 20 20
t c t c
| |
= = +
|
\ .
. V :
2 2
12 16
1
20 20
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
,
12 3 16 4
os ;sin =
20 5 20 5
c = = = th (*) tr thnh : ( ) 5 4sin 5 4 1 t + s =
Du ng thc xy ra khi : ( ) sin 1 2
2
t t k
t
t + = = + +
Do vy :
3 3 2
sin sin os = 1 sin 1
2 5 5 5
t c x t
t

| |
= = = + = + =
|
\ .

Tng t :
4 4 19 2 19
ost=cos sin 3 ost=3+ ;
2 5 5 5 5 5
c y c N
t

| | | |
= = = + =
| |
\ . \ .

Bi 38 Trong (Oxy) cho hai im
( ) ( )
2 3; 2 , 2 3; 2 A B
a/ Chng t tam gic OAB l tam gic u
b/ Chng minh rng tp hp cc im M sao cho :
2 2 2
32 MO MA MB + + = l mt ng trn (C).
c/ Chng t (C) l ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB.
Hng dn: a/ Ta c :
( )
2
2
2 3 2 4, 4, 4 OA OB AB = + = = = . Chng t OAB l tam gic u .
b/ Gi M(x;y) th ng thc gi thit cho tng ng vi biu thc :
Ta c :
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
, 4 3 4 16, 4 3 4 16 MO x y MA x y x y MB x y x y = + = + + = + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
8 3
32 3 3 8 3 32 32 0
3
MO MA MB x y x x y x + + = + + = + =
2 2
2
4 3 4 3
3 3
x y
| | | |
+ =
| |
| |
\ . \ .
. Chng t l ng trn (C) c tm
4 3 4 3
; 0 ,
3 3
I R
| |
=
|
|
\ .

c/ Thay ta O,A,B vo (1) ta thy tha mn , chng t (C) l ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB.
Bi 39 Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : 1 C x y + = , ng thng ( ) : 0 d x y m + + = .
Tm m ( ) C ct ( ) d ti A v B sao cho din tch tam gic ABO ln nht.
Hng dn: *(C) c tm O(0;0) , bn knh R=1 *(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit ( ; ) 1 d O d <
*Ta c
1 1 1
. .sin .sin
2 2 2
OAB
S OAOB AOB AOB = = s T din tch tam gic AOB ln nht khi v ch
khi
0
90 AOB =
1
( ; )
2
d I d = 1 m =
Bi 40 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh:
2 2
4 3 4 0 x y x + + = .
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Tia Oy ct (C) ti A. Lp phng trnh ng trn (C), bn knh R = 2 v tip xc ngoi vi (C) ti A.
Hng dn: A(0;2), I(-2 3 ;0), R= 4, gi (C) c tm I Pt ng thng IA :
2 3
2 2
x t
y t
= +
, ' I IA e => I(
2 3 ; 2 2 t t + ),
1
2 ' '( 3;3)
2
AI I A t I = = => (C):
( )
( )
2
2
3 3 4 x y + =
2
+ y
2
2x 6y + 6 = 0 v im M (2;4)
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M ct ng trn ti 2 im A v B, sao cho M l trung
im ca AB.
b) Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca ng trn, bit tip tuyn c h s gc k = -1.
Hng dn: a. (C) : I(1; 3), R= 2, A, B ( ) C e , M l trung im AB => IM AB => ng thng d cn
tm l g thng AB; d i qua M c vect php tuyn l IM => d: x + y - 6 =0
b. g thng tip tuyn c dng : y = - x + m x + y m =0 (d)d tip xc vi (C) ( ; ') 2 d I d R = =
4 2 2
4 2 2
m
m
= +

=
Pt tip tuyn :
(4 2 2) 0
(4 2 2) 0
x y
x y
+ + =
+ =

2
+ y
2
- 2x - 2my + m
2
- 24 = 0 c tm I
v ng thng A: mx + 4y = 0. Tm m bit ng thng A ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B
Hng dn: ng trn (C) c tm I(1; m), bn knh R = 5.
Gi H l trung im ca dy cung AB.
Ta c IH l ng cao ca tam gic IAB.
IH =
2 2
| 4 | | 5 |
( , )
16 16
m m m
d I
m m
+
A = =
+ +

2
2 2
2
2
(5 ) 20
25
16
16
m
AH IA IH
m
m
= = =
+
+

Din tch tam gic IAB l 12 2 12 S
IAB IAH
S
A A
= =

2
3
( , ). 12 25 | | 3( 16)
16
3
m
d I AH m m
m
=
A = = +

Bi 43 Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua hai im A(2; 5), B(4;1) v tip xc vi ng thng c
phng trnh 3x y + 9 = 0.
Hng dn: Gi
( )
; I a b l tm ng trn ta c h

( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 5 4 1 (1)
3 9
;
2 5 2
10
a b a b
IA IB
a b
IA d I
a b
+ = +
=

+
= A
+ =

( )
1 2 3 a b = th vo (2) ta c
2
12 20 0 2 10 b b b b + = = v =
*) vi
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1; 10 : 1 2 10 b a R C x y = = = + =

*)vi
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
10 17; 250 : 17 10 250 b a R C x y = = = + =

2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn (C') tm M(5, 1) bit
(C') ct (C) ti cc im A, B sao cho 3 AB = .
Hng dn: Phng trnh ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0 c tm I(1, 2) 3 R=
I
A B
A
H
5
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Ta c
2
3
2
AB
BH AH = = = C 2 v tr cho AB i xng qua tm I. Gi A'B' l v tr th 2 ca AB ;
Gi H' l trung im ca A'B' ; Ta c:
2
2 2
3 3
IH' IH IA AH 3
2 2
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .

Ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
MI 5 1 1 2 5 = + + = v
2
7
2
3
5 HI MI MH = = = ;
3 13
MH' MI H' I 5
2 2
= + = + =
Ta c: 13
4
52
4
49
4
3
MH AH MA R
2 2 2 2
1
= = + = + = =
43
4
172
4
169
4
3
' MH ' H ' A ' MA R
2 2 2 2
2
= = + = + = =
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 13
hay (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 43
Bi 45 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho -ng trn (C) c ph-ng
trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9 v -ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn
-ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k -c hai tip tuyn
AB, AC ti -ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC
vung.
Hng dn: T ph-ng trnh chnh tc ca -ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2),
R = 3, t A k -c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC ti -ng trn v AC AB => t
gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3 2 3 = IA
=
=
= =
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m

Bi 46 Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d
1
) : 4x - 3y - 12 = 0 v (d
2
): 4x + 3y - 12 = 0.
Tm to tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic c 3 cnh nm trn (d
1
), (d
2
), trc Oy.
Hng dn: Gi A l giao im d
1
v d
2
ta c A(3 ;0) ;Gi B l giao im d
1
vi trc Oy ta c B(0 ; - 4)
Gi C l giao im d
2
vi Oy ta c C(0 ;4) ; Gi BI l ng phn gic trong gc B vi I thuc OA khi
ta c I(4/3 ; 0), R = 4/3
Bi 47 Cho im A(-1 ;0), B(1 ;2) v ng thng (d): x - y - 1 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn i qua 2
im A, B v tip xc vi ng thng (d).
Hng dn: Gi s phng trnh cn tm l (x-a)
2
+ (x-b)
2
= R
2

V ng trn i qua A, B v tip xc vi d nn ta c h phng trnh
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
(1 )
(1 ) (2 )
( 1) 2
a b R
a y R
a b R
+ + =
+ =
2
0
1
2
a
b
R
=
Vy ng trn cn tm l: x
2
+ (y - 1)
2
= 2
Bi 48 Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai ng trn :
(C
1
) : (x - 5)
2
+ (y + 12)
2
= 225 v (C
2
) : (x 1)
2
+ ( y 2)
2
= 25
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TH2 : 5A 12B + C = -3(A + 2B + C)
4A 3B
C
2
+
= , thay vo (2) ta c : 96A
2
+ 28AB + 51B
2
= 0 .
Phng trnh ny v nghim . ( xong 420)
Bi 49 Trong h to Oxy cho hai ng thng 0 3 2 : = + y x d v 0 5 3 : = + A y x . Lp phng
trnh ng trn c bn knh bng
5
10 2
, c tm thuc d v tip xc vi A.
Hng dn: Tm ng trn thuc d nn c dng ) ; 3 2 ( a a I + ng trn tip xc vi A nn
R I d = A) , (
5
10 2
10
2
=
a
2 ; 6 = = a a
Vi 6 = a ta c ) 6 ; 9 ( I suy ra phng trnh ng trn:
5
8
) 6 ( ) 9 (
2 2
= + + y x
vi 2 = a ta c ) 2 ; 7 ( I ,suy ra phng trnh ng trn:
5
8
) 2 ( ) 7 (
2 2
= + + y x
Vy c hai ng trn tho mn l:
5
8
) 6 ( ) 9 (
2 2
= + + y x v
5
8
) 2 ( ) 7 (
2 2
= + + y x .
Bi 50 Trong h to Oxy cho ng thng 0 2 2 : = y x d v ng trn 10 ) 1 ( ) 1 ( :
2 2
= + y x C .
Lp phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca ng trn ) (C bit tip tuyn to vi ng thng d mt gc
0
45 .
Hng dn: ng trn c tm ) 1 ; 1 ( I bn knh 10 = R
Gi ) , ( b a n l vect php tuyn ca tip tuyn ) 0 (
2 2
= +b a ,
v ng thng to vi ng thng d mt gc bng
0
45 nn
2
1
5 .
2
2 2
=
+
b a
b a

=
=
a b
b a
3
3

Vi b a 3 = , phng trnh tip tuyn c dng ) ( 0 3 A = + + c y x
R I d = A) ; ( 10
10
4
=
+
=
=
14
6
c
c

Vi a b 3 = , phng trnh tip tuyn c dng ) ( 0 3 A = + c y x
R I d = A) ; ( 10
10
2
=
+
=
=
12
8
c
c

Vy c bn tip tuyn cn tm l: ; 0 6 3 = + + y x 0 14 3 = + y x ; ; 0 8 3 = y x 0 12 3 = + y x .
Hng dn: ng trn (C
1
) c tm I
1
(5 ; -12) bn knh R
1
= 15 , ng trn (C
2
) c tm I
2
(1 ; 2) bn
knh R
1
= 5 . Nu ng thng Ax + By + C = 0 (A
2
+ B
2
= 0) l tip tuyn chung ca (C
1
) v (C
2
) th
khong cch t I
1
v I
2
n ng thng ln lt bng R
1
v R
2
, tc l :

( )
( )
2 2
2 2
5A 12B C
15 1
A B
A 2B C
5 2
A B
+
=
+ +
+
T (1) v (2) ta suy ra : | 5A 12B + C | = 3| A + 2B + C |
Hay 5A 12B + C = 3(A + 2B + C)
TH1 : 5A 12B + C = 3(A + 2B + C) C = A 9B thay vo (2) :
|2A 7B | = 5
2 2
A B +
2 2
21A 28AB 24B 0 + =
14 10 7
A B
21

=
Nu ta chn B= 21 th s c A = - 14 10 7 , C = 203 10 7
Vy c hai tip tuyn :(- 14 10 7 )x + 21y 203 10 7 = 0
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Bi 51 Trong mp vi h trc to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x 2y + 5 = 0 v ng thng(d):
3x + y 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh tip tuyn vi ng trn(C),bit tp tuyn khng i qua gc to O v
hp vi ng thng (d) mt gc 45
0

Hng dn: C) c tm I(3;1), R = 5 ; Tip tuyn (A): ax + by + c = 0
( , ) 5
2
os(d, ) =
2
d I d
c

==> A
1
: 2x y 10 = 0; A
2
: x + 2y 10 = 0
2
+ y
2
6x 2y + 1 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M(0;2) v
ct (C) theo mt dy cung c di l = 4.
Hng dn: d
1
: 2x + y 2 = 0; d
2
: x 2y + 4 = 0
Bi 53 Trong mat phang vi he toa o ecac vuong goc Oxy, xet tam giac ABC
vuong tai A, phng trnh ng thang BC la 3 3 0 x y - - = , cac nh A va B thuoc
truc hoanh va ban knh ng tron noi tiep bang 2. Tm toa o trong tam G cua tam
giac ABC.
Hng dn: I l tm ng trn ngoi tip AABC ==> y
I
= 2
BI: y = tan30
0
(x 1) ==> y =
1 1
3 3
x - ==>
1
1 2 3. x =
TH1: Neu A va O khac pha oi vi B
1
1 2 3 x = + . ==> A( 3 2 3 + ;0)
==>
1
7 4 3 6 2 3
;
3 3
G

+ +

TH2:Neu A va O cung pha oi vi B
1
1 2 3. x = - ==> A( 1 2 3 - -
==>
2
4 3 1 6 2 3
;
3 3
G

- - - -

Bi 54 Trong mt phng vi h to , Oxy cho tam gic ABC c ) 6 ; 4 ( A , phng trnh cc ng thng
cha ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh C ln lt l 0 13 2 = + y x v 0 29 13 6 = + y x . Vit phng
trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Hng dn:
- Gi -ng cao v trung tuyn k
t C l CH v CM. Khi
CH c ph-ng trnh 0 13 2 = + y x ,
CM c ph-ng trnh . 0 29 13 6 = + y x
- T h ). 1 ; 7 (
0 29 13 6
0 13 2

= +
= +
C
y x
y x

) 2 , 1 ( = =
CH AB
u n CH AB .
- T h ) 5 ; 6 (
0 29 13 6
0 16 2
M
y x
y x
= +
= +
;
(8; 4). B
Gi s ph-ng trnh -ng
trn ngoi tip
. 0 :
2 2
= + + + + A p ny mx y x ABC
V A, B, C thuc -ng trn nn
= +
= + + +
= + + +
0 7 50
0 4 8 80
0 6 4 52
p n m
p n m
p n m
=
=
=
72
6
4
p
n
m
.

M(6; 5)
A(4; 6)
C(-7; -1)
B(8; 4)
H
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Suy ra pt -ng trn:
0 72 6 4
2 2
= + + y x y x hay
. 85 ) 3 ( ) 2 (
2 2
= + + y x
Bi 55 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn ( C ) c phng trnh 0 8 4 2
2 2
= + + y x y x
v ng thng ( A) c phng trnh : 0 1 3 2 = y x . Chng minh rng ( A) lun ct ( C ) ti hai im
phn bit A, B . Tm to im M trn ng trn ( C ) sao cho din tch tam gic ABM ln nht.
Hng dn: ng trn (C) c tm I(-1; 2), bn knh R = 13 .
Khong cch t I n ng thng ( A) l
13
9
) , (
=
A I
d < R ; Vy ng thng ( A) ct (C) ti hai im A,
B phn bit. Gi M l im nm trn (C), ta c
) , (
.
2
1
A A
=
M ABM
d AB S
Trong AB khng i nn
ABM
S
A
ln nht khi
) , ( A M
d ln nht.
Gi d l ng thng i qua tm I v vung gc vi ( A).PT ng thng d l 3x + 2y - 1 = 0
Gi P, Q l giao im ca ng thng d vi ng trn (C). To P, Q l nghim ca h phng trnh:
= +
= + +
0 1 2 3
0 8 4 2
2 2
y x
y x y x
= =
= =
5 , 3
1 , 1
y x
y x
P(1; -1); Q(-3; 5) ; Ta c
13
4
) , (
=
A P
d ;
13
22
) , (
=
A Q
d
Ta thy
) , ( A M
d ln nht khi v ch khi M trng vi Q. Vy ta im M (-3; 5).
Bi 56 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( C ): 0 2 4 2
2 2
= + + + y x y x . Vit phng
trnh ng trn ( C ') tm M (5, 1) bit ( C ') ct ( C ) ti hai im A, B sao cho 3 = AB .
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0 c tm I(1, 2), bk 3 R=
Ta c
2
3
2
AB
BH AH = = =
Gi Trng hp 1:
C 2 v tr cho AB i xng qua tm I. Gi A'B' l v tr th 2 ca AB
Gi H' l trung im ca A'B' ; Ta c:
2
2 2
3 3
IH' IH IA AH 3
2 2
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .

Ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
MI 5 1 1 2 5 = + + = v
2
7
2
3
5 HI MI MH = = = ;
3 13
MH' MI H' I 5
2 2
= + = + =

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Ta c: 13
4
52
4
49
4
3
MH AH MA R
2 2 2 2
1
= = + = + = =
43
4
172
4
169
4
3
' MH ' H ' A ' MA R
2 2 2 2
2
= = + = + = =
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 13 hay (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 43
Bi 57 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho tam gic ABC c tm ng trn ngoi tip (4;0) I ,
ng cao v ng trung tuyn k t A c phng trnh ln lt l 2 0 x y + = v 2 3 0 x y + = .
Tm to cc nh , , . A B C
Hng dn: Ta A l nghim ca h
2 0 1
(1;1)
2 3 0 1
x y x
A
x y y
+ = =

+ = =

.
Gi M l trung im ca BC.
Do I l tm ng trn ngoi tip ABC A
/ / IM BC IM AH (1;1)
IM AH
n n = =
Pt ng thng IM l 1( 4) 1( 0) 0 4 0 x y x y + = + = .
Do M l trung im ca BC nn M thuc trung tuyn k t A
Ta M l nghim ca h
4 0
(5; 1)
2 3 0
x y
M
x y
+ =

+ =
.
(1;1)
BC AH
BC AH n u = = .
Pt BC l 1( 5) 1( 1) 0 6 0 x y x y + = = . Ta c
2 2
(1 4) 1 10 IA= + =
Phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l
2 2
( 4) 10 x y + = .
Ta BC l nghim ca h
2 2
3 ( 4) 10
3 6 0
x x y
y x y
= + =

= =

hoc
7
1
x
y
=
.
Vy (3; 3) B th (7;1) C , hoc (7;1) B th (3; 3) C
Bi 58 Trong mt phng to Oxy cho -ng trn (C) c ph-ng trnh
2 2
2 4 20 0 x y x y + + = . T im M (2; 4) k cc tip tuyn n -ng trn (C),
gi cc tip im l T
1
v T
2
. Vit ph-ng trnh -ng thng T
1
T
2
.
Hng dn: -ng trn c tm I(1; -2), bn knh R = 5. C
2 2 2
(2 1) (4 2) 37 5 IM IM = + + = > =R Gi s T(x; y) l mt tip im , c
( 2; 4) MT x y = , ( 1; 2) IT x y = + c
2 2
. 0 3 2 6 0 (1) MT IT x y x y = + =
Te(C) nn
2 2
2 4 20 0 (2) x y x y + + =
(1) (2) 6 14 0 x y + = =>T thuc -ng thng d c ph-ng trnh x + 6y
14 = 0 Do vai tr ca T
1
v T
2
nh- nhau nn d l -ng thng i qua T
1
T
2
.
Bi 59 Trong mt phng to Oxy cho -ng trn (C) tm I c ph-ng trnh
2 2
2 4 20 0 x y x y + + = . Vit ph-ng trnh -ng thng i qua im M(8; 0), ct
-ng trn (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho tam gic IAB c din tch ln nht.
Hng dn: -ng trn c tm I(1; -2), bn knh R = 5.
2
1 1

. .sin .sin
2 2
IAB
S IAIB I R I
A
= = suy ra IAB c din tch ln nht khi
sin I = 1
0
90 I = , IAB vung cn, suy ra

5
( , ) ( , )
2 2
R
d I AB d I = A = = -ng thng Aqua
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A(8; 0) c ph-ng trnh : a(x 8) +by = 0,
2 2
0 a b + =
2 2
5 | 7 2 | 5
( ; )
2 2
a b
d I
a b
+
A = =
+
2 2
... 73 56 17 0 a ab b = a=b hoc 73a = -17b
+) nu a = b chn a = b = 1, -ng thng Ac pt: x + y - 8 =0
+) nu 73a = -17b chn a = 17, b = -73, -ng thng Ac pt: 17x -73y 136 =
0
Bi 60 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn ( C ) c phng trnh 0 8 4 2
2 2
= + + y x y x v
ng thng ( A) c phng trnh : 0 1 3 2 = y x . Chng minh rng ( A) lun ct ( C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B
. Tm to im M trn ng trn ( C ) sao cho din tch tam gic ABM ln nht.
Hng dn: ng trn (C) c tm I(-1; 2), bn knh R = 13 .
Khong cch t I n ng thng ( A) l
13
9
) , (
=
A I
d < R ;Vy ng thng ( A) ct (C) ti hai im A, B phn
bit.Gi M l im nm trn (C), ta c
) , (
.
2
1
A A
=
M ABM
d AB S Trong AB khng i nn
ABM
S
A
ln nht khi
) , ( A M
d ln nht.Gi d l ng thng i qua tm I v vung gc vi ( A).PT ng thng d l 3x + 2y - 1 = 0
Gi P, Q l giao im ca ng thng d vi ng trn (C). To P, Q l nghim ca h phng trnh:
= +
= + +
0 1 2 3
0 8 4 2
2 2
y x
y x y x
= =
= =
5 , 3
1 , 1
y x
y x
P(1; -1); Q(-3; 5)
Ta c
13
4
) , (
=
A P
d ;
13
22
) , (
=
A Q
d Ta thy
) , ( A M
d ln nht khi v ch khi M trng vi Q.
Vy ta im M (-3; 5).
hay Al ng thng i qua M v vung gc vi AM. ; PT ng thng A: x + y - 2 = 0
Bi 61 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( C ): 0 2 4 2
2 2
= + + + y x y x . Vit phng
trnh ng trn ( C ') tm M (5, 1) bit ( C ') ct ( C ) ti hai im A, B sao cho 3 = AB .
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0 c tm I(1, 2), bk 3 R=
Ta c
2
3
2
AB
BH AH = = = ; Gi
Trng hp 1: C 2 v tr cho AB i xng qua tm I.
Gi A'B' l v tr th 2 ca AB ; Gi H' l trung im ca A'B'
Ta c:
2
2 2
3 3
IH' IH IA AH 3
2 2
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .

Ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
MI 5 1 1 2 5 = + + = v
2
7
2
3
5 HI MI MH = = = ;
3 13
MH' MI H' I 5
2 2
= + = + =
Ta c: 13
4
52
4
49
4
3
MH AH MA R
2 2 2 2
1
= = + = + = =
43
4
172
4
169
4
3
' MH ' H ' A ' MA R
2 2 2 2
2
= = + = + = =
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 13 hay (x 5)
2
+ (y 1)
2
= 43
Bi 62 Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im ( ) 2;1 A v ng trn (C): ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 5. x y + = Vit phng
trnh ng thng d qua A ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit B, C sao cho on thng BC ngn nht.
Hng dn: Kim tra im A ta thy A nm trong ng trn (C).
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Khi PA/(C) =
2 2
. . 3 AB AC AB AC IA R = = = . Suy ra AB.AC=3.
Theo BT AM-GM ta c 2 . 2 3 BC AB AC AB AC = + > = .
ng thc xy ra khi A l trung im ca BC. ng thng d l qua A(2;1) nhn (1; 1) IA = l vect php
tuyn. Vy phng trnh ng thng d l x-y-1=0.
Bi 63 Cho A ABC c din tch bng 3/2; A(2;3), B(3;2), trng tm G e (d) 3x y 8 =0. tm bn kinh ng
trn ni tip A ABC.
Hng dn: Cho A ABC c din tch bng 3/2; A(2;3), B(3;2), trng tm G e (d) 3x y 8 =0. tm bn kinh
ng trn ni tip A ABC.
C(a; b) , (AB): x y 5 =0 d(C; AB) =
5 2
2
ABC
a b S
AB
A

=
8(1)
5 3
2(2)
a b
a b
a b
=
=

=

Trng tm G
( )
5 5
;
3 3
a b +
e (d) 3a b =4 (3); (1), (3) C(2; 10) r =
3
2 65 89
S
p
=
+ +

(2), (3) C(1; 1)
3
2 2 5
S
r
p
= =
+

Bi 64 Trong mt phng vi h to , Oxy cho tam gic ABC c ) 6 ; 4 ( A , phng trnh cc ng thng cha
ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh C ln lt l 0 13 2 = + y x v 0 29 13 6 = + y x . Vit phng trnh
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Hng dn:
- Gi -ng cao v trung tuyn k t C l CH v CM. Khi
CH c ph-ng trnh 0 13 2 = + y x ,
CM c ph-ng trnh . 0 29 13 6 = + y x - T h
). 1 ; 7 (
0 29 13 6
0 13 2

= +
= +
C
y x
y x

- ) 2 , 1 ( = =
CH AB
u n CH AB
0 16 2 : = + y x AB pt .
- T h ) 5 ; 6 (
0 29 13 6
0 16 2
M
y x
y x
= +
= +

). 4 ; 8 ( B
- Gi s ph-ng trnh -ng trn ngoi tip . 0 :
2 2
= + + + + A p ny mx y x ABC
V A, B, C thuc -ng trn nn
= +
= + + +
= + + +
0 7 50
0 4 8 80
0 6 4 52
p n m
p n m
p n m
=
=
=
72
6
4
p
n
m
.
Suy ra pt -ng trn: 0 72 6 4
2 2
= + + y x y x hay . 85 ) 3 ( ) 2 (
2 2
= + + y x
Bi 65 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai im A(1 ; 2), B(1 ; 6) v ng trn
(C): (x - 2)
2
+ (y - 1)
2
= 2. Lp phng trnh ng trn (C) qua B v tip xc vi (C) ti A.
Hng dn: (C) c tm I(2 ; 1) v phng trnh ca ng thng AI: x + y 3 = 0.
Pt ca (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 2ax + 2by + c = 0 c tm I(-a ; -b)
A(1 ; 2), B(1 ; 6) thuc (C) v tm I thuc ng thng AI. Ta c h phng trnh:
= + +
= + +
= + +
0 3
37 12 2
5 4 2
b a
c b a
c b a
, gii h c a = 1, b = -4, c = 9; Pt ca (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 2x 8y + 9 = 0
M(6; 5)
A(4; 6)
C(-7; -1)
B(8; 4)
H
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Bi 66 Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy cho A(4;3), ng thng (d) : x y 2 = 0 v (d): x + y 4 = 0
ct nhau ti M. Tm ( ) ( ') B d v C d e e sao cho A l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic MBC.
Hng dn:
Tm ta M l giao ca d v d.
Tm ta H,K l hnh chiu ca A trn d v d
T tm c B thuc d v C thuc d l cc
im i xng ca M qua H,K

Bi 67 Trong mt phng (Oxy), cho ng trn (C ):
2 2
2x 2y 7x 2 0 + = v hai im A(-2; 0), B(4; 3). Vit
phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca (C ) ti cc giao im ca (C ) vi ng thng AB.

Hng dn: + ng trn (C ) :
2
2 2 2 2 2
7 7 65
2x 2y 7x 2 0 x y x 1 0 x y
2 4 16
| |
+ = + = + =
|
\ .

(C ) c tm
7
I ; 0
4
| |
|
\ .
v bn knh
65
R
4
=
+ ng thng AB vi A(-2; 0) v B(4; 3) c phng trnh
x 2 y x 2
y
6 3 2
, hay :
+ +
= =
+ Giao im ca (C ) vi ng thng AB c ta l nghim h PT
2
2 2 2
x 2
5x(x 2) 0 2x 2y 7x 2 0 2x 2 7x 2 0
x 0; y 1
2
x 2 x 2
x 2; y 2
x 2
2 2
2
y = y =
y =
+ | |
= + = + =
|
= =
\ .

+ +
= =
+

Vy c hai giao im l M(0; 1) v N(2; 2)
+ Cc tip tuyn ca (C ) ti M v N ln lt nhn cc vect
7
IM ;1
4
| |
=
|
\ .
v
1
IN ; 2
4
| |
=
|
\ .
lm cc vect php
tuyn , do cc tip tuyn c phng trnh ln lt l :
-
7
(x 0) 1(y 1) 0 7x 4y 4 0
4
, hay : + = + =
-
1
(x 2) 2(y 2) 0 x 8y 18 0
4
, hay : + = + =
Bi 68 Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im
( )
1;3 A nm ngoi (C):
2 2
6 2 6 0 x y x y + + + = .
Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua A ct (C) ti hai im B v C sao cho AB=BC
Hng dn: Theo yu cu bi ton , , A BC thng hng v AB=BC.Gi
2 1
( ; ), ( ; )
2 1
m a
B a b C m n
n b
=
.
Do B, C nm trn (C) nn
2 2
2 2
3
6 2 6 0 1
5 6 2 6 0
1
a
a b a b b
m m n m n
n
=
+ + + = =

= + + + =
hoc
7
5
1
5
9
5
13
5
a
b
m
n
.
Vy c hai ng thng tha mn yu cu bi ton l x+y-4=0 v 7x+y-10=0.

Bi 69 Cho hai ng trn : (C
1
) : x
2
+ y
2
4x +2y 4 = 0 v (C
2
) : x
2
+ y
2
-10x -6y +30 = 0
K
H
C
B
A(4;3)
d'
d
M
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c tm ln lt l I, J
a/.Chng minh (C
1
) tip xc ngoi vi (C
2
) v tm ta tip im H .
b/.Gi (d) l mt tip tuyn chung khng i qua H ca (C
1
) v (C
2
) . Tm ta giao im K ca (d) v ng thng
IJ . Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i qua K v tip xc vi hai ng trn (C
1
) v (C
2
) ti H .


Hng dn: a).Chng minh (C
1
) tip xc ngoi vi (C
2
) v tm ta tip im H .
(C
1
) c tm I( 2 ; -1) v bn knh R
1
= 3 . (C
2
) c tm J(5;3) v bn knh R=2.
Ta c : IJ
2
= ( 5 2)
2
+ ( 3 + 1)
2
= 25 IJ = 5 = R
1
+ R
2

Suy ra (C
1
) v (C
2
) tip xc ngoi vi nhau . Ta tip im H -c xc
nh bi :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
H
I H J H
I H J H
H
19
x
2 x x 3 x x
5
2HI 3HJ
7 2 y y 3 y y
y
5
=
=

=

=

b).Gi (d) l mt tip tuyn chung khng i qua H ca (C
1
) v (C
2
) . Tm ta giao im K ca (d) v ng thng
IJ . Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i qua K v tip xc vi hai ng trn (C
1
) v (C
2
) ti H .
C : 2KI 3KJ =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
I K J K
K
K I K J K
2 x x 3 x x
x 11
y 11 2 y y 3 y y
=
=

= =

-ng trn (C) qua K , tip xc vi (C
1
) , (C
2
) ti H nn tm E ca (C) l
trung im ca KH :
37 31
E ;
5 5
| |
|
\ .
.
Bn knh (C) l EH = 6; Ph-ng trnh ca (C) l :
2
37 31
x y 36
5 5
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

Bi 70 Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C) tm I(-1; 1), bn knh R=1, M l mt im trn
( ) : 2 0 d x y + = . Hai tip tuyn qua M to vi (d) mt gc 45
0
tip xc vi (C) ti A, B. Vit phng trnh ng
thng AB.


Hng dn: D thy ( ) I d e . Hai tip tuyn hp vi (d) mt gc 45
0
suy ra tam gic MAB vung cn v tam gic
IAM cng vung cn . Suy ra: 2 IM = .
( ) ( M d M e a; a+2), ( 1; 1) IM a a = + + ,
0
2 2 1 2
2
a
IM a
a
=
= + =

=
.
Suy ra c 2 im tha mn: M
1
(0; 2) v M
2
(-2; 0).
+ ng trn tm M
1
bn kinh R
1
=1 l (C
1
):
2 2
4 3 0 x y y + + = .Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C
1
) nn
AB:
2 2 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 1 0 x y y x y x y x y + + = + + + + = .
+ ng trn tm M
2
bn kinh R
2
=1 l (C
2
):
2 2
4 3 0 x y x + + + = .Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C
2
) nn
AB:
2 2 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 1 0 x y x x y x y x y + + + = + + + + + = .
+ KL: Vy c hai ng thng tha mn: 1 0 x y + = v 1 0 x y + + =
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Bi 71 .Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh (x-1)
2
+ (y+2)
2
= 9 v ng
thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB,
AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
Hng dn: T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC
ti ng trn v AC AB => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3 2 3 = IA
5 1
3 2 1 6
7
2
m m
m
m
=
= =

=

Bi 72 Vit ph-ng trnh -ng trn i qua hai im A( 2;5 ), B9 4; 1) v tip
xc vi -ng thng c ph-ng trnh: 0 9 3 = + y x .
Hng dn: Hai -ng trn tho mn bi c ph-ng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 250 10 17 : ; 10 2 1 :
2 2
2
2 2
1
= + = + y x C y x C
Bi 73 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) :
2 2
x y 2x 8y 8 0 + + = . Vit
phng trnh ng thng song song vi ng thng d: 3x+y-2=0 v ct ng trn theo mt dy cung c di
bng 6.
Hng dn:
ng trn (C) c tm I(-1;4), bn knh R=5; Gi phng trnh ng thng cn tm l A,
=> A : 3x+y+c=0, c2 (v // vi ng thng 3x+y-2=0)
V ng thng ct ng trn theo mt dy cung c di bng 6=> khong cch t tm I n A bng
2 2
5 3 4 = ( )
2
4 10 1 3 4
, 4
3 1 4 10 1
c c
d I
c
= + +
A = =
+ =
(tha mn c2)
Vy phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: 3 4 10 1 0 x y + + = hoc 3 4 10 1 0 x y + = .
Bi 74 Trong mt phng to Oxy , cho ng trn ( C) :
2 2
2 6 15 0 x y x y + + = v ng thng (d) :
3 0 mx y m = ( m l tham s). Gi I l tm ca ng trn . Tm m ng thng (d) ct (C) ti 2 im phn
bit A,B tho mn chu vi AIAB bng 5(2 2) + .
Hng dn: t gi thit ta tm c khong cch t I(1;-3) n ng thng (d) l
5 2
2
, t tm ra m ?
Bi 75 Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C) tm I(-1; 1), bn knh R=1, M l mt im trn
( ) : 2 0 d x y + = . Hai tip tuyn qua M to vi (d) mt gc 45
0
tip xc vi (C) ti A, B. Vit phng trnh ng
thng AB.
Hng dn: D thy ( ) I d e . Hai tip tuyn hp vi (d) mt gc 45
0
suy ra tam gic MAB vung cn v tam gic
IAM cng vung cn . Suy ra: 2 IM = .
( ) ( M d M e a; a+2), ( 1; 1) IM a a = + + ,
0
2 2 1 2
2
a
IM a
a
=
= + =

=
.
Suy ra c 2 im tha mn: M
1
(0; 2) v M
2
(-2; 0).
+ ng trn tm M
1
bn kinh R
1
=1 l (C
1
):
2 2
4 3 0 x y y + + = .Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C
1
)
nn AB:
2 2 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 1 0 x y y x y x y x y + + = + + + + = .
+ ng trn tm M
2
bn kinh R
2
=1 l (C
2
):
2 2
4 3 0 x y x + + + = .Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C
2
)
nn AB:
2 2 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 1 0 x y x x y x y x y + + + = + + + + + = .
+ KL: Vy c hai ng thng tha mn: 1 0 x y + = v 1 0 x y + + = .
Bi 76 Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy cho ng tron (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x + 4y + 6 = 0 va
ng thang A : x + my 2m + 3 = 0 vi m la tham so thc. Goi I la tam cua ng tron (C).
Tm m e A cat (C) tai 2 iem phan biet A va B sao cho dien tch AIAB ln nhat.
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Hng dn: (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x + 4y + 6 = 0 co tam la I (-2; -2); R = 2
Gia s A cat (C) tai hai iem phan biet A, B. Ke ng cao IH cua AABC, ta co
S
AABC
=
1
IA.IB.sinAIB
2
= sinAIB
Do o S
AABC
ln nhat khi va ch khi sin AIB = 1 AAIB vuong tai I
IH =
IA
1
2
= (thoa IH < R)
2
1 4m
1
m 1
=
+

1 8m + 16m
2
= m
2
+ 1 15m
2
8m = 0 m = 0 hay m =
8
15

Bi 77 Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy cho A(4; 3), ng thng (d):x y 2 = 0
v (d): x + y 4 = 0 ct nhau ti M. Tm Be(d); Ce(d) sao cho A l tm ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic MBC.
Hng dn: M(3;1), Ly B(a; 2 a)e (d) C(b;4 b) e(d); V (d) (d)
==> A l trung im BC : B(6;4), C(2;2)
Bi 78 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng thngD : 3 8 0 x y + + = , ' :3 4 10 0 x y D - + = v
im A(-2 ; 1). Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng D , i qua im A v tip xc vi ng
thng D.
Hng dn: Tm I ca ng trn thuc D nn I(-3t 8; t); Theo yc th k/c t I n D bng k/c IA nn ta c

2 2
2 2
3( 3 8) 4 10
( 3 8 2) ( 1)
3 4
t t
t t
- - - +
= - - + + -
+
; Gii tip c t = -3 th I(1;-3) v IA=5 ..
Bi 79 Trong mpOxy , cho ng trn (C) c tm I (2;4 ), bn knh R=2 2 v ng thng (D) c phng trnh :
7 0 x y = .Tm to im M nm trn (D) t M k ti ng trn (C) hai tip tuyn
MA,MB ( A,B l hai tip im ) sao cho tam gic IAB c din tch ln nht.

Hng dn: khoang cach t I en dng thang (D) la
9 2
2
. Dien tch tam giac IAB la
1
. . ( ,( ))
2
S ABd I D = . at IM=x th
9 2
2
x >

2 2
2
3
2
8 8 8
; 8 . 8 8 1 ( )
9 2
2
16 9 2
'( ) 8. ; .
2
8
2. 1
9 2
min ( )
2
th KA KB x S x f x
x x x
vi x
cof x x
x
x
Suyra f x f
= = => = = =
>
= >
| |
= |
|
\ .

Cc bi t luyn
Bi 80 Trong mt phng 0xy chng minh rng ng trn
2 2 2 2
( ) : 2 4 4 0
m
C x y m x my m + + = lun tip xc
vi 2 ng c nh m ta phi ch r.
d=
9 2
2
K
x
H
M
B
A
I
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Bi 81 Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x 4y 6 = 0. Gi (C) l ng trn tm I(
2 ; 3) v ct ng trn (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB = 2. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB.
Bi 82 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im A(3; 5) v ng trn (C): x
2
+y
2
+ 2x 4y 4 = 0. T A k
cc tip tuyn AM, AN n (C) (M, N l tip im). Vit phng trnh MN v tnh khong cch gia hai im M, N.
Bi 83 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im M(4; 1) v ng trn (C): x
2
+y
2
2x 3 = 0. Vit
phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M v ct (C) theo mt dy cung c di bng 2 2 .
Bi 84 Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
+8x 6y = 0 v ng thng (d): 3x4x+10 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng thng A vung gc vi (d) v ct (C) ti hai im A, B tha AB = 6.
Bi 85 . Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh: x
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm im
M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn vi (C) m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng 60
0
.
Bi 86 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng thng d: 2 0 x y = v ng trn (C):
2 2
5 x y + = . Tm
to im M thuc ng thng d m qua k c hai tip tuyn MA, MB ti (C) (A, B l cc tip im) sao
cho tam gic MAB u.
Bi 87 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn (C):
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 5 x y + + = , A(2;
0),
0
90 ABC = v din tch tam gic ABC bng 4. Tm to cc nh A, B, C.
Bi 88 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C):
( )
2
2
2 4 x y + = . Gi I l tm ca (C).Tm to
im M c tung dng thuc (C) sao cho tam gic OIM c din tch bng 3 .
2
+ y
2
+ 4x + 6y +5 = 0 v hai ng thng A
1
: 2x
y 6 = 0, A
2
: x + y = 0. Tm im A thuc A
1
v im B thuc (C) sao cho A v B i vi xng nhau qua A
2
.
Bi 90 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im M(5;1) v ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
4x + 6y 3 = 0. Vit
phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) sao cho khong cch t M n tip tuyn ln nht.
Bi 91 (KD - 07)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho -ng trn (C) :
( x - 1 )
2
+ ( y + 2 )
2
= 9 v -ng thng d : 3x - 4y + m = 0;Tm m trn d
c duy nht mt im P m t c th k -c hai tip tuyn PA, PB ti (C) ,
( A, B l cc tip im ) sao cho tam gic PAB u.
Bi 92 (DBKA - 07)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy ,cho -ng trn (C) : x
2

+y
2
= 1.
-ng trn (C') tm I(2;2) ct (C) ti hai im A,B sao cho AB = 2 .Vit
ph-ng trnh -ng thng AB.
Bi 93 (DBKB - 07)Cho -ng trn (C) : x
2
+ y
2
-8x +6y +21 = 0 v -ng thng
d : x + y -1 = 0.
Xc nh to cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD ngoi tip (C) ,bit A thuc d.
Bi 94.(DBKB - 07)Cho -ng trn C: x
2
+y
2
-2x+4y+2 = 0. vit ph-ng trnh -ng
trn (C') tm M(5;1) ,bit (C') ct (C) ti cc im A,B sao cho AB = 3
Bi 95 (KB - 06) (KB - 06) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy ,Cho -ng trn
(C) : x
2
+y
2
-2x -6y +6 = 0 v im M(-3;1).Gi T
1
v T
2
l cc tip im ca
cc tip tuyn k t M n (C) .Vit ph-ng trnh -ng thng T
1
T
2
.
Bi 96 (KD - 06) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho -ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2

- 2x - 2y + 1 = 0 v -ng thng d: x-y+3=0. Tm ta im M nm trn d sao
cho -ng trn tm M, c bn knh gp i bn knh -ng trn (C), tip xc
ngoi vi -ng trn (C).
Bi 97(DBKD - 06) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy ,cho -ng thng d: x -y
+1- 2 = 0 v im
A(-1;1).Vit ph-ng trnh -ng trn (C) i qua A,gc to O v tip xc vi
-ng thng d.
Bi 98 (DBKA - 05)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho -ng trn (C
1
):x
2
+y
2
-
12x-4y+36 = 0. Vit ph-ng trnh -ng trn (C
2
) tip xc vi hai trc to
Ox ,Oy ,ng thi tip xc vi -ng trn (C
1
).
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Bi 99 (DBKA - 05) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho -ng trn (C) : x
2

+y
2
-4x-6y -12 = 0. Gi I l tm v R l bn knh ca (C) .Tm to im M
thuc -ng thng d: 2x -y +3 = 0 sao cho MI = 2 R.
Bi 100 (DBKD - 05)Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai -ng trn :
(C
1
): x
2
+y
2
= 9 v (C
2
) : x
2
+y
2
-2x -2y -23 =0.
Vit ph-ng trnh trc ng ph-ng d ca hai -ng trn (C
1
) v (C
2
).Tm to
im K thuc d sao cho khong cch t K n tm (C
1
) bng 5.
Bi 101 (DB -KB-03)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho -ng thng d: x -7y
+10 = 0.Vit ph-ng trnh -ng trn c tm thuc -ng thng : 2x + y = 0
v tip xc vi -ng thng d ti im A(4;2).
Bi 102 (CT -KD-03) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy cho -ng
trn :
(C): (x-1)
2
+ (y-2)
2
= 4 v -ng thng d: x - y 1 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i xng vi ng trn (C) qua ng thng
d. Tm ta cc giao im ca (C) v (C).
Bi 103(DB -KA-02)Trong mt phng vi h to 0xy cho -ng thng d: x-y+1=0
v -ng trn
(C) :x
2
+y
2
+2x- 4y = 0. Tm to im M truc -ng thng d m qua ta k
-c hai -ng thng tip xc vi (C) ti A v B sao cho gc ZAMB =60
0
.
Bi 104 (DB -KB-02)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hai -ng trn
(C
1
) : x
2
+y
2
-4y -5 = 0 v (C
2
) : x
2
+y
2
-6x +8y +16 = 0.
Vit ph-ng trnh cc tip tuyn chung ca hai -ng trn (C
1
) v (C
2
).
. Bi 104 (DB -KD-02)Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hai -ng trn
(C
1
) : x
2
+y
2
-10x =0 , (C
2
) : x
2
+y
2
+4x -2y -20 = 0.
1. (DB -KD-02)Vit ph-ng trnh -ng trn i qua cc giao im ca (C
1
) ,(C
2
)
v c tm nm trn -ng thng d: x +6y -6 = 0.
2. (DB -KD-02)Vit ph-ng trnh tip tuyn chung ca cc -ng trn (C
1
),(C
2
).
Bi 105 (CT -KA-09) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng
( ) P : 2x 2y z 4 0 = v mt cu
( )
2 2 2
S : x y z 2x 4y 6z 11 0 + + = . Chng minh rng mt phng (P) ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn.
Bi 106 CT -KA-09) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn
( )
2 2
C : x y 4x 4y 6 0 + + + + = v
ng thng : x my 2m 3 0 A + + = , vi m l tham s thc. Gi I l tm ca ng trn (C). Tm m A ct (C)
ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch tam gic IAB ln nht.
Bi 107 (CT -KB-09) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) :
2 2
4
(x 2) y
5
+ = v hai ng
thng A
1
: x y = 0, A
2
: x 7y = 0. Xc nh to tm K v tnh bn knh ca ng trn (C
1
); bit ng trn
(C
1
) tip xc vi cc ng thng A
1
, A
2
v tm K thuc ng trn (C)
Bi 108 (CT -KD-09) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) : (x 1)
2
+ y
2
= 1. Gi I l tm ca
(C). Xc nh ta im M thuc (C) sao cho IMO= 30
0
.
Bi 109 (CT -KA-10) Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho hai ng thng d
1
: 3 0 + = x y v d
2
: 3 0 x y = . Gi
(T) l ng trn tip xc vi d
1
ti A, ct d
2
ti hai im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B. Vit phng
trnh ca (T), bit tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
v im A c honh dng.
Bi 110 (CT -KA-11) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng : x+ y + 2 = 0 v ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
4x
2y = 0. Gi I l tm ca (C), M l im thuc . Qua M k cc ng tip tuyn MA, MB n (C) ( A, B l cc tip
im). Tm ta im M, bit t gic MAIB c din tch bng 10.
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Bi 111 (CT -KB-11) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B
1
;1
2
| |
|
\ .
. ng trn ni tip tam
gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng ti cc im D, E, F. Cho D (3; 1) v ng thng EF
c phng trnh y 3 = 0. Tm ta nh A, bit A c tung dng.
Bi 112(CT -KD-11) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im A(1; 0) v ng trn (C) : x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y 5 =
0. Vit phng trnh ng thng A ct (C) ti im M v N sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A.
Bi 113Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(3;-7), trc tm l H(3;-1), tm ng trn ngoi
tip l I(-2;0). Xc nh to nh C, bit C c honh dng.
Bi 114 Cho ph-ng trnh -ng trn (C
m
) : x
2
+y
2
-4mx -2(m+1)y = 1.
a)Tm qu tch tm cc -ng trn (C
m
)
b)Chng minh rng qu tch tip xc vi parabol (p) : y
2
=2x.
Bi 115Trong mt phng to Oxy cho ng trn (T):
2 2
2 5 0 x y x y + = v ng thng (d):
3x+4y-5=0. Chng minh rng (d) ct (T) ti hai im phn bit B, C. Tm trn (T) im A c honh m
sao cho tam gic ABC c bn knh ng trn ni tip r=1.
Bi 116 Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, B(-5;0), C(7;0), bn knh ng
trn ni tip tam gic l 2 13 6 r = . Tm to tm I ca vng trn ni tip tam gic bit im I c tung
dng.
Bi 117 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn 13 y x : ) C (
2 2
= + v
25 y ) 6 x ( : ) ' C (
2 2
= + . Gi A l mt giao im ca ) C ( v ) ' C ( vi 0 >
A
y . Vit phng trnh ng
thng (d) i qua A v ct ) ' C ( ), C ( theo hai dy cung c di bng nhau (hai dy cung ny khc nhau).
Bi 114. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho -ng trn (C) : x
2
+y
2
-4x-6y -12
= 0.
Gi I l tm v R l bn knh ca (C) .Tm to im M thuc -ng
thng
d: 2x -y +3 = 0 sao cho MI = 2 R.
...........///...........

Tập BT VỀ ĐƯỜNG TRÒN trong OXY qua các đề thi

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Tập BT VỀ ĐƯỜNG TRÒN trong OXY qua các đề thi

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. Thay cc gi tr t vo (*) v (1) ta tm c ta tm I v bn knh R

. Vy c 2 ng thng : d: x-2=0 v d': 2x-3y+5=0

. Ta chn M bng cch tnh

90 I = , IAB vung cn, suy ra

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