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Thby,ngy28thngbynm2012
LmthnosdngBtchiuqunhtlmthcnchn
nui,thcnthysn

BtC

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Linlcvichngti
Bt c ThnhphnvGitr
dinhdng
NghincuSdnghiuquBt
clmthc nchnnui,thc
nthysn.
4.5/5138phiu
ByngQucBu,July28,2012

Hyktnivichngti!!!

Giithiu:

BtC(FishMeal)

Btclmt snphmthng
mi clmt c,xngv
phphmcchbin.Nlmt
loibtmunuhoctrngthu
cbngcchlmkh,thng
saukhinu,vsaunghinn.

Gi(84)918020469

Tmkim
Tmkim

Mclc
Giithiu
Nguynliuchnhcabtc
Phnphicabtc

ThuctnhDinhdngcaBtc
Danhmcccbng
Btcproteincao
Btc6068%protein
Btcproteinthp
SdngBtC
LmThc nchongvtnhai
li
SdngBtcLmthcncho
Giasc
+LmthcnchoCu
+LmThcnchoLn
+LmThcnchoTh
S dngBtcLmThc n
choGiacm
S dngBtcLmThc n
Thysn
+SdngBtclmthcncho
C
+SdngBtclmthcncho
ngvtgipxc
Tiliuthamkho

Nunguynliucnhiuchtbocng
cptrchxutlmduc.Bt
clmtloiproteinb sungthc n
giudinhdngvcs dngch
yutrongkhuphnnchovtnuiv
ikhicdnglmphnbnhuc
chtlngcao

Tngsc

ngkcngay

inyachemailca
bn:

NguynliusnxutBtC

Btccthc nhnghalmt
snphmrnthucbngcchloi
bhuhtccncvmtshoctt
c dut cph thihocc.Btc
thn g cbndi dngbt , v
csdngchyulhpchttrong
thcnchogiacm,lnvcnui.N
lcncsdngnhmtloiphn
bncgitr.
Tntinganh:Fishmeal,fishmeal,brownfishmeal,whitefishmeal,low

ngk

PhnphibiFeedBurner

ChnPhThnhlmbn

temperature(LT)fishmeal,primefishmeal.

Tnthnggi:Btc,btcbin,btctra,btcbasa,btctp.
Cmts loibtctrnthtrngph thucvongunc,nhbtt
nhin,phphmtchbinchayvicsdngvcngnghchbinc
linquan.

Nguynliuchnhcabtcl:
l

Cc nhbtch yuchomc
chny:cnh,xng,davduc
chimtlcao,khngphhpchotiu
dngcaconnginh ccm,c
thunga,cmidu,ctrch,clc,
ch, cnc,cphn,cb,cli
tru...

clytccthysnkhc

Xcvphphmsaucnstlitc
ch binchotiudngcaconngi
(khngngonhaynhanhchngb h)
(FIN,2008).

Cphn

Bingphbin
Bttm,Vu
tm,Phntm

Lmthnothiuqu
kinhtcaotrongchnnuinh
sdngCmDavPhphm
Da

Btclmtngunproteintuytvid tiuha,giuomega3fattyacid
(EPAvDHA)vvitaminthityuvkhongcht(IFOMA,2001).Btccht
lngph thucvonguynliu csdngvphngphpch bin
linquan.

LmthnosdngBtc
hiuqunhtlmthcnchn
nui,thcnthysn

Snphmvdch
vcaPhThnh

Phnphi
Btc cs dng
nhthcngiasctth
k 19 Bcuvc
sdngtrntonthgii.
Snxutbtctoncu
nnhtronghaithpk
quatikhong56.000.000
tn,PeruvChilelnc
snxutchnh.

Mtphnln(>60%)ca
Btcbintngunctp
btcsnxuttrnton
cu cs dngchonuitrngthysn(nuicvtm).Tngcng
nuitrngthysnchu,vcbitlTrungQuc,angtngnhucu
btcmcdviccungcpkhngthphttrinphhp.Hintngt
nhinnh ElNinoSouthernOscillationnhhngnngh c b bin
TrungMThiBnhDng,dnnkhanhimtheomavgicgiatng.
Donhngyutny,thtrngbtcldbinngvgicthngtng
ln.Tmkimccngunproteinthayth phhpvchiphhiuqus
dngtrongcngnghipthcnthysnslyutquantrngnhttrong
s phttrinnuitrngthy snthmcanh chu(Kaushik,2010
Steinfeldetal.,2006).

Phphphm
nngnghip

Bivitminht

Ngitheodi

ThuctnhDinhdng
Btcchmlngproteinthcaodaongt62%nhn70%
(Sauvantetal.,2004)hayt5060%Vmtchtlngcaoaxitamin
(Medaleetal.,2009).

Danhmcccbng
l

Btcproteincao

ThnhphngitrdinhdngBtcproteincao

ThnhphnchnhBtcproteincao

Thnhphnchnh

Trung
nv bnh

SD Min Max Nb

PhThnhquanh

Vt cht kh

92,1

1,0 90,0 94,4 477

Protein th

% DM

75,4

1,7 71,3 79,8 480

Chit xut Ether (HCl)

% DM

11,0

1,6 7,7

Tro

% DM

13,6

1,9 11,1 18,2 458

Tng nng lng

MJ / kg
DM

21,9

0,6 20,7 22,3 8

Khongcht

Trung
nv bnh

Calcium

g / kg
DM

26,5

7,6 15,4 42,6 307

Photpho

g / kg
DM

22,3

2,4 19,0 28,0 304

Kali

g / kg
DM

11,9

Sodium

g / kg
DM

10,9

Magnesium

g / kg
DM

3,1

Mangan

mg /
kg DM

10

Km

mg /
kg DM

99

Aminoaxit

Trung
nv bnh

Alanine

%
Protein

6,1

0,2 5,7

6,4

18

Arginine

%
Protein

5,8

0,6 4,2

6,6

19

Aspartic acid

%
Protein

Cystine

%
Protein

Axit glutamic

%
Protein

Glycine

%
Protein

Histidine

%
Protein

Isoleucine

%
Protein

4,3

0,4 3,2

5,0

19

Leucin

%
Protein

7,0

0,6 5,5

8,1

19

Lysine

%
Protein

7,5

0,3 7,0

8,1

39

Methionine

%
Protein

2,8

0,3 2,3

3,5

32

SD Min Max Nb

1,6 7,4

Chuynmc

13,7 72

Thc nchnnui
Nguynliusnxut
thc n c hnnui
Nguynliuthcnchnnui
Nguynliuthc nthyhi
sn Ph ph phmnng
nghipThcnthysn Btc
Cmgo Nguynliu snxut
thcnbttmNguynliuthc
nchnnuigiacm Ph ph
phmthyhisnThcnchn
nuigiascrmrthcnthy
hisn BtcchnnuiBtm Bt
vGh Btvcua DucGiav thc
phm Mnca Nguynliuthc n
Nguynliuthc nchoc Thc n
chnnuigiacmThcphmVcua
VtruVtm BmaBtcthcphm
Btv NghuBt vs DDGsDuDiesel
Nguynliu snxut BtcvDuc
NguynliusnxutDucThcphmv
GiavthcphmVNghuVdadu

14,4 89

ThvinSch
1

10

10

75

120

LutrBlog
18

SD Min Max Nb

LutrBlog

Tngsltxemtrang

2,927

Danhsch
Vicchnnui
Ccchnnui
8,7

0,4 7,9

9,5

18

SnphmThtrngThcn
ThySn
DliuThcnThySn

0,8

0,1 0,7

0,9

28

ThcnThySnBlog
ThcnThySn

12,6

0,8 11,8 15,0 18

SnphmThtrngThcn
ChnNui
DliuThcnChnNui

ThcnChnNuiBlog
5,9

0,8 4,3

7,7

19

ThcnChnNui
ThcnThySn

2,2

0,5 1,6

3,5

19

SnphmThtrngThcn
ChnNui
DliuThcnChnNui
ThcnChnNuiBlog

Phenylalanine

Protein

3,8

0,3 2,8

4,3

19

Proline

%
Protein

3,8

0,4 3,2

4,3

Serine

%
Protein

4,0

0,2 3,6

4,5

18

Threonine

%
Protein

4,1

0,3 3,1

4,6

19

Tryptophan

%
Protein

1,1

0,1 0,8

1,2

15

Tyrosine

%
Protein

2,9

0,3 2,3

3,7

19

Valine

%
Protein

4,9

0,4 3,9

5,7

19

Gitrdinh
dngngvt
nhaili

Trung
nv bnh

Vn tiu ha hu c

95,3

Nng lng tiu ha

97,5

Tiu ha nng lng

MJ / kg
DM

21,3

Metabolizable nng
lng

MJ / kg
DM

14,8

Gi trdinh dngLn

n v

Trung
bnh

SD

Nng lng tiu ha,

pht trin ln

89,4

4,6 84,8 94,0 3

Tiu ha nng
lng,pht trin ln

MJ / kg
DM

19,5

0,1 19,4 19,5 3

Metabolizable nng
lng,pht trin ln

MJ / kg
DM

16,0

15,2 16,7 2

Nit tiu ha, pht trin

ln

92,5

91,5 93,5 2

Gitrdinh
dngGiacm

Trung
nv bnh

G trng non

MJ / kg
DM

16,0

G tht

MJ / kg
DM

16,0

Gitrdinh
dngC

Trung
nv bnh

SD Min Max Nb

Nng lng tiu ha,

salmonids

83,3

8,6 74,5 92,6 4

Nittiuha,salmonids

90,7

2,5 87,5 93,6 4

SD Min Max Nb
1

Min

Max

Nb

SD Min Max Nb

Bng1:ThnhphnvGitrdinhdngCaBtCProteincao
*Duhoathchrarnggitrtrungbnhthucbngmtphngtrnh.
l

Btc6068%protein

SThnhphnchnhcaBtc6068%protein

ThnhphnchnhBtcprotein6068%protein

Thnhphnchnh

nv

SD Min Max Nb

Trungbnh

ChitxutEther(HCl) %DM
Tro
%DM
Tngnnglng
MJ/kgDM
Vtchtkh

%chon

92,2

1,7

87,7

97,3 1998

Proteinth

%DM

70,6

3,4

58,5

78,6 2045

9,9

1,7

6,4

13,6 550

18,4

3,0

11,4

28,1 1815

20,4

1,0

18,4

22,8

Bng:ThnhphnchnhcaBtcm6068%

nv

Khongcht

Photpho
Kali
Sodium

g/kgDM
g/kgDM
g/kgDM
Magnesium g/kgDM
Mangan
mg/kgDM
Km
mg/kgDM
ng
mg/kgDM
Fe
mg/kgDM
Calcium

g/kgDM

SD Min Max Nb

Trungbnh

43,4 11,3

18,1

78,3 1102

27,9

4,1

19,7

40,4 1085

8,8

2,0

5,9

14,4

72

11,4

2,6

5,9

16,9

319

2,3

0,4

1,6

3,0

27

16

27

17

97

11

75

112

18

12

17

374 130

180

627

39

Bng:ThnhphnkhongchtcaBtcm6068%

53 *

Aminoaxit

nv

SD Min Max Nb

Trungbnh

%Protein
%Protein
Asparticacid %Protein
Cystine
%Protein
Axitglutamic %Protein
Glycine
%Protein
Histidine
%Protein
Isoleucine
%Protein
Leucin
%Protein
Lysine
%Protein
Methionine %Protein
Alanine

6,3

0,3

5,7

6,9 177

Arginine

6,2

0,9

5,0

8,9 180

9,1

0,6

8,0

10,9 179

0,8

0,1

0,7

1,0 132

12,6

0,7

11,0

14,4 179

6,4

0,7

5,3

8,3 180

2,4

0,5

1,6

3,3 108

4,2

0,4

3,2

4,7 191

7,2

0,4

6,3

8,0 191

7,5

0,5

6,4

8,4 201

2,7

0,3

2,1

3,3 162

Phenylalanine %Protein

3,9

0,2

3,4

4,4 190

Proline

%Protein

4,2

0,4

3,6

5,3

%Protein

3,9

0,2

3,4

4,4 179

%Protein

4,1

0,2

3,7

4,7 191

%Protein

1,0

0,1

0,8

1,2

%Protein

3,1

0,3

2,4

3,6 172

%Protein

4,9

0,4

4,1

5,5 185

Serine

Tryptophan
Tyrosine
Valine
Threonine

84

65

Bng:ThnhphnaminoaxitcaBtcm6068%

Gitrdinhdngngvt
nhaili

Vntiuhahuc

Tiuhannglng
Nnglngtiuha

nv

%
%

MJ/kg
DM

MJ/kg
Metabolizablennglng
DM
Nittiuha
%
(N)
%
b(N)
%
c(N)
h1
Nitphnhy,k=4%
%
Nitphnhy,k=6%
%

Trung
bnh

SD Min Max Nb

95,4

93,0

95,9

19,6

13,6

13,6

14,6

2 *

95,0

36,8

40,0

0,050

59
55

*
7

40

BngGitrdinhdngcaBtcm6068%ngvtnhaili

97,7

57

6 *

GitrdinhdngLn

nv

Trung
bnh

Tiuhannglng,phttrin MJ/kg
chnnuiln
DM
Metabolizablennglng,pht MJ/kg
trinchnnuiln
DM
Netnnglng,phttrinchn MJ/kg
nuiln
DM
Nittiuha,phttrinchn
%
nuiln
Nnglngtiuha,phttrin
%
chnnuiln

SD Min Max Nb

88,8

7,7

74,6

89,3

3 *

18,1

1,1

16,3

19,2

6 *

13,2

16,6

2 *

16,6
10,5
86,8

*
2,8

83,0

89,9

BngGitrdinhdngcaBtcm6068%Ln

GitrdinhdngGia
cm

nv

Trung
bnh

MJ/kg
DM

MJ/kg
DM

AMen,gtrngnon

AMen,gtht

SD Min Max Nb

14,4

1,9

14,1

18,5

5 *

14,4

1,0

9,3

14,4

4 *

GitrdinhdngcaBtcm6068%Giacm

GitrdinhdngC

nv

Trungbnh SD Min Max Nb

Nnglngtiuha,salmonids %

81,7

8,5

71,8

91,6

Nittiuha,salmonids

87,7

2,9

83,1

91,7

GitrdinhdngcaBtcm6068%C

*Duhoathchrarnggitrtrungbnhthucbngmtphngtrnh.
l

Btcproteinthp

SThnhphnchnhcaBtcproteinthp

Thnhphnchnh nv

Trungbnh SD Min Max Nb

Vtchtkh

%Ln

92,5

Proteinth

%DM

48,3 10,5

2,1 86,3
23,8

96,8 112
62,9 114

ChitxutEther(HCl) %DM

10,3

3,6

4,8

Tro

%DM

35,2 10,7

19,8

64,0 112

Tngnnglng

MJ/kgDM

19,0

18,8

19,1

19,0

BngThnhphnchnhcaBtcmthp
Khongcht nv

Trungbnh SD Min Max Nb

Calcium

g/kgDM

79,3 16,2

42,8 103,2

40

Photpho

g/kgDM

39,8 11,4

17,8

40

Kali

g/kgDM

11,1

Sodium

g/kgDM

28,4 52,0

55,7

1
3,3 146,0

KhongchtcaBtcmthp
Aminoaxit nv

Trungbnh SD Min Max Nb

Alanine

%Protein

6,2

0,2

6,1

6,4

Arginine

%Protein

5,2

0,8

4,4

6,0

Asparticacid %Protein

9,6

1,2

8,7

11,0

%Protein

1,2

0,3

0,8

1,5

Axitglutamic %Protein

12,6

12,3

12,9

6,0

8,0

2,1

2,8

Cystine
Glycine

%Protein

7,0

Histidine

%Protein

2,4

0,4

95

Isoleucine

%Protein

4,1

0,3

3,9

4,4

Leucin

%Protein

7,5

0,6

7,1

8,2

Lysine

%Protein

7,0

0,8

6,2

7,9

Methionine

%Protein

2,6

0,2

2,3

2,9

Phenylalanine %Protein

4,0

0,3

3,7

4,3

Proline

%Protein

4,8

4,0

5,6

Serine

%Protein

3,5

2,9

4,1

Threonine

%Protein

4,0

3,6

4,3

Tyrosine

%Protein

3,2

3,2

3,3

Valine

%Protein

5,2

4,8

5,9

0,4

0,6

BngThnhphnaminoaxitcaBtcmthp

GitrdinhdngcaLn

nv

Trung
SD Min Max Nb
bnh

HstiuhannglngcaLn,
%
Tngtrngcaln

86,9

HstiuhannglngcaLn, MJ/kg
Tngtrngcaln
DM

16,5

Netnnglng,Tngtrngca
ln

10,0

MJ/kg
DM

Bng:GitrdinhdngcaLn
BngGitrdinhdngcaGiacm
GitrdinhdngcaGia
cm

nv

GitrdinhdngcaGtht

MJ/kg
DM

Trung
SD Min Max Nb
bnh
12,0

*Duhoathchrarnggitrtrungbnhthucbngmtphngtrnh.

SdngBtclmthcnchnnui,Thcnthysn:
S dngBtclmthc
nchongvtnhaili
ngvtnhaili,btclmt
ngunProteincthphngiid
c (RumenDegradableProtein)v
d o c s dngnh lmt
proteinthotqua(proteinbypass).

Btccmphikh

S dngBtclmthc
nLmthc nchoGia
sc

b sa,khisosnhvi c c
ngunProteinkhngthphngii(undegradableprotein)nhbtutng
hocbthtbng,btcchoktqucaohn(Broderick,2005Broderick
etal.,2000Korhonenetal.,2002),Cithinscnbngacidaminvgim
bititN(Ohgi,2004AbuGhazalehetal.,2001Schroederetal.,2000).

Bphnngviproteinbtcccithinbngcchxlurtrongmt
chnungdatrnrmgo(Talukderetal.,1990Khanetal.,1990).
Btctngsnlngsavsnlngproteintrongsab(Mallesonet
al.,2008Ibarraetal.,2006Broderick,2004Ohgi,2004Yeoetal.,2003
Korhonenetal.,2002Hilletal.,1999Wrightetal.,1998),cbitlnut
lthcngiasc/cctlcao(Pikeetal.,1994).Tuynhin,mtsbo
cochorngnkhngnhhngnsnlngsahochmlng
proteinsa(Moussavietal.,2008v2007Serbesteretal.,2005Allisonet
al.,2002).

Btccngcbsungchobpngchotnsutvtsacao(Yeo
etal.,2003)VlmgimnngPGF2cthnhhngsythaism
b(Mattosetal.,2002),vvytlththaicaohn(Staplesetal.,1998).Cho
nbtccngcthlmtnglngsan3fattyacid(AbuGhazalehetal.,
2001).

S dngBtclmthc
nchoCu

Hmlngproteinkhngc
phngiicabtcltuytvi
cuvntnglngnthc n
cut 2,5% cuconn7,5%
cum(FIN,2000).

Hmlngproteincaocithintnh
trngmindch:nuicucitrong
SdngBtclmthcnchoCu
thigiancuithaikvibtcgim
nhim v d o l m g im c c
phngphpiutranthelminthic(Donaldsonetal.,1998).

Bsungbtclmtnghiusutsinhsncuci:tlththai,tlla
,cnnngcucon,sinhlccacumkhisinh,mcsnxutsanon
vngdc(Vipondetal.,1996Robinsonetal.,1989Robinsonetal.,
1999).

Cucivtsacbsungbtccsnlngsacaohn.Btccng
ccithintngtlsngcuconcaisacao(Poppietal.,1988).

S dngBtclmthc
nchoLn
Btccgitr sinhhccaocho
ln.Proteinbtcccht lng
tt : n c mt h m ln g
methioninevproteind tiuha.
Thnhphn ca n gm c c
vitamin,axitbon3vkhongcht
rtcgitrcholn.Mc thnh
lpcngtythayi 510%trong
thcncholntrngthnhhoc

lnni( lnconnkhong3%)
SdngBtclmthcnchoLn
(FIN,2000Patienceetal.,1995).

Nhiunghincukhcnhau
chngminhrngbtcclicholnbtutpnvlncaisa(Lopes
etal.,2007Zivkovicetal.,2007Katsetal.,1992Aasetal.,1984) mc
di10%(tl caohndnnktqumthiuqu kinht)(Patienceet
al.,1995).

Btccngcbocolkhnggydngcholnconvctm
thylmgimtiuchytrongthigiansaucaisa(Goreetal.,1990).Nc
thhuchtrongviccithintnhtrngsckhethplnconhngngy
(Bergstrometal.,1997).

SdngBtclmthc
nchoGiacm
Btclmtngunproteinhp
dnchogiacm.Btccgitr
sinhhccao giacm,khng
ch lmtngunproteinmcn
lngunkhongchtnhP,Ca
vtheodiccyut nh Se
hocI.Tuynhin,gicabtc
caohnchmcsdngv
mtt l quanhhoc di5%

khu p h n n ( B l a i r , 2 0 0 8
SdngBtclmthcnchoGiacm Chadd,2008).

Baogmcbtctrongch
nglmtrnglngcthtngln,tngcnhngngyvmcthu
npcngtng.Btcctcnglnhnvsphttrin gthtsovi
lcbtu.Nctcdngivicgtynh.Sdngbtclamthc
nchoGcthgyramtmitanhtrongtrngvtht.(Blair,2008).

SdngBtclmthcnchoTh
Btclthcncgitrchoth.Dochiphcan,cnhiunlc
thaythnbngccsnphmttnkm:ncthhontonhocmt

phnthaythbtcvihtquinoa,btmu,phphmtccnhmyp
trng,btthtvbtnitnggiacm(Lebas,2004).

S dngBtclmthc
nThysn
S dngBtclmthc n
choC

SdngBtclmthcnThysn

Btclngunb sungaxitamin
thit yu,proteinltngchoc
hoctm,mtngunproteinch
yutrongnuitrngthysn.Hs
tiuhaProteinca btccht
lngttlrtcaoccacidamin
(Andersonetal.,1995).Btccng
l mtngunaxitbothit yu ,

khongchtvnguyntvilng.

Dliuhincchothyrngtrongs6triutnbtccsntrntoncu,
hn65%csdngtrongthcnchonuicvgipxc.Ccmc
kthpcabtccth nmtrongkhong4060%trongthcnchoc
binthn5%trongthc nchocchp,ctr,crphi(Taconetal.,
2008).

Huhtcccyprinids(Hcchp)nuitrongccaonuibnthmcanh
cchonvinguncpd liuthct khngcbtc.Trongnhng
nmgny,nhiutinbcthchintheohngthayth btc
bnghnhpccngunproteinthcvtkhcnhaungayctrongnuichi
hoccbin,vvydnnnnkinhtquantrnggiiquytccvnpht
trinbnvng(Kaushik,1990Kaushiketal.,2004Kaushiketal.,2008).

SdngBtclmthcnchongvtgipxc
Cnggingnhthcnchoc,thcnchotmbinhoctmncngt
cchamc caocabtc(lnn40%).Thnhphnthcvtc
thmvonh lmtthayth chobtchocccngunproteinkhcc
ngungctbinnhbttm,btmcmbophttrinbnvngca
nghnuitm(Amayaetal.,2008).

Ghirnguntcgi:ngQucBu
Bnquynbivitthucv PhuThinh.Co,missaochp,trchdn
phicghirbnquynvphitnglinknbivitny

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