BI TP TRC NGHIM AMIN, AMINO AXIT, PEPTIT

1. Pht biu no di y v amino axit l khng ng? A. Amino axit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v cacboxyl. B. Hp cht H2NCOOH l amino axit n gin nht C. Amino axit ngoi dng phn t (H2NRCOOH) cn c dng ion lng cc (H3N+RCOO-). D. Thng thng dng ion lng cc l dng tn ti chnh ca amino axit. 2. Tn gi ca amino axit no di y l ng? A. B. C.

H2N CH2 COOH (glixerin) CH3 CH COOH (anilin) NH2 CH3 CH CH COOH (valin) CH3 NH2
HOOC [CH2]2 CH COOH (axit glutaric) NH2

7. Cho 0,1 mol A (-amino axit dng H2NRCOOH) phn ng ht vi HCl to 11,15 gam mui. A l: A. Glixin B. Alanin C. Phenylalanin D. Valin 8. Cho -amino axit mch thng A c cng thc H2NR(COOH) 2 phn ng ht vi 0,1 mol NaOH to 9,55 gam mui. A l: A. Axit 2-aminopropandioic B. Axit 2-aminobutandioic C. Axit 2-aminopentandioic D. Axit 2-aminohexandioic 9. Cho cc dy chuyn ha: Glixin + NaOH A + HCl X. Glixin +HCl B + NaOH Y X v Y ln lt l: A. u l ClH3NCH2COONa B.

Cl .H3 N CH2COOH v Cl .H3 N CH2COONa

D. 3. Trng hp no di y khng c s ph hp gia cu to v tn gi? A. B. CH 3 CH CH COOH

CH2 CH COOH

C.

NH2 axit 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic (phenylalanin) CH3 CH CH2 CH COOH CH3 NH2 axit 2-amino-4-metylpentanoic (loxin)

CH3 NH2 axit 3-amino-2-metylbutanoic (valin)

D.

CH3 CH2 CH CH COOH CH3 NH 2 axit 2-amino-3-metylpentanoic (isoloxin)

4. Khng nh v tnh cht vt l no ca amino axit di y khng ng? A. Tt c u l cht rn B. Tt c u l tinh th, mu trng C. Tt c u tan trong nc D. Tt c u c to nng chy cao 5. Amino axit khng th phn ng vi loi cht no di y? A. Ancol B. Dung dch brom C. Axit (H+) v axit nitr D. Kim loi, oxit baz, baz v mui 6. 0,01 mol amino axit A phn ng va vi 0,02 mol HCl hoc 0,01 mol NaOH. Cng thc ca A c dng: A. H2NRCOOH B. (H2N)2RCOOH C. H2NR(COOH) 2 D. (H2N)2R(COOH)2

C. ClH3NCH2COONa v H2NCH2COONa D. ClH3NCH2COOH v H2NCH2COONa 10. Cho glixin (X) phn ng vi cc cht di y, trng hp no phn ng uc vit khng ng? A. X + HCl Cl.H3NCH2COOH B. X + NaOH H2NCH2COONa C. X + CH3OH + HCl Cl.H3NCH2COOCH3 + H2O D. X + HNO2 HOCH2COOH + N2 + H2O 11. Mt hp cht hu c X c t l khi lng C,H,O,N l 9:1,75:8:3,5 tc dng d2 NaOH v dd HCl u theo t l mol 1:1 v mi trng hp ch to mt mui duy nht. Mt ng phn Y ca X cng tc dng dd NaOH v dd HCl theo t l mol 1:1 nhng ng phn ny c kh nng lm mt mu dd brom. Cng thc phn t ca X, cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l: A. C3H7O2N; H2N-C2H4-COOH; H2N-CH2-COO-CH3. B. C3H7O2N; H2N-C2H4-COOH; CH2=CH-COONH 4 C. C2H5O2N; H2N-CH2-COOH; CH3-CH2-NO2 D. C3H5O2N; H2N-C2H2-COOH; CH C-COONH 4 12. (X) l hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t C5H11O2N. un X vi dd NaOH thu c mt hn hp cht c cng thc phn t C2H4O2NNa v cht hu c (Y), cho hi (Y) qua CuO/t0 thu c cht hu c (Z) c kh nng cho phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca (X) l: A. CH3(CH2)4NO2 B. NH2 - CH2COO - CH2 - CH2 - CH3 C. NH2 - CH2 - COO - CH(CH3)2 D. H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOC 2H5 13. X l mt -aminoaxit no ch cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm -COOH. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 13,95 gam mui clohirat ca X. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. H2NCH2COOH C. H2NCH2CH2COOH D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH 14. Cho cc cht sau: (X1) C6H5NH2 ; (X2) CH3NH2 ; (X3) H2NCH2COOH

(X4) HOOCCH 2CH2CH(NH2)COOH (X5) H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm ho xanh A. X1, X2, X5 B. X2, X3, X4 C. X2, X5 D. X1, X5, X4 15. Dung dch no lm qu tm ho : (1) H2NCH2COOH ; (2) -Cl+NH3CH2COOH ; (3) H2NCH2COO(4) H2N(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH ; (5) HOOC(CH 2)2CH(NH2)COOH A. (3) B. (2) C. (2), (5) D. (1), (4) 16. X l cht hu c c cng thc phn t C5H11O2N. un A vi dung dch NaOH thu c mt hn hp cht c CTPT C2H4O2Na v cht hu c B. Cho hi ca B qua CuO/t0 thu c cht D c kh nng cho phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A l: A. CH3(CH2)4NO2 B. H2NCH2COOCH 2CH2CH3 C. H2NCH2COOCH(CH3)2 D. H2NCH2CH2COOC 2H5 17. Este X c iu ch t aminoaxit Y v ancol etylic. T khi hi ca X so vi hidro bng 51,5. t chy hon ton 10,3 gam X thu c 17,6 gam kh CO2, 8,1 gam nc v 1,12 lt Nit (ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2N-(CH2)2-COO-C2H5 C. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH B. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5 D. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOC 2H5 18. Cht hu c X c cha 15,7303% nguyn t N; 35,9551% nguyn t O v khi lng v cn cc nguyn t C v H. Bit X c tnh lng tnh v tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch xy ra mt phn ng. Cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2N-COO-CH2CH3 B. H2N-CH2CH(CH3)-COOH C. H2N-CH2CH2-COOH D. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3

A. Khi nh axit HNO3 c vo lng trng trng thy xut hin mu vng B. Phn t cc Protein gm cc mch di polipeptit to nn C. Protein rt t tan trong nc v d tan khi un nng D. Khi cho Cu(OH)2 vo lng trng trng thy xut hin mu tm xanh 22. Mt hp cht cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N c phn t khi = 89. t chy hon ton 1 mol hp cht thu c 3 mol CO2, 0,5 mol N2 v a mol hi nc. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht l: A. C4H9O2N B. C2H5O2N C. C3H7NO2 C3H5NO2 23. Thu phn hp cht: D.

H2N

CH2

CO

NH

CH CH2

CO

NH

CH CH2

CO

NH

CH2

COOH

COOH

C6H5

thu c cc aminoaxit no sau y: A. H2N - CH2 - COOH B. HOOC - CH2 - CH(NH2) - COOH C. C6H5 - CH2 - CH(NH2)- COOH D. Hn hp 3 aminoaxit A, B, C 24. Trong cc cht sau: Cu, HCl, C2H5OH, HNO2, KOH, Na2SO3, CH3OH/ kh HCl. Axit aminoaxetic tc dng c vi: A. Tt c cc cht B. HCl, HNO2, KOH, Na2SO3, CH3OH/ kh HCl C. C2H5OH, HNO2, KOH, Na2SO3, CH3OH/ kh HCl, Cu D. Cu, KOH, Na2SO3, HCl, HNO2, CH3OH/ kh HCl 25. X l mt aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 0,89 gam X tc dng vi HCl va to ra 1,255 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. H2N - CH2 - COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)- COOH C. CH3- CH(NH2)- CH2- COOH D. C3H7- CH(NH2)- COOH 26. Cho dung dch cha cc cht sau: C6H5 - NH2 (X1) (C6H5 l vng benzen); CH3NH2 (X2) ; H2N - CH2 - COOH (X3) ; HOOC - CH2- CH2- CH(NH2)- COOH (X4) H2N - (CH2)4- CH(NH2)- COOH (X5) Nhng dung dch lm giy qu tm ho xanh l: A. X1 ; X2 ; X5. B. X2 ; X3 ; X4. C. X2 ; X5. D. X3 ; X4 ; X5. 27. X l mt - aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 15,1 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 18,75 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. C6H5 - CH(NH2) - COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)- COOH C. CH3- CH(NH2)- CH2- COOH D. C3H7- CH(NH2)- COOH 28. Protein c th c m t nh: A. Cht polime trng hp B. Cht polieste C. Cht polime ng trng hp D. Cht polime ngng t

19. Xc nh tn gi ng cho peptit sau:

H2NCH2CONHCHCONHCH2COOH CH3

A. Glixinalaninglyxin C. Glixylalanylglyxin B. Alanylglyxylalanin D. Alanylglyxylglyxyl 20. Trong bn ng nghim mt nhn cha ring bit tng dung dch: glixerin, lng trng trng, tinh bt, x phng. Th t ho cht dng lm thuc th nhn ra ngay mi dung dch l A. qu tm, dung dch iot, Cu(OH) 2, HNO3 c B. Cu(OH) 2, dung dch iot, qu tm, HNO3 c C. dung dch iot, HNO3 c, Cu(OH) 2, qu tm D. Cu(OH)2, qu tm, HNO3 c, dung dch iot 21. Cu no sau y khng ng:

29. Dng lng trng trng g lm trong mi trng (aga, nc ng), ta ng dng tnh cht no sau y: A. Tnh baz ca Protein B. Tnh axit ca Protein C. Tnh lng tnh ca Protein D. Tnh ng t nhit cao v ng t khng thun nghch ca abumin. 30. X l mt -aminoaxit no ch cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm -COOH. Cho 23,4 g X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 30,7 g mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH B. H2N-CH2-COOH C. H2N-CH2CH2-COOH D. CH2=C(CH3)-CH(NH2)-COOH 31. Hp cht C3H7O2N tc dng c vi NaOH, H2SO4 v lm mt mu dung dch Br2 c CTCT: A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH B. H2NCH2CH2COOH C. CH2=CHCOONH 4 D. CH2=CH-CH2-COONH4 32. Aminoaxit l nhng hp cht hu c trong phn t cha : A. nhm amino B. nhm Cacboxyl C. 1 nhm Amino v 1 nhm Cacboxyl D. 1 hoc nhiu nhm Amino v 1 hoc nhiu nhm Cacboxyl 33. - aminoaxit l aminoaxit m nhm amino gn cacbon th A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 34. Cho cc cht : X : H2N-CH2-COOH T : CH3-CH2 -COOH Y : H3C - NH - CH2 - CH3 Z : C6H5-CH(NH2)-COOH G : HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2 )COOH P : H2N-CH2-CH2-CH2 - CH(NH2 )COOH Aminoaxit l : A. X , Z , T , P B. X, Y, Z, T C. X, Z, G, P. D. X, Y, G, P 35. C4H9O2N c s ng phn aminoaxit (vi nhm amin bc nht) l : A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 36. Cho qu tm vo mi dung dch di y: dung dch lm qu tm ho xanh l : A. CH3COOH B. H2N-CH2-COOH C. H2N-CH2(NH2)COOH D. HOOC-CH2 -CH2 -CH(NH2)-COOH 37. Tn gi ca hp cht C6H5-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH l : A. Axit - Amino - phenylpropionic B. Axit 2 - Amino-3-phenylpropionic C. phenylAlanin D. Axit 2 - Amino-3-phenylpropanoic

38. Cho dung dch qu tm vo 2 dung dch sau : X : H2N-CH2-COOH Y : HOOC-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH A. X v Y u khng i mu qu tm. B. X lm qu chuyn mu xanh, Y lm qu chuyn mu . C. X khng i mu qu tm, Y lm qu chuyn mu . D. c hai u lm qu chuyn sang mu . 39. C3H7O2N c s ng phn Aminoaxit (vi nhm amin bc nht) l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 40. Phn ng gia Alanin v Axit clohidric cho cht no sau y : A. H2N-CH(CH3)-COCl C. HOOC-CH(CH3)-NH3Cl B. H3C-CH(NH2)-COCl D. HOOC-CH(CH2Cl)-NH2 40. Axit - Aminopropionic tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y : A. HCl, NaOH, C2H5OH c mt HCl, K2SO4, H2N-CH2-COOH B. HCl, NaOH, CH3OH c mt HCl, H2N-CH2-COOH, Cu C. HCl , NaOH, CH3OH c mt HCl, H2N-CH2-COOH D. HCl, NaOH, CH3OH c mt HCl, H2N-CH2-COOH, NaCl 41. Cht A c % khi lng cc nguyn t C,H,O,N, ln lt l 32%, 6,67%, 42,66%, 18,67%. T khi hi ca A so vi khng kh nh hn 3. A va tc dng NaOH va tc dng dung dch HCl . A c cu to : A. CH3 -CH(NH2)-COOH . B. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH C. H2N-CH2-COOH D. H2N-(CH2)3-COOH. 42 . Cht X c thnh phn % cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt l 40,45% 7,86%, 15,73% cn li l oxy. Khi lng mol phn t ca X < 100. X tc dng c NaOH v HCl, c ngun gc t thin nhin. X c cu to l: A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH . B. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH C. H2N-CH2-COOH D. H2N-(CH2)3-COOH. 43. Cng thc tng qut ca cc Aminoaxit l : A. R(NH2) (COOH) B. (NH2)x(COOH) y C. R(NH2)x(COOH)y D.H2N-CxHy-COOH 44. Khi un nng, cc phn t -Alanin (axit -aminopropionic) c th tc dng vi nhau to sn phm no sau y:

A.

-HN-CH 2-CO-CH 2-CH-CONH 2

C.

-HN-CH-COCH 3
-HN-CH-CH 2COOH n

B.

D.

45. Pht biu no sau y ng : (1) Protein l hp cht cao phn t thin nhin c cu trc phc tp : (2) Protein ch c trong c th ngi v ng vt . (3) C th ngi v ng vt khng th tng hp c Protein t nhng cht v c m ch tng hp c t cc aminoaxit

(4) Protein bn i vi nhit , i vi axit v kim . A. (1),(2) B. (2), (3) C. (1) , (3) D. (3) , (4) 46. S kt ta Protein bng nhit c gi l Protein A. s trng ngng . B. s ngng t C. s phn hu . D. s ng t 47. Khi nh axit HNO3 m c vo dung dch lng trng trng ,un nng hn hp thy xut hin .. , cho ng (II) hyroxit vo dung dch lng trng trng thy mu .. xut hin . A. kt ta mu trng ; tm xanh . B. kt ta mu vng ; tm xanh . C. kt ta mu xanh; vng D. kt ta mu vng ; xanh . 48. Thu phn n cng Protein ta thu c . A. cc aminoaxit B. cc aminoaxit C. cc chui polypeptit D. hn hp cc aminoaxit 49. Khi ung nng Protein trong dung dch axit hoc kim hoc di tc dng cc men, Protein b thu phn thnh cc ., cui cng thnh cc : A. phn t Protein nh hn; aminoaxit . B. chui polypeptit; aminoaxit C. chui polypeptit; hn hp cc aminoaxit D. chui polypeptit ; aminoaxit . 50. Sn phm hoc tn gi ca cc cht trong phn ng polime no sau y l ng?

C.

n CH2 CH2 CH2 NH caprolactam

CH2 CH2 C O

HN[CH2]5CO T capron D. n H2N[CH2]6COOH axit 7-aminoheptanoic HN[CH2]6CO Tnilon- 7

+ nH2O

+ nH2O

A.

n H2N[CH2]5COOH axit -aminocaproic HN[CH2]5CO n + nH2O

B.

Tnilon-7 n H2N[CH2]5COOH axit -aminoenantoic HN[CH2]6CO Tenan

+ nH2O

51. ng dng no ca amino axit di y c pht biu khng ng? A. Amino axit thin nhin (hu ht l -amino axit) l c s kin to protein ca c th sng. B. Mui dinatri glutamat l gia v thc n (gi l bt ngt hay m chnh). C. Axit glutamic l thuc b thn kinh, methionin l thuc b gan. D. Cc amino axit (nhm amin v tr s 6, 7, ...) l nguyn liu sn xut t nilon. 52. Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A. Nhng hp cht hnh thnh bng cch ngng t hai hay nhiu -amino axit c gi l peptit. B. Phn t c hai nhm -CO-NH- c gi l dipeptit, ba nhm th c gi l tripeptit. C. Cc peptit c t 10 n 50 n v amino axit cu thnh c gi l polipeptit. D. Trong mi phn t peptit, cc amino axit c sp xp theo mt th t xc nh. 53. Pht biu no di y v protein l khng ng? A. Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t (phn t khi t vi chc ngn n vi triu. B.Protein c vai tr l nn tng v cu trc v chc nng ca mi s sng. C. Protein n gin l nhng protein c to thnh ch t cc gc - v -amino axit. D. Protein phc tp l nhng protein c to thnh t protein n gin v lipit, gluxit, axit nucleic,... 54. Thy phn peptit:

Sn phm no di y l khng th c? A. Ala B. Gli-Ala C. Ala-Glu D. Glu-Gli 55. Cho bit sn phm thu c khi thy phn hon ton policaproamit trong dung dch NaOH nng, d. A. H2N[CH2]5COOH B. H2N[CH2]6COONa C. H2N[CH2]5COONa D. H2N[CH2]6COOH 56. Cho bit sn phm thu c khi thy phn hon ton t enan trong dung dch HCl d. A. Cl-H3N+[CH2]5COOH B. ClH3N[CH2]6COOH C. H2N[CH2]5COOH D. H2N[CH2]6COOH

(CH2)2COOH CH3 CH COOH H2N CH2 C N CH C N O H O H

57. M t hin tng no di y l khng chnh xc? A. Nh vi git axit nitric c vo dung dch lng trng trng thy kt ta mu vng. B. Trn ln lng trng trng, dung dch NaOH v mt t CuSO4 thy xut hin mu c trng. C. un nng dung dch lng trng trng thy hin tng ng t li, tch ra khi dung dch. D. t chy mt mu lng trng trng thy xut hin mi kht nh mi tc chy. 58. Pht biu no di y v enzim l khng chnh xc? A. Hu ht enzim c bn cht protein. B. Enzim c kh nng xc tc cho cc qu trnh ha hc. C. Mi enzim xc tc cho rt nhiu chuyn ha khc nhau. D. Tc phn ng nh xc tc enzim thng nhanh hn n 109-1011 ln nh xc tc ha hc.

1 B 16 B 31 C 46 D

2 C 17 B 32 D 47 B

3 B 18 C 33 B 48 D

4 B 19 C 34 C 49 C

5 B 20 A 35 D 50 C

6 B 21 C 36 C 51 B

7 A 22 C 37 D 52 B

8 C 23 D 38 C 53 C

9 D 24 B 39 A 54 D

10 C 25 B 40 C 55 C

11 B 26 C 41 C 56 B

12 B 27 A 42 A 57 B

13 D 28 D 43 C 58 C

14 C 29 D 44 C

15 C 30 D 45 A