Cu 1 S lng dn xut clo bc hai ng phn ca nhau c cng thc phn t C5H11Cl l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 2 C cc nhn xt sau : 1.

Nhiu dn xut halogen tan trong nc. 2. Nhiu dn xut halogen c hot tnh sinh hc cao. 3. Nhiu dn xut halogen c s dng lm dung mi. 4. Nhiu dn xut halogen c s dng trong tng hp cc cht hu c. Nhng nhn xt no ng? A. 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 3, 4. D. 1, 2, 4. Cu 3 C cc hp cht vi tn gi nh sau : 1. CH2= CHCH2Cl anlyl clorua. 2. CH3CH(Cl)CH3 isopropyl clorua. 3. CH3CHBr2 2,2 ibrometan. 4. ClCH2CH2Cl 1,2 icloetan. Nhng hp cht c tn gi ng l A. 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 2, 4. D. 1, 3, 4. Cu 4 C 3 cht lng l phenyl clorua, propyl clorua, anlyl clorua. Ngi ta tin hnh th nghim v cho bit kt qu ca mt s th nghim nh sau: Cht lng Lc vi nc, gn ly un si vi nc, gn un vi dung dch tinh ch lp nc, axit ho bng ly lp nc, axit ho NaOH, gn ly lp nc, HNO3, nh vo bng HNO3, nh vo axit ho bng HNO3, nh dung dch AgNO3 dung dch AgNO3 vo dung dch AgNO3 X Khng c kt ta C AgCl kt ta C AgCl kt ta Y Khng c kt ta Khng c kt ta C AgCl kt ta Z Khng c kt ta Khng c kt ta Khng c kt ta X, Y, Z c th ln lt l A. propyl clorua, anlyl clorua, phenyl clorua. B. propyl clorua, phenyl clorua, anlyl clorua. C. anlyl clorua, propyl clorua, phenyl clorua. D. phenyl clorua, propyl clorua, anlyl clorua. Cu 5 Khi un nng (CH3)2CHCH(Br)CH2CH3 trong KOH/ancol, sn phm chnh thu c l: A. (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2. B. (CH3)2CHCH=CHCH3. C. (CH3)2C=CHCH2CH3. D. CH2=C(CH3)CH2CH2CH3. Cu 6 Cch lm thun li nht t but 1 en thu c but 2 en l: A. Cng hp H2 ri tch H2. B. Cng hp Br2 ri tch Br2. C. Cng hp HBr ri tch HBr. D. Th Cl2 (nh sng) ri tch HCl. Cu 7 C 4 hirocacbon l metan, etan, etilen, axetilen. Hi 1 mol hirocacbon no c th tc dng vi lng clo nhiu nht? A. Metan. B. Etan. C. Etilen. D. Axetilen. Cu 8 Cho cc kt lun sau: 1. un nng CH3CHBrCH2CH3 vi dung dch NaOH/H2O, sn phm chnh thu c l CH3CH=CHCH3.

2. un nng CH3CHBrCH2CH3 vi dung dch KOH/ancol, sn phm chnh thu c l CH3CH=CHCH3. 3. un nng CH3CHBrCH2CH3 vi dung dch NaOH/H2O, sn phm chnh thu c l CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. 4. un nng CH3CHBrCH2CH3 vi dung dch KOH/ancol, sn phm chnh thu c l CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. Nhng kt lun no ng? A. 1, 2. B. 2, 3. C. 3, 4. D. 1, 4. Cu 9 Mt dn xut halogen X mch h cha 46,41% clo. Bit rng 0,01 mol X lm mt mu hon ton dung dch cha 1,6 g brom. X c cng thc phn t l A. C2H3Cl. B. C3H5Cl. C. C4H7Cl. D. C4H6Cl2. Cu 10 Nhn nh no ng v ancol? A. Ancol l cht in li mnh. B. Ancol l cht dn in tt. C. Ancol l cht khng in li. D. Ancol l cht in li rt yu. Cu 11 Trong cng nghip, t hn hp CO v H2 nhit cao v p sut cao c mt xc tc c th iu ch c A. metanol. B. etanol. C. propanol. D. butanol. Cu 12 Khi thay th nguyn t H trong nhm OH ca ancol hoc phenol bng gc hirocacbon s nhn c A. ancol no. B. phenol. C. ete. D. este. Cu 13 Cng thc tng qut ca ancol no, n chc l A. CnH2n+1OH, n 1. B. CnH2n 1OH, n 1. C. CnH2n 3OH, n 1. D. CnH2n 7OH, n 1. Cu 14 Cng thc tng qut ca ancol no, mch h, a chc l A. CnH2n xOx, n 1. B. CnH2n+1 xOx, n x. C. CnH2nOx, n x. D. CnH2n + 2Ox, n x. Cu 15 S lng ancol mch h bc mt c cng thc phn t C4H8O l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 16 S lng ancol bc hai ng phn ca nhau c cng thc phn t C5H11OH l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 17 S lng ancol hai chc ng phn ca nhau c cngthcphn t C4H8(OH)2l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cu 18 S lng ng phn cu to ca ibromphenol l A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. Cu 19 Ancol no a chc X trong phn t c 4 nguyn t cacbon, cha 42,28% khi lng oxi. Cng thc ca X l A. C4H8(OH)2. B. C4H7(OH)2. C. C4H6(OH)3. D. C4H7(OH)3. Cu 20 Khi un nng hn hp etanol v propanol vi axit sunfuric c c th thu c tng s anken v ete l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 21 S lng ng phn cu to ca ancol C4H7OH l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 7.

Cu 22 Ancol X c cng thc phn t C4H10O khi b oxi ho to ra anehit tng ng. Tn ca X l: A. butan2ol. B. butan1ol. C. 2metylpropan. D. 2metylbutan1ol. Cu 23 Phn ng ha hc gia hai cht no khng th to ra ancol ? A. C2H4 v H2O (c xc tc H2SO4). B. CH3Cl + KOH. C. CO + H2. D. C2H6 + H2O. Cu 24 Ancol no di y khng phi l ancol bc hai ? A. CH2(OH)CH2OH. B. CH3CH(OH)CH3. C. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3. D. CH3 CH(OH)CH2CH3. Cu 25 oxi ha hon ton 0,1 mol ancol no, mch h, n chc X cn 0,45 mol kh oxi. X c cng thc cu to thu gn l A. C4H9OH. B. CH3OH. C. C2H5OH. D. C3H7OH. Cu 26 C s sau X Y CH3CH2CH2OH Q CH3CH(OH)CH3. Phng php X v Y c s dng ln lt l A. cng hp nc; thy phn. B. tch nc; cng hp nc. C. tch nc; thy phn. D. cng hp nc; tch nc. Cu 27 C s phn ng oxi ha anken bng dung dch kali pemanganat to thnh ancol a chc CnH2n + KMnO4 + H2O CnH2n(OH)2 + MnO2 + KOH H s nguyn, ti gin ca cc cht trong phng trnh trn ln lt l A. 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4. B. 3 ; 2 ; 4 ; 3 ; 2 ; 4. C. 3 ; 2 ; 4 ; 3 ; 2 ; 2. D. 2 ; 4 ; 3 ; 2 ; 4, 3. Cu 28 Khi cho etanol tc dng vi axit HCl to ra sn phm hu c c phn t khi l A. 63,5. B. 64,5. C. 65,5. D. 66,5. Cu 29 Dy cht xp theo th t lc axit tng dn l A. glixerol, phenol, nc. B. etanol, nc, phenol. C. phenol, etilen glicol, metanol. D. phenol, metanol, glixerol. Cu 30 C 3 ng nghim u cha phenol. Cho t t tng git dung dch NaOH long vo ng nghim th nht, lc nh cho n khi dung dch trong sut, sau dng ng thu tinh dn kh CO 2 vo ta thy dung dch trong ng nghim th nht c hin tng X. Nh nc brom vo ng nghim th hai thy c hin tng Y. Cho ng nghim th ba tc dng vi Na thy c hin tng Z. Trong cc th nghim trn, cc ch ci X, Y, Z ln lt l : A. vn c ; kt ta trng ; kh bay ra. B. kh bay ra ; vn c ; kt ta trng. C. kt ta trng ; khng thay i ; khng thay i. D. si bt kh cn dd trong sut ; kt ta trng ; vn c. Cu 31 Trong dy bin ho sau :
2 4 2 2 4 CH3CH2CH2OH X Y Z th X, Y, Z ln lt l :

H SO oC ,170

H O,H SO lo ng

HCl

A. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CHOHCH3, CH3CHClCH3. B. CH3CH=CH2, CH3CHOHCH3, CH3CH2CH2Cl. C. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH3, CH3CHOHCH3, CH3CH2CH2Cl. D. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH3, CH3CHOHCH3, CH3CHClCH3. Cu 32 iu ch axit picric (2,4,6trinitrophenol) bng cch no sau y ? A. Benzen tc dng vi hn hp HNO3 c v H2SO4 c. B. Phenol tc dng vi hn hp HNO3 c v H2SO4 c. C. Benzen tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long. D. Phenol tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long. Cu 33 Trong dy bin ho sau :
2 2 X Y Z CH3CHO X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. C2H6, C2H5Cl, C2H5OH. B. C2H4, C2H5Cl, C2H5OH. C. C2H6, C2H5Cl, CH3OH. D. C2H6, C2H4Cl2, C2H4(OH)2. Cu 34 Metanol phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. Natri. B. NaOH. C. H2SO4 long. D. CaCO3. Cu 35 S ng phn ete ng vi cng thc phn t C4H10O l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 36 phn bit 2 ng phn khc chc ca C4H10O cn dng thuc th l A. dung dch NaOH. B. Cu(OH)2 (to). C. O2(d). D. Na kim loi. Cu 37 Hin nay, phng php ch yu no sau y c dng sn xut phenol ? A. Tch chit t nha than . B. Thu phn clobenzen. C. Oxi ho isopropylbenzen. D. Oxi ho ancol benzylic. Cu 38 phn bit phenol, ancol benzylic, toluen c th dng cc thuc th l A. qu tm, dung dch brom. B. Na, dung dch brom. C. Na2CO3, qu tm. D. Na, Na2CO3 Cu 39 t chy hon ton hai ancol X1 v X2 l hai ng ng k tip nhau, thu c s mol CO2 nh hn s mol H2O. X1, X2 thuc loi A. ancol no, n chc, mch h. B. ancol khng no, n chc, phn t cha mt ni i. C. ancol khng no, n chc, phn t cha mt ni ba. D. ancol thm, n chc. Cu 40 Khi t chy cc cht ng ng ca mt loi ancol th t l s mol CO2 thu c v s mol O2 tham gia phn ng lun l hng s. Ancol thuc loi A. no, n chc, mch h. B. khng no, n chc, phn t cha mt ni i. C. khng no, n chc, phn t cha mt ni ba. D. thm, n chc. Cu 41 Nhn nh no khng ng v tan ca ancol trong nc ?

Cl (as)

ddNaOH, to

O (Cu,to )

A. C2H5OH tan trong nc theo bt c t l no. B. Tt c cc ancol trong dy ng ng ca etanol u tan trong nc theo bt c t l no. C. C6H5CH2OH tan trong nc km hn C2H5OH. D. V c khi lng phn t nh v c kh nng to lin kt hiro vi nc nn C2H5OH ho tan tt trong nc. Cu 42 Trong cc tnh cht vt l ca ancol : 1. Nhit nng chy. 2. Nhit si. 3. Mu sc. 4. tan trong nc. Lin kt hiro c nh hng ti nhng tnh cht A. 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 3, 4. D. 1, 2, 4. Cu 43 Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to thu gn sau : 1. CH3OH. 2. (CH3)2CHOH. 3. (CH3)3COH. 4. C6H5CH2OH. Nhng cht no khi tc dng vi CuO un nng to ra anehit tng ng? A. 1, 2. B. 1, 3. C. 1, 4. D. 2, 3. Cu 44 Khi thc hin phn ng tch nc ni phn t ancol (CH3)2CHCHOHCH3 (theo quy tc Zai xp), sn phm chnh l A. (CH3)2CHCH = CH2. B. (CH3)2C = CHCH3. C. CH2 = C(CH3)CH2CH3. D. (CH3)2CHCH(CH3)OCH(CH3)CH(CH3)2. Cu 45 Khi thc hin phn ng to ete t hai ancol no n chc, s ete ti a c th thu c l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 46 t chy hon ton x mol mt ancol cn 3,5x mol oxi to ra 3x mol cacbonic v 4x mol nc. Cng thc phn t ca ancol l A. C3H8O. B. C3H8O2. C. C3H8O3. D. C3H6O2. Cu 47 Hirat ho anken X thu c ancol cha 26,67% oxi v khi lng. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH2 = CH2. B. CH2 = CH CH3. C. CH3 CH =CH CH3. D. CH2= CH CH2 CH3. Cu 48 Cht (C2HxO)n ho tan c Cu(OH)2, b CuO (to) oxi ho thnh mt cht hu c a chc. Cng thc cu to c th ca (C2HxO)n l A. CH2(OH)CH2CH2CH2OH. B. CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3. C. CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2OH. D. CH2 = CHCH(OH)CH2OH. Cu 49 phn bit nhanh etanol v glixerol cn dng : A. CuO, to. B. Cu(OH)2. C. kim loi natri. D. H2SO4 c, 170oC. Cu 50 Theo s no sau y c th iu ch c glixerol ?
2 A. Propen X1 X 2 glixerol 450o C 2 B. Propan Y1 glixerol

+ Cl

+ n c clo + NaOH

+ NaOH

+ Cl ,as

C. Propen Z1 glixerol
2 D. Propanol T1 glixerol

+ n c clo

+ NaOH

+ Cl ,as

+ NaOH

Cu 51 Tng s ancol ng phn cu to c cng cng thc phn t C4H10O l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 52 Ancol CH3CH2CHOHCH3 c th phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y? A. Na, NaOH, HBr, O2. B. Na, NaCl, HBr, O2. C. Na, HBr, CuO, O2. D. Na, CaCO3, CuO, O2. Cu 53 +X +Y Trong dy chuyn ho C2H5Cl C2H5OH C2H5ONa, cht X v Y c th l A. X l KOH ; Y l NaCl. B. X l HOH ; Y l NaOH. C. X l KOH ; Y l Na. D. X l Na ; Y l KOH. Cu 54 Cho 0,1 mol ancol X tc dng hon ton vi natri d thu c 1,12 lt kh hiro (ktc), t c th kt lun A. X l ancol thm. B. X l ancol n chc. C. X l ancol no. D. X l ancol khng no. Cu 55 Phenol tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy cht no sau y? A. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch Br2, dung dch CH3COOH. B. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch Br2, dung dch HCHO/H+. C. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch Br2, dung dch C2H5OH. D. Dung dch NaHCO3, dung dch Br2, Na (kim loi). Cu 56 Cho phenol tc dng vi dung dch Br2 thu c kt ta mu trng c tn l A. 2,3,4 tribromphenol. B. 2,3,6 tribromphenol. C. 2,4,6 tribromphenol. D. 2,3,5 tribromphenol. Cu 57 Cho 7,8 g benzen phn ng vi Cl2 (c mt bt Fe), sn phm thu c em thu phn trong iu kin thch hp thnh phenol. Nu hiu sut chung ca c qu trnh l 25% th khi lng phenol thu c l A. 23,5 g. B. 19,5 g. C. 25,3 g. D. 15,9 g. Cu 58 Ancol no no khng th iu ch bng cch cng hp nc vo anken ? A. CH3OH. B. C2H5OH. C. (CH3)2CHOH. D. (CH3)3COH. Cu 59 Hp cht CH3CH2C(OH)(CH3)2 l ancol bc ba v A. phn t c 3 nhm CH3. B. phn t c nhm OH lin kt vi nguyn t cacbon bc ba. C. phn t c nhm OH lin kt vi mt nguyn t cacbon c ho tr III. D. phn t c nguyn t cacbon bc ba. Cu 60 S lng hp cht thm ng vi cng thc C7H8O l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. PA: C Cu 61 Ba ancol X, Y, Z khng phi l ng phn ca nhau. t chy mi cht u sinh ra CO2 v H2O theo t l mol nCO2 : nH2O = 3 : 4. Cng thc phn t ca ba ancol l A. C3H8O, C3H8O2, C3H8O3. B. C2H5OH, C2H4(OH)2, C3H8O3.

C. C3H7OH, C2H4(OH)2, C3H8O3. D. CH3OH, C2H4(OH)2, C3H8O3. Cu 62 un nng hn hp 2 ancol no n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng vi H2SO4 c thu c 18 g hn hp 3 ete c s mol bng nhau v 5,4 g H2O. Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol l A. C2H5OH, C2H4(OH)2. B. CH3OH, C2H5OH. C. C2H5OH, C3H7OH. D. CH3OH, C2H4(OH)2. Cu 63 t chy hon ton a gam hn hp hai ancol no n chc thu c 8,96 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 9,9 gam H2O. Gi tr ca a bng A. 4,15 B. 7,5 C. 3,8 D. 8,3 Cu 64 Cho 10,4 g hn hp hai ancol n chc X v Y (phn t hn km nhau 1 nguyn t C) tc dng vi Na d thu c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc khi t chy hon ton 10,4 g hn hp trn thu c 22,0 g CO2 v 10,8 g H2O. Cng thc ca X v Y l A. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH CH2OH. B. CH3OH v CH3CH2OH. C. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH v CH2=CHCH2 OH. D. CH3CH2CH2OH v CH2=CHCH2CH2OH. Cu 65 t chy hon ton 15,4 g hn hp hai ancol no c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t, thu c 13,44 lt CO2 (ktc) v 16,2 g nc. Cng thc cu to ca hai ancol l A. C3H5OH, C3H6(OH)2. B. C2H5OH, C2H4(OH)2. C. C3H5OH, C3H5(OH)3. D. C3 H7OH, C3H6(OH)2. Cu 66 t chy hon ton hn hp hai ancol no ng ng ca nhau X v Y c s mol bng nhau, thu c CO2 v H2O c t l s mol l 2 : 3. X, Y c th l A. C2H4(OH)2; C3H6(OH)2. B. C2H5OH; C2H4(OH)2. C. CH3OH ; C3H7OH. D. C2H5OH; CH3OH. Cu 67 un nng hn hp 2 ancol n chc, mch h vi H2SO4 c thu c hn hp 3 ete c s mol bng nhau. t chy hon ton mt lng ca mt trong ba ete trn sinh ra 3,36 lt CO2 v 3,6 g H2O. Th tch oxi cn dng t chy ete l 5,04 lt. Cc th tch kh o ktc. Cng thc cu to ca hai ancol l A. CH3OH, C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH, C2H4(OH)2. C. CH3OH v C3H7OH. D. C2H5OH, C3H7OH. Cu 68 Nhn nh v phn ng ca phenol vi nc brom : 1. y l phn ng th. 2. Phn ng c to ra kt ta v kh H2. 3. Kt ta l 2bromphenol. 4. Dung dch thu c sau khi lc kt ta lm qu tm. Nhng nhn nh ng l : A. 1, 2. B. 2, 3. C. 3, 4. D. 1, 4. Cu 69 s dng phn ng gia hai cht no sau y to ra CH3CH2Cl? A. CH2=CH2 + HCl B. CH2=CHCl + HCl C. CH3CH2OH + HCl D. CH3CH3 + Cl2 Cu 70 phn bit hai cht lng l etanol v hexan, c th s dng A. giy qu tm B. kh hiro C. nc D. dung dch phenol phtalein
1A 2B 26B 27C

3C 4C 5C 6C 7B 8B 9B 10 D 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 D

28B 29B 30A 31A 32B 33A 34A 35B 36D 37C 38B 39A 40A 41B 42A 43C 44B 45B 46C 47B 48B 49B 50A

50A 51C 52C 53C 54B 55B 56C 57A 58A 59B 60C 61A 62B 63D 64A 65B 66C 67A 68D 69B 70C