Nc thi sinh hot t cc khu vc nh v sinh c x l s b qua hm t hoi

(b khng thm 2 3 ngn), kch thc ca b t hoi t yu cu 0,3 0,5

m3/ngi. B t hoi c b tr theo tng cm ti nhng khu vc sn xut, vn
phng, cn tin ph hp vi mt bng D n.
B t hoi l cng trnh ng thi lm 2 chc nng: lng v phn hu cn lng.
Cn lng gi li trong b t 6 - 8 thng, di nh hng ca cc vi sinh vt k kh,
cc cht hu c b phn hu, mt phn to thnh cc cht kh v mt phn to
thnh cc cht v c ha tan. Sau khi qua hm t hoi cc tc nhn nhim gim
50% nhng nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot sau khi qua b t
hoi vn cn cao hn Tiu chun cho php nn s c thu gom x l tip ti trm
x l nc thi ca D n trc khi thi ra mi trng.
Dung tch b t hoi ca d n c th tnh ton nh sau:
W = Wn + Wb
Wn : th tch nc ca b, ly bng 2/3 th tch phn bn ca b (m3)
Wb : th tch bn ca b (m3), c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Wc = [aT(100 W1)bc]N/[(100 W2)1000]
Trong :
a: Lng cn trung bnh ca mt ngi thi ra: 0,7 0,8 lt/ngy.
b: H s k n kh nng gim th tch cn khi ln men: 0,7 (gim 30%)
c: H s k n vic li mt phn cn ln men khi ht cn duy tr vi sinh
vt gip cho qu trnh ln men cn c nhanh hn: 1,2 ( li 20%)
N: S ngi m b phc v, 342 ngi
T: Thi gian gia hai ln ly cn, 180 240 ngy
W1, W2: m cn ti vo b v ca cn khi ln men, tng ng l 95% v
90%.
Wb = 0.8 x 180 x (100 - 95) x 0.70 x 1.2 x 342
(100 90) x 1000
= 20.54 m3
Wn = 20,54 x 2/3 = 13.69 m3
Nh vy dung tch ca b t hoi l : W = 13.69 + 20.54 = 34.23 m3

Ci ny l v d tnh ton thi .

Hnh sau gii thiu m hnh b t hoi 3 ngn thng dng c dng x l cc
b nc thi t cc khu nh v sinh

S b t hoi 3 ngn

Hnh: Cu to B t hoi 3 ngn.

hi ch:
A : Ngn t hoi (ngn th nht)
B : Ngn lng (ngn th hai)

C : Ngn lc (ngn th ba)

D : Ngn nh lng vi xi phng t ng.
1 - ng dn nc thi vo b t hoi
2 - ng thng hi
3 - Hp bo v
4 - Np ht cn
5 - an b tng ct thp np b
6 - L thng hi
7 - Vt liu lc
8 - an rt nc
9 - Xi phng nh lng
10 - ng dn nc thi ni vo h thng x l tip theo.