Quy trnh lm hng Air xut

I VI HNG XUT: Bc 1: Chun b h s y v n hng vo bi TCS- Da vo h s, booking lm ta**** t cn (1 t cn c 4 lin); - Dn talon vo t cn, in 1 s thng tin cn thit n c hng vo, kp 1 booking vo t cn vng; - Trnh t cn cho gc cng TCS h k tn ln t cn v cho hng vo. Bc 1 ch kt thc khi hng ha vo c kho TCS. Bc 2: Xung hng v cn hng - Tm mm xung hng, ch khi lng mm (dolly+pallet) cn chnh xc; - o kch thc tnh Volume Weight ghi vo t cn; - Tm ng nhn vin TCS cn hng (theo Airlines) cn hng. Sau khi cn xong, nhn vin TCS k vo t cn. H gi t cn mu vng (c kp booking). Bc 2 ch kt thc khi nhn vin TCS xc nh khi lng Gross Weight ca l hng, k vo t cn v gi li t cn vng c kp booking. Bc 3: nh MAWB trn airlines - Ly t cn trng kp booking ln airlines nh bill; - Ch k a ch ca CNEE trn t cn phi chnh xc; - Sau khi nh bill xong ty theo airlines m x bill, thng gi li 2 t, 1 cho shipper v 1 thanh l hi quan. Bc 4: Thanh l hi quan, ng ph TCS - Khai hi quan cho l hng: Nu l hng Phi Mu dch th lm t khai hi quan phi mu dch kp cng t cn mu xanh a vo hi quan. Sau khi hi quan kim v soi hng th ng du vo t cn xanh; Nu l hng Mu dch th thng a t cn xanh cho ch hng h khai hi quan. V hi quan cng ng du vo t cn xanh; - Thanh l hi quan cho l hng: ly t cn xanh c ng du hi quan, MAWB thanh l v HAWB thanh l (nu c) em n phng thanh l hi quan ng ph: 20.000 VND cho 01 t khai. Sau , hi quan s ng du thanh l ln t cn mu xanh; - Nu l no i cc airlines c ph TCS (AF, BR, CI, CX, PR, LH, SQ, KE) th ly t cn hng ghi MST ca AA & Logistics ln ri np vo phng thu ph TCS. Bc 5: Soi an ninh l hng v bm h s trn airlines - Trnh t cn xanh va thanh l xong cho hng vo soi v ng ph Security theo s kg; - Cm h s (nhng g m shipper cn gi theo l hng: packing list, invoice, ...) cng vi t cn trng ln air lines bm h s. NHNG CH CN NH Khng i HAWB th trn Shipper phi nh C/O tn i l i qua AA & Logistics khng phi thanh l thm Bill House;

C i HAWB tt nhin s qua i l: - Nu ch ng bill cho h m h handle hng th trn Shipper nh l AA & Logistics C/O, ; - Nu l DFDS th nh AA & Logistics C/O DFDS HCMC; - Nu qua i l m mnh handle hng th khng nh C/O (CTI, YAS, ). Nhng CODE m AA & Logistics s dng trn Bill: - DEB F-158: Code VN - DEB CKF 158-11: Code VN i JP Ch s dng 2 i l Vitaco, Vinafreight khi hng ha c book trn chuyn ca VN th Code trn bill l: Hng kh t SGN-Japan (TYO, OSA ) m cn trn 100 kg hay phi tcx ln 100 kgs th s dng ti ca Vinafreight. Code l CKA001-19. TUNA cargo t SGN-Japan t 500 kgs tr ln th s dng ti ca Vitaco. Code trn bill l CKA004-11. CCH X BILL CC AIRLINES: Thng sau khi x bill gi li 2 t, cn li bm h s gi Airlines (lun km theo t cn +booking). 1 t (Original for Shipper) v 1 t thanh l hi quan. AF: x 2 t (t u + t 2 ca xp th 2) BL: x 2 t trn cng BR: x 2 t trn cng Nu hng i USA th km 2 t Security (1 kp vi t cn, 1 kp vi Bill) CI: x t u + t p cht CX: x 2 t u KE: x 2 t u, m 6 t sau m ht JL: x 2 t u LH: x 2 t u MH: x 2 t u NH: x 2 t u, nu i USA c km Security PR: x 2 t u OZ: x t u + p cht SQ: x 2 t u TG: x 2 t u VN: x 3 t u, m 4 t x ht kp vi t cn gi airlines, 4 t cn li bm h s gi airlines

Xut khu hng ha bng ng hng khng t Vit Nam i cc nc

1/ Quy nh chung ng gi: Khng chp nhn cc bao gi bng giy ct tng c, bao gi cht lng km. i vi hng t, iu kin ng gi phi theo tiu chun c quy nh ca Cc Hng khng Dn dng Vit nam v AAPA (Hip hi Hng khng Chu Thi bnh dng).Vn ti bmg ng hng khng i cc nc nh du hng ha: nh du hng ha phi c ghi c th, r rng bng ting Anh. Ngn ng s dng trong cc ti liu:Ting Anh Cc yu cu khc: Cc yu cu khc ph thuc vo quy nh ca Hi quan v cc c quan c lin quan. 2/ Yu cu v ti liu: Cc l hng thng mi. 3 bn ha n thng mi. Trong ha n s tin phi c ch ra bng ng tin USD. C giy php nhp khu ca B Thng mi (yu cu ty theo tng loi hng) Giy chng nhn xut x hng ha. Cc l hng mu: Yu cu c ha n chiu l v k khai c im hng ha trong khng vn n. Hng qu tng: Khng cn cc ti liu, nhng tng gi tr ca hng ha phi c ch r trong khng vn n. 3/ Hn ch ng vt sng: Tt c cc loi ng vt xut khu, phi c giy php xut khu, giy chng nhn sc khe v giy php nhp khu. Cy trng v cc sn phm cy trng: Yu cu phi c giy kim dch thc vt. V kh, n dc v cht n: Bao gm bt c loi hng trong danh mc hng loi 1 theo quy nh hng nguy him nh pho hoa, thuc n dng trong cng nghip phi c giy php ca B Cng An. Thuc gy m v cc cht gy nghin:C giy php xut khu ca B Y t Xc ngi: Cn cc loi giy: Giy chng t, giy chng nhn nim phong kp ch quan ti. giy chng nhn ca i s qun.

Nhng sn phm t ng vt:Cn c giy php ca cc th y Hng phng x: Phi c thng bo trc 48 ting v c giy php nhp khu ca B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng. Lin lc: T 04-8248199 Fax: 8220298 bit thm chi tit. 4/ iu khon cm: V kh, n dc, cht n v cc thit b k thut qun s. Cht gy m v ma ty. Cht c v cht ly nhim. Vn ho phm khiu dm v phn ng Cc loi pho n bit thm chi tit, xin lin h vi i s qun vit nam, lnh s qun v cc c quan chc nng. 5/ Ph x l hng ha iu khon chung: Tt c cc loi ph c tnh theo ng Vit Nam (VN) tr ph xut khng vn n quc t. Ph x l hng xut khu: Ph phc v cho 01 kg hng xut khu thng thng........................ 580 VN Ph phc v ti thiu cho 1 l hng xut khu thng thng.........35.000 VN Ph ti liu: Ph khng vn n quc t................3.00 USD/khng vn n Ph khng vn n ni a ................20.000 VN/khng vn n Cc li ph khc s thng bo c th. Ph Lu kho Hng thng thng: Khng tnh lu kho ngy th by, ch nht, ngy l, 2 ngy trc ngy hng c d nh vn chuyn (k c ngy tip nhn v ngy hng c vn chuyn) Ga lu kho: - 3 ngy u 305 VN/kg - T ngy th 4 ..610 VN/kg - T ngy th 9 ..1064 VN/kg Ph lu kho ti thiu, ph/ln: 40.000 VN Trng hp hng c xc nhn ch nhng do li ca hng vn chuyn nn khng i ng k hoch phi lu kho, th hng vn chuyn s tr tin lu kho cho khong thi gian tnh t sau ngy d nh bay n khi l hng c thc s vn chuyn theo mc gi trn. Ngi gi hng phi tr l ph lu kho tnh n ngy hng c k hoch c gi i, sau thi gian ny hng hng khng chuyn ch phi tr l ph lu kho tnh ti ngy thc t hng c chuyn i.

Cc ph khc: Ph x l hng ho c bit.......s thng bo c th

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Trnh t giao hng xut khu Air

Ngi xut khu tin hnh giao hng vn chuyn bng ng hng khng theo cc bc sau: 1. Lu cc vi hng hng khng hoc vi ngi giao nhn: Ngi gi hng phi in vo Booking Note theo mu ca hng hng khng vi cc ni dung nh: tn ngi gi, ngi nhn, bn thng bo; m t hng ho: loi hng, trng lng, s lng, th tch; tn sn bay i, tn sn bay n; cc ph v thanh ton2.Vn chuyn, ng hng v giao hng cho ngi chuyn ch: - Chun b mi giy t cn thit cho l hng; - Lp phiu cn hng ( Scaling Report); - ng gi, ghi k m hiu, dn nhn hiu; - Lm th tc hi quan; - Giao hng cho hng hng khng.3. Lp Airway Bill (AWB) Sau khi hng c xp vo pallet, igloo hay container, cn b giao nhn lin h vi hng hng khng nhn AWB v in cc chi tit vo AWB. Nu gi hng qua ngi giao nhn s c hai loi AWB c s dng l Master AWB (MAWB) do hng hng khng cp cho ngi giao nhn v House AWB (HAWB) do ngi giao nhn cp khi ngi ny lm dch v gom hng. 4. Thng bo cho ngi nhn v vic gi hng Ni dung ca thng bo gm: s HAWB/MAWB; ngi gi, ngi nhn, tn hng, s lng, trng lng, th tch, tn sn bay i, tn sn bay n, ngy khi hnh( ETD), ngy d kin n(ETA) 5. Lp b chng t thanh ton v thanh ton cc khon cn thit. Theo Vn ti v giao nhn hng ho XNK (PGS.TS Hong Vn Chu)

Hng khng chuyn tip hng ho i cc nc

Hng khng chuyn tip i cc nc

1/ Quy nh chung: Hng quc t c php chuyn tip ti hai sn bay quc t Ni Bi (HAN) v Tn Sn Nht (SGN). i vi hng ho b h hi s c ng gi li di s gim st ca nhn vin an ninh sau khi c thanh tra. 2/ Ti liu: Khng vn n, danh mc hng ha, cc loi giy php khc nu c yu cu. 3/ Hn ch

- V kh, n dc v thuc n: thuc n ngoi tr v kh, n dc c th c chp nhn khi c s ng ca nh chc trch Vit Nam. Lin h vi B Cng an T: 84-4-6942363 hoc 84-4-8244153 bit thm chi tit. Phi c thng bo trc. - Thuc gy m, cc t dc dng trong y t, thuc y t, cc dc phm v cc loi vacin: Phi c s ng ca B Y t. bit thm chi tit xin lin h ti s T: 844-8464413 hoc Fax: 84-4-8234758 - Cc cht phng x: Phi c thng bo trc 48 ting v c giy php nhp khu ca B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng. Lin lc: T 04-8248199 Fax: 8220298 bit thm chi tit. 4/ Cc iu khon cm: - V kh, n dc, cht n v cc thit b k thut qun s. - Cht gy m v ma ty. - Cht c v cht ly nhim. - Vn ho phm khiu dm v phn ng - Cc loi pho n bit thm chi tit, xin lin h vi i s qun vit nam, lnh s qun v cc c quan chc nng. 5/ Ph x l hng ha - Ph x l hng ha chuyn tip: Mc ph phc v cho 01 kg hng ................................ 0.08 USD - Lu kho: Min ph lu kho cho ngy u tin bao gm c ngy hng n (c min ph phc v mt t). Trong trng hp chm tr, ph thu s p dng cho hng hng khng tip nhn hng chuyn tip.

Vn n hng khng (Airwaybill-AWB)

3. Vn n hng khng (Airwaybill-AWB) 3.1. Khi nim v chc nng ca vn n hng khng Vn n hng khng (Airwaybill-AWB) l chc t vn chuyn hng ho v bng chc ca vic k kt hp ng v vn chuyn hng ho bng my bay, v iu kin ca hp ng v vic tip nhn hng ho vn chuyn ( Lut Hng Khng dn dng Vit Nam ngy 4 thng 1 nm 1992). Vn n hng khng bao gm mt s chc nng nh sau:

L bng chc ca mt hp ng vn ti c k kt gia ngi chuyn ch v ngi gi hng L bng chng ca vic ngi chuyn ch hng khng nhn hng L giy chng nhn bo him hng ho vn chuyn bng ng hng khng L chng t k khai hi quan ca hng ho

L hng dn cho nhn vin hng khng trong qu trnh phc v chuyn ch hng ho

Khng ging ch vn ti ng bin, trong vn ti hng khng, ngi ta khng s dng vn n c th giao dch dc, hay ni cch khc vn n hng khng khng phi l chng t s ha hng ho nh vn n ng bin thng thng. Nguyn nhn ca iu ny l do tc vn ti hng khng rt cao, hnh trnh ca my bay thng kt thc v hng ho c giao ngay ni n mt khong thi gian di trc khi c th gi chng t hng khng t ngi xut khu qua ngn hng ca h ti ngn hng ca ngi xut khu ri ngn hng ca ngi nhp khu gi cho ngi nhp khu. V nhng l do trn m vn n hng khng thng khng c chc nng s hu hng ho. Vn n hng khng c th do hng hng khng pht hnh, cng c th do ngi khc khng phi do hng hng khng ban hnh. 3.2 Phn loi vn n

Cn c vo ngi pht hnh, vn n c chia lm hai loi: o Vn n ca hng hng khng (Airline airway bill): Vn n ny do hng hng khng pht hnh, trn vn n c ghi biu tng v m nhn dng ca ngi chuyn ch ( issuing carrier indentification). o Vn n trung lp (Neutral airway bill): Loi vn n ny do ngi khc ch khng phi do ngi chuyn ch pht hnh hnh, trn vn n khng c biu tng v m nhn dng ca ngi chuyn ch. Vn n ny thng do i l ca ngi chuyn ch hay ngi giao nhn pht hnh. Cn c vo vic gom hng, vn n c chia lm hai loi: o Vn n ch (Master Airway bill-MAWB): L vn n do ngi chuyn ch hng khng cp cho ngi gom hng c vn n nhn hng sn bay ch. Vn n ny dng iu chnh mi quan h gia ngi chuyn ch hng khng v ngi gom hng v lm chng t giao nhn hng gia ngi chuyn ch v ngi gom hng. o Vn n ca ngi gom hng (House airway bill-HAWB): L vn n do ngi gom hng cp cho cc ch hng l khi nhn hng t h cc ch hng l c vn n i nhn hng ni n. Vn n ny dng iu chnh mi quan h gia ngi gom hng v cc ch hng l v dng nhn hng ho gia ngi gom hng vi cc ch hng l. Nhn chung, chng ta c th hnh dung qu trnh gom hng trong lnh vc hng khng nh sau: Ti sn bay ch, ngi gom hng dng vn n ch nhn hng t ngi chuyn ch hng khng, sau chia l hng, giao cho tng ngi ch hng l v thu hi vn n gom hng m chnh mnh pht hnh khi nhn hng u i. o Ni dung ca vn n hng khng Vn n hng khng c in theo mu tiu chun ca Hip hi vn ti

hng khng quc t IATA (IATA standard form). Mt b vn n bao gm nhiu bn, trong bao gm 3 bn gc (cc bn chnh) v cc bn ph. Mi bn vn n bao gm 2 mt, ni dung ca mt trc ca cc mt vn n ging ht nhau nu khng k n mu sc v nhng ghi ch pha di khc nhau, v d bn gc s 1 th ghi ch pha di l bn gc s 1 dnh cho ngi chuyn ch pht hnh vn n, cn bn s 4 th li ghi l bn s 4, dng lm bin lai giao hng. Mt sau ca bn vn n khc nhau, nhng bn ph mt sau trng, cc bn gc l cc quy nh c lin quan n vn chuyn hng ho bng ng hng khng. a. Ni dung mt trc vn n Mt trc ca vn n bao gm cc ct mc trng ngi lp vn n in nhng thng tin cn thit khi lp vn n. Theo mu tiu chun ca IATA, nhng ct mc l:

S vn n (AWB number) Sn bay xut pht (Airport of departure) Tn v a ch ca ngi pht hnh vn n (issuing carrier s name and address) Tham chiu ti cc bn gc (Reference to originals) Tham chiu ti cc iu kin ca hp ng (Reference to conditions of contract) Ngi ch hng (Shipper) Ngi nhn hng (Consignee) i l ca ngi chuyn ch (Issuing carriers agent) Tuyn ng (Routine) Thng tin thanh ton (Accounting information) Tin t (Currency) M thanh ton cc (Charges codes) Cc ph v chi ph (Charges) Gi tr k khai vn chuyn (Declare value for carriage) Gi tr khai bo hi quan (Declare value for customs) S tin bo him (Amount of insurance) Thng tin lm hng (Handing information) S kin (Number of pieces) Cc chi ph khc (Other charges) Cc v chi ph tr trc (Prepaid) Cc v chi ph tr sau (Collect) k xc nhn ca ngi gi hng (Shipper of certification box) dnh cho ngi chuyn ch (Carrier of excution box) ch dnh cho ngi chuyn ch ni n (For carrier of use only at destination) Cc tr sau bng ng tin ni n, ch dng cho ngi chuyn ch (Collect charges in destination currency, for carrier of use only).

b. Ni dung mt sau vn n Trong b vn n gm nhiu bn, ch c ba bn gc v mt s bn copy c nhng quy nh v vn chuyn mt sau. Mt hai ca vn n hng khng bao gm hai ni dung chnh:

Thng bo lin quan n trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch Ti mc ny, ngi chuyn ch thng bo s tin ln nht m h phi bi thng trong trng hp hng ho b tn tht trong qu trnh chuyn ch, tc l thng bo gii hn trch nhim ca mnh. Gii han trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch c quy nh y l gii hn c quy nh trong cc cng c, quy tc quc t hoc lut quc gia v hng khng dn dng. Cc iu kin hp ng Ni dung ny bao gm nhiu iu khon khc nhau lin quan n vn chuyn l hng c ghi mt trc. Cc ni dung thng l: o Cc nh ngha, nh nh ngha v ngi chuyn ch, nh ngha v cng c Vac-sa-va 1929, nh ngha v vn chuyn, im dng tho thun... o Thi hn trch nhim chuyn ch ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng o C s trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng o Gii hn trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng o Cc ph ca hng ho chuyn ch o Trng lng tnh cc ca hng ho chuyn ch o Thi hn thng bo tn tht o Thi hn khiu ni ngi chuyn ch o Lut p dng.

Nhng quy nh ny thng ph hp vi quy nh ca cc cng c quc t v hng khng nh Cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 v cc ngh nh th sa i cng c nh Ngh nh th Hague 1955, Ngh nh th Montreal... 3.3. Lp v phn phi vn n hng khng a. Trch nhim lp vn n Cng c Vac-sa-va 1929, iu 5 v iu 6 quy nh nh sau: mi ngi chuyn ch c quyn yu cu ngi gi hng lp v giao cho mnh mt chng t gi l giy gi hng hng khng (n Ngh nh th Hague 1955 i tn l vn n hng khng), mi ngi gi hng c quyn yu cu ngi chuyn ch chp nhn chng t ny. Ngi gi hng phi lp giy gi hng hng khng thnh 3 bn gc v trao cng vi hng ho. Bn th nht ghi dnh cho ngi chuyn ch v do ngi gi hng k. Bn th hai dnh cho ngi nhn hng do ngi gi hng cng ngi chuyn ch cng k v gi km cng hng ho. Bn th ba do ngi chuyn ch k v ngi chuyn ch giao cho ngi nhn hng sau khi nhn hng ch. Ngi chuyn ch s k vo vn n vo lc nhn hng. Ch k ca ngi chuyn ch c th ng du, ch k ca ngi gi hng c th k hoc ng du. Theo yu cu ca ngi gi hng, nu ngi chuyn ch lp giy gi hng th ngi vn chuyn c coi l lm nh vy thay th cho ngi gi hng. Tr phi c chng

c ngc li. Nh vy theo cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 th ngi gi hng c trch nhim lp vn n. Ngi gi hng phi c trch nhim v s chnh xc ca cc chi tit v nhng tuyn b c lin quan ti hng ho m anh ta ghi trn vn n. Ngi gi hng phi c trch nhim i vi tt c nhng thit hi m ngi chuyn ch hay bt k ngi no khc phi chu do nhng tuyn b c lin quan n hng ho c ghi trn vn n khng chnh xc, khng hon chnh, khng ng quy tc d vn n c ngi gi hng hay bt k ngi no thay mt ngi gi hng, k c ngi chuyn ch hay i l ca ngi chuyn ch c ngi gi hng u quyn lp vn n. Mt khc, ngi gi hng k vn n th ngi gi hng xc nhn rng anh ta ng vi nhng iu kin ca hp ng vn chuyn c ghi mt sau ca vn n. b. Phn phi vn n Khi pht hnh vn n cho mt l hng, ngi ta pht hnh vn n gm nhiu bn khc nhau. B vn n c th gm t 8 n 14 bn, thng thng l 9 bn, trong bao gi cng gm ba bn gc, hay cn gi l cc bn chnh (orginal), cn li l cc bn ph (copy), c nh s t 4 n 14. Vn n c phn phi nh sau: Bn gc s 3 dnh cho ngi gi hng, dng lm bng chng ca vic ngi chuyn ch nhn hng ch v lm bng chng ca hp ng chuyn ch. Bn ny c ch k ca c ngi chuyn ch v ngi gi hng. Bn s 9, dnh i l, bn ny c ngi i l hay ngi chuyn ch pht hnh gi li. Bn gc s 1, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch, mu xanh l cy, c ngi chuyn ch pht hnh vn n gi li nhm mc ch thanh ton v dng lm bng chng ca hp ng vn chuyn. Bn ny c ch k ca ngi gi hng. Bn gc s 2, dnh cho ngi nhn hg, mu hng, c gi cng l hng ti ni n cui cng v giao cho ngi nhn khi giao hng. Bn s 4, l bin lai giao hng, c sn ni n cui cng. Bn ny c ch k ca ngi nhn hng v c ngi chuyn ch cui cng gi li lm bin lai giao hng v lm bng chng l ngi chuyn ch hon thnh hp ng chuyn ch. Bn s 5, dnh cho sn bay n, c sn sn bay n. Bn s 6, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch th 3, dng khi hng c chuyn ch ti sn bay th 3. Bn s 7, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch th 2, dng khi hng c chuyn ti ti sn bay th 2.

Bn s 8, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch th 1, c b phn chuyn hng ho ca ngi chuyn ch u tin gi li khi lm hng. Bn s 10 n 14, l nhng bn ch dng cho chuyn ch khi cn thit. 4. Cc hng khng 4.1. Khi nim Cc (charge) l s tin phi tr cho vic chuyn ch mt l hng v cc dch v c lin quan n vn chuyn. Mc cc hay gi cc (rate) l s tin m ngi vn chuyn thu trn mt khi lng n v hng ho vn chuyn. Mc cc p dng l mc ghi trong biu cc hng ho c hiu lc vo ngy pht hnh vn n. 4.2. C s tnh cc Hng ho chuyn ch c th phi chu cc theo trng lng nh v nng, theo th tch hay dung tch chim ch trn my bay i vi hng ho nh v cnh knh, theo tr gi i vi nhng loi hng ho c gi tr cao trn mt n v th tch hay trng lng. Tuy nhin cc hng ho khng c nh hn cc ti thiu. Cc ph trong vn ti hng khng c quy nh trong cc biu cc thng nht. IATA c quy nh v quy tc, th l tnh cc v cho n hnh trong biu cc hng khng, vit tt l TACT (The Air Cargo Tariff), gm 3 cun: - Quy tc TACT (TACT rules), mi nm 2 cun: - Cc TACT, gm 2 cun, 2 thng ban hnh mt cun: gm cc ton th gii, tr Bc M v cc Bc M gm cc i, n v cc ni a M v Canada. 4.3. Cc loi cc

Cc hng bch ho (GCR- general cargo rate) L cc p dng cho hng bch ho thng thng vn chuyn gia hai im. Cc ny c gim nu khi lng hng ho gi tng ln. Cc hng bch ho c chia lm hai loi: - i vi hng bch ho t 45 kg tr xung th p dng cc hng bch ho thng thng (GCR-N: normal general cargo rate) - i vi nhng l hng t 45 kg tr ln th p dng cc bch ho theo s lng (GCR-Q: quanlity general cargo rate). Thng thng, cc hng bch ho c chia thnh cc mc khc nhau: t 45 kg tr xung; 45 kg n 100 kg; 100 kg n 250 kg; 250 kg dn 500 kg; 500 kg n 1000 kg; 1000 n 2000 kg... Cc hng bch ho c coi l cc c bn, dng lm c s tnh cc cho nhng mt hng khng c cc ring. Cc ti thiu (M-minimum rate) L cc m thp hn th th cc hng hng khng coi l khng kinh t i vi vic vn chuyn mt l hng, thm ch mt kin rt nh. Trong thc t, cc tnh cho mt l hng thng bng hay ln hn mc cc ti thiu. Cc ti thiu ph thuc vo cc quy nh ca IATA. Cc hng c bit (SCR-specific cargo rate) Thng thp hn cc hng bch ho v p dng cho hng ho c bit trn nhng ng bay nht nh. Mc ch chnh ca cc c bit l cho cho ngi gi hng gi cnh tranh, nhm tit kim cho ngi gi hng bng ng

hng khng v cho php s dng ti u kh nng chuyn ch ca hng hng khng. Trng lng hng ti thiu p dng cc c bit l 100 kg, c nc p dng trng lng ti thiu di 100 kg. Theo IATA, nhng loi hng ho p dng cc c bit c chia thnh 9 nhm ln l: o Nhm 1: Sc sn v rau qu, k hiu 0001-0999 o Nhm 2: ng vt sng v ng vt phi sc sn, hoa qu, 2000-2999 o Nhm 3: Kim loi v cc loi sn phm kim loi tr my mc, xe vn ti v sn phm in t, 3000-3999 o Nhm 4: My mc, xe vn ti v sn phm in t, 4000-4999 o Nhm 5: Cc khong vt phi kim loi v sn phm ca chng, 5000-5999 o Nhm 6: Ho cht v cc sn phmt ho cht, 6000-6999 o Nhm 7: Cc sn phm g, cao su, sy, giy, 7000-7999 o Nhm 8: Cc dng c, thit b chnh xc, nghin cu khoa hc, 8000-8999 Cc nhm ln li c chia thnh cc nhm nh hn. Cc phn loi hng (class rate) c p dng i vi nhng loi hng ho khng c cc ring, n thng c tnh theo phn trm tng hoc gim trn cc hng ho bch ho, p dng i vi nhng loi hng ho nht nh trong nhng khu vc nht nh. Cc loi hng ho chnh p dng loi cc ny: o ng vt sng: gi cc i vi ng vt sng c tnh bng 150% so vi cc hng ho thng thng. Thc n v bao gi cng c chia vo khi lng tnh cc ca l hng. o Hng tr gi cao nh vng bc, trang sc c tnh bng 200% cc hng bch ho thng thng. o Sch bo, tp ch, thit b v sch bo cho ngi m c tnh bng 50% cc hng bch ho thng thng. o Hnh l c gi nh hng ho (baggage shipped as cargo): Cc c tnh bng 50% cc hng bch ho thng thng. o Hi ct (human remains) v gic mc loi nc (dehydrated corneas): c min ph hu ht cc khu vc trn th gii... Cc tnh cho mi loi hng (FAK-freight all kinds) L cc tnh nh nhau cho mi loi hng xp trong container, nu n chim trng lng hay th tch nh nhau. Cc ny c a im l n gin khi tnh, nhng li khng cng bng, loi hng c gi tr thp cng b tnh cc nh hng c gi tr cao, v d: cc tnh cho mt tn ct cng nh tnh cho mt tn vng. Cc ULD (ULD rate) L cc tnh cho hng ho chuyn ch trong cc ULD c thit k theo tiu chun ca IATA. Thng thng, cc ny thp hn cc hng ri v khi tnh cc khng phn bit s lng, chng loi hng ho m ch cn c vo s lng, chng loi ULD. S ULD cng ln th cc cng gim. Cc hng chm Cc ny p dng cho nhng l hng khng cn ch gp v c th ch cho n khi c ch xp hng trn my bay. Cc hng chm thp hn cc hng khng

thng thng do cc hng hng khng khuyn khch gi hng chm h ch ng hn cho vic sp xp chuyn ch. Cc hng thng nht (unifined cargo rate) Cc ny c p dng khi hng ho c chuyn ch qua nhiu chng khc nhau. Ngi chuyn ch ch p dng mt loi gi cc cho tt c cc chng. Cc ny c th thp hn tng s tin cc m ch hng phi tr cho tt c nhng ngi chuyn ch ring bit, nu ngi ch hng t thu nhiu ngi chuyn ch khc nhau, khng thng qua mt ngi chuyn ch duy nht. Cc hng gi nhanh (priority rate) Cc ny c gi l cc u tin, p dng cho nhng l hng c yu cu gi gp trong vng 3 ting k t khi giao hng cho ngi chuyn ch. Cc gi nhanh thng bng 130% n 140% cc hng bch ho thng thng. Cc hng nhm (group rate) Cc ny p dng i vi khch hng c hng gi thng xuyn trong cc container hay pallet, thng l i l hay ngi giao nhn hng khng.

Ti hi ngh Athens nm 1969, IATA cho php cc hng hg khng thuc IATA c gim cc ti a l 30% so vi cc hng bch ho thng thng cho i l v ngi giao nhn hng khng. iu ny cho php cc hng hng khng c gim cc nhng trch s cnh tranh khng lnh mnh do gim cc qu mc cho php.