Thnh phn ha hc

Tn hng

Thp cun
kh thng
dng

dy
(mm)

Kh thng
dng(mm)

n Trng
(Tn/Cun)

1250

25. max

1.5 - 25

1500

25. max

2000

25. max

Mc thp thng dng

Cng dng

SPHT1, SPHC, SS400,

Q345B, SS490, 08

ng dng trong xy dng

cng nghip, dn dng, c
kh ch to my, cng c,
dng c, kt cu nh xng
v nhiu cng dng khc.

20K, PS, Q 235, ASTM

A36, A573

Un ngui 1080 (6)

Mu ko

B=2a.
s(MPa) chia nhm theo kch
thc (5)
MC THP

(%) theo nhm (5)

s(MPa)

Nhm
1
Q195

Hng
dn
mu
ko

(195) (185)

Nhm

1
315~390 33

32

Q215A(2)
Q215B

215

205

195 185 175 165

355
~410

31

30 29 28 27 26

Q235A

B -chiu rng mu. a chiu dy

Nhm
A

Nhm
B

Nhm
C

ng knh qua tm
un d
Dc

Ngang

0.5a

Dc

0.5a

1.5a

2a

Ngang

2a

2.5a

Dc

2a

2.5a

Ngang

1.5a

2.5a

3a

Q235B
Q235C(3)
235

225

215 205 195 185

255

245

235 225 215 205

Q235D(4)

Q255A(2)

26

25 24 23 22 21

24

23 22 21 20 19

2a

3a

3.5a

20

19 18 17 16 15

3a

4a

4.5a

410
~510

Q255B

Q275

375
~406

275

265

255 245 235 225

490
~610

(1) Trch ra t tiu chun GB 700-88

(2) Lc p (hng dc) A kv 200C l 27i
(3) A kv 00C l 27i
(4) Akv -200c l 27i
(5) Mu th ko t nhm 1-6 chia theo kch thc vt liu
Chia nhm

Nhm 1

ng knh vt liu

Nhm 2

Nhm 3
Nhm 6

Nhm 4

Chiu dy hoc
> 16~ 40
> 40 ~ 60
150

16

Nhm 5

> 60 ~ 100

> 100 ~ 150

>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(6)Mu th un t nhm A-C l chia theo nhm kch thc theo vt liu
Chia nhm

Nhm A

ng knh vt liu

Nhm B

Chiu dy hoc
60
> 60 ~ 100

Nhm C

> 100 ~ 200

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Un cong 1080

Gii hn chy (MPa)

(1) (2)

Mc thp

Chiu dy hoc ng knh

(mm)
16
> 16
> 40

SS330
(SS34)

205

195

175

bn
ko b
(MPa)

gin di

r bn knh mt trong
a di hoc ng knh

Chiu di hoc ng
(%)
knh (mm)

330 430

Tm dt 5

26

>5

21
r = 0.5a

16
16

26

50

205

195

175

330 430

> 40

28

Thanh, gc 25

25
r = 0.5a

Tm dt 5

30
21

>5

17

16
16
SS400
(SS41)

245

235

215

400 510

21

r = 1.5a

50
> 40

23

Thanh, gc 25

20

> 25

24

Tm dt 5

19

>5

15

r = 1.5a

16
SS490
(SS50)

280

275

255

490 605

16

19

r = 2.0a

50
> 40
Thanh, gc 25

21
18
r = 2.0a

SS540
400
(SS55)

390

540

> 25
Tm dt 5

21
16

>5

13

r = 2.0a

 16
17

16
50
> 40
Thanh, gc 25
400

390

13

540

r = 2.0a
> 25
17
(1) Chiu day hoc ng knh > 100mm, gii hn chy hoc bn chy SS330 l 165 MPa,
SS400 l 245 MPa.
(2) Thp dy > 90mm, mi tng chiu dy 25mm gin di gim 1% nhng gim nhiu nht
ch n 3%.

Gii hn chy (MPa)

bn ko

Chiu dy (mm)

Chiu dy (mm)

gin di
Chiu
dy
(mm)

(%)

<5

23

5 ~ 16

18

27

16 ~ 50

22

> 40

24

<5

22

5 ~ 16

17

16 ~ 50

21

SM 490C

> 40

23

SM490YA

<5

19

5 ~ 16

15

16 ~ 50

19

> 40

21

<5

19

Mc thp

<16

16 ~
40

40 ~
75

75 ~
100

100 ~
160

160 ~
200

205

195

<100

100 ~
200

SM400A
SM400B
245

235

215

400 ~
510

215
-

400 ~
510

SM400C
SM 490A
228
325

315

295

490 ~
610

295
-

365

SM520B

365

355

355

335

335

325

325

490 ~
610

SM490YB
-

47

27

275

SM 490B

Akv (0oC)/J

490 ~
610

520 640

47

27

27

SM520C

SM 570

460

450

430

420

5 ~ 16

15

16 ~ 50

19

> 40

21

< 16

19

> 16

26

> 20

20

47

47

570 720

(-50C)

Gii hn chy (MPa)

Chu cng va p
bn ko
(1)
Mc Phm
gin
Chiu dy hoc ng knh (mm)
thp cp
di
b (MPa) (%)
> 16 ~
o
16
C
Akv/J
35 ~ 50 50 ~ 100
35

Un cong 108o (2)

16

> 16 ~
100

d = 2a

d = 3a

295

275

255

235

390 ~ 570

23

295

275

255

235

390 ~ 570

23

+20

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

345

325

295

275

470 ~ 630

21

d = 2a

d = 3a

345

325

295

275

470 ~ 630

21

+20

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

345

325

295

275

470 ~ 630

22

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

345

325

295

275

470 ~ 630

22

-20

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

Q295

Q345

Q390

Q420

Q460

345

325

295

275

470 ~ 630

22

-40

27

d = 2a

d = 3a

390

370

350

330

490 ~ 650

19

d = 2a

d = 3a

390

370

350

330

490 ~ 650

19

+20

34

d =2a

d = 3a

390

370

350

330

490 ~ 650

20

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

390

370

350

330

490 ~ 650

20

-20

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

390

370

350

330

490 ~ 650

20

-40

27

d = 2a

d = 3a

420

400

380

360

520 ~ 680

18

d = 2a

d = 3a

420

400

380

360

520 ~ 680

18

+20

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

420

400

380

360

520 ~ 680

19

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

420

400

380

360

520 ~ 680

19

-20

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

420

400

380

360

520 ~ 680

19

-40

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

460

440

420

400

520 ~ 720

17

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

460

440

420

400

520 ~ 720

17

-20

34

d = 2a

d = 3a

460

400

420

400

520 ~ 720

17

-40

27

d = 2a

d = 3a

(1) Th theo hng dc

(2) ng knh un (d), dy hoc ng knh mu th (a)
gin ct thp

Un cong

Mc
thp

bn
chy
(MPa)

1.2 ~ 1.6
mm

1.6 ~ 2.0
mm

SPHC

270 min

27 min

29 min

29 min

297 min

SPHD

270 min

30 min

32 min

33 min

SPHE

270 min

31 min

33 min

SPHF

270 min

37 min

38 min

gin di (%)
40

Gc
un

dy
<
3.2mm

dy

3.2mm

31 min

31 min

180o

d=a

d = 0.5 a

35 min

37 min

39 min

180o

35 min

37 min

39 min

41 min

180o

39 min

39 min

40 min

42 min

180o

2.0 ~ 2.5 2.5 ~ 3.2 3.2 ~ 4.0

mm
mm
mm

gin ct thp
Mc
thp

bn
chy
(MPa)

Un cong

gin di (%)
1.2 ~ 1.6mm

1.6 ~ 3.0mm

3 ~ 6.0mm

6 ~ 13mm

Gc
un

dy
< 3mm

dy
3

SPHT1 270 min

30 min

32 min

35 min

37 min

180o

d=a

d = 0.5 a

SPHT2 340 min

25 min

27 min

30 min

32 min

180o

d=a

d = 1.5 a

SPHT3 410 min

20 min

22 min

25 min

27 min

180

SPHT4 490 min

15 min

18 min

20 min

22 min

180o d = 1.5 a d = 2.0 a

b (Ma) chia theo dy

Mc
thp

b (MPa)

CT0

304

CT1 k

304 ~
392

CT1 c

314 ~
412

CT2 k
CT2 c

(20 ~ 40) (40 ~ 100)

20mm
mm
mm

(%) chia theo dy

>
100mm

20mm

(20 ~ 40)
>
mm
40mm

23

22

33

324 ~
412

216

206

196

333 ~
431

226

216

CT3 k

363 ~
461

235

CT3 c

373 ~
481

d = 1.5 a d = 2.0 a

Th un 180o (chia theo

dy) (1)
20mm

> 20mm

20

d = 2a

d=a

35

32

(d = 0)

d=a

34

33

31

(d = 0)

d=a

186

33

32

30

(d = 0)

d=a

206

196

32

31

29

(d = 0)

d=a

226

216

196

27

26

24

(d = 0)

d=a

245

235

226

206

26

25

23

(d = 0)

d=a

373 ~
490

245

235

226

206

26

25

23

(d = 0)

d=a

402 ~
510

255

245

235

226

25

24

22

(d = 0)

d=a

CT1 c

CT2 c

CT3 c
CT3
c
CT3
c
CT4 k

412 ~
530

265

255

245

235

24

23

21

(d = 0)

d=a

490 ~
628

284

275

265

255

20

19

17

d = 3a

d=a

CT5
c

451 ~
588

284

275

265

255

20

19

17

d = 3a

d=a

CT6 c

588

314

304

294

294

15

14

12

d=a

CT4 c
CT4 c
CT5 c
CT5 c

CT6 c
Th un ngui: a dy ca mu; d: ng knh un. d = 0 khng ng knh un.

1. Thnh phn ha hc ca thp kt cu Cacbon thng dng:

Mc thp

Si (%)
(2)

C (%)

Mn (%)

P (%)

Ni
Cu
Kh Oxy
S (%)
Cr
(1)

(%) (%) (%)

* TRUNG QUC TIU CHUN GB (GB 700-88)

Q195

0.06 ~ 0.12

0.30

0.25 ~ 0.5

0.045

0.050

0.30

0.30

0.30

F,b,Z

Q215A

0.009 ~ 0.15

0.30

0.25 ~ 0.5

0.045

0.050

0.30

0.30

0.30

F,b,Z

Q215B

0.009 ~ 0.15

0.30

0.25 ~ 0.5

0.045

0.050

0.30

0.30

0.30

F,b,Z

Q235A(3)

0.14 ~ 0.22

0.30

0.30 ~ 0.65(3)

0.045

0.050

0.30

0.30

0.30

F,b,Z

Q235B

0.12 ~ 0.20

0.30

0.30 ~ 0.70(3)

0.045

0.050

0.30

0.30

0.30

F,b,Z

Q235C

0.18

0.30

0.35 ~ 0.80

0.040

0.040

0.30

0.30

0.30

Q235D

0.17

0.30

0.35 ~ 0.80

0.035

0.035

0.30

0.30

0.30

TZ

Q255A

0.18 ~ 0.28

0.30

0.40 ~ 0.70

0.045

0.045

0.30

0.30

0.30

Q255D

0.18 ~ 0.28

0.30

0.40 ~ 0.70(1)

0.045

0.045

0.30

0.30

0.30

Q275

0.28 ~ 0.38

0.35

0.50 ~ 0.80

0.045

0.050

0.30

0.30

0.30

(1) F. Thp Si; b, thp na si; Z. thp lng.

TZ thp lng c bit.
(2) Hm lng Si ca thp kt cu cacbon; F w Si 0.007%; Gii hn di Si ca Z l 0.012%
(3) Gii hn trn w Mn ca thp si Q345A v B l 0.60%.

(Trch ngun s tay xy dng thp th gii PGS. TS. Trn Vn ch tr.173 - 174)
2. Thp kt cu Cacbon thng thng Nht Bn:

Mc thp

Mc c

C (%)

Si (%)

Mn (%)

P (%)

iu kin km theo

(%)

Thp cacbon thng thng [JIS G3101

(1981)]
SS330

S34

0.050 0.050

SS400

S41

0.050 0.050

SS490

SS50

0.050 0.050

SS540

SS55

0.30

1.60

0.040 0.040

0.23

2.5 X C

0.035 0.035

0.25

2.5 X C

0.035 0.035

0.60 1.00

0.035 0.035

50

0.035 0.035

>50 200

Kt cu thp dy,
mm

Thp kt cu hn [JIS G3106 (1992)]

SM400A

SM41A

50
>50 200

SM400B

SM 41B

0.20

0.35

0.60 1.00
0.22

0.35

SM400C

SMC

0.18

0.35

1.4

0.035 0.035

100

SM490A

SM50A

0.20

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

50

0.22

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

> 50 200

0.18

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

50

0.22

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

> 50 200

SM490B

SM50B

SM490C

SM50C

0.18

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

100

SM490YA

SM50YA

0.20

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

100

SM490YB

SM50YB

0.20

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

100

SM520B

SM53B

0.20

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

100

SM520C

SM53C

0.20

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

100

SM570(1)

SM58

0.18

0.55

1.60

0.035 0.035

100

(1) Hm lng cacbon (Ce) ca mc thp SM570, chiu dy 50mm l 0.44%, t 50 - 100mm
0.47%

(Trch ngun s tay xy dng thp th gii PGS. TS. Trn Vn Dch tr.291 - 294)
3. Thnh phn ha hc ca thp hp kim thp bn cao, thp bn kh quyn v thp ct b tng:

C
Mc Phm (%)
thp cp

Mn (%)

Si
p
(%) (%)

S
(%)

V (%)

Nb (%)

Ti (%)

Al
(%)
(1) Nguyn
t khc

0.16 0.80 ~ 1.50 0.55 0.045 0.045

0.02 ~ 0.15

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.16 0.80 ~ 1.50 0.55 0.040 0.040

0.02 ~ 0.15

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

Q295

Q345

Q390

Q420

Q460

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.045 0.045

0.02 ~ 0.15

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.040 0.040

0.02 ~ 0.15

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.035 0.035

0.02 ~ 0.15

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

0.18 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.030 0.030

0.02 ~ 0.15

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

0.18 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.025 0.025

0.02 ~ 0.15

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.045 0.045

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

(2)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.040 0.040

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

(2)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.035 0.035

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

(2)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.030 0.030

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

(2)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.60 0.55 0.025 0.025

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

(2)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.70 0.55 0.045 0.045

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

(3)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.70 0.55 0.040 0.040

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

(3)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.70 0.55 0.035 0.035

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

(3)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.70 0.55 0.030 0.030

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

(3)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.70 0.55 0.025 0.025

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

(3)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.70 0.55 0.035 0.035

.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

(4)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.70 0.55 0.030 0.030

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

(4)

0.20 1.00 ~ 1.70 0.55 0.025 0.025

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015 ~ 0.060

0.02 ~ 0.20

0.015

(4)

Hm lng Al 0.01%
Hm lng nguyn t d khc w Cr 0.03%, Ni 0.07%
Hm lng nguyn t d khc w Cr 0.4%, Ni 0.7%
Hm lng nguyn t d khc w Cr 0.7%, Ni 0.7%

(Trch ngun s tay xy dng thp th gii PGS. TS. Trn Vn ch tr.179 - 181)
4. Thnh phn ha hc thp tm v bng cn nng thng dng:

Mc thp

Thnh phn ha hc (%)

SI

Mn

SPHC

0.15

0.60

0.050

0.050

SPHD

0.10

0.50

0.040

0.040

SPHE

0.10

0.50

0.030

0.035

SPHF

0.10

0.50

0.025

0.040

SPHT1

0.10

0.35

0.50

0.040

0.040

SPHT2

0.18

0.35

0.60

0.040

0.040

SPHT3

0.25

0.35

0.30 ~ 0.90

0.040

0.040

SPHT4

0.30

0.35

0.30 ~ 1.00

0.040

0.040

5. Thnh phn ha hc thp cho kt cu v xy dng - Nga:

Mc thp

C (%)

Si (%)

Mn (%)

P (%)

S (%)

CT0

~ 0.040

CT1 k

~ 0.09

~ 0.04

~ 0.50

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT1 c

~ 0.09

~ 0.10

~ 0.50

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT1 c

~ 0.09

~ 0.20

~ 0.50

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT2 k

~ 0.12

~ 0.05

~ 0.50

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT2 c

~ 0.12

~ 0.10

~ 0.50

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT2 c

~ 0.12

~ 0.20

~ 0.50

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT3 k

~ 0.18

~ 0.05

~ 0.60

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT3 c

~ 0.18

~ 0.10

~ 0.60

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT3 c

~ 0.18

~ 0.20

~ 0.60

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT3 c

~ 0.18

~ 0.12

~ 1.00

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT3 c

~ 0.18

~ 0.22

~ 1.00

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT4 k

~ 0.23

~ 0.05

~ 0.70

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT4 c

~ 0.23

~ 0.10

~ 0.70

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT4 c

~ 0.23

~ 0.20

~ 0.70

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT5 c

~ 0.33

~ 0.10

~ 0.70

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT5 c

~ 0.33

~ 0.25

~ 0.70

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT5 c

~ 0.26

~ 0.12

~ 1.00

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT6 c

~ 0.44

~ 0.10

~ 0.70

~ 0.030

~ 0.040

CT6 c

~ 0.44

~ 0.20

~ 0.70

~ 0.030

~ 0.040