CBGD: NGUYN TH MINH TRINH

MOT SO V DU PHAN CHU TRNH RANKINE

VD 6.1: Kho st chu trnh thit b ng lc hi nc lm vic vi cc thng s nh sau: p sut lm vic ca l hi l 80 bar, p sut v kh ca hi nc sau khi ra khi tuabin ln lt l 0,05 bar v 0,8. B qua cng tiu hao cho bm cp, xc nh: 1. Hiu sut nhit ca chu trnh 2. Lu lng nc gii nhit cho bnh ngng, bit chnh lch nc gii nhit vo v ra khi bnh ngng l 60C. Cho cng sut ca tuabin l 40MW. S: 1. i1 = 3468,73 kJ/kg i2 = 2076,23 kJ/kg i3 = 137,83 kJ/kg = 41,81% 2. Gn = 2218 kg/s VD 6.2 Kho st chu trnh thit b ng lc hi nc c bn hot ng vi cc thng s sau: - Hi vo tuabin c p sut 100 bar, nhit 5000C - Bnh ngng lm vic p sut 0,08 bar - Lu lng nc gii nhit cho bnh ngng l 104 m3/h, vi chnh lch nc gii nhit vo v ra khi bnh ngng l 50C. Khi tnh ton c xt n cng tiu hao cho bm cp. Xc nh: 1. Cng sut nhit cn cung cp v lng tiu hao nhin liu cho chu trnh. Bit l hi s dng du FO c nhit tr thp l 9800 kcal/kg v hiu sut l hi l 90%. 2. Hiu sut nhit ca chu trnh. Hiu sut ln nht m chu trnh t c l bao nhiu? S 1. i1 = 3372 kJ/kg i2 = 2030,75 kJ/kg i3 = 151,5 kJ/kg i4 = 162,6 kJ/kg Lu lng hi nc lu ng trong chu trnh: Gh = 30,893 kg/s Cng sut nhit cn cung cp: Q1 = 99147,8 kW Lng tiu hao nhin liu: B = 9681,46 kg/h

2. 41,79%

max 60%

Bi tp chng chu trnh thit b ng lc hi nc

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CBGD: NGUYN TH MINH TRINH

MOT SO V DU PHAN CHU TRNH CO QUA NHIET TRUNG GIAN

VD 6.3: Mot thiet b ong lc hi nc hoat ong theo chu trnh qua nhiet trung gian, cac thong so can thiet nh sau: Hi vao tang au cua tuabin p1 = 10 MPa, t1 = 4500C Hi vao bo qua nhiet trung gian la hi bao hoa kho (x2 = 1) Hi ra khoi bo qua nhiet trung gian co nhiet o t3 = 4500C Ap suat ngng tu cua bnh ngng p4 = 0,05 bar Khi tnh co the bo qua cong tieu hao cua bm cap, qua trnh gian n trong tuabin xem la oan nhiet ly tng. 1/ Bieu dien chu trnh tren o th i-s va T-s 2/ Tnh hieu suat nhiet t cua chu trnh 3/ Neu cong suat phat tren truc tuabin la NT = 100 MW th nang suat lo hi la bao nhieu T/h. S 1. i1 = 3239 kJ/kg i2 = 2793 kJ/kg i3 = 3363 kJ/kg i4 = 2253,1 kJ/kg 2. 3.

t 42,38%
Nang suat lo hi: Gh = 231,268 T/h

VD 6.4 Mt thit b ng lc hi nc hot ng theo chu trnh qu nhit trung gian c cc thng s lm vic nh sau: Hi vo tuabin cao p c p sut 16 MPa, nhit 6000C p sut trung gian l 3 MPa Hi ra khi b qu nhit trung gian c nhit 6000C p sut ngng t ca bnh ngng l 0,006 MPa Khi tnh ton b qua cng tiu hao ca bm cp 1. Biu din chu trnh trn th T-s 2. Tnh hiu sut nhit ca chu trnh 3. So snh vi hiu sut nhit ca chu trnh Rankine c cng thng s lm vic. S 1. i1 = 3567 kJ/kg i6 = 3054 kJ/kg i7 = 3682 kJ/kg i2 = 2312,23 kJ/kg i3 = 151,5 kJ/kg hiu sut nhit ca chu trnh c qu nhit trung gian: 46,56%
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Bi tp chng chu trnh thit b ng lc hi nc

CBGD: NGUYN TH MINH TRINH

2. Chu trnh Rankine co cung p1, t1, p2 Hieu suat nhiet cua chu trnh Rankine: i i 1 2' 0,4458 44,58% i1 i 3 VD 6.5 Khao sat chu trnh thiet b ong lc hi nc co qua nhiet trung gian lam viec vi cac thong so sau: - Ap suat va nhiet o hi nc trc khi vao tuabin cao ap la p2 = 120 bar, t2 = 6000C - Ap suat hi nc sau khi ra khoi tuabin cao ap la p3 = 14 bar - Nhiet o hi nc sau khi ra khoi bo qua nhiet la t4 = 4500C - Ap suat hi nc sau khi ra khoi tuabin ha ap la p5 = 0,06 bar - Lu lng hi tuan hoan la G = 300 tan/h Bo qua cong bm tiu hao cho bm cp, hay xac nh: 1. Entanpy tai cac iem tren chu trnh 2. Hieu suat nhiet cua chu trnh 3. Lu lng nc giai nhiet cho bnh ngng neu biet o chenh lech nhiet o nc giai nhiet vao va ra khoi bnh ngng la 60C 4. Lo hi s dung nhien lieu la dau FO, biet nhiet tr rieng cua dau FO la 10000 kcal/kg. Xac nh lng tieu hao nhien lieu cua lo hi trong 1 gi. 5. Bieu dien chu trnh nay tren o th T- s S iem 2: Hi qua nhiet iem 3: Hi qua nhiet

p 2 120 bar i 2 3603kJ/kg t 2 6000 C s 2 6,803 kJ/kgK

iem 4: Hi qua nhiet

p 3 14 bar i 3 2958 kJ/kg s3 s 2 6,803 kJ/kgK

iem 5: Hi bao hoa am

p 4 p 3 14 bar i 4 3365 kJ/kg t 4 4500 C s 4 7,455 kJ/kgK

iem 1: Long soi p1 0,06 bar i1 151,5 kJ/kg

p 5 0,06 bar x 0,888 5 s 5 s 4 7,455 kJ/kgK i 5 2296,9 kJ/kg

1. Hieu suat nhiet cua chu trnh: 44,4% 2. Lu lng nc giai nhiet cho bnh ngng: G n 7128 ,52 kg/s 3. Lng tieu hao nhien lieu cua lo hi: B 7,6924 kg/s ----------o0o---------Bi tp chng chu trnh thit b ng lc hi nc Trang 3/3