HNG DAN GIAI E SO 1

Cau 1: ieu kien can e co ru khong no n chc; Andehit no; xeton trong CnH2nO
a thoa. Nen chon ap an D
Cau 2: Dung phng phap loai tr de dang suy c ap an ung la D
Cau 3: Vi %C = 37,5 ta de dang thay X: CH4O. Nen chon ap an ung la D
8,8
Cau 4: T nH 2 = 0,3mol M hh =
= 29,3
0,3
ap an ung la C
Cau 5: ot Y co mol CO2 = mol H2O
A sai va Y co dang CnH2nO co nO2 = 4.nY n = 3 ap so D
Cau 6: Vi ap an A,D M A =

2,9
= 50 ap an ung la B
1 21, 6
.
4 108

25.1,839.96
Cau 8: [ H 2 SO4 ]sau = 100.98 = 0,9( M )
0,5
ap an B
Cau 9: Ta co nHCl = 0,025 mol
= 0.0258
n
AgNO
3
HCl het
mddsau = mHCl + m
- mAgCl
dd AgNO
3
= 52,325 g
63.0, 025
C
. 100% = 3% ap an ung la C
=
% ddNO
32,325
3
Cau 10: Chon ap an A
V M hh = 12, 65.2 = 25, 2
hon hp co CH4
Cau 11: Ta co cong thc :
V mmuoi = mklp + 96 . nH 2

mmuoi = 3 + 96 .

1, 008
= 7,32 g
22, 4

ap an : A
Cau 12: T t khoi hi ta nham c t le mol co trong X nh quy tac:
7
C3H8 44
51
C4H10 58
7

n
C H
3 8 = 7 =1

n
7
C H
4 10
ap an : B
Cau 13: So oxi hoa cao nhat = so th t nhom
+3

B sai v H3 X O3
ap an : B
Cau 14: ap an : D
Cau 15: De dang nham c hh

CH4 ; 0,05 mol

C2H4 ; 0,025 mol

n
= 1.0,05 + 2. 0,025 = 0,1 mol
CO
2
= 0,1 . 44 = 4,4 g
m
CO
2
ap an : B
nCO2
So C
=
Cau 16: Ta co
So H 2.nH 2O
m
CO
2 = 1,8333
Theo e co
m
H O
2
44.n
CO
2 = 1,8333

18.n
H O
2

CTTQ A : C3H8Oz
De thay Z 3
ap an : D
3n + 1
Cau 17: P CnH2n+2 +
O2 n. CO2 + (n+1) H2O
2
n
1
2
2
Ta co : X =
=
=
3
n
+
1
n
3n + 1 13
O
2
2
n = 4 X: C4H10
ap an : B
Cau 18: Vi % H = 14,29
CTN : (CH2)n

CnH2n

 Can nh: CnH2n khong co ong phan khi n = 2

ap an : A
Cau 19: Tng t cau 16
CTN : (CH)n
ap an : D
Cau 20: De thay ap an hp l : B
Cau 21: Can nh
t0 CaO
ClO3- + Cl- + H2O
Cl2 + OH

ap an : A
Cau22: ap an : D

ClO- + Cl- + H2O

3
Cau 23: Ta co n
= 0,03
= n
=
CO
CaCO
2
3 100
2, 04 0, 03.44
n
= 0,04
=
H O
18
2
n
CO
So C
2 =3

=
8
So H 2.n
H O
2
ap an : C
Cau 24: P: 3Ag + 4HNO3 3AgNO3 + NO + 2H2O
4
4 1, 62
Ta co: nHNO3 = .nAg = .
= 0, 02
3
3 108
0, 02.63
.1000 = 5ml
VddHNO3 =
10.1, 2.21

ap an: B
Cau 25: Vi %M = 72,41 Oxit: Fe3O4
M: Fe
Ta co: Fe + 6HNO3 Fe(MO3)3 + 3NO2 + 3H2O
nNO = 3.nFe= 0,9
ap an: D
Cau 26: at A1:
CxHy(COOH)z
a mol
A2
CxHy(COOH)z
b mol
T d kien e suy c:
ax + bx = 0
x = x = 0 ap an: C
Cau 27: Phan ng gi y
Mg + 2AgNO3 2 Ag + Mg(NO3)2
Fe + 2AgNO3 2Ag + Fe(NO3)2

Sau p con hai kim loai o la: Ag, Fe

Mg: het
T %Mg nMgp mAg sinh ra
Vi 5,792g hh kim loai suy c ap an: B
(Ket qua khac c thay bang mot gia tr > 58,34%)
Cau 28: Bo sung them t le mol cua oxit va kim loai la 1:1
Ta de dang suy c ap an: A
Cau 29: De thay ap an hp li: B
Cau 30: Lap he 2 phng trnh ap an: C
so C 1
=
Cau 31: T e
ap an: A
so H 3
Cau 32: P 2Al + 3Ag2SO4 6Ag + Al2(SO4)3
Fe + Ag2SO4 2Ag + FeSO4
2 kim loai thu c la Ag, Fe
Al het nAl p = 0,1 mol
3
(1) n
= 0,1 = 0,15mol
Ag SO
2 4(1) 2

Ag SO
2 4(2)

(1)
(2)

= 0,175 0,15 = 0, 025

x= 0,175.2.108+0,025.56=39,2g
ap so: A
Cau 33: Ta nham c
0,59
M
=
= 59
hh a min 0, 01
ap an: D
Cau 34: Chon dap an C
Cau 35: ap an: C
Cau 36: Ta co the nham nhanh nh s o ng cheo hoac giai nh sau:
9, 4
nK 2 O =
= 0,1mol
94
K 2O + H 2O
2 KOH (1)
Theo (1) va e ta co :

C % dd =

200 5, 6
100 100 = 10, 7
200 + 9, 4

(0,1 2 56) +

ap an: C
Ti liu do Trung tm luyn thi i hc CLC Vnh Vin cung cp