Bi Tp Ln Mn Gii Tch 1

B mn Ton ng dng Trng i hc Bch Khoa TP HCM

TP.HCM --- 2011

Ti 8: Tim cn hm tham s ho
Tn: . Khoa: in-in T MSSV: .. Lp: DD11LT02 Nhm trng: L Vn Qun.

Gio Vin Hng Dn: .. Thnh Vin khc: H V Tn:

MSSV

1. L Vn Qun..41102748 2. L B nguyn.....41102294 3. Tn Tht Bch....41100208 4. Nguyn Hu S..41102971 5. Thi K Tng...41104141 6. Trn Trung Tn...41103656 7. Dng Hu Lnh41101878 8. NguynPh Vit Anh41100107

Yu cu ti:
Input -Nhp hm x(t) v y(t). Output -Cc tim cn. -V th v cc tim cn trn cng 1 h trc to . Gii hn v hng dn -Hm x(t),y(t) l ham a thc v phn thc hu t.

C s l thuyt v thut ton:

Bc 1: tm cc im ng -Gii cc nghim ca phng trnh 1/x(t) v 1/y(t) bng lnh solve. Bc 2: tm gii han -Dng lnh limit tm cc gii hn ca x v y khi t tin ti v cng v tin ti cc im lm cho x v y bt nh. Bc 3: -Kim tra cc iu kin tim cn. Bc 4: -V th v cc tim cn trn cng 1 h trc to .

Cc v d v kt qu:
1 x(t ) t t 2 Tm tim cn v v th cng cc tim cn ca n: y (t ) 1 t t3

Gii bng chng trnh ca nhm: >> tiemcandt nhap ham so x=1/(t-t^2) nhap ham so y=1/(t-t^3) ham so co cac tiem can dung la: x= -1/2 ham so khong co tiem can ngang ham so co cac tiem can xien la: y = x-1 y = 0.5x+0.25

1 x(t ) t t 2 th ca hm tham s v cc tim cn ca n: y (t ) 1 t t3 Sau khi chy chng trnh: chng trnh xut c tt c cc tim cn ca hm tham s v v c th ca hm s v cc tim cn ca n.

Kt Lun:
Chng trnh ca nhm c th gii quyt tt c cc trng hp hm cha tham s (t)

Code ca nhm:
function tcdt syms t X=input('nhap ham so x='); Y=input('nhap ham so y='); [~,m1]=numden(X); %m1 la mau cua X if isreal(m1) %neu m1 la so thuc m1=[]; %thi nghiem cua mau X =[] else m1=solve(m1);% neu khong thi giai pt mau, va gan nghiem la m1 end [~,m2]=numden(Y);%tach mau cua Y if isreal(m2) m2=[]; else m2=solve(m2); end tn=[m1;m2]; %gan tn la tap nghiem cua 2 mau. tn=unique(tn); % loai bo nghiem trung nhau tn=double(tn); %chieu sang kieu double [m,~]=size(tn); %m la so nghiem trong tn tcdung=1; %bo dem tiem can ngang tcngang=1; %bo dem tiem can dung tcxien=1; %bo dem tiem can xien x=[];y=[];a=[];b=[]; %x: tiem can dung, y:tiem can ngang, a,b: la he so tuong ung cua tc xien y=ax+b if ~isempty(tn) %neu tn khac rong for i=1:m %vong lap di tung nghiem if abs(imag(tn(i)))<0.000000000000001 %neu nghiem la so thuc ghXr=limit(X,t,tn(i),'right');ghXr=double(ghXr); %gioi han ben phai cua x khi t-->tn va chuyen sang kieu double ghYr=limit(Y,t,tn(i),'right');ghYr=double(ghYr); %gioi han ben phai cua y khi... ghXl=limit(X,t,tn(i),'left');ghXl=double(ghXl); %gioi han ben trai ghYl=limit(Y,t,tn(i),'left');ghYl=double(ghYl); [x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien]=tc(ghXr,ghYr,Y,X,x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien,tn(i),'rig ht'); %tim cac tiem can khi t-->tn+ [x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien]=tc(ghXl,ghYl,Y,X,x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien,tn(i),'lef t'); %tim cac tiem can khi t-->tnend end end ghXr=limit(X,inf);ghXr=double(ghXr); %gioi han ben phai cua x khi t-->inf va chuyen sang kieu double ghYr=limit(Y,inf);ghYr=double(ghYr); ghXl=limit(X,-inf);ghXl=double(ghXl); ghYl=limit(Y,-inf);ghYl=double(ghYl); [x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien]=tc(ghXr,ghYr,Y,X,x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien,inf,''); [x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien]=tc(ghXl,ghYl,Y,X,x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien,-inf,''); set(ezplot(X,Y,[-20,20,-20,20]),'Color','green','LineWidth',2) hold on if tcdung==1 disp('ham so khong co tiem can dung'),disp(' ') else disp ('ham so co cac tiem can dung la:') x=unique(x); %loai bo cac tiem can dung trung nhau [k,~]=size(x); for i=1:k %xuat ra cac tiem can dung text=[' x= ' num2str(x(i,1))]; disp(text) text=['x-(' num2str(x(i,1)) ')+0*y']; set(ezplot(text,[-50,50,-50,50]),'Color','blue','LineWidth',1) %ve tiem can dung

end end if tcngang==1 disp('ham so khong co tiem can ngang'),disp(' ') else disp('ham so co cac tiem can ngang la:') y=unique(y); %loai bo cac tiem can ngang trung nhau [p,~]=size(y); for i=1:p %xuat ra cac tiem can ngang text=[' y= ' num2str(y(i,1))]; disp(text) set(ezplot(num2str(y(i,1)),[-50,50,-50,50]),'Color','blue','LineWidth',1) %ve tiem can ngang end end syms x y if tcxien==1 disp('ham so khong co tiem can xien') else disp('ham so co cac tiem can xien la:') xien=a(1:tcxien-1,1)*x+b(1:tcxien-1,1); %gon a va b ( a*x+b) xien=unique(xien); %loai bo cac tiem can ngang trung nhau [q,~]=size(xien); for i=1:q %xuat ra cac tiem can xien text=['y= ' char(xien(i,1))]; disp(text) set(ezplot(text,[-50,50,-50,50]),'Color','blue','LineWidth',1);%ve tiem can xien end end axis([-20 20 -20 20]) box off grid on %tao luoi text=['do thi va cac tiem can cua ham: x= ' char(X) ' va y= ' char(Y)]; %ghi tieu de title(text) hold off %ngung ve end %ham tim tiem can function [x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien]=tc(ghX,ghY,Y,X,x,y,a,b,tcdung,tcngang,tcxien,d,str) syms t if ~isinf(ghX) && isinf(ghY) && ~isnan(ghX) %neu ghx la so thuc va ghy la vo cung x(tcdung,1)=ghX; %thi ta co tiem can dung tcdung=tcdung+1;%tang chi so dem tiem can dung len 1 end if isinf(ghX) && ~isinf(ghY) && ~isnan(ghY)%neu ghy la so thuc va ghx la vo cung y(tcngang,1)=ghY; %thi ta co tiem can ngang tcngang=tcngang+1;%tang chi so dem tiem can ngang len 1 end if isinf(ghX) && isinf(ghY) %neu ghx va ghy deu tien toi vo cung a(tcxien,1)=limit(Y/X,t,d,str); %tim he so a if a(tcxien,1)==0 || isinf(a(tcxien,1)) || isnan(a(tcxien,1)) %neu a khong la so thuc hoac =0 a(tcxien,:)=[]; %loai di a va thoai else b(tcxien,1)=limit((Y-a(tcxien,1)*X),t,d,str); %tim he so b if isinf(b(tcxien,1)) || isnan(b(tcxien,1)) %neu a khong la so thuc a(tcxien,:)=[];%loai di a b(tcxien,:)=[];%loai di b va thoai else tcxien=tcxien+1;%tang chi so dem tiem can xien len 1 end end end end