Bi kim tra mn:

Lch s ng Cng sn Vit Nam

bi: So snh Lun cng chnh tr ca ng( 10/1930) v Cng lnh chnh tr( 2/1930).

Bi lm:
ng Cng Sn Vit Nam ra i l mt tt yu ca lch s, l mt bc ngot v i ca cch mng Vit Nam. xc lp ng li, chin lc, sch lc c bn ca cch mng Vit Nam v tn ch mc ch, nguyn tc t chc v hot ng ca ng cng sn Vit Nam, cng lnh chnh tr c vch ra. Ti hi ngh thnh lp ng t ngy 3/2/1930 n ngy 7/2/1930 Hng Cng Trung Quc, cc i biu nht tr thng qua Chnh cng vn tt, Sch lc vn tt v Chng trnh tm tt do Nguyn i Quc son tho. Cc vn kin hp thnh Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng ta-Cng lnh H Ch Minh. Tip theo , vo thng 10.1930 cng ti Hng Cng-Trung Quc Ban chp hnh Trung ng hp Hi ngh ln th nht thng qua Lun cng chnh tr do ng ch Trn Ph son tho. Cng lnh chnh tr v lun cng chnh tr l nhng vn kin th hin ng li cch mng ca ng ta. Vy gia hai vn kin ny c nhng im g ging v khc nhau ?. Chng ta hy cng tm hiu vn ny. Hai vn kin trn c xy dng trn c s l lun v c s thc tin, xc nh r phng hng chin lc, nhim v c th v c bn, lc lng cch mng, phng php cch mng, on kt quc t v vai tr lnh o ca ng. Trong mi kha cnh trn u th hin r s ging v khc nhau gia hai vn kin. Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng (3/2/1930) v Lun cng chnh tr(10/1930) c nhng im ging nhau sau:
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V phng hng chin lc ca cch mng, c 2 vn kin u xc nh c tch cht ca cch mng Vit Nam l: Cch mng t sn dn quyn v th a cch mng, b qua giai on t bn ch ngha i ti x hi cng sn, y l 2 nhim v cch mng ni tip nhau khng c bc tng ngn cch. Phng hng chin lc phn nh xu th ca thi i v nguyn vng ng o ca nhn dn Vit Nam. V nhim v cch mng, u l chng quc, phong kin ly li rung t v ginh c lp dn tc. V lc lng cch mng, ch yu l cng nhn v nng dn. y l hai lc lng nng ct v c bn ng o trong x hi gp phn to ln vo cng cuc gii phng dn tc nc ta. V phng php cch mng, s dng sc mnh ca s ng dn chng Vit Nam c v chnh tr v v trang nhm t mc tiu c bn ca cuc cch mng l nh quc v phong kin, ginh chnh quyn v tay cng nng. V v tr quc t, cch mng Vit Nam l mt b phn khng kht vi cch mng th gii th hin s m rng quan h bn ngoi, tm ng minh cho mnh. Lnh o cch mng l giai cp cng nhn thng qua ng cng sn. ng l i tin phong ca v sn giai cp phi thu phc cho c i b phn giai cp mnh, phi lm cho giai cp mnh lnh o c dn chng. Nh H Ch Minh tng ni: ng Cng sn Vit Nam l sn phm ca s kt hp ch ngha Mc Lnin vi phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yu nc Vit Nam. S ging nhau trn l do c hai vn kin u thm nhun ch ngha Mc-Lnin v cch mng v sn chi nh hng ca cch mng thng Mi Nga v i nm 1917. Bn cnh nhng im ging nhau, hai cng lnh trn c mt s im khc sau: Cng lnh chnh tr xy dng ng li ca cch mng Vit Nam cn Lun cng rng hn (ng Dng). Mt l, xc nh k th v nhim v, mc tiu ca cch mng: Trong cng lnh chnh tr xc nh k th, nhim v ca cch mng l nh gic Php sau mi nh phong kin v tay sai phn cch mng( nhim v dn tc v dn ch). Nhim v dn tc c coi l nhim v trng i ca cch mng, nhim v dn ch cng da vo vn dn tc gii quyt. Nh vy mc tiu ca cong lnh xc nh: lm cho Vit Nam hon ton
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c lp, nhn dn c t do, dn ch, bnh ng, tch thu rung t ca bn quc Vit gian chia cho dn cy ngho, thnh lp chnh ph cng nng binh v t chc cho qun i cng nng, thi hnh chnh sch t do dn ch bnh ng ph thng gio dc theo hng cng nng ha. Trong Lun cng chnh tr th xc nh phi tranh u nh cc di tch phong kin, nh cc cch bc lt theo li tin t bn v thc hnh th a cch mng cho trit v nh quc ch ngha Php, lm cho ng Dng hon ton c lp. Hai nhim v chin lc dn ch v dn tc c tin hnh cng mt lc c quan h khng kht vi nhau. Vic xc nh nhim v nh vy ca Lun cng p ng nhng yu cu khch quan ng thi gii quyt hai mu thun c bn trong x hi Vit Nam lc l mu thun dn tc v mu thun giai cp ang ngy cng su sc. Tuy nhin, Lun cng cha xc nh c k th, nhim v hng u mt nc thuc a na phong kin nn khng nu cao vn dn tc ln hng u l nu cao vn u tranh giai cp, vn cch mng rung t. Hai l, v lc lng cch mng: Trong Cng lnh chnh tr xc nh lc lng cch mng l giai cp cng nhn v nng dn nhng bn cnh cng phi lin minh on kt vi tiu t sn, li dng hoc trung lp ph nng, trung nng, tiu a ch v t bn Vit Nam cha r mt phn cch mng. Nh vy, ngoi vic xc nh lc lng nng ct ca cch mng l giai cp cng nhn th cng lnh cng pht huy c sc mnh ca c khi on kt dn tc, hng vo nhim v hng u l gii phng dn tc. Vi Lun cng th xc nh giai cp v sn v nng dn l hai ng lc chnh ca cch mng mng t sn dn quyn, trong giai cp v sn l ng lc chnh v mnh, l giai cp lnh o cch mng, nng dn c s lng ng o nht, l mt ng lc mnh ca cch mng, cn nhng giai cp v tng lp khc ngoi cng nng nh t sn thng nghip th ng v pha quc chng cch mng, cn t sn cng nghip th ng v pha quc gia ci lng v khi cch mng pht trin cao th h s theo quc. iu cho thy ta cha pht huy c khi on kt dn tc, cha nh gi ng kh nng cch mng ca tng lp tiu t sn, kh nng chng quc v phong kin mc nht nh ca t sn dn tc, kh nng li ko mt b phn trung, tiu a ch tham gia mt trn dn tc thng nht chng quc v tay sai. Tm li, Lun cng th hin l mt vn kin tip thu c nhng quan im ch yu ca Chnh cng vn tt, Sch lc vn tt, iu l tm tt, xc nh c nhim
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v nng ct ca cch mng. Tuy nhin, Lun cng cng c nhng mt hn ch nht nh: S dng mt cch dp khun my mc ch ngha Mc-Lnin vo cch mng Vit Nam, cn qu nhn mnh u tranh giai cp. Cn Cng lnh chnh tr tuy cn s lc vn tt nhng n vch ra phng hng c bn ca cch mng nc ta, pht trin t cch mng gii phng dn tc tin ln cch mng x hi ch ngha. Cng lnh th hin s vn dng ng n sng to, nhy bn ch ngha Mc-Lnin vo hon cnh c th ca Vit Nam kt hp nhun nhuyn ch ngha yu nc v ch ngha quc t v sn, gia t tng ca ch ngha cng sn v thc tin cch mng Vit Nam, n ph hp vi xu th pht trin ca thi i mi, p ng yu cu khch quan ca lch s . Hai cng lnh trn cng vi s thng nht v t chc c ngha ht sc to ln cng vi s ra i ca ng ta, l s chun b tt yu u tin c tnh cht quyt nh cho nhng bc pht trin nhy vt trong tin trnh lch s ca dn tc ta. Chng l nn tng cho nhng vn kin nhm xy dng, pht trin v hon thin h thng l lun, t tng.