TNG QUAN V KIT DSP TMS320C6713

Hin nay c nhiu gii php x l tn hiu s cho cc anten thng minh, m ni bt nht l s dng chip x l tn hiu s - Digital Signal Processor (DSP) hoc dng cc vi mch mng phn t logic kh trnh (FPGA), FPGA l vi mch thuc h vi mch tch hp chuyn dng (ASIC) lp trnh c, s dng cc ngn ng c t phn cng thit k nhng cu trc c ti u ha cho nhng ng dng c th. u vit ca FPGA l khng th bn ci, c bit l kh nng x l nhiu tp lnh cng lc cho tc cao, v kh nng tiu th t in nng hn chip DSP. Tuy nhin vic thc thi thut ton trn kit DSP cng c nhng c im ni bt: - DSP c kh nng thc hin a tc v t iu khin n x l tn hiu, vi gi thnh r hn so vi FPGA. - t c hiu sut ti a cho FPGA cn nhiu thi gian v kin thc ti u, trong khi tc x l ca kit DSP ch ph thuc ch yu vo xung nhp ca chip, do c th t c hiu sut cao hn trong thi gian ngn - DSP s dng ngn ng lp trnh C, ASM tng i ph dng, khng i hi hiu bit ngn ng m phng phn cng nh FPGA, khi cn thay i, lp trnh li, chip DSP cng t ra mm do hn do ch cn chnh sa code, trong khi vi FPGA gp kh khn hn do phi ti cu trc li cc cng logic. Da trn nhng phn tch trn, cng vi thc t qu trnh lm kha lun trong thi gian ngn, tp trung vo mc tiu nghin cu, khng i hi ti u in nng tiu th, ta chn gii php thc thi trn chip DSP, c th l kit DSP TMS320C6713 ca Texas Instrument.

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Gii thiu chung v kit

Kit TMS320C6713 DSP l gii php tt c trong mt cho vic lp trnh trn nn DSP, c th y l lp trnh trn chip TMS320C6713 ca Texas Instrument. Cc thnh phn ca kit bao gm: bng mch s dng thit k chun cho chip C6713 ca TI, a phn mm cha driver v phn mm Code Composer Studio (CCS) lp trnh v giao tip vi chip DSP, ngoi ra cn c sch gii thiu, cp USB v mt adapter dng cp ngun 5V cho mch. Hnh nh tng quan v cc thnh phn ny c th hin hnh di:

Kit TMS320C6713

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Bng mch DSP

Bng mch DSP ca kit c th coi nh 1 h thng DSP hon chnh cho vic x l tn hiu. N c tt c cc cng kt ni giao tip vi my tnh qua cp USB, khi ADC vi 4 ng vo ra nhn tn hiu t bn ngoi cng nh xut tn hiu ra. Ngoi ra trn board cn c khi JTAG gip ta phn tch chng trnh, sa li thi gian thc. Cc yu cu phn cng cao hn cng c th c p ng vi cc khe cm m rng c thit k sn trn bng mch. S cu to ca bng mch c miu t hnh v di:

S khi kit TMS320C6713 C th cu to ca bng mch gm cc thnh phn sau: - Trung tm ca bng mch l chip x l tn hiu TMS320C6713, chy xung nhp 225 MHz. TMS320 l tn chung cho mt lot cc b x l s n t Texas Instrument. Nm trong dng chip TMS320C6x ca TI, y l dng vi x l tc

 cao, s dng kin trc c bit p ng cc tc v x l tn hiu. Da trn kin trc VLIW (Very Long Instruction Word), TMS320C6713 c kh nng x l cc s thc du phy ng. v c coi l dng chip x l tn hiu mnh nht ca TI hin nay. - B bin i tn hiu AIC23 s dng cng ngh sigma delta, ng vai tr bin i tng t - s v ngc li. Tn s ly mu c th thay i t 8 n 96 kHz. - Bn cng kt ni tn hiu vo ra: MIC IN, LINE IN, LINE OUT, v HEADPHONE. - Bn n LED v cng tc DIPS. Cc n v kha c th cu hnh iu khin theo nhu cu ca ngi s dng. - Cng USB giao tip vi PC. Trn cng cng c thit k b JTAG nhng gip ta c th sa li chng trnh chy trn chip m khng cn ni JTAG ngoi. - Cng PWR (+5V) cung cp ngun cho board. Cng ny cung cp in th 1,26 V cho chip C6713 v 3,3 V nui b nh v cc thit b ngoi vi khc. - B nh trong: trn mch c 264 kB b nh trong. Di y l s phn vng v a ch b nh trong ca kit [9]

S v a ch vng nh L2 ca kit - B nh ngoi: kit DSP c sn 16 Mb b nh ngoi. Cc b nh ngoi ny u l cc b nh truy cp ngu nhin (RAM). Ngoi ra kit cng c th b sung b nh ngoi qua khe cm m rng. Vi chiu di thanh ghi l 32 bit, kit c th qun l 4 GB b nh ngoi. C th thy rng tuy xung nhp khng cao nhng kit TMS320C6713 c dung lng b nh lu tr ln, kh nng x l du phy ng, c sn JTAG nhng thun tin cho debug v tnh nng x l thi gian thc RTDX, hon ton thch hp thc thi thut ton MUSIC trn kit.