Bo co NCKH Sinh vin. t vn : ...................................................................................................................................... 2 PHN 1: Autodesk Land Desktop ...............................................................................................

3 Chng 1: Tng quan Autodesk Land Desktop ............................................................................. 4 I. Giao din ca Autodesk Land Desktop ................................................................................... 5 II. To lp mt d n................................................................................................................... 6 Chng 2: M hnh ha b mt ...................................................................................................... 7 I. To d liu im cho d n ..................................................................................................... 7 II. M hnh ha b mt ................................................................................................................ 8 1 . Nhp d liu b mt. .......................................................................................................... 8 2. M hnh b mt thc a. .................................................................................................... 8 3. Hin th mt mt ct trn b mt a hnh (Real Time Cross Section): ............................ 12 Chng 3: ng dng cho cc yu t thy lc-thy vn .............................................................. 14 I. Mi tn hng dc................................................................................................................. 14 II. ng t thy ...................................................................................................................... 14 II. ng phn thy .................................................................................................................. 15 PHN 2: Autodesk Civil 3D ....................................................................................................... 17 Chng 1 : Tng quan v Autodesk Civil 3D .............................................................................. 18 I. Gii thiu giao din lm vic ca Autodesk Civil 3D. .......................................................... 18 II. Qun l d n trong Autodesk Civil 3D. ............................................................................. 19 Chng 2: ng dng thit k ng t ..................................................................................... 20 Mc ch: .................................................................................................................................. 20 I. Mi quan h cc i tng trong thit k ng................................................................... 20 II. ng dng Autodesk Civil 3D cho thit k ng................................................................ 21 1. M hnh b mt. ................................................................................................................ 21 1.1. Tng quan. ..................................................................................................................... 21 1.2. To mt mt kiu Tin surfaces....................................................................................... 22 2. Thit k bnh tuyn. ..................................................................................................... 23 3. Thit k trc dc................................................................................................................ 25 4. Thit k trc ngang v p thit k trc ngang. .................................................................. 28 5. Tnh ton khi lng o p cho tuyn. ......................................................................... 30 Phn 3: Mi lin h gia Autodesk Land Desktop & Autodesk Civil 3D ............................... 31 Kt Lun........................................................................................................................................ 33

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t vn :
Hin nay nc ta, cc phn mm hin ang ng dng nhiu cho qu trnh thit k ng c th nhc n l Nova-TDN, Softdesk v c a vo chng trnh ging dy trong mt s cc trng i hc. p ng nhu cu cng vic trong qu trnh hi nhp hin nay, vic tip cn thm vi cc phn mm nc ngoi l rt cn thit. Autodesk Land Desktop & Autodesk Civil 3D l mt trong nhng b phn mm do Autodesk pht trin v c ng dng nhiu cc nc trn th gii, tuy nhin nc ta cn kh mi. Mong mun vi ti nghin cu ny s gp cho nhng ngi quan tm v c bit l cc bn sinh vin c iu kin tip cn d dng, t c nhng nh gi v la chn mt phn mn thit k ph hp vi yu cu v mc ch ca cng vic . B chng trnh ny c phm vi ng dng rng nh m hnh ha a hnh, thit k ng, tnh ton khi lng o p cc cng trnh c yu cu v o p ln nh ng b, , san nn, thit k cnh quan v tnh ton thit k cc cng trnh thy li Mt s tnh nng ni bt ca Autodesk Land Desktop & Autodesk Civil 3D c th nhc n l: - Trong qu trnh thit k to ra nhng mi quan h thng minh gia cc i tng v vy nhng thay i trong thit k c cp nht mt cch linh ng khi c s thay i ca mt i tng no . V d khi thay i v tr tim tuyn th trc dc t nhin cng vi kt qu tnh ton khi lng o p ca tuyn t ng thay i theo. iu ny gip rt ngn thi gian qu trnh thit k v to c hiu qu kinh t. - Kh nng m hnh ha b mt a hnh tt nh th hin mt cch trc quan ng hng dc, ng phn thy, vng t thy gip ngi k s a ra mt la chn chnh xc cho cng vic thit k ca mnh. Tuy nhin do hn ch v thi gian nn trong ti ny ch nu ln mt s ni dung c bn sau: - Gii thiu tng quan v b chng trnh. - ng dng ca Autodesk Land Desktop cho cng tc m hnh ha b mt. - ug dng ca Autodesk Civil 3D trong thit k ng.

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PHN 1: Autodesk Land Desktop

Ni dung chnh trong phn 1:
- Gii thiu tng quan v Autodesk Land Desktop . + Giao din lm vic. + Qun l mt d n trong Autodesk Land Desktop. - ng dng m hnh ha b mt trong Autodesk Land Desktop. + D liu im ca b mt. + M hnh ha b mt. - ng dng cho cc yu t thy lc thy vn.

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Chng 1: Tng quan Autodesk Land Desktop

Autodesk Land Desktop c thit lp t b Autodesk Land Solutions. c thit k chuyn nghip ho cng ngh xy dng. Vi Autodesk Land Desktop, c th khi to, nng cp, cung cp v phn tch tt c cc s liu trong mt d n, n cung cp mt cp cc chc nng c bn cho ngi lp k hoch, ngi kho st, k s thit k, ngi phc tho, hoc bt c ai mun to mt ti liu c th thc hin bng chng trnh ny. Autodesk Land Desktop bao gm tt c cc chc nng ca AutoCAD v mt s hp thnh ca Autodesk Map 3D. Sn phm Autodesk Land Desktop cung cp mt giao thc m (API), v vy cc sn phm khc c th c to ra lm vic cng vi Autodesk Land Desktop nh: Autodesk Survey, Autodesk Civil Design, Autodesk Civil 3D

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I. Giao din ca Autodesk Land Desktop

1 3 4 2

Giao din ca Autodesk Land Desktop bao gm cc thnh phn chnh: 1. Menu bar: Thanh trnh n bao gm cc menu cha cc nhm lnh y cho tng cng vic c th. 2. Model space: Khng gian bn v. 3. Map workspace: Thanh qun l d n. 4. Terrain Model Explorer: Hp thoi qun l cc i tng ca b mt. 5. Command line: Hp lnh. 6. Status bar: Thanh trng thi.

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II. To lp mt d n.
Trong phn mm Land Desktop phc v cho vic m hnh ho b mt, cng tc san nn hay thit k mt tuyn ng th chng trnh i hi chng ta phi khi to ra mt d n mi (Project) v lm cc cng vic trn d n . Chn menu File New. Trong hp thoi New Drawing: Project Based thc hin mt s thao tc: - Chn Create Project v t tn cho d n mi. - Nhn OK tip tc qu trnh khi to. Trong hp thoi Loading setting, thit t n v, t l, kch thc bn v. , kt qu thit t c th hin tng hp trong hp thng bo Finish

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Chng 2: M hnh ha b mt
M hnh ha b mt l qu trnh m t a hnh t nhin thng qua d liu thu c sau khi kho st ngoi thc a. to m hnh b mt trn Autodesk Land Desktop chng ta c th s dng nhng d liu khc nhau nh: c s d liu im (cc s liu o c) hoc cng c th thng qua nh chp v tinh. Trong phn ny gii thiu mt s bc thc hin c bn i vi d liu im cho qu trnh m hnh ha b mt: - Nhp d liu im vo d n. - Nhp d liu cho b mt t cc nhm im ca d n hoc trc tip t tp s liu im.

I. To d liu im cho d n
- T menu Points Import\Export Points Import Points. Trong hp thoi Format Manager Import Points. i vi danh sch Format trong hp thoi cho nhiu la chn nh dng d liu ca tp im nh: ENZ (comma delimited), ENZ (space delimited), External Project Point Database, NEZ (comma delimited), PENZ (space delimited), PENZD (space elimited), - Cc file im nhp vo thng c ngha nh sau: Point Number Northing Easting Elevation Description 1 245.2342 357,463 240,224 GS Chn Source File kt ni n v tr file d liu im. Chn biu tng p d liu im thnh mt nhm d cho vic qun l.

Ch : xem li thng tin ca cc nhm im ca d n chn Point Point Management Point Group Manager

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II. M hnh ha b mt
1 . Nhp d liu b mt.
Lm vic vi thanh menu Terrain to b mt a hnh trong Autodesk Land Desktop. Chn menu Terrain Terrain Model Explorer.

Trong hp thoi Terrain Model Explorer thc hin cc cng vic sau: - Nhn chut phi vo Terrain Creat New Surface, xut hin mt cy phn cp cc i tng ca mt mi to. - C nhiu cch thc nhp d liu im cho b mt nh sau: + Nhp nhm im: Nhn chut phi Point Groups Add Point Group + Nhp tp im : Nhn chut phi Point Files Add Point Files + Nhp ng ng mc: Nhn chut phi Contours Add Contour data + Nhp ng bao a hnh: Nhn chut phi Boundaries Add Boundary Definition. - Nhn chut phi vo mt cn xy dng trong Terrain Model Explorer chn Build.

Ch : Cng vic trn l c s tin hnh cc bc thit k tip theo vi b mt a

hnh nh to li tam gic, li t gic, to ng ng mc, mi tn hng dc, ng phn nc, vng t thy

2. M hnh b mt thc a.
quan st mt cch trc quan b mt a hnh th vic th hin di dng 3D l rt quan trng. Autodesk Land Desktop thc hin cng vic ny nhanh chng v cho kt qu thuyt phc, b mt c xem xt nhiu gc khc nhau v nhiu la chn hin th.

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Bo co NCKH Sinh vin. Trong phn ny xin gii thiu mt s kt qu thu c trong qu trnh m hnh b mt: - To li tam gic. - To li t gic. - To ng ng mc. - To b mt lin lc theo cao . Hin th li tam gic: - Cc cc cch to: + Chn Menu Terrain Edit Surfaces Import 3D lines + Trong Terrain Model Explorer nhn chut phi vo Edit History Import 3D lines. - Hin th ca mt :

Mt li dng 3D Mt li dng 2D Dng lnh 3D Orbit

Hin th li t gic. Trong 2 dng li t gic v tam gic th li t gic cho php quan st b mt a hnh mt cch r rng hn. - Cch to: Chn menu Terrain Surface Display Grid of 3D faces - Hin th b mt li t gic:

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Mt li dng 2D

Chn Menu View > 3D Obirt ta c hnh dng ca a hnh dng lui t gic To ng ng mc: - Cch to: Chn menu Terrain Create Contours Trong qu trnh thc hin, c xut hin hp thoi Creat Contour, trong hp thoi ny c rt nhiu la chn v thuc tnh ca ng ng mc nh: Surface : La chn mt to ng ng mc .

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Bo co NCKH Sinh vin. Elevation Range : Xc nh khong cao to ng ng mc. Trong : Vertical Scale l bc nhy ca ng ng mc; Low Elevation l cao thp nht; High Elevation l cao ln nht trong ton b d liu im m mt cha. Intervals : Qun l cc ng ng mc chnh v ph, bao gm cc Layer, khong cch gia cc ng ng mc chnh v ph vi nhau Properties : Qun l cc thuc tnh ng ng mc . Lu : Trong phn Properties , nu bn chn Polylines th khi ta s khng thay i c thuc tnh ca cc ng ng mc na . Ta chn Contour Object Style Manager, nu mun hiu chnh kiu hin th cho cc ng ng mc. - Kt qu hin th ng ng mc:

(ng ng mc sau khi to) To b mt theo cao : - Cch to: + Chn menu Terrain Surface Display Elevation Banding 3D Faces + Trong Terrain Model Explorer nhn chut phi vo mt cn thao tc Surface Display Elevation Banding 3D Faces La chn cc thuc tnh cho b mt sp biu din trong hp thoi Surface Elevation Shading Settings.

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Bo co NCKH Sinh vin. B mt to ra l mt hnh khi, ta s dng thanh cng c Shade quen thuc trong Autocad bi b mt v dng View 3D Orbit thay i gc nhn b mt. - Hin th:

3. Hin th mt mt ct trn b mt a hnh (Real Time Cross Section):

Khi to uc ng ng mc nhn mt cch trc quan v chi tit hn na trn b mt a hnh chng ta c th kim tra trc tip ti nhng mt ct ring. - V mt ung thng ct qua cc ung ng mc - Vo Menu Terrain Sections View Quick Secsions ta s thy c s thay i ca cao trn b mt a hnh qua mt ct.

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Bo co NCKH Sinh vin. bit cao thp nht v cao nht m ung thng i qua bn c th thc hin nh sau: Chn Section Quick View Properties

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Chng 3: ng dng cho cc yu t thy lc-thy vn

Trong Land Desktop h tr ngi s dng c th nhn thy trc quan ung nc chy hay ung dc ca b mt a hnh. Sau khi to b mt a hnh phc v cho cng tc thit k th vic thy r uc hnh dng b mt cng nh hung ca cc dng chy l v cng cn thit.

I. Mi tn hng dc
- To mi tn hng dc: Terrain Surface Display Slope Arrows: Dng mi tn hng dc:

T cc mi tn hng dc ny ta c th bit ng hng dng chy v xc nh s b v tr cc ng phn thy.

II. ng t thy
- To ng t thy: Chn Menu Terrain Surface Utilities Water Drop Yu cu cn chn cng nhiu im trn b mt trong bn v th cc ng phn thy cng hin ra y v r rng.

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(ng t thy)

II. ng phn thy

Trong hp thoi Terrain Model Explode: Nhn chut phi vo Watershed Calculate Watershed ta uc din tch cc vng trong a hnh Din tch cc vng trong a hinh nh hnh v ng thi cng xut hin Trn phn bnh a hnh v c nh s th t theo tng vng .Ta uc kt qu nh hnh dui y:

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ng phn thy

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PHN 2: Autodesk Civil 3D

Ni dung ca phn 2 bao gm:
- Gii thiu tng quan v Autodesk Civil 3D. - Giao din lm vic. - Qun l mt d n trong Autodesk Civil 3D. - ng dng cho bi ton thit k ng. - M hnh b mt a hnh. - Thit k bnh tuyn. \ Thit k ng tim tuyn. \ Thit k ng cong bng. - Thit k mt ct dc. \ Xut trc dc t nhin. \ Thit k ng . \ Thit k ng cong ng. - Thit k trc ngang. \ Thit k trc ngang chun. \ p thit k trc ngang cho tuyn. - Tnh ton khi lng o p ca tuyn.

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Chng 1 : Tng quan v Autodesk Civil 3D

Autodesk Civil 3D c nhiu ng dng ln trong cng vic thit k ca cc k s xy dng. Cc chc nng chnh ca chng trnh: - Nhp s liu thit k - Thit k mt bng v bnh tuyn - Thit k trc dc, trc ngang. - Tnh ton v lp bng khi lng o p - Dng phi cnh v to hot cnh

I. Gii thiu giao din lm vic ca Autodesk Civil 3D.

4 1 3

5 2

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Bo co NCKH Sinh vin. Giao din ca Autodesk Civil 3D cng rt trc quan, c nn ca AutoCad v cc thanh cng c h tr gip ngi dng thao tc cc tc v mt cch nhanh chng nht. Cc thnh phn c bn ca giao din s dng Autodesk Civil 3D l: 1. Toolspace: Dng qun l cc i tng, bao gm 2 th: Prospector qun l tp hp cc i tng v Settings qun l cc thit t v cc kiu ca i tng. 2. Item view: Hin th danh sch vi ni dung ca cc i tng khi c la chn trong Toolspace. 3. Layout tools: Dng to v hiu chnh cc i tng, nh l Gradings hoc Alignments. 4. Standardized menus: Bao gm cc menu cha cc nhm lnh y cho tng cng vic c th. 5. Tabbed property editors: Cho vic hiu chnh tng i tng ring l.

II. Qun l d n trong Autodesk Civil 3D.

D n ca Autodesk Civil 3D bao gm nhng i tng (Points, Point Groups, Surfaces) v cc tham chiu ti bn v d n. Cc bn v sau khi lin kt vi d n th cc i tng ca n (Point, Point Groups, Surface) c th c gn cho d n qun l. Bn v hin hnh c th s dng tt c cc i tng c trong d n khi cn thit. Mt s thao tc vi d n: - Lin kt bn v vi d n: Nhn chut phi vo bn v chn Attach to Project - G b bn v khi d n: Nhn chut phi vo bn v chn Detach Project - Gn i tng ca bn v cho d n qun l: Nhn chut phi vo i tng chn Add to Project - Chuyn i tng ca d n cho bn v hin hnh: Nhn chut phi vo i tng chn Get from Project

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Chng 2: ng dng thit k ng t

Mc ch:
- Gii thiu v mi quan h gia cc i tng trong qu trnh thit k ng ca Autodesk Civil 3D. - S dng Autodesk Civil 3D thit k tuyn ng t.

I. Mi quan h cc i tng trong thit k ng.

phn ny s gii thiu nhng i tng c th nht trong qu trnh thit k ng v mi quan h ca chng. Point: im-D liu c bn ca b mt a hnh. Surface: B mt a hnh. L i tng m phng b mt thc t, to thnh sau qu trnh kho st thit k ban u. i tng ny (Surface) c gii thiu kh r rng phn trc, trong chng ny ta s khng ni li qu trnh to mt Surface trong Autodesk Civil 3D na . Alignment: Tim tuyn To mt i tng Alignment l tng hp ca qu trnh thit k cc on thng ca tuyn v cc on cong bng. Profiles: Trc dc Bao gm nhm i tng trong trc dc nh trc dc t nhin, trc dc thit k (ng ) Sections: Mt ct ngang. Cng vi mt thit k trc ngang(Assembly) Sections quy nh b rng hin th phi cnh ca a hnh sau khi p thit k trc ngang cho tuyn. Assembly: Thit k trc ngang. Subassembly: Cc b phn cu thnh nn mt mu trc ngang. Corridor: Tuyn p trc ngang. Pipe: H thng ng dn thit k theo tuyn.

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Bo co NCKH Sinh vin. nh hng qua li ca cc i tng. Khi mt i tng b thay i th i tng chu nh hng ca n c t ng thay i theo. V d khi tim tuyn b thay di th trc dc t nhin tc khc b thay i. iu ny ta cng nhn thy phn mn Nova l phn mm hin ang c ng dng nhiu nc ta cha thc hin c (NoVa-TDN 4.0). iu ny rt c li trong qu trnh thc hin, t s thay i ny ta c th quan st r hn kt qu ca cc bc thit k. S nh hng mt chiu ca cc i tng nu trn ta c th thy nh sau : Thay i i tng Point Surface Alignment Subassembly Assembly i tng b thay i theo Surface Profiles Profiles, Section, Corridor, Pipe Assembly, Corridor Corridor

Mi quan h ny ta c th thy r hn trong qu trnh thc hin thit k tuyn.

II. ng dng Autodesk Civil 3D cho thit k ng.

1. M hnh b mt. 1.1. Tng quan.
Vic thit k bnh tuyn da trn mt m hnh b mt, m t mt cch y nht b mt ngoi thc a. Autodesk Civil 3D h tr xy dng cc kiu b mt nh: Tin surfaces: B mt li tam gic, c thit lp bi d liu im, ng ng mc. l kiu b mt c bn phc v chnh cho cng tc thit Grid surfaces k bnh tuyn. Grid surfaces: B mt li t gic, cho kh nng quan st trung thc hn b mt a hnh. TIN volume surfaces: B mt to bi s chnh lch gia 2 mt Tin surfaces: so snh v mt c s. Grid volume surfaces: B mt to bi s chnh lch gia 2 mt Grid surfaces: so snh v mt c s.

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1.2. To mt mt kiu Tin surfaces.

To mi mt mt. C th to mi mt b mt bng cch chn Create surface trn menu hoc nhn chut phi trong Toolspace, chn vo biu tng New Trong hp thoi Create surface chn kiu b mt l TIN Surface, la chn layer, tn, trch m t cho b mt, chn kiu hin th v chn vt liu ca b mt. to d liu cho mt bng cch Add files d liu im cho mt, Add nhm im hay cc ng ng mc, ng bao, ng Breakline: - Nhn chut phi vo dng d liu mun nhp cho mt, chn Add - i vi tng la chn nhp d liu cho mt s c cc bc nhp ring ca n. Xem xt cc thit lp ca b mt. B mt c hin th ty thuc vo vic thit lp cc Surface Styles cho mt. Cc thit t ban u cho mt c thc hin trong th Settings ca thanh Toolspace. Ta c th s dng cc thit t c sn nh vic dng cc mu bn v Template ca Autodesk Civil 3D. S dng Item view trong th Prospector trn thanh Toolpace thay i kiu mt sau khi thit t trn. B mt c hin th trong Autodesk Civil 3D l rt trc quan, qun l tt phn vng cc khu vc c cc c im chung nht nh phn vng c cng cao , vng t thy. Autodesk Civil 3D h tr vic tnh ton din tch cho cc tng vng m n qun l.

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2. Thit k bnh tuyn.

Thit k bnh tuyn vi cng tc c bn l vch tuyn v thit k ng cong bng. Trong phn ny gm 2 phn: Gii thiu cch to mt tuyn c b tr ng cong bng v hiu chnh tuyn. Vch tuyn-Alignment. - Chn menu Alignment\ Create By Layout... Trong hp thoi Create Alignment-Layout thc hin mt s thao tc c bn nh: t tn cho tim tuyn chun b thit k. Chn kiu hin th tim tuyn, layer, dng xut cc s liu cc.

- Trong thanh Alignment Layout Tools , chn TangentChn li biu tng Tangent(With curve) tin hnh vch tim tuyn song song vi vic b tr ng cong (bng) chuyn tip. Trong hp lnh Command yu cu chn cc nh ca tuyn, chn vo cc nh ca tuyn nh du sn hoc im bt k trn bn v ly v d. Tuyn sau khi thit k ty thuc vo la chn ban u v layer, style, label set trong hp thoi Create Alignment-Layout, m c dnh hin th khc nhau trn bn v. Kh nng ty bin cc la chn cho tim tuyn trong Autodesk Civil 3D l cao, ta c th quan st r rng tng thnh phn ca tim tuyn: Cnh tuyn, on cong chuyn tip, ng cong trn, cc, l trnh Nghin cu ng dng b phn mm Autodesk Land Desktop & Civil 3D trong thit k ng 23

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Hiu chnh tim tuyn. - Ta c th thay i cc kiu hin th ng tim tuyn va thit k bng cch thay i cc thit t hin hnh ang s dng cho n trong th Setting trn thanh Toolpace. Alignment Styles: Kiu dng th hin tng thnh phn ca ng tim tuyn. Ta c th dng Alignment Styles iu khin s hin th ca tng thnh phn trn ng tim tuyn thit k trn a hnh. Label styles: Cc kiu ghi ch cho cc thnh phn trn tuyn, v d nh ghi l trnh cc, ng cong. Table Styles : nh kiu cho cc hin th nh tn cc, im ni u, ni cui trong ng cong. Commands : Bao hm cc thit lp cho cc mc nh trong qu trnh thc hin vic to tim tuyn. - Hiu chnh k thut tuyn thit k: + Trn menu Alignments Edit sau chn vo ng tim tuyn cn hiu chnh. + Nhn chut phi vo ng tim tuyn cn hiu chnh Edit Alignment S dng thanh Alignment Layout Tools tin hnh la chn cc hiu chnh.

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3. Thit k trc dc
Cng tc thit k trc dc bao gm: - Xut trc dc t nhin. - Thit k ng cng vi b tr ng cong ng. Xut trc dc t nhin sau khi bnh tuyn. Trn menu Profiles Create from Surface Trong hp thoi Create Profile from Surface, cn ch cc thao tc : - Chn ng tim tuyn cn xut trc dc trong danh sch Alignment v chn b mt a hnh cha ng tim tuyn . - Chn nt trc dc vo Profile list. nhp

- Chn chp nhn trc dc. Xut hin hp thoi Create Profile View.

Trong hp thoi Create Profile View, cho php hiu chnh dng xut trc dc. Kt qu xut trc dc cho ta nh sau:
Trc dc t nhin

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Bo co NCKH Sinh vin. Thit k ng v b tr ng cong ng. Chn menu Profile Create by layout Trong Autodesk Civil 3D, cc i tng c ln kt vi nhau, thit k ng cn phi xc nh l thit k cho trc dc no, ng tim tuyn l ng no. Do khi tin hnh thit k mt ng , Autodesk Civil 3D lun nhc cn phi chn mt trc dc t nhin c th no , sau chn ng tim tuyn trong hp thoi Create Profile-Draw New. S dng thanh cng c Profile Layout Tools tin hnh thit k ng . Chn vo c cc la chn: biu tng

- Draw tangents: thit k ring ng ri b tr ng cong ng sau - Draw tangents with curves: B tr thit k ng cong ng cng vi ng . Nu dng la chn ny ta c th chn Curves settings s b la chn dng ng cong ng ( bn knh , dng ng Parbolic , Circular , Asymmetric )

ng cong ng y c thit k c h tr tnh ton m bo tm nhn ca ngi tham gia giao thng.

Nghin cu ng dng b phn mm Autodesk Land Desktop & Civil 3D trong thit k ng 26

Bo co NCKH Sinh vin. Xem xt quan h ca a hnh, tim tuyn v trc dc. Mi quan h c xt n l s thay i ca mt i tng ko theo s thay i ca i tng khc: Hin nhin khi b mt a hnh b thay i th trc dc t nhin cng s thay i theo. Gi d ta p thm cho mt mt s ng ng mc mi tc b mt c b ph hng v trc dc t nhin ca tuyn s thay i theo trong khi v tr tim tuyn khng c g thay i :

B mt c

Trc dc t nhin c

B mt mi

Trc dc t nhin t thay i theo

Nghin cu ng dng b phn mm Autodesk Land Desktop & Civil 3D trong thit k ng 27

Bo co NCKH Sinh vin.

4. Thit k trc ngang v p thit k trc ngang.

Thit k mt ct ngang chun. Chn menu Corridor Create Assembly. Chn menu General Tool Palettes Window, to cc thnh phn trn trc ngang, t ln ng, l ng, ri c, ta luy Trong qua trnh thit k trc ngang Autodesk Civil 3D h tr thit k k thut cho vic to siu cao ca tuyn khi vo ng cong.

Mt mt ct ngang chun c th c thit k nh hnh trn. p thit k trc ngang p thit k trc ngang cho tuyn: Chn menu Corridors Create corridors. Trong qu trnh thao tc ,Autodesk Civil 3D cng yu cu nhp nhm cc i tng to quan h qua li cho chng: Trc ht cn chn tim tuyn mun p trc ngang, chn vo ng , chn vo mt ct ngang chun va thit k trn. Kt qu cho ta tuyn c dng:

- Tuyn phn ra tng phn nh: Ln ng, l ng, taluy ta c th ph vt liu tng thnh phn ny c kh nng quan st trc quan hn:

Nghin cu ng dng b phn mm Autodesk Land Desktop & Civil 3D trong thit k ng 28

Bo co NCKH Sinh vin.

Xut cc mt trc ngang. to cc bn v trc ngang ta tin hnh nh sau: Chn menu Sections Create Sample Lines, chn vo bnh tuyn va p trc ngang, chn ng tim tuyn. Ta c th xut ton b cc mt ct ngang hay mt mt ct ngang no ty chn : Trn Sections menu , chn Create View xut mt mt ct ngang , hoc chn Create Multiple Views xut ton b . Nhm trc ngang c xut ra ngoi bn v nh sau:

Nghin cu ng dng b phn mm Autodesk Land Desktop & Civil 3D trong thit k ng 29

Bo co NCKH Sinh vin.

5. Tnh ton khi lng o p cho tuyn.

Trong qu trnh p trc ngang cho tuyn, ng thi ta to nn mt mt mi c gii hn bi taluy ca tuyn, mt mi ny s cng vi mt a hnh to thnh 2 mt c bn trong tnh khi lng o p l mt so snh v mt chun. Chn menu Surface Utilities Volumes

Khi lng o v p ca c tuyn s c thay i ngay khi ta thay i mt i tng lin quan nh thay i b mt a hnh, v tr v kch thc tim tuyn, ng , trc ngang

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Bo co NCKH Sinh vin.

Phn 3: Mi lin h gia Autodesk Land Desktop & Autodesk Civil 3D

Autodesk Land Desktop v Autodesk Civil 3D c mt s cc tc v gn nh nhau nh trong Autodesk Land Desktop ta cng tin hnh vch c mt ng tim tuyn, trong Autodesk Civil 3D ta cng m hnh b mt ca a hnh, tuy nhin mi chng trnh li mnh v mt vn nht nh v chng c b xung cho nhau. Mt chng trnh ny qun l cc i tng ring l ca n v cho php chng trnh kia s dng i tng ca mnh thng qua mt s cu ni nh LandXML, c th hiu r rng hn trong s sau:

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Bo co NCKH Sinh vin.

Autodesk Civil 3D s dng cc i tng c to sn trong Autodesk Land Desktop.

Autodesk Civil 3D chuyn cc i tng ca mnh cho Autodesk Land Desktop thc hin.

Ty vo yu cu tng cng vic c th m ngi dng s c cch thc hin khc nhau nh s kt ni ca 2 chng trnh.

Nghin cu ng dng b phn mm Autodesk Land Desktop & Civil 3D trong thit k ng 32

Bo co NCKH Sinh vin.

Kt Lun
B phn mm Autodesk Land Desktop & Autodesk Civil 3D cho thy kh nng ng dng mnh ca n trong lnh vc xy dng cng trnh giao thng cng nh trong xy dng ni chung. Vi nhng cng trnh ln, c bit nhng ni a hnh phc tp c dng chy hay a hnh b phn ct th chng trnh ny hon ton c kh nng p ng tt cc yu cu thit k. Mt khc Autodesk Land Desktop &Autodesk Civil 3D pht trin trn nn Autocad nn cng gn gi vi ngi s dng v c kh nng pht trin thm cc ng dng ring nh vo cng c VBA. Kt qu thu c sau nghin cu l tm hiu c mt s ng dng ca b phn mm, c th nh sau: - Tm hiu cch thc xy dng m hnh b mt trong Autodesk Land Desktop- b mt thc a c m t mt cch r rng hn so vi mt s phn mm hin nay nh Nova-TDN. - ng dng ca Autodesk Civil 3D trong thit k ng- cc i tng ca tuyn c mi lin h qua li vi nhau, vic thay i mt i tng s ko theo s thay i tng ng ca cc i tng khc m khng cn thao tc li. - Cch thc t chc v qun l d n ca hai phn mm trn. Do hn ch v thi gian nghin cu v ch c iu kin tm hiu trn b Autodesk Land Desktop & Autodesk Civil 3D phin bn 2005 nn cn nhiu ng dng m cha lm r c nh: - Tnh ton y hn cc yu t thy lc - Thit k ng ng - ng dng ca nh s - Cc phng thc trao i vi phn mm khc Vi nhng kin thc c bn thu c sau nghin cu s b nm c cc ng dng ca b phn mm ny c hng nghin cu tip theo.

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