Civil3D 2012 Nang Cao Tap 3

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th
Mc lc
Phn 6: Civil 3D Nng cao Cc ng dng Khai bo mt ct ngang c iu kin Thit k nng cp ci to ng giao thng Thit k knh mng Tm hiu Breakline trong Surface Xut trc dc cp nc T xy dng mt ct ngang bng Autodesk Subassembly Composer Tnh khi lng t mt ct ngang t nh ngha Ph lc Ph lc 1: Cc thnh phn ca mt ct ngang Subassembly Ph lc 2: Gii thch mt s thut ng trong Civil 3D
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Phn 6: Ph lc
Ph lc 1 Cc thnh phn ca mt ct ngang Subassembly
Tn Subassemblies Phm v p dng
Hnh nh
M t
Channel and Retaining Wall Subassemblies Knh v tng Channel Knh hnh thang. Thit k knh
ChannelParabolicBottom
Tng t nh knh hnh thang Thit k knh nhng c y dng parabol.
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Ditch
Ho tiu nc dng hnh ch V hoc hnh thang. Ngi dng t Thit k rnh nh ngha cc tham s cho phng thot nc ngang v phng ng. Cc thng s v mi dc.
SideDitch
Tng t nh ho tiu nc Thit k rnh (Ditch). Cho php khai bo b rng thot nc y v dc l.
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SideDitchUShape
Ho tiu nc dng hnh ch U, b Thit k rnh dy thnh ho c th khai bo khc thu nc nhau.
SideDitchWithLid
Tng t nh ho tiu nc ch U, Mng c bit c np an v dc l. np an
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RetainWallTapered
Tng chn
Tng gi t
chn
Trng hp mi p
Trng hp mi o
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RetainWallTaperedWide
Tng chn
Tng gi t
chn
Loi tng ny thng c p dng khi chiu cao o p ln hn 5m Trng hp mi p
Trng hp mi o
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RetainWallTieToDitch
Tng chn
Tng gi t
chn
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RetainWallToLowSide Trng hp mi p
Tng chn
Tng gi t
chn
Trng hp mi o
RetainWallVertical
Tng chn
Tng gi t
chn
p dng khi lng tng thng ng Trng hp mi p

Trng hp mi o
SimpleNoiseBarrier
p,
Thit k p
Generic Subassemblies Thnh phn mt ct vi mc ch chung.
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LinkMulti
To di phn cch, l thu To ra cc thnh phn mt ct theo nc, cc ngi dng. hnh dng c th khc.
Dng to cc thnh phn ca mt ct khng c sn trong chng trnh, hoc nhng mt ct c th, s link ti a l 12 link.
LinkOffsetAndElevation
To mt ng thng, t im gn kt n mt cao trnh cng vi khong cch offset cho Chung chung trc. Cao trnh v khong cch offset cho php kim sot tham s tham chiu
Khong cch tham chiu c th da vo tuyn hoc cc ng Polyline, cao trnh tham chiu c th l trc dc ca tuyn
To mt ng thng, t im gn LinkOffsetAndSlope kt theo dc cng vi khong Chung chung cch offset cho trc Khong cch tham chiu c th da vo tuyn hoc cc ng Polyline, dc tham chiu
c th l trc dc ca tuyn
LinkOffetOnSurface
To mt ng thng, t im gn kt n b mt cng vi khong Chung chung cch offset cho trc
Khong cch offset c th c nh hoc thay i bng cch tham chiu vi mt bng tuyn ca Corridor.
LinkSlopeAndVerticalDeflection
To mt ng thng, t im gn kt n khong cch theo Chung chung phng ng v dc cho trc
Khong cch theo chiu ng c th tham chiu vi trc dc
LinkSlopesBetweenPoints
To ng thng ni gia To rnh thot hai im, mt im c nc nh du trc, im cn li
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tham chiu To rnh thot nc gia hai tuyn ng
LinkSlopeToElevation
To ng thng t im gn kt n mt cao trnh da vo Chung chung dc cho trc
To ra mi dc, vi dc nht nh, cao tham chiu c th l cao c nh hoc trc dc, theo ng 3D polyline, theo ng Feature Line
LinkSlopeToSurface
To ng thng t 1 im n b To mt da vo dc cho trc Taluy
mi
i vi loi Subassemly ny bt buc phi chn b mt to ra mi dc n b mt.
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LinkToLaneMarker
To ng thng t im ny n Chung chung ln xe c nh du trc.
LinkToMarkedPoint
To ng thng t mt im ny Chung chung n mt im khc.. To ng thng theo phng ng t im gn kt ln mt khong Chung chung cch cho trc hoc tham chiu n trc dc.
LinkVertical
Gi tr khong cch tham chiu thng ng c th nhp c nh hoc tham chiu theo cao trn trc dc to ra cc ng thng ng bin thin
To ra ng thng c b rng v LinkWidthAndSlope dc cho trc k t im gn Chung chung kt. B rng, v dc mi dc c th l hng s hoc bin s ly theo mt bng tuyn v trc dc
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LotGrade
To ng thng c nhiu dc Chung chung khc nhau.
Trng hp im tham chiu cao pha ngoi l, tham chiu theo trc dc cao hn cao pha trong l.
Trng hp im tham chiu cao pha ngoi l, tham chiu theo trc dc thp hn cao pha trong l.
MarkPoint
To mt im nh du, tham chiu cho cc link yu cu cn im Chung chung tham chiu
Cc link yu cu cn c im MarkPoint v d nh LinkToMarkedPoint.
Basic Subassemblies Thnh phn mt ct ngang c bn
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BasicBarrier
Di phn cch
Thit k ng gin n
BasicCurb
B va n gin hnh ch nht
Thit k ng gin n
BasicCurbAndGutter
B va v l thu nc, vi cc thng s b rng l thu nc v chiu cao b va c th nhp vo t ngi dng, cc gi tr ny khng tham chiu c.
Thit k ng gin n
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BasicGuardrail
Lan can ng
Thit k ng
Kch thc hnh hc ca lan can ny l hng s, ngi dng khng thay i c cc gi tr kch thc ca n. Khi thit k khng quan tm n vt liu lm ng.
BasicLane
Ln xe c b rng l hng s, loi ln xe ny khng tham chiu c
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BasicLaneTransition
Ln xe gin n, b rng v cao l c th thay i thng qua cc thng s tham chiu
Ln r xe
B rng ng, dc ngang ng c th thay i bng cch tham chiu vi mt bng tuyn v trc dc.
BasicShoulder
Vai ng gin n khng c lp vt liu m. Cc thng s b rng, b dy, dc c th khai bo.
Cho tt c cc loi ng c b rng vai ng l hng s v khng yu cu tnh ton khi lng.
BasicSideSlopeCutDitch
Mi taluy, c rnh thot nc Mi taluy gin dng hnh ch V hoc hnh n thang, vi thng s khai bo mi o v p
Loi mt ct ny s t ng p mng thot nc nu l mi o, cn mi p s khng c mng thot nc Trng hp mi o
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Trng hp mi p
BasicSideWalk
Va h i b, c dng hnh ch nht, Khu dn c, cho php khai bo din tch di m va h cho ng th
Di m c th l di trng hoa, hnh lang cc ng dy ng ng ngm. Bridge and Rail Subassemblies Mu dnh cho cu n gin v ng st
BridgeBoxGirder1
Mt ct cu gin n, ch biu din v mt hnh hc, khng c kt cu, b rng cu c th tham chiu vi mt bng tuyn to ra b rng bin thin
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Chi tit lan can cu
BridgeBoxGirder2
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Chi tit lan can cu
RailSinlge
Chi tit ray
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Daylight Subassemblies Mi dc
DaylightBasin
To mi dc c rnh thu nc cho c trng hp o v p, dc c khai bo dng x:1 Trng hp mi o
Trng hp mi p
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DaylightDasin2
Ch to ra rnh mng thu nc mt khi l mi o, khng c rnh thu cho mi p, dc c khai bo dng x:1 Trng hp mi o
Trng hp mi p
DaylightBench
To mi taluy nh cp, dc c khai bo dng x:1 Trng hp mi o
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Trng hp mi p
DaylightGeneral
To mi dc v kt hp rnh thu nc nu l mi o, c nhiu dc cho mi o v p, dc c khai bo dng x:1 Trng hp mi o
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Trng hp mi p
Kt hp vi lan can ng
Chi tit lan can ng
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DaylightMultipleSurface p dng khi c nhiu b mt cn tham chiu, mi dc cho mi b mt c th c cc lp vt liu khc nhau v dc khc nhau, gia hai mi dc ca hai b mt s cho php khai bo on nh cp. dc khai bo mi dc dng x:1
C th p dng loi mt ct ny khi cn to mi taluy dng nh cp, mi cp c dc mi khc nhau, lu nh mi c, phi to thm mt s b mt ph trn c s b mt hin trng lm c s tham chiu cc mi dc.
DaylightRockCut
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Ty thuc vo v tr tham chiu i vi b mt, gi tr chn taluy s khc nhau. Nu iu kin p th thuc tnh ca mt ct ny tng t nh thuc tnh trong iu kin p ca mu mt ct BasicSideslopeCutDitch.
Trng hp p
Trng hp o
DaylightStandard
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Ch to ra mt mi dc hng v mng thot nc ng vi trng hp o, khng ging nh mu mt ct DaylightGeneral to ra nhiu mi dc hng vo mng thot nc ng vi trng hp o. Trng hp mi o
Trng hp mi p khng c lan can
Kim tra iu kin thit lp mng thot nc, nu mi o ngn cha di hnh thnh mng thot nc, n s tr thnh mi p.
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Trng hp mi p c lan can
Chi tit lan can
DaylightInsideROW
To ra mi dc da theo gii hn phm vi thuc phn ng giao thng (phm vi gii ta b gii hn), tnh t tim ng. Lc gi tr mi dc taluy bin thin trn ton tuyn.
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DaylightMaxOffset
To ra mi dc da theo gii hn phm vi thuc phn ng giao thng (phm vi gii ta b gii hn), tnh t tim ng. Lc gi tr mi dc taluy bin thin trn ton tuyn. Nu khong cch MaxOffet ln hn dc mi khai bo khi tham chiu n b mt th ly gi tr mc nh, ngc li s tng dc m bo chn mi taluy khng ln hn khong cch MaxOffset khai bo. dc khai bo dng x:1
DaylightMaxWidth
To ra mi dc da theo gii hn phm vi thuc phn ng giao thng (phm vi gii ta b gii hn), tnh t mp ng. Lc gi tr mi dc taluy bin thin trn ton tuyn. Nu khong cch MaxWidth ln hn dc mi khai bo khi tham chiu n b mt th ly gi tr mc nh, ngc li s tng dc m bo chn mi taluy khng ln hn khong cch
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MaxWidth khai bo. dc khai bo dng x:1
DaylightMinOffset
To ra mi dc da theo gii hn ti thiu phm vi thuc phn ng giao thng (phm vi gii ta b gii hn), tnh t tim ng. Lc gi tr mi dc taluy bin thin trn ton tuyn. Nu khong cch MinOffset nh hn dc mi khai bo khi tham chiu n b mt th ly gi tr mc nh, ngc li s iu chnh dc m bo chn mi taluy khng nh hn khong cch MinOffset khai bo. dc khai bo dng x:1 Trng hp mi o
Trng hp mi p
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DaylightminWidth
To ra mi dc da theo gii hn ti thiu phm vi thuc phn ng giao thng (phm vi gii ta b gii hn), tnh t mp ng. Lc gi tr mi dc taluy bin thin trn ton tuyn. Nu khong cch MinOffset nh hn dc mi khai bo khi tham chiu n b mt th ly gi tr mc nh, ngc li s iu chnh dc m bo chn mi taluy khng nh hn khong cch MinOffset khai bo. dc khai bo dng x:1 Trng hp mi o
Trng hp mi p
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DaylightMultiIntercept To ra mi dc xuyn qua cc im giao gia mi dc vi b mt Trng hp mi o
Trng hp mi p
DaylightToOffset
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To mi dc tng ng vi mp ng, dc ca mi ph thuc vo khong cch tnh t tim ng ra n chn taluy, dc mi s lin tc thay i m bo lc ny chn mi taluy lc no cng cch tim ng mt khong. Thng s Offset c th l gi tr hoc tham chiu theo mt tuyn hoc ng polyline, feature
DaylightToROW
To mi dc vi chn taluy lun cch tim ng mt khong cho trc cng vi gi tr khong cch t im Offset v chn mi dc.
Lane Subassemblies Lng ng (phn xe chy) CrownedLane Cc tham s ca mu mt ct ny c th tham chiu vi cc i tng mt bng tuyn thay i b rng ng ngoi gi tr c nh khai bo. V thay i dc ngang ng bng cch tham chiu vi trc dc, i tng 3D polyline ngoi vic gi nguyn dc ng c khai bo.
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GenericPavementStructure
C th s dng mu mt ct ny cho tuyn ng c b tr siu cao, cc lp vt liu tri theo dng mi dc. B rng v cao l ng c th c tham chiu theo mt bng tuyn v trc dc.
Cc m link, point, shape ngi dng t nh ngha xy dng b mt tnh ton khi lng, iu ny gip cho ngi thit k c th thit k vi cc mt ct phc tp.
LaneBrokenBack
To mt ct ngang phn xe c dc khc nhau.
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LaneInsideSuper
p dng mu mt ct ny cho cc tuyn c quay siu cao, mt ng chia lm hai phn pha trong v ngoi tim ng (ng c di phn cch). Loi mt ct ny c nh 4 lp vt liu
LaneOutsideSuper
p dng mu ct ny cho c ng c di phn cch v khng c di phn cch Trng hp ng khng c di phn cch v tim ng gia
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Trng hp ng c di phn cch, v tr t mu khng phi l tim ng
LaneParabolic
Mt ct ngang l ng cong Parabolic, mu ny khng quay c khi tuyn c siu cao
LaneTowardCrown
Mu ny s dng cho phn bn ngoi ca phn xe chy (Outside Lane superelevation), quay c khi vo siu cao.
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ShapeTrapezoidal
S dng nh ngha cc lp vt liu hnh thang, mu ny ngi dng phi t nh ngha cc code cho mu, iu ny gip cho ngi dng c th p dng cho rt nhiu tnh hung thit k khc nhau.
LaneFromTaperedMedian1
S dng cho ng c di phn cch hoc khng, khi dng mu ny nn nh ngha tuyn mp di phn cch, di mp.., tham chiu b rng ng mt cch linh hot Trng hp khng c di phn cch
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Trng c di phn cch
Trng hp c di phn cch v k c phn l ng pha trong di phn cch
Bnh gn kt c 3 trng hp
Mt ct ngang tng qut ca mu
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LaneFromTaperedMedian2
Mu mt ct ny khc vi mu LaneFromTaperedMedian1 ch cho php khai bo mt ct ngang ng vi hai dc ngang khc nhau cho mi bn Trng hp khng c di phn cch
Trng hp c di phn cch
Trng hp c di phn cch v c phn m rng l pha trong di phn cch
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Mt bng tng hp c ba trng hp trn cng mt tuyn
Mt ct tng qut ca mu
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LaneInsideSuperLayerVaryingWidth
Mu ny cho php quay khi vo siu cao, v cho php khai bo b rng cc lp vt liu khc nhau
V d 1: l tri ca mu lp vt liu th 4 rng hn cc lp vt liu pha trn, bn l phi bng vi cc lp vt liu pha trn
V d 2: m rng v c hai pha
LaneInsideSuperMultiLayer
Mu ny quay c khi vo siu cao, ngoi ra n cho php khai bo nhiu lp vt liu.
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LaneOutsideSuperLayerVaryingWidth
Tng t nh LaneInsideSuperLayerVaryingWidth
LaneOutsideSuperMultiLayer Tng t nh LaneOutsideSuperMultiLayer
LaneOutsideSuperWidthWidening
Mu ny cho php quay siu cao v m rng bng khi vo siu cao Trng hp khng c di phn cch
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Trng hp c di phn cch
B rng phn m rng c xc nh theo cng thc: w = n( R R 2 L2 ) Trong : n s ln xe R bn knh cong nm ca tuyn ti v tr siu cao t gi tr ln nht L chiu di trc xe m rng bng khi vo siu cao nh sau:
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Median Subassemblies Di phn cch
MediaconstanSlopeWidthBarrier
Mu ny p dng khi ng c di phn cch i xng nhau
Chi tit lp vt liu di chn di phn cch
MedianDepressed
Mu ny to rnh thot nc gia hai ng
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Trng hp gi nguyn dc ca rnh thot nc
Trng hp khng gi nguyn dc ca rnh thot nc
MedianDepressedShoulderExt
Mu ny h tr quay siu cao theo trc Trng hp chn tm ca mu lm trc quay
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Trng hp khng chn tm mu lm trc quay
Chi tit vt liu phn vai ng
Trng hp khng k b rng ln xe tng thm
MedianDepressedShoulderVert
H tr c quay siu cao theo trc, lp vt liu vai ca di phn cch thng ng
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Trng hp chn tm mu lm trc quay
Trng hp khng chn tm mu lm tm quay
Chi tit lp vt liu vai di phn cch
Trng hp khng k b rng ln xe tng thm
MedianFlushWidthBarrier
Di phn cch cng, cho php khai bo lp vt liu di di phn cch
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Chiu cao di phn cch s thay i khi mt ct ngang vo on c quay siu cao
MedianRaisedConstantSlope
Di phn cch c dc l hng s
MedianRaisedWidthCrown
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Di phn cch cho php khai bo dc theo hng khc nhau
Overlay and Stripping Subassemblies Nng cp ci to ng
OverlayBrokenBackBetweenEdges
Mu ny p dng cho ng 4 ln xe, khi dng mu ny nn nh ngha hai tuyn hai bn mp ng gii hn phn ng c cn ci to, cao ca mu c th tham chiu n b mt hoc trc dc
OverlayBrokenBackOverGutters
Mu ny p dng cho ng 4 ln xe, khi dng mu ny nn nh ngha hai tuyn hai bn mp ng gii hn phn ng c cn ci to, cao ca mu c th tham chiu n b mt hoc trc dc, mu ny khc mu OverlayBrokenBackBetweenEdges ch, n cho mnh tham chiu vo l thu nc.
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OverlayCrownBetweenEdges
Mu ny p dng cho ng hai mi dc gin n
OverlayMedianAsymmetrical
Dng cho phm vi ci to mt ct c di phn cch cng khng i xng
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Chi tit phn cch cng
OverlayMedianSymmetrical
Dng cho phm vi ci to mt ct c di phn cch cng i xng
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Chi tit di phn cch cng
OverlayMillAndLevel1 Mu mt ct ny p dng b vnh v g b lp kt cu o ng hin hu Trng hp b vnh
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Trng hp k c b vnh v g b lp kt cu o ng c
OverlayMillAndLevel2
Mu mt ct ny p dng b vnh v g b lp kt cu o ng hin hu Trng hp b vnh
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Trng hp k c b vnh v g b lp kt cu o ng c
OverlayParabolic
Ci to ng c thnh ng Parabolic
OverlayWidenFromCurb B vnh pha trong ng v ci to pha l ng
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Trng hp dc lp ci to mi ly theo lp b vnh
Trng hp dc lp ci to mi ly theo mc nh
OverlayWidenMatchSlope1 Cho php m rng ng c v c hoc khng c b vnh ng c M hnh tham chiu ca mu mt ct
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Trng c b vnh phn ng c
Trng hp khng b vnh phn ng c
OverlayWidenMatchSlope2 Cho php m rng hai bn ng Trng hp m rng v c b vnh ng c
Trng hp m rng v khng c b vnh ng c
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OverlayWidenWidthSuper1
M rng c hoc khng b vnh v cho php p siu cao Trng hp c b vnh
Trng hp khng c b vnh
StrippingPavement
p dng cho tnh ton g b lp kt cu o ng hin hu, g b lp t hu c G b c mi dc l
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G b khng c mi dc l
StrippingTopSoil
p dng cho tnh ton g b lp kt cu o ng hin hu, g b lp t hu c
Shoulder Subassemblies Vai ng (phn l ng ngoi th)
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ShoulderExtendAll Vai ng, p dng cho ng ngoi th hoc p cc lp vt liu hnh thnh mi dc, vi 4 lp vt liu. dc khai bo dng x:1
ShoulderExtendSubbase Vai ng, p dng cho ng ngoi th hoc p cc lp vt liu hnh thnh mi dc, vi 4 lp vt liu. Vi mu ny ch c lp cui cng hnh thnh mi dc cc lp khc vn thng ng. dc khai bo dng x:1
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ShoulderMultiLayer
Mu ny cho php quay siu cao, v c th khai bo nhiu lp vt liu
ShoulderMultiSurface
ShoulderVerticalSubbase
Cc lp vt liu vai ng thng ng v c mi dc bo v
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ShoulderWithSubbaseInterlaced Cc lp vt liu ca vai ng p dng mi dc
Trng hp c khai bo b lp vt liu mi dc chnh
Trng hp khng khai b dy ln vt liu, c khong cch gia cc lp vt liu
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Trng hp cc lp vt liu khng c khong cch
ShoulderWithSubbaseInterlaceAndditch Phn vai ng to thnh mng thot nc l ng. dc khai bo dng x:1
Trng hp c khai bo v dy mng thu nc
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Urban Subassemblies B va thu nc ng th
UrbancurbGutterGeneral
Loi b va c l thu nc v b va cho php xe tip cn ln va h
UrbanCurbGutterValley1
Loi b va ch c l thu nc v cho php xe tip cn ln va h
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Loi c dc y bng vi dc rnh
Loi cho php hai dc khc nhau y b va
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UrbanReplaceCurbGutter1 Loi ny p dng thay th rnh thu nc v l hin hu
Chi tit b va
UrbanReplaceCurbGutter2 Loi ny p dng thay th rnh thu nc v l hin hu
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Chi tit b va
UrbanReplaceSidewalk
Thay va h hin hu
UrbanSidewalk
Va h ng th
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Conditional Subassemblies Xy dng mi taluy (mi dc) c iu kin
ConditionalCutOrFill
Loi ny c p dng i vi yu cu c bit cc mt ct thnh phn khng gii quyt c, cn n cc iu kin rng buc, thng c p dng cho a hnh min ni
V d v cc iu kin
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Vi cc iu kin nh sau: C v D tng ng vi iu kin o E v F tng tng vi iu kin p iu kin c tham chiu da vo khong cch ln nht v nh nht trong hp thoi khai bo. S lng iu kin mt mu khng gii hn. ConditionalHorizontalTarget Tng t nh mu ConditionalCutOrFill
Ph lc 6:
Gii thch mt s thut ng trong Civil 3D
STT Surface
Ting Anh B mt
Ting Vit
Create Surface Create Surface from DEM Create Surface from TIN
To b mt mi To b mt t tp file DEM ngoi To b mt t tp file TIN ngoi
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Add Surface Labels Slope Spot Elevation Spot Elevation on Grid Contour Single Contour - Multiple Contour Multiple at Interval Interval Add Legend Table Table type Directions Elevations SlopeArrows Contours Usercontours Watersheds Behavior Dynamic Static Upper left corner Utilities Export to DEM Volumes
Gn nhn cho b mt dc Cao ti mt im Cao ti cc mt li Grid Nhn cho tng ng ng mc Nhn cho nhiu ng ng mc Nhn cho nhiu ng ng mc v gn cc gi tr ny trn cc ng ng mc vi mt khong cch nht nh Khong chnh gia hai gi tr Thm ghi ch dng bng Loi bng ghi ch Kinh , v ca im Cao im Hng dc ng ng mc ng ng mc do ngi dng nh ngha ng phn thy Tnh cht Tnh cht ng cp nht c Tnh cht tnh khng cp nht c Gc cao pha bn tri Cc tin ch Xut d liu b mt sang tp DEM Tnh ton khi lng b mt
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Bounded Volumes Water Drop.. Catchment Area Check for Contour Proplems Drape Image Extract Objects From Surface Move Block to Surface Move Blocks to Attribute Elevation Move Text to Elevation Information Borders Border properties 3D Geometry Border Type Datum Contour Contour Ranges Legend Contour Legend Style Contour Intervals
Tnh ton khi lng cho mt khu t Hng nc chy ca mt im trn b mt Din tch lu vc thot nc. Kim tra cc li ca ng ng mc nu c a hnh nh thc vo lm vt liu cho b mt To cc i tng AutoCAD t cc i tng ca b mt Di chuyn Block ln b mt to ra cao Z cho block Di chuyn gi tr Block thnh cao b mt Di chuyn gi tr ln cao b mt Thng tin ng bin Thuc tnh ca ng bin Thuc tnh hnh hc dng 3D Loi ng bin Mt y so snh ng ng mc Mng ng ng mc Ghi ch Kiu th hin bng ghi ch phn tch ng ng mc cho b mt Khong chnh gia cc ng ng mc
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Base Elevation Minor Interval Major Interval Contour Depressions Display Depression Contours Tick Mark Interval Tick Mark Length Contour Smoothing Smoothing type Add vertices Spline curve Decrease Increase Grid Primary Grid Orientation Secondary Grid Points Triangle Watershed Boundary Point Watershed Boundary Segmnet Watershed Depression Watershed
Cao so snh Khong chnh gia cc ng ng mc con ph Khong chnh gia cc ng ng mc ci - chnh Phn tch in trng cho ng ng mc Th hin in trng cho cc ng ng mc Khong cch gia cc im th hin Tick Chiu di ca Tick th hin in trng Lm mt ng ng mc Loi lm mt Thm cc im vc t ng cong Spline Gim Tng Li cao Li cao theo phng th nht Phng lm vic Li cao theo phng th 2 im Li tam gic ng phn thy im bin ca ng phn thy on thng ca ng phn thy ng phn thy dng in trng
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Flat area Watershed Multi-drain Watershed Multi-drain Notch Watershed Analysis Display
ng phn thy vng bng phng ng phn thy tng hp t nhiu vng thot nc ng phn thy t cc hm ni, ho nc Phn tch Th hin cc i tng ca cc thuc tnh ln bn v - tab ny rt quan trng trong vic th hin v chnh sa nhn. Tng hp cc thng tin ca mt kiu nhn, hay kiu d liu L t To l t t thanh Tool ca chng trnh To l t t cc i tng ca AutoCAD To mng li giao thng t mt bng tuyn v l t Chnh sa cc yu t hnh hc ca l t Chnh sa cao ca l t Gn nhn cho cc thnh ca l t Mt on Nhiu on Thm bng tng hp ng thng ng cong on thng nh li tn ca cc i tng ca l t Mi dc
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Sumary Parcel Create Parcel by Layout Create Parcel from Objects Create ROW Edit Parcel Edit Parcel Elevations Add Parcel Labels Single Segment Multiple Segment Add Table Add Line Add Curve Add Segments Renumber Tags Grading
Create Grading Create Grading Infill Draw Feature Line Create Feature Lines from Objects Create Feature Lines from Alignment Quick Profile Edit Grading Grading Editor Delete Grading Change Group Edit Feature Line Elevations Elevation Editor Quick Elevation Edit..
To mi dc To mi dc lp y mi dc khuyt hin hu V ng thuc tnh To ng thuc tnh t cc i tng ca AuotCAD To ng thuc tnh t mt bng tuyn Xem nhanh trc dc ca ng thuc tnh Hiu chnh mi dc Hp thoi chnh sa mi dc Xa mi dc Thay i nhm tiu chun thit k mi dc Hiu chnh cao ca ng thuc tnh Hp thoi chnh sa cao Hiu chnh nhanh cao Tnh ton dc gia hai im dng ni suy cao ca cc im gia ca ng Feature Line, khi bit cao im u v im cui ca Feature Line Thm im cao vo Feature Line hin c Xa im cao ca Feature Line hin c Thm im cao hn/thp hn Tng gim cao im hin c To cao bng cch tham chiu Tng gim cao bng cch tham chiu
Set Grade/Slope between Points
Insert Elevation Point Delete Elevation Point Insert High/Low Elevation Point Raise/Lower Set Elevation by Reference Raise/Lower by Reference
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Adjacent Elevation by Reference Grade Extension by Reference Elevation from Surface Convert 2D to 3D Polylines Convert 3D to 2D Polylines Edit Polyline Elevations Alignment Create Alignment by Layout.. Create Alignment from Polyline Edit Alignment Geometry Reverse Alignment Direction Design Criteria Editor Add Alignment Labels Tangent-Tangent (No curves) Tangent-Tangent (With curves) Curve and Spiral Settings.. Spiral in Spiral out Curve Floating Curve with Spiral (From entity end, radius, length) Floating Curve with Spiral (From entity end, radius, through point)
Chuyn i cao bng cch tham chiu Ko di mi taluy bng cch tham chiu Ni suy cao t b mt Chuyn Polyline 2D ln 3D Chuyn Polyline 3D v 2D Chnh sa cao Polyline Mt bng tuyn To mt bng tuyn th cng (thit k mt bng tuyn) Ta mt bng tuyn t Polyline t tim c sn Chnh sa yu t hnh hc mt bng tuyn o hng tuyn Hiu chnh tiu chun thit k Thm nhn cho mt bng tuyn V ng thng khng c ng cong V ng thng c ng cong Thit lp cc thng s cho ng cong c bn v ng cong chuyn tip on vo ng cong chuyn tip on ra ng cong chuyn tip ng cong
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Floating Reverse Curve with Spirals (From curve, radius, through point) Floating Reverse Curve with Spirals (From curve, two points) Free Spiral-Curve-Spiral (Between two entities) Free Compound Spiral-Curve-SpiralCurve-Spiral (Between tos tangents) Free reverse Spiral-Curve-Spiral-Spiral (Between two tangents) Reverse Sub-entity Direction Delete Sub-entity Sub-entity Editor Alignment Grid View Conversion options Add curves between tangents Design Criteria Minimum Radius Superelevation Attainment Methods Superelevation AASHTO Crowned Roadway Transition Undivided Planar roadway Continuing Thm ng cong gia hai ng thng Tiu chun thit k Bn knh ti thiu Phng php quay siu cao Siu cao Tiu chun thit k ng ca M Quay siu cao theo tim on chuyn tip ng khng c di phn cch v quay siu cao theo trc ( bng hoc lng l bn tri hay bn phi) Xa yu t cong trn mt bng tuyn Chnh sa yu t cong
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Opposing Design speed Transition Length Lane Horizontal Geometry Point Tc thit k Chiu di on chuyn tip Ln xe im hnh hc trn mt bng tuyn
Profile Create Profile from Surface Create Profile by Layout Create Profile from File Quick Profile Create Profile View Create Multiple Profile Views Create Superimposed Profile Edit Profile Geometry Add Profile View Labels Crest curve Sag curve PVI Station PVI Elevation Grade In Grade Out
Trc dc To trc dc t b mt a hnh (ng en) Thit k trc dc (ng ) To trc dc t file d liu ngoi Xem nhanh trc dc Xut trc dc Xut nhiu trc dc cng mt lc
Chnh sa yu t hnh hc trc dc thit k Thm nhn cho trc dc ng cong ng li ng cong ng lm L trnh ca im trn trc dc Cao ca im trn trc dc c vo dc ra
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A (Grade Change) Profile Curve Type Profile Curve Length Curve Radius Profile Elevation Profile Curve Length Profile Curve Radius
Hiu dc ra vo Loi ng cong Chiu di ng cong Bn knh ng cong Cao trc dc Chiu di ng cong ng Bn knh ng cong ng
Corridors Create Assembly Add Assembly Offset Create Subassembly from Polyine Subassembly Tool Palettes Subassembly Catalog.. Create Simple Corridor Create Corridor View/Edit Corridor Section Rehabilitation Override Reconstruction Asphalt overlay
Mng li cao trnh- p trc ngang To mt ct ngang in hnh To thm tim mt ct song song vi tim mt ct ngang hin c To thnh phn mt ct ngang t Polyline Chn cc thnh phn mt ct ngang c sn ca chng trnh Danh sch nhm cc thnh phn mt ct ngang To mng li cao trnh gin n To mng li cao trnh cho tuyn Xem v chnh sa mt ct ngang cc b trn tuyn Ci to Khng ch Ti thit lp Lp ph nha ng
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Section Sample Lines Create Sample Lines Create Section View Create Multiple Section View Edit Sample Lines Edit Sections.. Compute Materials Create Mass Haul Diagram Add Section View Labels Add Tabels Generate Volume Report Pipe Create Pipe Network by Layout Create Pipe Network from Object Edit Pipe Network
Xut mt ct ngang V tr mt ct ngang pht sinh cc Pht sinh cc To mt ct ngang To nhiu mt ct ngang cng lc Hiu chnh cc Hiu chnh mt ct ngang Tnh ton khi lng mt ct ngang To ng iu phi t Gin nhn cho mt ct ngang Lp bng thng k Bo co kt qu khi lng dng cho copy d liu sang Excel ng cng To mng li thot nc t thanh cng c ca chng trnh To mng li thot nc t Polyline c sn Hiu chnh mng li (v thm ng, hm ga)
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Draw Parts in Profile View
V mng li thot nc ln trc dc c sn p cc quy tc ng x ca cng v hm ga vo mng li tnh ton ra cao hm ga v cng khi p quy tc phi p t thng lu v h lu, tuyn chnh trc tuyn nhnh sau. Thay i hng nc chy trong cng Thit lp Catalog cng v hm ga cho mng li trc khi v mng li thot nc Thit lp danh sch cng, hm ga, quy tc tnh ton cho cng v hm ga T to, khai bo chnh sa kch thc cng v hm ga Gn nhn thng s cng v hm ga cho mng li thot nc Gn nhn cho ton b cc i tng trn mt bng ca mng li (hm ga v cng) Gn nhn cho ton b cc i tng trn trc dc (hm ga v cng) Gn nhn cho ton b cc i tng trn trc ngang (hm ga v cng) Gn nhn cho tng on cng hoc tng hm ga trn mt bng Gn nhn cho tng on cng hoc tng hm ga trn trc dc Gn nhn cho tng on cng hoc tng hm ga trn trc ngang Gn nhn cho on ng do ngi dng
Apply Rules
Change Flow Direction Set Pipe Network Catalog
Parts List Part Builder Add Pipe Network Labels Entire Network Plan Entire Network Profile Entire Network Section Single Part Plan Single Part Profile Single Part Section Spanning Pipes Plan
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chn on ng trn mt bng Spanning Pipes Profile Add Tables Add Structure Add Pipe Utilities Create Interference Check Create Aligment form Network Parts.. Reset Network Labels Rename Network Parts Pipe Label Style Inner Pipe Diameter Inner Pipe Width Inner Pipe Height Pipe Start Station Pipe End Station Pipe Slope Pipe Start Structure Pipe Start Northing Pipe Start Easting Gn nhn cho on ng do ngi dng chn on ng trn trc dc Lp bng thng k mng li Lp bng thng k hm ga Lp bng thng k cng Cc tin ch dnh cho mng li thot nc To kim tra giao ct gia cc on cng To mt bng tuyn t tuyn cng sau s th hin trc dc cng. Cp nht li nhn cho mng li nh li tn cng v hm ga cho mng li Kiu nhn cho cng ng knh trong ca cng- dng cho cng trn B rng trong ca cng dng cho cng hp Chiu cao trong ca cng dng cho cng hp L trnh u on cng L trnh cui on cng dc cng Hm ga u on cng Ta theo phng Y u on cng Ta theo phng X u on cng
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Start Invert Elevation Start Centerline Elevation Start Crown Elevation Pipe End Structure Pipe End Northing Pipe End Easting End Invert Elevation End Centerline Elevation Start Crown Elevation 2D Length Center to Center 3D Length Center to Center 2D Length To Inside Edges
Cao y cng u on cng Cao tm cng u on cng Cao nh cng u on cng Hm ga cui on cng Ta theo phng Y cui on cng Ta theo phng X cui on cng Cao y cng cui on cng Cao tm cng cui on cng Cao nh cng u on cng Chiu di trn mt bng on cng tnh t tm hm ga n tm hm ga Chiu di on cng tnh t tm hm ga n tm hm ga c k thm dc cng Chiu di trn mt bng on cng tnh t mp trong hm ga n mp trong hm ga Chiu di on cng tnh t mp trong hm ga n mp trong hm ga c k thm dc cng ng knh hoc b rng ngoi ca cng ng knh hoc b rng trong ca cng Chiu su chn cng u ca on cng k ti nh cng Chiu su chn cng cui ca on cng k ti nh cng Cng trnh trn mng li (hm ga) Kiu th hin nhn ca hm ga Thot nc ma
3D Length To Inside Edges Pipe Outer Diameter or Width Pipe Inner Diameter or Width Start Cover End Cover Structure Structue Label Style Storm
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Sanitary Structure Rotation Angle Structure Station Structure Northing Structure Easting Insertion Rim Elevation Sump Elevation Sump Depth Rim to Sump Height Bridge Modeler Box girder bridge Bridge, Concrete slab Slab and girder Superstructure Deck (bridge deck) Skew angle Azimuth Overhang
Thot nc sinh hot Gc quay mt bng hm ga L trnh hm ga Ta theo phng Y hm ga Ta theo phng X hm ga Cao nh hm ga Cao y hm ga Khong cch t y cng n y hm ga Chiu cao hm ga tnh t nh hm ga n y hm ga M hnh cu Cu dm rng Cu bn b tng Bn dm Kt cu phn trn Sn cu Gc cho, gc xin Gc phng v Phn hng, phn nh ra
Roadway Barrier
Phn xe chy Lan can cu
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Substructure Abutment (bridge abutment) Abutment pier Pier Bearing Seat
Kt cu phn di M cu tr m cu Cc, tr Gi cu B
Filedia Battman
Lnh cho xut hin li hp thoi lu v m file, khi thc hin lnh m file v lu file khng xut hin hp thoi. Hiu chnh block thuc tnh
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Civil3D 2012 Nang Cao Tap 3

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Civil3D 2012 Nang Cao Tap 3

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Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Tng t nh knh hnh thang Thit k knh nhng c y dng parabol.

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Tng t nh ho tiu nc ch U, Mng c bit c np an v dc l. np an

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Loi tng ny thng c p dng khi chiu cao o p ln hn 5m Trng hp mi p

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

p dng khi lng tng thng ng Trng hp mi p

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Generic Subassemblies Thnh phn mt ct vi mc ch chung.

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

To mt ng thng, t im gn kt n b mt cng vi khong Chung chung cch offset cho trc

To mt ng thng, t im gn kt n khong cch theo Chung chung phng ng v dc cho trc

Khong cch theo chiu ng c th tham chiu vi trc dc

To ng thng ni gia To rnh thot hai im, mt im c nc nh du trc, im cn li

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

tham chiu To rnh thot nc gia hai tuyn ng

To ng thng t im gn kt n mt cao trnh da vo Chung chung dc cho trc

To ng thng t 1 im n b To mt da vo dc cho trc Taluy

i vi loi Subassemly ny bt buc phi chn b mt to ra mi dc n b mt.

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

To ng thng t im ny n Chung chung ln xe c nh du trc.

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

To ng thng c nhiu dc Chung chung khc nhau.

To mt im nh du, tham chiu cho cc link yu cu cn im Chung chung tham chiu

Cc link yu cu cn c im MarkPoint v d nh LinkToMarkedPoint.

Basic Subassemblies Thnh phn mt ct ngang c bn

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

B va n gin hnh ch nht

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Ln xe c b rng l hng s, loi ln xe ny khng tham chiu c

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Ln xe gin n, b rng v cao l c th thay i thng qua cc thng s tham chiu

Vai ng gin n khng c lp vt liu m. Cc thng s b rng, b dy, dc c th khai bo.

Loi mt ct ny s t ng p mng thot nc nu l mi o, cn mi p s khng c mng thot nc Trng hp mi o

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Chi tit lan can cu

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Chi tit lan can cu

Chi tit ray

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

To mi dc c rnh thu nc cho c trng hp o v p, dc c khai bo dng x:1 Trng hp mi o

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

To mi taluy nh cp, dc c khai bo dng x:1 Trng hp mi o

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

To mi dc v kt hp rnh thu nc nu l mi o, c nhiu dc cho mi o v p, dc c khai bo dng x:1 Trng hp mi o

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Chi tit lan can ng

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Trng hp mi p khng c lan can

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Trng hp mi p c lan can

Chi tit lan can

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

Civil 3D 2011 Thit k k thut h tng th

MaxWidth khai bo. dc khai bo dng x:1