Huong Dan Su Dung AVRStudio

BKIT Hardware Club AVR Studio Tutorial
www.bkit4u.com - 1 -

Hng dn ci t, lp trnh v np
chng trnh trn board BKIT MCR
bng phn mm AVR Studio

07/2010
Bkit Hardware Club Bkit4u

MC LC

Chng 1. Tng quan .................................................................................................... 5
Chng 2. Ci t WinAVR.......................................................................................... 6
2.1. Gii thiu WinAVR........................................................................................... 6
2.2. Ci t WinAVR................................................................................................ 6
Chng 3. Ci t AVR Studio 4 ................................................................................ 11
3.1. Gii thiu AVR Studio .................................................................................... 11
3.2. Hng dn ci t AVR Studio....................................................................... 11
Chng 4. Ci t USB Driver.................................................................................... 16
4.1. Gii thiu USB Driver ..................................................................................... 16
4.2. Hng dn ci t USB Driver........................................................................ 16
4.3. Cu hnh giao tip vi mch BKIT MCR........................................................ 20
4.4. Mt s lu khi ci t USB Driver ............................................................... 21
Chng 5. S dng AVR Studio lp trnh xe BKIT MCR.......................................... 22
5.1. M Project bkit_mcr_2010.............................................................................. 22
5.2. Thao tc trn Project bkit_mcr_2010............................................................... 24
5.2.1. Giao din AVR Studio vi project bkit_mcr_2010 .................................. 24
5.2.2. Bin dch chng trnh ............................................................................ 25
Chng 6. Np chng trnh xung xe BKIT MCR................................................... 29
6.1. Gii thiu chng trnh np AvrProg.............................................................. 29
6.2. Thao tc np chng trnh ............................................................................... 29
6.3. Cc li thng gp khi np chng trnh v cch khc phc.......................... 31
6.3.1. Li No supported board found!................................................................ 31
6.3.2. Li Cant enter programming mode!....................................................... 32
Ti liu tham kho ....................................................................................................... 34


MC LC HNH
Hnh 2-1. Ci t WinAVR Ca s chn ngn ng .................................................. 6
Hnh 2-2. Ci t WinAVR Ca s Welcome............................................................ 7
Hnh 2-3. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s License Agreement............................................. 7
Hnh 2-4. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s Choose Install Location...................................... 8
Hnh 2-5. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s Choose Components........................................... 8
Hnh 2-6. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s Installing............................................................. 9
Hnh 2-7. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s Completing......................................................... 9
Hnh 2-8. Ci t WinAVR - WinAVR trong Start Menu .......................................... 10
Hnh 3-1. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Preparing Setup............................................ 11
Hnh 3-2. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Welcome...................................................... 12
Hnh 3-3. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s License Agreement ...................................... 12
Hnh 3-4. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Choose Destination Location....................... 13
Hnh 3-5. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Select Features ............................................. 13
Hnh 3-6. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Ready to Install the Program....................... 14
Hnh 3-7. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Setup Status ................................................. 14
Hnh 3-8. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Complete...................................................... 15
Hnh 3-9. Ci t AVR Studio - AVR Studio trong Start menu.................................. 15
Hnh 4-1. Ci t USB Driver - Kt ni BKIT MCR vi my tnh qua cng USB .... 16
Hnh 4-2. Ci t USB Driver - Thng bo Found New Hardware ............................ 16
Hnh 4-3. Ci t USB Driver - Ca s Found New Hardware Wizard [1] ................ 17
Hnh 4-6. Ci t USB Driver - Ca s Browse For Folder........................................ 18
Hnh 4-8. Ci t USB Driver - Ca s Hardware Installation ................................... 19

Hnh 4-10. Cu hnh giao tip - M Computer Management ...................................... 20
Hnh 4-11. Cu hnh giao tip - Ca s Computer Management ................................ 21
Hnh 4-12. Cu hnh giao tip - Ca s Properties ...................................................... 21
Hnh 5-1. S dng AVR Studio - M chng trnh .................................................... 22
Hnh 5-2. S dng AVR Studio - Welcome to AVR Studio ....................................... 23
Hnh 5-3. S dng AVR Studio - M project.............................................................. 23
Hnh 5-4. S dng AVR Studio - Ca s Open........................................................... 24
Hnh 5-5. Giao din AVR Studio vi project bkit_mcr_2010..................................... 25
Hnh 5-6. Bin dch chng trnh - Menu Build.......................................................... 26
Hnh 5-7. Bin dch chng trnh - Build Tools bar.................................................... 26
Hnh 5-8. Bin dch chng trnh - Ca s Build [1] .................................................. 27
Hnh 5-9. Bin dch chng trnh - Th mc build..................................................... 27
Hnh 5-10. Bin dch chng trnh - Ca s Build [2] ................................................ 28
Hnh 6-1. Np chng trnh - Giao din AvrProg ....................................................... 29
Hnh 6-2. Np chng trnh - M AvrProg ................................................................. 30
Hnh 6-3. Np chng trnh - Cc thao tc.................................................................. 30
Hnh 6-4. Np chng trnh - Cc led tn hiu trong qu trnh np............................. 31
Hnh 6-5. Li np chng trnh - No supported board found! .................................... 31
Hnh 6-6. Ca s Advanced Settings........................................................................... 32
Hnh 6-7. Li np chng trnh - Can't enter programming mode!............................. 33
Hnh 6-8. Cu hnh Jumper trn mch BKIT MCR..................................................... 33


Chng 1. Tng quan

Ti liu ny s hng dn bn ci t mi trng lm vic trn my tnh ca
mnh c th lp trnh, bin dch, np chng trnh xung xe BKIT-MCR, chy th,
debug chng trnh.
c th thc hin cc cng vic trn bn cn ci t:
AVR Studio 4
WinAVR
BKIT MCR USB Driver
Sau y l phn hng dn ci t v thao tc s dng cc phn mm trn.


Chng 2. Ci t WinAVR

2.1. Gii thiu WinAVR
WinAVR l mt gi cc cng c phc v cho vic bin dch chng trnh vit
cho AVR bng ngn ng C, to ra file .hex np vo chip AVR.
WinAVR hon ton tng thch vi AVR Studio. Sau khi ci t thnh cng
WinAVR bn khng cn quan tm n n na, mi khi bin dch chng trnh, AVR
Studio s t ng gi WinAVR thc thi v tr v kt qu cho bn.
WinAVR l mt ng dng ngun m, hon ton min ph, c th d dng ti v
ti http://winavr.sourceforge.net/.

2.2. Ci t WinAVR
Bc 1: Nhp i chut tri vo file WinAVR-20100110-install.exe c trong a
CD km theo hoc c th ti v t http://winavr.sourceforge.net/. Ca s chn ngn
ng hin ra nh sau:

Hnh 2-1. Ci t WinAVR Ca s chn ngn ng

Bc 2: Chn ngn ng (thng l English), sau nhp OK, ca s Welcome
xut hin:

Hnh 2-2. Ci t WinAVR Ca s Welcome

Bc 3: Nhp Next tip tc, ca s License Agreement xut hin nh sau:

Hnh 2-3. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s License Agreement

Bc 4: Nhp I Agree tip tc, ca s Choose Install Location xut hin:


Hnh 2-4. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s Choose Install Location

Bc 5: Bn c mc nh, nhp Next tip tc, ca s Choose Components
hin ra:

Hnh 2-5. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s Choose Components

Bc 6: Bn mc nh nh hnh trn, nhp Install bt u qu trnh ci t.


Hnh 2-6. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s Installing

Bc 7: Khi qu trnh ci t hon tt, ca s Completing xut hin:

Hnh 2-7. Ci t WinAVR - Ca s Completing

Bc 8: Nhp Finish hon tt qu trnh ci t. Vic ci t WinAVR
xong, bn c th kim tra li bng cch nhp Start = All Programs = WinAVR-
20100110 nh hnh sau:


Hnh 2-8. Ci t WinAVR - WinAVR trong Start Menu


Chng 3. Ci t AVR Studio 4

3.1. Gii thiu AVR Studio
AVR Studio l mt phn mm phc v vic lp trnh (son tho, bin dch, g
ri, ) cc ng dng vit cho AVR.
AVR Studio chy trn mi trng Windows, giao din tng i d dng. AVR
Studio c y cc cng c qun l project, son tho source files, tch hp sn trnh
bin dch hp ng, chng trnh np, h tr chy m phng v debug chng trnh.
AVR Studio c h tr min ph bi chnh ATMEL, hng sn xut AVR v c
th d dng ti v ti http://www.atmel.com/.

3.2. Hng dn ci t AVR Studio
Bc 1: Nhp i chut tri vo file AvrStudio417Setup.exe c trong a CD
km theo hoc c th ti v t http://www.atmel.com/. Ca s Preparing Setup hin
ra v bt u qu trnh kim tra thng tin trn my tnh ca bn phc v cho vic
ci t chng trnh sau . i trong vi giy, ca s Welcome hin ra.

Hnh 3-1. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Preparing Setup


Hnh 3-2. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Welcome

Bc 2: Nhp Next tip tc. Ca s License Agreement hin ra:

Hnh 3-3. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s License Agreement

Bc 3: Click chn vo dng I accept the terms of the license agreement, v
nhp Next tip tc. Ca s Choose Destination Location xut hin:


Hnh 3-4. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Choose Destination Location

Bc 4: Bn c th mc nh v nhp Next tip tc. Ca s Select Features
hin ra:

Hnh 3-5. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Select Features

Bc 5: bc ny bn cng chn mc nh ch hnh trn v nhp Next. Ca s
Ready to Install the Program hin ra:


Hnh 3-6. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Ready to Install the Program

Bc 6: Nhp Install bt u qu trnh ci t.

Hnh 3-7. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Setup Status


Bc 7: Nhp Finish hon tt qu trnh ci t.

Hnh 3-8. Ci t AVR Studio - Ca s Complete

Sau khi ci t, m Start = All Programs bn s thy mc Atmel AVR Tools nh
hnh sau:

Hnh 3-9. Ci t AVR Studio - AVR Studio trong Start menu


Chng 4. Ci t USB Driver

4.1. Gii thiu USB Driver
Khi mt thit b c cm vo my tnh, my tnh phi nhn din c thit b
th mi iu khin v s dng c. Driver (hay trnh iu khin thit b) l mt
phn mm gip my tnh nhn din thit b. Mi loi thit b c mt driver ring.
Khi ni mch BKIT MCR vi my tnh qua cng USB, lc ny mch BKIT
MCR l mt thit b, v my tnh giao tip vi thit b ny ta cn ci t driver.
BKIT MCR USB Driver h tr Windows XP/Vista/7.

4.2. Hng dn ci t USB Driver
Bc 1: Trc ht tt ngun ca xe. Dng cp USB ni BKIT MCR vi my
tnh nh hnh sau:

Hnh 4-1. Ci t USB Driver - Kt ni BKIT MCR vi my tnh qua cng USB

Bc 2: Lc ny System Tray s hin th thng bo Found New Hardware, v
ca s Found New Hardware Wizard s xut hin sau vi giy:

Hnh 4-2. Ci t USB Driver - Thng bo Found New Hardware
C Cm vo my tnh
C Tt ngun

Hnh 4-3. Ci t USB Driver - Ca s Found New Hardware Wizard [1]

Bc 3: Click chn No, not this time v nhp Next tip tc.


Bc 4: Click chn Install from a list or specific location (Advanced) v nhp
Next tip tc.



Bc 5: Click chn cc mc nh hnh trn, sau nhp Browse v ch ng
dn ti th mc USBDriver/winxp nu my tnh bn dng Windows XP (hoc
USBDriver/winvista_win7 nu dng Windows Vista/7) trong a CD km theo.

Hnh 4-6. Ci t USB Driver - Ca s Browse For Folder

Bc 6: Nhp OK tr li ca s Found New Hardware Wizard



Bc 7: Nhp Next tip tc.

Hnh 4-8. Ci t USB Driver - Ca s Hardware Installation

Bc 8: Nhp Continue Anyway.



Bc 9: Nhp Finish hon tt vic ci t.

4.3. Cu hnh giao tip vi mch BKIT MCR
Bc 1: Ngoi mn hnh Desktop, click phi vo My Computer chn Manage

Hnh 4-10. Cu hnh giao tip - M Computer Management

Bc 2: ca s tri chn Device Manager, ca s phi chn Ports (COM &
LPT) = BKIT MCR USB Driver. Click phi vo mc BKIT MCR USB Driver chn
Properties


Hnh 4-11. Cu hnh giao tip - Ca s Computer Management

Bc 3: ca s Properties chn tab Port Settings, mc Bits per second, chn
115200, sau click OK hon tt vic cu hnh.

Hnh 4-12. Cu hnh giao tip - Ca s Properties

4.4. Mt s lu khi ci t USB Driver
Ci t USB Driver cho cng USB no th sau ny khi s dng cm
ng cng USB trn my tnh.
Trc khi kt ni xe vi my tnh nn tt ht ngun pin trn xe.


Chng 5. S dng AVR Studio lp trnh xe BKIT MCR
5.1. M Project bkit_mcr_2010
Bc 1: M chng trnh AVR Studio bng cch vo Start = All Progams =
Atmel AVR Tools = AVR Studio 4 nh hnh sau:

Hnh 5-1. S dng AVR Studio - M chng trnh

Bc 2: Ca s Welcome to AVR Studio xut hin nh hnh sau. Ca s ny gip
bn m nhanh mt Project thao tc trc , hoc to nhanh mt Project mi.
Nu bn tng m project bkit_mcr_2010 trc th Project ny s
xut hin trong danh sch Recent projects. m li bn ch cn click
i chut vo project .
Nu l ln u m project bkit_mcr_2010 bn nhn vo nt Open.


Hnh 5-2. S dng AVR Studio - Welcome to AVR Studio

Nu bn chn Cancel b qua ca s ny, th ca s chnh ca
chng trnh c th vo Menu Project = Open Project

Hnh 5-3. S dng AVR Studio - M project

Bc 3: Khi ca s Open hin ra, bn ch ng dn n th mc
bkit_mcr_2010, click chn file bkit_mcr_2010.aps v click Open

Hoc click Open
Hoc double click

Hnh 5-4. S dng AVR Studio - Ca s Open

5.2. Thao tc trn Project bkit_mcr_2010

5.2.1. Giao din AVR Studio vi project bkit_mcr_2010
Sau khi m project, giao din AVR Studio s nh hnh di y. Giao din chia
thnh nhiu phn, c nh s th t:
O Menu bar
O Tool bar
O AVR GCC Treeview: Danh sch cc file trong project. Source files gm cc
file .c v Header files gm cc file .h
O Editor Winow: Ca s son tho m ngun.
O Tab bar: Gip chuyn qua li gia cc file m ngun.
O Build Window: Ca s hin thng tin ca qu trnh bin dch chng trnh

Qu trnh lp trnh chng trnh cho xe BKIT MCR l vic vit code cho cc files
.c (source file) v cc files .h (header file) ca project ny. vit hoc chnh sa
code bn thc hin cc bc sau:
Bc 1: Chn file bng cch click chn tn file O Tab bar (nu c) hoc click
i vo tn file O AVR GCC Treeview.
C chn th mc
C chn file
C click Open

Bc 2: Khi file c chn s c m O Editor Winow, v bn c th bt
u vit hoc chnh sa code file ny.
Bc 3: Lu li file va sa bng cch click vo File O Menu bar v chn
Save hoc click vo (Save) trn O Tool bar.

Hnh 5-5. Giao din AVR Studio vi project bkit_mcr_2010

5.2.2. Bin dch chng trnh
Bin dch chng trnh y l qu trnh dch chng trnh vit bng ngn ng
C ra mt chng trnh bng ngn ng my, ngn ng m vi iu khin c th hiu
c c th np v chy trn vi iu khin.
Kt qu ca qu trnh bin dch l mt file .hex cha m my, chng ta s dng
file ny np vo vi iu khin. Vic np chng trnh vo xe BKIT MCR s c
hng dn chng sau, trong phn ny s hng dn bn thao tc bin dch chng
O
O
O O
O
O

trnh. Thao tc bin dch chng trnh rt n gin, c th thc hin bng mt trong 3
cch sau:
Cch 1: Nhn F7 trn bn phm.
Cch 2: Click menu Build chn Build.

Hnh 5-6. Bin dch chng trnh - Menu Build

Cch 3: Click nt Build Active Configuration trn thanh Tools bar.

Hnh 5-7. Bin dch chng trnh - Build Tools bar

Khi thc hin bin dch chng trnh, c hai trng hp s xy ra:
Trng hp 1: Bin dch thnh cng (Build succeeded), chng trnh khng c
li nghim trng (Error), c th cn mt s li nh (Warning). Khi ca s Build
s xut hin dng thng bo Build succeeded with 0 Warnings... S 0 y l s
lng li Warning, trng hp c Warning th s ny s khc 0.


Hnh 5-8. Bin dch chng trnh - Ca s Build [1]

Khi bin dch thnh cng chng trnh s to ra c file bkit_mcr_2010.hex
trong th mc build, y chnh l file bn s np vo xe BKIT MCR chy.

Hnh 5-9. Bin dch chng trnh - Th mc build

Trng hp 2: Bin dch tht bi (Build failed), chng trnh c li Errors, cng
c th c thm mt s li Warnings. Khi ca s Build s xut hin dng thng
bo Build failed km theo l s lng errors v warnings.
Trong ca s Build cng hin th danh sch li cng vi m t v c nh du
bng nhng chm mu u dng.
Chm xanh: Dng lnh bin dch c thc hin, khng phi li.
Chm vng: Li Warning, km v tr v m t ca li.
Chm : Li Error, km v tr v m t li.

xem v sa li bn click i chut vo dng li , chng trnh s t ng
m file c li v chuyn n dng gy li.

Hnh 5-10. Bin dch chng trnh - Ca s Build [2]


Chng 6. Np chng trnh xung xe BKIT MCR

6.1. Gii thiu chng trnh np AvrProg
AvrProg l mt chng trnh dng np file *.hex t my tnh vo vi iu
khin AVR (ATmega64 trn mch BKIT MCR). AvrProg l mt Tools ca AVR
Studio, v th khi ci t AVR Studio th c c AvrProg, khng cn phi ci t thm.
Ngoi ra, AvrProg cn c th chy nh mt phn mm c lp, khng ph thuc AVR
Studio.

Hnh 6-1. Np chng trnh - Giao din AvrProg

6.2. Thao tc np chng trnh
Bc 1: Trc ht tt ngun ca xe v dng cp USB kt ni xe vi my tnh
nh Hnh 4-1.
Bc 2: M chng trnh AvrProg. Trong ca s chnh ca AVR Studio, bn
chn menu Tools = AvrProg


Hnh 6-2. Np chng trnh - M AvrProg

Bc 3: Ca s AvrProg hin ra. Bn ln lt thc hin cc thao tc sau:
khung Hex file: Nhp chn Browse v chn file bkit_mcr_2010.hex trong
th mc build (Hnh 5-9).
khung Device: Chn ATmega64.
khung Flash: Nhp chn Program bt u np.

Hnh 6-3. Np chng trnh - Cc thao tc

C Chn file .hex
C Chn Device ATmega64
C Click Program np

Trong lc np chng trnh, 2 n led trn mch s nhp nhy vi ngha sau:
Led 1: Thng mu vng, s nhp nhy lin tc khi chng trnh ang
np xung xe.
Led 2: Thng mu xanh lam, s nhp nhy lin tc khi chng trnh
ang kim tra d liu np xung xe.
Khi hai led ny ngng nhp nhy ngha l chng trnh np xong. Bn c th
rt cp USB khi xe v bt ngun chy.

Hnh 6-4. Np chng trnh - Cc led tn hiu trong qu trnh np

6.3. Cc li thng gp khi np chng trnh v cch khc phc
6.3.1. Li No supported board found!
Ca s thng bo li nh sau:

Hnh 6-5. Li np chng trnh - No supported board found!

Cch khc phc:
Led 1
Led 2

Kim tra li vic kt ni xe vi my tnh, xem cm dy, cp USB y
cha, kim tra xem ngun PIN tt ht cha.
Nu kt ni y m chng trnh bo li, hy tt chng trnh np v rt
cp USB ra khi my tnh. Lp li thao tc np (Mc 6.2) ln na.
Nu vn cha c, hy kim tra USB Driver ci t cha (Mc 4.2). Nu
ci t USB Driver, vo chng trnh qun l thit b Computer Management (Mc
4.3), xem cng COM ang s dng cho mch np c b chim dng khng v th i
sang cng COM khc v tin hnh th li.
Cch i cng COM nh sau:
Bc 1 = Bc 3: thc hin nh hng dn Mc 4.3
Bc 4: Click vo nt Advanced ca s Properties (Hnh 4-12). Ca s
Advanced Settings hin ra nh sau:

Hnh 6-6. Ca s Advanced Settings

Bc 5: mc COM Port Number, click chn mt cng COM khc v click OK
hon tt.

6.3.2. Li Cant enter programming mode!
Chng trnh nhn ra phn cng tng ng v vo c chng trnh np,
nhng khi nhp Program (Hnh 6-3) th hin ra bng thng bo:


Hnh 6-7. Li np chng trnh - Can't enter programming mode!

Cch khc phc:
Hy tt chng trnh np v rt cp USB ra khi my tnh. Lp li thao tc np
(Mc 6.2) ln na.
Nu vn khng c, hy kim tra li vic cu hnh phn cng trn mch BKIT
MCR, m bo Jumper ang ci t ch intProg (xem hnh pha di).

Hnh 6-8. Cu hnh Jumper trn mch BKIT MCR

Nu vn khng c, hy thay i cng USB trn my tnh v tin hnh ci li
USB Driver (Mc 4.2)

Trn y trnh by 2 li c bn hay gp nht ca vic np chng trnh cng
nh cch khc phc chng. Tuy nhin gp kh trong qu trnh s dng bn c th
c gip them ti BKIT Hardware Club forum - http://www.bkit4u.com/forum/


Ti liu tham kho
[1] WinAVR Start Guides - http://winavr.sourceforge.net
[2] AVR Studio User Guide - http://www.atmel.com/
[3] BKIT Hardware Club forum - http://www.bkit4u.com/forum/

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