Tng quan v atmega16

Cc tnh nng ca Atmega16 : - Hiu xut cao ( high performance ), l loi vi iu khin AVR 8 bit cng sut thp - Cu trc lnh n gin, thi gian thc thi lnh nh nhau ( tht ra l Advanced RISC Architecture ) o 130 lnh thc thi trong vng 1 chu k chip o 32 x 8 thanh ghi cng dng chung ( chc l 32 thanh ghi cng dng chung 8 bit ) o y cc s l tnh o H tr 16 MIPS khi hot ng tn s 16 MHz o Tch hp b nhn 2 thc hin trong 2 chu k chip - B nh chng trnh v d liu khng bay hi ( nonvolatile ) o 16k byte trong h thng flash kh trnh c th np v xa 1,000 ln o Ty chn khi ng phn m vi cc bit nhn c lp trong h thng bng cch vo chng trnh khi ng chip o 512 byte EEPROM c th ghi v xa 100,000 ln o 1k byte ram nh tnh trong ( internal SRAM ) o Lp trnh kha cho phn mm bo mp - Tnh nng ngoi vi 2 b nh thi/b m ( timers/counters ) 8 bit vi cc ch m ring r v kiu so snh 1 b nh thi/b m ( timer/counter ) 16 bit vi cc ch m ring r, kiu so snh v kiu bt s kin B m thi gian thc vi my giao ng ring r 4 knh bm xung PWM 8 knh ADC 10 bit Byte nh hng 2 ng giao tip ni tip Giao tip USART ni tip kh trnh Giao tip SPI ni tip ch/t ( master/slave ) B nh thi kh trnh gim st xung nhp ca chip 1 cch ring r Tch hp b so snh tn hiu tng t - Giao tip JTAG - Cc tnh nng t bit ca vi iu khin Ch bt ngun reset v pht hin Brown-out kh trnh Tch hp mch dao ng RC bn trong Cc ngt trong v ngoi 6 ch ngh : rnh ri,gim nhiu ADC, Tit kim nng lng, ngun thp, Standby v Extended Standby - Vo/ra v cc gi d liu 32 chn vo ra kh trnh 40-pin PDIP and 44-lead TQFP - in p s dng 2.7 5.5V dng vi atmega16L 4.5 5.5V dng vi atmega16

- Tc xung nhp dng cho chip 0 8 MHz cho atmega16L 0 16 MHz cho atmega16 1, s chn

Atmega16 gm c 40 chn: - Chn 1 n 8 : Cng nhp xut d liu song song B ( PORTB ) n c th c s dng cc chc nng c bit thay v nhp xut d liu - Chn 9 : RESET a chip v trng thi ban u - Chn 10 : VCC cp ngun nui cho vi iu khin - Chn 11,31 : GND 2 chn ny c ni vi nhau v ni t - Chn 12,13 : 2 chn XTAL2 v XTAL1 dng a xung nhp t bn ngoi vo chip - Chn 14 n 21 : Cng nhp xut d liu song song D ( PORTD ) n c th c s dng cc chc nng c bit thay v nhp xut d liu - Chn 22 n 29 : Cng nhp xut d liu song song C ( PORTC ) n c th c s dng cc chc nng c bit thay v nhp xut d liu - Chn 30 : AVCC cp in p so snh cho b ADC - Chn 32 : AREF in p so snh tn hiu vo ADC - Chn 33 n 40 : Cng vo ra d liu song song A ( PORTA ) ngoi ra n cn c tch hp b chuyn i tn hiu tng t sang tn hiu s ADC ( analog to digital converter 2, Vo ra ca vi iu khin PORTA ( PA7 PA0 ) : l cc chn s 33 n 40. L cng vo ra song song 8 bt khi khng dng ch ADC. Bn trong c sn cc in tr ko, khi PORTA l output th cc in tr ko ko hot ng , khi PORTA l input th cc in tr ko c kch hot.

PORTB ( PB7 ... PB0 ) : l cc chn s 1 n 8. N tng t nh PORTA khi s dng vo ra song song. Ngoi ra cc chn ca PORTB cn c cc chc nng t bit s c nhc n sau. PORTC ( PC7 ... PC0 ) : l cc chn 22 n 30. Cng ging PORTA v PORTB khi l cng vo ra song song. Nu giao tip JTAG c bt, cc tr treo cc chn PC5(TDI), PC3(TMS), PC2(TCK) s hot ng khi s kin reset sy ra. Chc nng giao tip JTAG v 1 s chc nng c bit khc s c nghin cu sau PORTD ( PD7 ... PD0 ) : l cc chn 13 n 21. Cng l 1 cng vo ra song song ging cc PORT khc, ngoi ra n cn c 1 s tnh nng c bit s c nghin cu sau. 3, mch cp ngun nui cho vi iu khin

4, mch cp giao ng ngoi cho vi iu khin dng thch anh

5, Mch np avr910 usb