AutoCAD

Ni Dung
Gii Thiu v AutoCAD Li ch ca AutoCAD i vi ngnh Mng Hng dn lm quen AutoCAD Cc cu lnh c bn trong AutoCAD Bi Tp

Gii Thiu v AutoCAD

AutoCAD l phn mm ng dng CAD v bn v k thut 2D hay 3D, c pht trin bi tp on Autodesk. Vi phin bn u tin c pht hnh vo cui nm 1982, AutoCAD l mt trong nhng chng trnh v k thut u tin chy c trn my tnh c nhn, nht l my tnh IBM.

Gii Thiu v AutoCAD

Nhng phin bn trc ca AutoCAD s dng cc thc th nh ng thng, ng polyline, ng trn, ng cong v vn. Nhng phin bn AutoCAD gn y bao gm nhng cng c c bn v hnh khi 3D, nhng thiu mt s tnh nng cao cp.

Li ch Ca AutoCAD cho ngnh Mng

c hiu bn v Mng. Phn Tch & Thit K s Mng vt l theo ng t l. Da vo bn v thit k, d tr chi ph. Rt ngn thi gian trin khai.

Lm Quen vi AutoCAD
Giao din AutoCAD c chia ra lm 2 thnh phn chnh:
WorkSpace: ni th hin chi tit bn v. Ty theo bn v 2D hay 3D, vng lm vic s khc nhau. MenuBar: th hin cc nt lnh, cc tab hiu chnh.

Lm Quen vi AutoCAD
Cc s o thng dng trong bn v:
Bn Bn Bn Bn Bn v A0: v A1: v A2: v A3: v A4: 1189 x 841 mm 841 x 594 mm 594 x 420 mm 420 x 297 mm 297 x 210 mm

Tt c s o khi th hin c n v l milimt (mm).

Cc lnh c bn trong AutoCAD

Line (L) Pline (Pl) Osnap (Os) Circle (C) Arc (A) Polygon (POL) Move (M) Copy (Co) Mirror (Mi)

Lnh Line (L)

Line (L): Lnh v ng thng, c 4 cch v ng thng bng lnh line
Vi ch Ortho (F8): ng thng song song trc Ox hoc Oy

Lnh Line (L)

Vi phng thc nhp ta tng i
Ta tng i: ly im lin trc n lm gc ta Cu trc: @a,b (trong a l ta x v b l ta y so vi im lin trc n)

Lnh Line (L)

Vi phng thc nhp ta tuyt i
Ta tuyt i: nhn biu tng ta bn gc tri mn hnh lm gc ta Cu trc: a,b (trong a l ta x v b l ta y so vi gc ta bn tri mn hnh)

Lnh Line (L)

Vi phng thc nhp ta cc
Cu trc: @D< (trong D l khong cch ca on thng cn v v l gc kt hp gia on thng vi trc Ox) Gc dng l gc ngc chiu kim ng h

Lnh Line (L)

Lnh Line (L)

Lnh Pline (Pl)

Lnh v ng a tuyn Polyline: ng thng c b rng nt
C th thay i chiu rng nt v tng phn on Cc phn on ca Pline c th l on thng hoc cung trn

Lnh Pline (Pl)

Lnh Osnap (Os)

Lnh truy bt im Osnap: dng bt chnh xc cc im mong mun thuc mt i tng (im u, im cui, trung im ca ng thng, tm im, im 1/4 ca ng trn) F3 (Ctrl + F) hoc nhp lnh Os

Lnh Osnap (Os)

Lnh Osnap (Os)

ENDpoint (END): dng truy bt im u v im cui ca 1 on thng MIDpoint (MID): dng bt im gia ca 1 on thng PERpendicular (PER): dng bt vung gc vi 1 on thng CENter (CEN): dng bt tm im ca ng trn, cung trn, elip TANgent (TAN): dng bt im tip xc vi ng thng, ng trn, cung trn

Lnh Osnap (Os)

Lnh Osnap (Os)

Lnh Circle (C)

Circle (C): lnh v ng trn
Vi ta tm v bn knh hoc ng knh (Center, Radius hoc Diameter) 3 Point (3P): v ng trn i qua 3 im

2 Point (2P): v ng trn i qua 2 im

Nhp im u v im cui ca ng knh

C1: Nhp ta 3 im C2: Menu (Draw\ Circle): dng phng php TAN, TAN, TAN v ng trn tip xc 3 i tng

TTR: v ng trn tip xc 2 i tng v c bn knh R

Lnh Circle (C)

Lnh Arc (A)

Khi bit trc 3 im A B C Khi bit trc 2 im v 1 gi tr (gi tr c th l bn knh, gc tm hay di cung trn)

Lnh Arc (A)

Lnh Polygon (POL)

Lnh Polygon (Pol): v a gic u
a gic ngoi tip ng trn
a gic ni tip ng trn V a gic theo cnh
Nhp s cnh, ta tm, v chn option C, nhp bn knh ng trn hoc ta im gia 1 cnh a gic

Nhp s cnh, ta tm , v chn option I, nhp bn knh ng trn hoc ta im nh ca a gic

Nhp s cnh, v chn option E, nhp ta im u hoc cui ca 1 cnh

Lnh Polygon (POL)

Bi tp
S dng lnh Line, Circle, Arc v cc phng thc truy bt im v cc hnh sau

Bi tp

Bi tp