Khc phc s c System Restore Cho hi lm th no chnh sa System Restore?

? Cc im khi phc h thng c ca ti bng nhin bin mt v Windows khng to mi chng.

Trong Windows XP v Vista, System Restore thng xuyn v t ng tin hnh sao lu Registry v cc tp tin h thng quan trng. Tuy nhin, nhiu nguyn nhn c th ngn cn System Restore thc hin vic to cc ct mc/im khi phc h thng (restore point), chng hn nh: Ht a cng: to mt im khi phc h thng, bn cn khong 200MB khng gian cn trng trn a cng h thng hoc mt phn vng a (thng l a C:). Khi khng gian ny tr nn "qu ti", my tnh c th tm ngng vic to ra cc im khi phc h thng mi v c th xa cc im ang tn ti. Task Scheduler trng thi "tt": System Restore s dng cng c Task Scheduler ca Windows t ng to ra cc im khi phc h thng mi ngy. Mun bo m Task Scheduler hot ng, bn chn Start.Run (hoc Start trong Vista), g vo lnh services.msc v nhn <Enter>. Cun v nhn phi chut ln mc Task Scheduler, chn Properties. Nu gi tr ti dng "Service status" khng phi l Started th bn nhn chut ln nt Start. Sau khi bo m rng gi tr "Startup type" ang trng thi Automatic, bn nhn OK. Khng h iu hnh ngh ngi: System Restore s t ng to cc im khi phc h thng ch khi no my tnh c bt m nhng hot ng ch khng ti (idle). Nu h thng lun tt, hay ang trong ch ngh (hibernate), hoc ang c s dng, bn s khng c cc im khi phc h thng c to ra t ng. Ngay c khi System Restore hot ng tt, khng phi tt c im khi phc h thng u c th s dng c. Cc im khi phc h thng khng phi l bn sao lu hon chnh, mi im ch lu li nhng thay i k t im khi phc h thng trc . Do , System Restore cn s dng tt c im khi phc trn a cng quay li bt k mt im no trong s . Trong trng hp ny, nu c mt im b hng, tt c cc im cn li s tr nn v ngha.

Xa sch cc im khi phc h thng bng cch tt tnh nng System Restore ri bt tr li.

Nu khng th lm bt k im khi phc h thng no hot ng tr li, bn hy loi b tt c chng lm li t u. thc hin, bn tt System Restore v sau m li n. Trong Windows XP, chn Start.Run, nhp vo lnh sysdm.cpl v nhn <Enter>. Sau , nhn chut ln nhn System Restore trong hp thoi System Properties, nh du chn mc Turn off System Restore, nhn chut vo nt Apply, b chn mc Turn off System Restore, ri nhn OK. Trong Vista, bn chn Start, g vo lnh sysdm.cpl v nhn <Enter> (hoc chn System Restore t danh sch cc chng trnh xut hin khi bn g lnh). nhn System Protection (hoc chn m System Protection), b chn mc Local Disk (C:). Bn nn lu, tn a chnh xc, c th khc nhng phi c kt thc bng t (System). Tip n, chn Turn System Restore Off trong ca s System Protection va xut hin, chn Apply, sau nh du chn li Local Disk (C:) v cui cng l nhn OK kt thc.

Windows Vista: S dng System Restore System Restore s dng mt chc nng c gi l System Protection thng c dng to v lu tr nhng im khi phc (restore point) trn h thng. Nhng im khi phc ny cha ng thng tin v cc thit lp registry v nhng thng tin h thng khc m Windows s dng. System Restore c th to im khi phc mi ngy, ngay c khi bn ci t mt bn v li Windows, service pack. Tuy nhin, bn cng nn to im khi phc nh k c th cu vn h thng khi n gp trc trc.

Mt lu khc l System Restore khng sao lu nhng tp tin c nhn, do n khng th gip ngi dng khi phc li c nhng tp tin b xa hay h hng. (Tham kho Sao lu d liu: chuyn nh!). thc thi System Restore trong Windows Vista, ta chn All Programs Accessories System Tools hay kch hot t trong hp thoi Run vi t kha rstrui.exe (C:\Windows\System32\rstrui.exe). Dung lng ti thiu lu tr im khi phc trn mi a c kch hot System Protection l 300MB. System Restore cng c th s dng n 15% dung lng mi a. Nhng im khi phc c s b xa cha dung lng cho nhng tp tin mi v quan trng nht l System Restore khng hot ng vi cc partition nh dng theo bng FAT hay FAT32, chng ch hot ng trn NTFS.

Khi thc thi System Restore, ta c th chn la nhng im khi phc thuc cc im thi gian khc nhau bng cch chn Choose a different restore point ri sau tin hnh chn la im khi phc thch hp. Nhn Next tip tc. H thng s khi ng li. Sau , System Restore tin hnh li h thng li ng vo thi im to im khi phc. Thay i dung lng s dng bi System Restore Hy tng tng dung lng cha im khi phc chim 15% trn a c dung lng 300GB. Chng s ngn n 45GB dung lng qu gi ca bn. thay i iu ny, bn cn phi "nh" n Volume Shadow Copy Administrative hoc g vssadmin.exe hp thoi Run. Ti ca s dng lnh, g "vassadmin.exe /?" ri Enter xem tt c cc ty chn m cng c ny mang li. Nu bn mun xem dung lng b "chim dng" bi cc tp tin ca Kt qu c hin th sau khi System Restore v dung lng ti a m chng s dng th g dng lnh xem dung lng. g: "vssadmin List ShadowStorage". Nu mun thay i dung lng c dng bi System Restore, bn g: vssadmin Resize ShadowStorage /on=: /For=: /Maxsize= Trong , thng s MaxSizeSpec phi l 300MB hoc hn cng nh chp nhn cc n v: KB, MB, GB, TB... V d, mun dung lng ti a m System Restore s chim dng trn a C l 3GB ta g:

vssadmin Resize ShadowStorage /On=C: /For=C: /Maxsize=3GB Cch to im khi phc to im khi phc mt cch th cng, bn vo Control Panel System ri sau nhn chn Advanced System Settings bn tri hoc g systempropertiesprotection.exe trong hp thoi Run. Trong th System Properties, nhn nt Create, bn s phi in thng tin ch thch cho im khi phc. Nhn Create tip nhp thng tin va in. Mt thng bo xut hin sau khi im khi phc c to.

Tt/M System Restore Mc nh System Restore s c m trn cc partition. Tuy nhin, trong vi trng hp m ta cn tt System Restore nhng y cng l hnh ng nguy him v khi tt, cc im khi phc cng s b xa trn partition . Khi m System Restore tr li, im khi phc mi s c to nhng ci c th b xa. tt System Protection, bn vo Control Panel System, nhn vo lin kt Advanced System Settings bn tri. Trong th System Properties, b chn nhng partition m bn mun tt v bn cn xc nh li mt ln na. Nhng phn mm sao lu c kh nhiu chc nng hay v mnh m, tuy nhin, hy tn dng nhng tin ch sn c trong Windows phn no p ng c yu cu bo v d liu, h thng ca bn.
System Restore l phng thc khi phc h thng hu ch c Microsoft tch hp vo Windows XP. Trong Windows Vista, System Restore cng c th s dng theo nhiu cch thc khi h thng gp trc trc, cn tr v thi im sao lu.

System Restore s dng mt chc nng c gi l System Protection thng c dng to v lu tr nhng im khi phc (restore point) trn h thng. Nhng im khi phc ny cha ng thng tin v cc thit lp registry v nhng thng tin h thng khc m Windows s dng. System Restore c th to im khi phc mi ngy, ngay c khi bn ci t mt bn v li Windows, service pack. Tuy nhin, bn cng nn to im khi phc nh k c th cu vn h thng khi n gp trc trc. Mt lu khc l System Restore khng sao lu nhng tp tin c nhn, do n khng th gip ngi dng khi phc li c nhng tp tin b xa hay h hng. (Tham kho Sao lu d liu: chuyn nh! ). thc thi System Restore trong Windows Vista, ta chn All Programs Accessories System Tools hay kch hot t trong hp thoi Run vi t kha rstrui.exe (C:WindowsSystem32 strui.exe). Dung lng ti thiu lu tr im khi phc trn mi a c kch hot System Protection l 300MB. System Restore cng c th s dng n 15% dung lng mi a. Nhng im khi phc c s b xa cha dung lng cho nhng tp tin mi v quan trng nht l System Restore khng hot ng vi cc partition nh dng theo bng FAT hay FAT32, chng ch hot ng trn NTFS.

Khi thc thi System Restore, ta c th chn la nhng im khi phc thuc cc im thi gian khc nhau bng cch chn Choose a different restore point ri sau tin hnh chn la im khi phc thch hp. Nhn Next tip tc. H thng s khi ng li. Sau , System Restore tin hnh li h thng li ng vo thi im to im khi phc. Thay i dung lng s dng bi System Restore
Hy tng tng dung lng cha im khi phc chim 15% trn a c dung lng 300GB. Chng s ngn n 45GB dung lng qu gi ca bn. thay i iu ny, bn cn phi "nh" n Volume Shadow Copy Administrative hoc g vssadmin.exe hp thoi Run.

Ti ca s dng lnh, g "vassadmin.exe /?" ri Enter xem tt c cc ty chn m cng c ny mang li. Nu bn mun xem dung lng b "chim dng" bi cc tp tin ca Kt qu c hin th sau khi g System Restore v dung lng ti a m chng s dng th dng lnh xem dung lng. g: "vssadmin List ShadowStorage".

Nu mun thay i dung lng c dng bi System Restore, bn g: vssadmin Resize ShadowStorage /on=[K t a]: /For=[K t a]: /Maxsize=[dung lng ti a] Trong , thng s MaxSizeSpec phi l 300MB hoc hn cng nh chp nhn cc n v: KB, MB, GB, TB... V d, mun dung lng ti a m System Restore s chim dng trn a C l 3GB ta g: vssadmin Resize ShadowStorage /On=C: /For=C: /Maxsize=3GB Cch to im khi phc to im khi phc mt cch th cng, bn vo Control Panel System ri sau nhn chn Advanced System Settings bn tri hoc g systempropertiesprotection.exe trong hp thoi Run. Trong th System Properties, nhn nt Create, bn s phi in thng tin ch thch cho im khi phc. Nhn Create tip nhp thng tin va in. Mt thng bo xut hin sau khi im khi phc c to.

Tt/M System Restore Mc nh System Restore s c m trn cc partition. Tuy nhin, trong vi trng hp m ta cn tt System Restore nhng y cng l hnh ng nguy him v khi tt, cc im khi phc cng s b xa trn partition . Khi m System Restore tr li, im khi phc mi s c to nhng ci c th b xa. tt System Protection, bn vo Control Panel System, nhn vo lin kt Advanced System Settings bn tri. Trong th System Properties, b chn nhng partition m bn mun tt v bn cn xc nh li mt ln na.

Nhng phn mm sao lu c kh nhiu chc nng hay v mnh m, tuy nhin, hy tn dng nhng tin ch sn c trong Windows phn no p ng c yu cu bo v d liu, h thng ca bn.