Hai bi hc u tin gii thiu nhng nt cn bn v m tit v bng ch ci ting Hn.

Bi 1 trnh by cch cho hi v gii thiu thng thng gip ngi hc lm quen vi cc m trong ting Hn. Bi 2 gii quyt cc vn lin quan n bng ch ci ting Hn, y l bi hc duy nht khng c cc tnh hung i thoi. Khi hc sinh hc cc mu t ting Hn v cch ghp chng thnh cc m c ngha, h s c th ci thin kh nng c thnh ting vn bn ting Hn trong phn sau ca sch. Bi 3 v 4 gii thiu cu trc cu ting Hn n gin, cu trc c hnh thnh theo th t Ch t - Tc t - ng t, trong khi trong ting Anh l Ch t - ng t - Tc t. Bn khng nn c hiu tt c cc cm t trong tnh hung i thoi bi 3. Chng ti c gng lm cho cc tnh hung i thoi tr nn t nhin nht c th v iu ny dn n vic gp mt vi t, n c th gy ra mt cht kh khn khi mi bt u hc. Bi 5 l bi mang tnh quyt nh, y l bi u tin cp n vic chia ng t. Bi ny trnh by cch dng th hin ti n kt thc vi ng t cn, y l mt trong nhng im m chng ta phi nm c. Do , iu quan trng l hc sinh cn phi hiu thu o im ng php ny. Bi 6 lin quan n cch a ra mt li ngh n gin cng nh gii thiu cc s m thun Hn t 1 n 12 bng cch tp ni thi gian. Bi ny nhm chun b cho hc sinh v cc danh t ch s m s c gii thiu trong bi 8, v cng trnh by cho h cc dng s m thun Hn t 1 n 4 kt hp vi cc danh t ch s m trc khi hc dng y ca chng. Bi 7 trnh by th qu kh n kt thc bi mt ng t. Khi hc sinh hc xong cc iu ny, h hu nh c th ni v cc s vic c ba th qu kh, hin ti v tng lai bi v trong ting Hn th hin ti cng c th c dng ni v cc s vic trong tng lai. Bi 8 v 9 s gii thiu cn bn v cch mua , bao gm vic hc cc s m thun Hn v cc s m Hn-Hn. Bi 10 trnh by cch t ni v bn thn v gia nh mnh.

BI 1 ?
I. CHO HI C ba cch cho hi trong ting Hn, vic dng mi cch ph thuc vo mc lch s v/hoc trang trng m tnh hung yu cu: ? (Rt thng thng, khng s dng gia ngi trng thnh)

An-nyeong? ? (Knh trng) An-nyeong-ha-se-yo? ? (Knh trng, trang trng)

An-nyeong-ha-sim-ni-kka? 1) Thng thng, bn nn cho hi theo kiu knh trng: Jack: ? An-nyeong-ha-se-yo? Olivia: ? An-nyeong-ha-se-yo? 2) Tuy nhin, khi hc sinh gp gio vin th nn dng cch cho hi trang trng: Student: , ? Seon-saeng-nim, an-nyeong-ha-sim-ni-kka? Teacher: ? An-nyeong-ha-se-yo? 3) V khi hai ngi tr tui gp nhau trn ng, h c th ch ni ? (An-nyeong?), hoc c th ni: Amanda: Susan, ? Susan, eo-di ga-ni? (Susan, bn ang i u ?) Susan: , . Eung, eo-di ga. (. ng l mnh d nh i u .)

Ch 1: Hc sinh xng h vi gio vin bng tc v (Seon-saeng-nim), iu th hin s tn trng. Mt trng hp khc, Amanda ch gi bn thn ca c y bng tn. (S c nhiu tc v hn phn sau). II. GII THIU V BN THN Khi gp g ai ln u tin bn c th ni:

. Tht tt khi gp bn. Man-na-seo ban-gap-seum-ni-da. HOC

. Rt vui khi gp bn. Cheo-eum boep-get-seum-ni-da.

V sau t gii thiu: Robert . Ti l Robert. Robert-im-ni-da. Robert . Ti l Robert. (Ngha en l Ti c gi l Robert.) Robert-ra-go ham--ni-da. Bn c th nhn thy rng i t Ti c lc b, iu ny thng xy ra trong cc cu ting Hn bit r ch ng. Khi cp n ngi m bn ang ni chuyn, i t bn trong ting Hn hu nh khng bao gi c dng: Robert ? Robert-ni? Bn l Robert? (Thng thng)

III. GII THIU NHNG NGI KHC Khi gii thiu mt ngi no , bn c th s dng: () . (Knh trng) I-bun-eun Kim Seon-saeng-nim-i-se-yo y (ngi c bit) l c Kim. () John . (Lch s) I-tchog-eun John-i-e-yo. y (ngi) l John. Paul . (Trang trng)

Je chin-gu Paul-im-n-ida. y l bn ti, Paul. Paul . Paul-i-ya. y l Paul. (Thng thng)

Bn s nhn thy rng cm t ch (ngi) ny trong mi cu th khc nhau, v tng t i vi m cui ca cu (y l cu trc So + verb + N M, dng ch s tng t). Cm t v m cui c dng cu u tin th hin s tn trng cao hn, v c xem l knh trng. ( theo ngha en l ngi c bit ny, trong khi c ngha en l y.) Khi ni chuyn bnh thng, bn cng c th gii thiu ngi no m khng cn ni y l. Vic s dng cc ng t kt thc khc s c gii thiu bi ti. CCH XNG H VI NGI BN KHNG QUEN KHI I N CA HNG D cc nhn vin ca ca hng u mang th tn nhng h s khng bao gi t gii thiu tn ca mnh. (Bn s chng bao gi gp mt ngi ni Cho, hy gi ti l Sam vi bn Hn Quc, mc d iu ny c ngi c nh gi cao.) Ty thuc vo tng ca hng, nhn vin s dng sonnim (khch hng) or gogaek-nim (qu khch) xng h vi bn, hay thnh thong h gi theo vai v. V d, mt th k ngn hng tr tui hn s gi khch hng theo cch lch s v trung lp seonsaeng-nim (ng/B/Thy) hay gogaeknim (Qu khch). ch, i vi nhng c gi tr, h c th dng eonni, i vi ph n trung nin dng ajumma v n ng trung nin (cng c th l n ng tr tui) l ajeossi. Vi cc khch hng ln tui, bn dng harabeoji i vi n ng v halmeoni i vi ph n. Nu bn cn thu ht s ch ca mt nhn vin, cm t m bn dng ph thuc vo bn ang u. Nu bn ang mt qun c ph hay mt nh hng, bn c th dng cch gi theo vai v, v d nu bn l n, bn s gi bi bn n tr l eonni (ngha l ch gi), nhng thng th ngi ta khng dng cm t ny m ch gi n gin l yeogiyo (ngha en l n y). Nu bn ang mt ca hng, bn c th dng cch gi theo vai v k trn (v d: eonni, ajumma, ajeossi, harabeoji, halmeoni,...). CCH CHO TM BIT Khi cho tm bit mt ngi sp ri i, bn c th dng: . An-nyeong-hi ga-se-yo. (Knh trng) . An-nyeong-hi ga-sip-s-io. (Knh trng, trang trng)) . Jal ga. (Thng thng))

Khi cho tm bit mt ngi khi bn sp ri i, bn c th dng: . An-nyeong-hi gye-se-yo. (Knh trng) . An-nyeon-ghi gye-sip-si-o.(Knh trng, trang trng) . Jal iss-eo. (Thng thng)

i vi bn b thn thit (ngi tr tui), bn ch cn cho l Annyeong trong c hai trng hp. NHNG CU CHO HI, CM N V MT S MU CU KHC (1) ? An-nyeong? Xin cho!

(Rt thng thng khng dng i vi ngi ln) (2) ? An-nyeong-ha-se-yo? (3) ? (Knh trng, trang trng) An-nyeong-ha-sim-ni-kka? (4) . (Thng thng) Rt vui c gp bn. Xin cho (Knh trng) Xin cho

Man-na-seo ban-ga-wo (5) . (Trang trng) Man-na-seo ban-gap-seum-ni-da (6) . (Trang trng) Rt vui c gp bn (Ngha en l ln u gp mt) Lu ri khng gp bn Rt vui c gp bn

Cheo-eum boep-get-seum-ni-da. (7) . (Trang trng)

O-rae-gan-man-im-ni-da. (8) . O-rae-gan-man-i-e-yo. (9) ? Eo-tteo-ke-ji-nae-se-yo? (10) . Jal-ji-nae-yo. (11) . Geu-jeo-geu-rae-yo. (12) . Tto-poep-ge-sseum-ni-da. (13) . Mi-an-ham-ni-da. (14) . (Trang trng) Neoj-eo-seo mi-an-ham-ni-da. Xin li. Ti n tr. (Trang trng) Ti xin li. (Trang trng) Mong c gp li bn. Tm tm. Ti n. Do ny bn th no ri? Lu ri khng gp bn

(15) .

(Trang trng)

c ri

Gwaen-chan-sseum-ni-da. (16) . Gwaen-chan-a-yo. (17) . Gam-sa-ham-ni-da. (18) . Go-map-seum-ni-da. (19) . Go-ma-wo. (20) . Mwol-yo. (21) . A-ni-ye-yo. (22) /. Ne/Ye. (23) /. Eung/eo. (24) . Jeo-gi-yo. (25) /. Jam-kkan-man-yo/Jam-si-man-yo. (26) / . A-ni-yo/A-nyo. (27) . A-ni. (28) . Jal ga. (Thng thng) Tm bit (ngi i ni) Khng Khng u Xin ch cht Xin li! Yeah. Khng c chi (Ngha en l khng phi u) Vng Khng c chi (Thng thng) Cm n Cm n Cm n (Thng thng) c ri

(29) . An-nyeong-hi ga-se-yo.

(Knh trng)

Tm bit (ngi i ni) Tm bit (ngi i ni) Tm bit (ngi li ni)

(30) .(Knh trng, trang trng) An-nyeong-hi ga-sip-si-o. (31) . Jal iss-eo. (32) . An-nyeong-hi gye-se-yo. (33) .(Knh trng, trang trng) An-nyeong-hi gye-sip-si-o. (Knh trng) (Thng thng)

Tm bit (ngi li ni) Tm bit (ngi li ni)

UNIT 2
HANGEUL Chng ta vit Ting Anh bng cch ghp cc mu t n cng nhau. Nhng khi s dng h thng ch vit ting Hn Hangeul, chng ta phi ch n cc m tit. Mt v d n gin l t Canada Ca-na-da. Trong ting Hn s vit l. Mi mu t ting Hn u c cng kch thc, bt k mu t c bao nhiu k t, v c vit va vn trong mt vung. Ging nh Ting Anh, Hangeul cng bao gm nguyn m v ph m.

Camera Peter Mary Banana Radio CC PH M C BN (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) k/g t/d p/b ch/j s m n r/l h ng

Ca-me-ra Pe-ter Ma-ry Ba-na-na Ra-di-o

ka me Ra pi teo me ri ba na na ra di o

(c nh k/g trong kid/game) (c nh t/d trong tiger hay dog) (c nh p/b trong pig hay bed) (c nh ch/j trong charming hay jungle) (c nh s trong speech) (c nh m trong mother) (c nh n trong noise) (c nh r/l trong rain hay lily) (c nh h trong high) (c nh ng trong ring)

Cch pht m ny ch c dng khil ph m cui trong mt m tit. Khi k t ny c t v tr bt u ca mt m, n s khng c pht m, v ng vai tr nh mt ph m gi cho cc m tit bt u bng mt nguyn m.

Ghi ch: Theo bn gc Hunmin Jeongeum: m t cung li chn c hng; m t li chm vo vm ming trn; m t ming m t rng ca (rng trc); m t cung hng.

Cc m tit khc c hnh thnh bng cch thm cc nt khc vo cc ph m c bn Thc hnh vit ph m, ch th t cc nt c trnh by di y.

NGUYN M N Nguyn m tng ng vi k t a th hai v cui cng trong ch CanAdA. Thc hnh vit ph m bn tri k t to thnh cc mu t.

Vi nhng mu t ny chng ta c th to ra cc t ting Hn: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ka-na Ghana (African country) na-ra country ta-ri leg; bridge

ra-di-o radio ma-cha carriage pa-da ocean sa-ja ja lion ruler

ha-na one

Mi t bn trn c to thnh khi ghp mt ph m ng trc mt nguyn m. y l mt nguyn tc c bn mi mu t ting Hn phi bao gm mt ph m u v tip theo l mt nguyn m. (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) a-gi baby

a-nae wife a-rae a-ma under; below perhaps

a-si-a Asia a-ri-a aria

Nhm ny gm cc mu t bt u bng ph m gi, ph m ny s khng c pht m. Hy nh rng, phi c mt ph m bt u mt mu t! (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) sa-rang san sa-ram kang chang-ma love mountain person river long rain

Nhm cui cng bao gm cc mu t c c ph m cui. Cc mu t ny vn phi c vit va vn trong mt vung mc d n c nhiu hn mt k t. Khong trng dnh cho ph m bt u v nguyn m s thu hp li nhng ch pha di cho ph m cui. PH M BT HI (1) (2) (3) (4) k t p ch (c nh k trong kite) (c nh t trong tank) (c nh p trong punk) (c nh ch trong cheese)

Thc hnh vit cc ph m bt hi ny

 hiu ph m bt hi l g, hy t tay bn pha trc mi trong khi pht m kite. Bn c th cm nhn khng kh bt ra. S khc bit gia(mt ph m bt hi) v(mt ph m n) l lng kh bn bt ra khi pht m. Khi bn pht m , lng kh bn bt ra s rt nh. S khc bit cng tng t i vi v , v v v . CC NGUYN M N KHC Trong Ting Anh c 5 nguyn m n: a, e, i, o v u. Cng c nhiu nguyn m kp, nh l ea trong t wheat, oi trong t noise, v ou trong t house. T Canada cho ta thy mt vn hay gp phi khi hc pht m ting Anh. Vi cng mt k t, trong trng hp ny l a, c th c nhiu cch pht m. Nhng tht may l trong ting Hn, mi nguyn m lun c pht m ging nhau. V vy khi bn hc xong cc mu t, bn s lun bit cch pht m ng. C 9 nguyn m n: (1) a (2) ae (3) eo (4) e (5) u (6) i (7) oe (c nh a trong CanAdA) (c nh ae trong CAnada) (c nh eo trongcomputer) (c nh e trong bEd) (c nh u trong bOOk) (c nh i trong sEE) (c nh oe trong WEt)

Hai nguyn m n cui cng kh pht m hn v chng khng c m tng ng chnh xc trong ting Anh.

(8) eu (nu bn ni the cat sat on the mat nhn vo cat v mat, m e khng c nhn mnh trong the s c cch pht m gn ging vi nguyn m ny). (9) o (y l nguyn m kh pht m nht. m ny nghe nh u gia o trong hope v or trong horde. m pht ra t ca ming v mi to thnh hnh trn. Ghi ch 1: Tt c cc mu t nguyn m u c to thnh bng cch kt hp 3 nt c bn: tng trng cho bu tri, tng trng cho t, v tng trng cho con ngi.