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Lun vn
ti: " Ch nng, hi sn, ch chp ph rch si "

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CH NNG HAI SAN, CH CHAP PH RCH SI

PHN M U 1. Xut x ca d n Cng cuc i mi kinh t x hi ca nc ta sang nn kinh t th trng theo nh hng ch ngha x hi c s qun l ca nh nc trong nhng nm gn y a thc y mnh m s pht trin ca cc th trong c nc. Mt khc s pht trin ca cc th li to iu kin c s vt cht cho s i mi v pht trin kinh t - x hi ca c nc, trong lnh vc thng mi bun bn, giao lu hng ha ang c iu kin v th mnh pht trin. Xut pht t s pht trin trong nhng nm qua ca ngnh thng nghip tnh Kin Giang ni chung v ca thnh ph Rch Gi ni ring, t quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh Kin Giang, t thc trng ca nn kinh t Kin Giang trong c ngnh thng nghip, vic xy dng, quy hoch li cc khu quy hoch l rt cn thit. T c s vt cht v hin trng ca khu ch Rch Si nh hin nay cng tp qun bun bn, kinh doanh lu di ca ngi dn, vic xy dng, chnh trang li ch Rch Si l ht sc cn thit v cp bch, s to mi trng thun li hn cho ngi dn trong sn xut kinh doanh, khc phc tnh trng pht trin manh mn v kh khn v c s h tng, tc ng xu n mi trng sinh thi nh hin nay. Vic u t khu ch Rch Si s to ra mt hng chuyn bin ln trong ngnh thng nghip ca tnh, vi v tr chin lc l ca ng vo thnh ph Rch Gi nh hin nay th trung tm thng mi Rch Si s l u mi quan trng gn kt cc trung tm thng mi khc trong tnh. D n u t xy dng cng trnh Ch nng hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si l mt trong nhng bc trong khun kh trin khai d n Khu thng mi Rch Si. Gp phn to mt sc din mi cho thnh ph Rch Gi. Khu vc d an c tng din tch 10.675 m2, bao gm cc khu ch v cc hng mc ph tr khc nh: sn ch, nh xe, bi ln hng, trm x l nc thi, Thc hin Lut bo v Mi Trng, Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/08 /2006 va nghi inh 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28 thng 02 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph, Thng t 08/2006/TT-BTNMT v cc thng t khc v mt mi trng, Cng ty c phn u t xy dng Hng Trung - 306 tin hnh lp bo co nh gi tc ng Mi trng d n Ch nng hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si xem xt v lng ha ton b cc tc ng tch cc v tiu cc n mi trng t nhin v kinh t - x hi ca d n t y mnh cc mt tch cc v xut cc bin php thch hp hn ch, gim thiu cc mt tiu cc.
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2. Mc ch ca bo co nh gi tc ng Mi trng (TM) Bo co TM ca D n Ch nng hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si c thc hin vi cc mc ch ch yu sau: nh gi hin trng mi trng t nhin v kinh t x hi ti khu vc d n; Phn tch trn c s khoa hc cc ngun tc ng tch cc v tiu cc n mi trng t nhin v kinh t x hi khi d n trin khai v i vo hot ng; xut cc bin php ph hp nhm gim thiu v hn ch cc ngun tc ng tiu cc; xut cc chng trnh gim st mi trng ph hp nhm m bo cc thng s v mi trng chnh yu c theo di thng xuyn; Cung cp cn c c s khoa hc cho c quan chc nng thun li trong cng tc qun l, thm nh, ph duyt v gim st v mt mi trng. 3. Cn c php l v k thut lp bo co TM Vic lp bo co TM ca d n Ch nng hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si c thc hin da trn c s tun th cc vn bn php l sau: Lut bo v Mi trng Vit Nam c Quc hi nc Cng ha X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam kha XI, k hp th 8 thng qua ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005. Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2006; Ngh nh s 80/2006/N CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut bo v Mi trng; Thng t s 08/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 08/09/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng; Ngh nh s 21/2008/N CP ngy 28 thng 2 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph v vic vic sa i b sung mt s iu cua Ngh nh s 80/2006/N CP ngy 09 thng 8 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut bo v Mi Trng; Cc Tiu chun Vit Nam v Mi Trng hin hnh l: TCVN 2000 v TCVN 2005 ban hnh theo quyt nh 35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 25/06/2002 ca B Khoa Hc Cng Ngh v Mi Trng nay l B Khoa hc v Cng Ngh Quyt nh s 22/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 18 thng 12
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nm 2006 v bt buc p dng TCVN v mi trng v quyt nh 1696/Q-BKHCN ngy 28/07/2006 ca B Khoa hc v Cng Ngh. TCVN 6772 2000: Cht lng nc nc thi sinh hot gii hn nhim cho php;

TCVN 5944 2005: Tiu chun cht lng TCVN 5942 2005: Tiu chun cht lng nc mt;

nc ngm;

TCVN 5937 2005: Tiu chun cht lng khng kh xung quanh;

TCVN 5949 2005: m hc - Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c mc n ti a cho php;

Bin bn s 03/BB-UB ngy 24/11/2005 ca UBND Tp Rch Gi v vic hp thng qua quy hoch xy dng trung tm thng mi Rch Si; Thng bo s 93/TB-VP ngy 31/07/2006 ca Vn phng UBND tnh Kin Giang v kin kt lun ca ch tch UBND tnh Bi Ngc Sng ti cuc hp thng qua cc n quy hoch bn xe v khu dn c tnh Kin Giang, quy hoch trung tm thng mi Rch Si, phng n ch 16ha phng Vnh Thanh Vn; Quyt nh s 801/Q-UBND ngy 18/06/2007 ca ch tch UBND Tp Rch Gi v vic ph duyt quy hoch chi tit xy dng khu trung tm thng mi Rch Si, Tp. Rch Gi, T. Kin Giang; Quyt nh s 243/Q-UBND ngy 25/06/2008 ca UBND Tp Rch Gi v vic ph duyt iu chnh quy hoch chi tit khu trung tm thng mi Rch Si, P. Rch Si, Tp. Rch Gi, T. Kin Giang; Cc ti liu tham kho khc nh: Ti liu v iu kin t nhin, kinh t x hi khu vc thc hin d n; S liu iu tra v o c thc t ti hin trng.

4. T chc thc hin TM T chc lp bo co TM: Cng ty c phn u t xy dng Hng Trung 306. n vi t vn: Cng ty C phn Cng ngh Mi trng . a ch: T: - Fax: .
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Website: .. Email: . Danh sch thnh vin trc tip tham gia lp bo co TM ca d n. TT Thnh vin 1 2 3 4 5 6 L Hng Sn Hc v Chc v n v

Cng ty c phn Gim c iu hnh u t xy dng Hng Trung - 306 Gim c P.Gim c NV. D an NV. K thut NV. D n Cng ty C phn Cng ngh Mi trng .

Cn c theo cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng, Cng ty c phn u t xy dng Hng Trung - 306 phi hp vi n v t vn l Cng ty C phn Cng ngh Mi trng .. h tr thc hin bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n; thc hin lp bo co TM, Cng ty C phn Cng ngh Mi trng . cho trin khai ngay cc hot ng sau: d n; T chc thu mu ngoi hin trng, phn tch, x l, nh gi cc s liu thu thp; Vit v thng qua ni dung bo co vi ch u t, hon chnh bo co v np S Ti nguyn v Mi trng thm nh. Kho st thu thp cc thng tin cn thit v D n v v tr thc hin

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CHNG I M T TM TT D N 1.1 Thng tin d n

-

Tn D n: Ch nng - hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si; Din tch: 10.675 m2; Hnh thc u t: u t ci to, xy dng theo hnh thc cun chiu.

Din gii ni dung xy dng cun chiu: Giai on 1: Xy dng ch tm (s dng khung tin ch) pha trc sn ch. Hng mc ny khng lm nh hng nhiu n hot ng chnh ca ton khu ch v cc nh lng ch hin ti vn cn hot ng bnh thng. Giai on ny hin hon thnh. Giai on 2: Sau khi xy dng xong ch tm th di di cc h kinh doanh trong nh lng ch thng nghip ra khu vc mi, tin hnh gii phng mt bng xy dng ch Chp Ph (ang xy dng ch Chp Ph). Giai on 3: Khi ton b nh lng ch Chp Ph xy dng xong th sp xp tt c cc h kinh doanh ti ch tm vo n nh bun bn, ng thi di ton b cc h kinh doanh trong ch nng hi sn c ra kinh doanh ti khu ch tm gii phng mt bng, tip tc xy dng ch nng hi sn mi. Trong qu trnh thi cng ch nng hi sn, cc hng mc ph tr khc nh ch t sn t tiu c mi che, b k, bi ln hng, cng tin hnh xy dng song song. Cc h kinh doanh s c b tr vo cc nh lng ch khi ton b khu ch xy dng xong. Sau cng khu ch tm s c s dng lm nh xe. Qui m u t:

Ch Chp Ph Ch nng - hi sn Ch t sn t tiu

: 114 124 l sp Din tich: 1.450 m2 ; : 260 290 l sp Din tich: 2.500 m2 ; : 90 100 l sp Din tich: 700 m2 ;

V cc hng mc ph tr khc nh: bi ln hng, sn ch, nh xe, b k, trm x l nc thi, Tng vn u t: 27.796.216.000 ng;
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1.2 Ch u t
-

Ch u t: Cng ty c phn u t xy dng Hng Trung Ngi i din: ng L Hng Sn; Chc v: Gim c iu hnh;

306; -

Tr s chnh: S 392, ng Cch Mng Thng Tm, Phng An Thi, Qun Ninh Kiu, Thanh ph Cn Th; in thoi: 0710 3831 696

1.3 V tr a l ca d n 1.3.1 M t v tr a l Khu ch c xy dng ti P. Rch Si, Tp. Rch Gi, T. Kin Giang. Khu quy hoch d an c din tch 10.675 m2. Cc mt tip gip nh sau: To : Phi ng Bc: gip cu Rch Si; Pha Ty Bc: gip sng Ci Sn; Pha Ty Nam: gip ng H Xun Hng; Pha ng Nam: gip ng Hi Thng Ln ng. 9o5721N 105o0713E 1.3.2 S v tr minh ha S v tr minh ha trnh by trong hnh 1.1 v 1.2 (Xem chi tit s b tr mt bng tng th ca d n ti s trang 2, ph Lc II). Mc tiu Kinh t - X hi v Chnh tr ca d n -

To mi trng kinh doanh bun bn tt cho ngi dn; To ng lc pht trin cho cc ngnh ngh sn xut khc nh cng nghip, nng nghip, thy sn trong tnh cng nh cc khu vc xung quanh; Khu trung tm thng mi Rch Si pht trin m in hnh l khu ch c c xy dng li s c mi quan h gn kt cng nh s l mt i trng i vi cc trung tm thng mi khc;
7

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Xc nh quy m v c cu thnh phn kinh t trong lnh vc thng mi ca tnh; nh hng pht trin cc khu dn c v dch v cng cng km theo; Vi v tr l ca ng ca thnh ph Rch Gi th vic xy dng mi ch Rch Si s to mt din mo kin trc cnh quan mi, mt im nhn v cnh quan cho thnh ph Rch Gi; C th ha ch chng u t pht trin cc khu trung tm thng mi tp trung ca tnh Kin Giang.

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V tr D n

Hinh 1.1 Vi tri d an trn ban TP Rach Gia (S chi mang tinh cht minh hoa vi tri thc hin d an nn khng ung v ty l)
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SNG CI SN

V tr D n

Hinh 1.2 Vi tri d an trn ban khu vc Phng Rach Soi

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H XU N H NG

HI THNG LN NG

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1.5 Ni dung ch yu ca d n 1.5.1 Qui m d n D n xy dng c s h tng Ch nng hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si c din tch 10.675 m2 v tng s vn u t gn 30 t ng vi nhiu hng mc cng trnh phc v hot ng kinh doanh bun bn ca ngi dn. 1.5.2 Cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n v b tr tng th mt bng 1.5.2.1 Cc hng mc cng trnh Cc hng mc cng trnh c th nh sau: Bng 1.1 Cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n TT 1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.2 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Ch Chp Ph Tng s l sp (124 l) Loi 4m2/l (104 l) Loi 8m2/l (20 l) Din tch hnh lang, giao thng, kt cu Ch nng hi sn Ban qun l ch Khu v sinh Tng s l sp (4m2/l, 262 l) Din tch hnh lang, giao thng, kt cu Khu ch t sn t tiu (96 l, 5m2/l) Cc hng mc ph tr khc Bi ln hng Ch tm (nh xe) Cy xanh cch ly chn cu Sn, ng giao thng quanh ch H thng cp thot nc Trm x l nc thi No vt khu vc ln hng 715 1.050 255 3.484 Cc hng mc Din tch (m2) 1.450 576 416 160 874 2.500 46,5 50 1048 1355,5 700

(Ngun: D n u t xy dng Ch nng hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si, 2008)

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1.5.2.2 Phng an xy dng a. Phng n b tr mt bng Cn c hin trng vn c v yu cu ca d n cng nh cc c im t nhin, hng gi, hng nng v cc quy chun hin hnh phng n quy hoch tng mt bng cng trnh nh sau: Ch nng sn v ch Chp Ph b tr song song trc chnh t cu Rch Si xung. Ngoi ra cn to khong trng pha trc ch dng lm bi gi xe c my che. Ring khu vc bi ln hng s c b tr b k v ch t sn t tiu khu vc ny nhm to mt khong khng v sinh gia ch nng sn v khu vc ln hng. Mt bng tng th cua d an c th hin c th ti s trang 1, Ph lc II. b. Kt cu cng trnh Cng trnh c xy dng vi kt cu BTCT, v ko thp, mi lp tole, sn ch nng hi sn lng xi mng, sn ch Chp Ph lt gch Ceramic kch thc 450x450, nn ch tn cao 0,45m so vi sn ch, mng cc BTCT c thi cng sau khi kho st a cht v tnh ton n kh nng chu lc cng trnh. c. Cp nc cng trnh H thng cp nc cng trnh c ly t mng li cp nc chung ca thnh ph Rch Gi, nc cp ch yu cho khu v sinh v ra cc sn phm ti ch nng hi sn. Ngoi ra cn xy dng b nc ngm phc v cng tc PCCC. d. Thot nc v v sinh mi trng H thng thot nc cng trnh c thit k ring vi h thng ng ng thot nc sinh hot, nc thi t hot ng mua bn ch c tp trung ti trm x l nc thi ca khu ch trc khi thi xung sng Ci Sn. Nc ma c thot trc tip xung sng Ci Sn thng qua cc rnh thot nc. Rc thi ton khu ch c thu gom tp trung ti h cha tm ca khu ch. Hng ngy xe ca cng ty cng trnh th ch n bi rc chung ca thnh ph Rch Gi. e. Gii php cp in cng trnh H thng cp in cho ch c ly t li in quc gia, da trn h thng cp in c hin c v c chia lm 2 chc nng sau: in phc v sinh hot, bun bn trong ch; in chiu sng, bo v.

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1.6 K hoch thc hin Qu III nm 2008: Chun b u t; Qu IV nm 2008: Khi cng xy dng ch Chp Ph; Qu II nm 2009: Hon thnh ch Chp Ph v a cng trnh vo s dng ng thi tip tc xy dng ch nng hi sn v cc hng mc ph tr cn li; Qu I nm 2010: Hon thnh v a vo s dng ton b cng trnh.

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CHNG 2 IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG V KINH T X HI KHU VC D N 2.1 Kht qut v iu kin t nhin v mi trng ti khu vc d n 2.1.1 iu kin t nhin 2.1.1.1 V tr a l Rch Si l phng ca ng khi vo thnh ph Rch Gi i trn cc quc l 80, quc l 63 v quc l 61. Ti Rch Si cn c sn bay Rch Gi v bn xe Rch Si l hai im giao thng quan trng ca Rch Gi. Ch nh lng Rch Si l ch ln th hai ca thnh ph Rch Gi. Ch nng - hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si c xy dng ti v tr ch rch si c thuc phng Rch Si, thnh ph Rch Gi tnh Kin Giang. Ton b khu t xy dng ch nng - hi sn v ch Chp Ph rch si c tng din tch 10.675m2 vi cc pha tip gip nh sau: To : Phi ng Bc: gip cu Rch Si; Pha Ty Bc: gip sng Ci Sn; Pha Ty Nam: gip ng H Xun Hng; Pha ng Nam: gip ng Hi Thng Ln ng. 9o5721N 105o0713E 2.1.1.2 a hnh v a cht khu vc d n Phng Rch Si thuc thnh ph Rch Gi nn c nhng c im a hnh tng t vi nhng c im chung ca tinh Kin Giang. Kin Giang la mt tinh thuc vung ng bng sng Cu Long, t ai chu yu la ng bng, vi din tch 564.464 ha, chim trn 90% din tch ton tnh. Phn t lin Kin Giang tng i bng phng c hng thp dn t pha ng Bc ( cao trung bnh t 0,8 - 1,2m) xung Ty Nam ( cao trung bnh t 0,2 - 0,4m). c im a hnh ny cng vi ch thu triu bin Ty chi phi rt ln kh nng tiu thot ng v ma ma v ng thi b nh hng ln ca mn nht l vo cc thng cui ma kh, gy tr ngi nhiu ti sn xut v i sng ca nhn dn trong tnh.

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2.1.1.3 Kh tng thy vn Thnh ph Rch Gi nm st bin pha Ty Nam nn mang nhng c tnh ca kh hu min bin Kin Giang, c nhiu nt c bit so vi cc vng khc. a. Nhit Thnh ph Rch Gi c nn nhit vo loi cao nht nc ta, nhit trung bnh nm khong 27 27,5oC. Theo bng s liu cho thy nhit trung bnh nhn chung khng thay i nhiu qua cc nm. Bin nhit dao ng khng nhiu khong 3-4 oC (Tp ch Kh Tng Thy Vn, 2008) Bng 2.1 Nhit trung bnh cc thng trong nm Thang 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Trung bnh Nhit khng khi trung binh cac thang trong nm (oC) 2004 25,9 26,1 27,9 29,6 29,3 28,2 27,9 27,6 27,8 27,5 27,5 26,0 27,6 2005 26,0 26,7 27,6 29,4 29,3 28,8 28,5 28,3 27,9 28,1 27,4 25,9 27,8 2006 26,3 26,9 27,7 28,5 28,5 28,4 27,5 27,4 27,5 27,6 28,2 26,2 27,5 2007 25,7 25,9 27,6 28,8 28,5 28,7 27,5 27,9 27,2 27,2 27,2 27,5 2008 25,8 25,9 27,8 28,4 28,3 28,0 28,0 -

(Ngun: Nin gim thng k tnh Kin Giang, 2006; Tp ch Kh Tng thy vn, 2007, 2008) b. Ma Thnh ph Rch Gi l mt trong nhng vng c lng ma ln nht Nam b. Lng ma trung bnh hng nm l 2.068,2mm vi s lng ngy ma 126 170 ngy. Ring thng 01 nm 2008 c lng ma o c l 22mm. Trong c 5 ngy c ma.

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Bng 2.2 Lng ma trung bnh cc thng trong nm Thang 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Trung bnh Lng ma trung binh cac thang trong nm (mm) 2004 3,1 0,1 28,2 66,4 356,8 386,1 278,6 183,9 259,2 189,3 4,5 1.756,2 2005 14,6 15,7 163,4 390,0 541,7 153,7 275,8 396,6 273,0 74,2 2.298,7 2006 10,3 4,6 66,8 74,3 386,0 381,1 416,0 278,7 526,1 232,5 69,3 8,8 2.454,5 2007 30,0 105,0 82,0 298,0 286,0 505,0 268,0 580,0 49,0 244,77 2008 22,0 25,8 68,8 133,0 229,0 355,0 215,0 -

(Ngun: Nin gim thng k tnh Kin Giang, 2006; Tp ch Kh Tng thy vn, 2007, 2008) c. m m tng i khong 80 82 %, trong cc ma kh m cao trung bnh ch t mc 76 80% v cc thng ma ma m cao trung bnh ln ti 83 88%, Theo kt qu o c ca trm kh tng thy vn c bo co trong nin gim thng k nm 2006 th m khng kh trung bnh hng nm ca tnh Kin Giang dao ng khong 83%. Bin cch bit m khng kh khng ln, t 1 - 3%. Theo kt qu o t nhng thng u nm 2008 cho thy m ca thnh ph Rch Gi trung bnh t 82%, dao ng khng nhiu so vi cc thng tng ng cua nm 2007.

Bng 2.3 m trung bnh cc thng trong nm (%)

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Thang 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Trung bnh

m trung binh cac thang trong nm (%) 2004 81 80 77 76 81 84 85 87 84 81 81 79 81 2005 81 80 75 75 82 84 86 84 86 84 83 81 82 2006 81 79 80 82 84 84 87 88 87 85 80 73 83 2007 81 79 80 79 84 83 87 85 85 78 82,1 2008 83 82 79 79 84 85 83 -

(Ngun: Nin gim thng k tnh Kin Giang, 2006; Tp ch Kh Tng thy vn, 2007, 2008) d. Nng Trung bnh hng nm Kin Giang c khong 2.650 gi nng/nm, ma ma nng t i ng k so vi ma kh, vo ma kh c 7 gi nng/ngy, trn t lin thng c nhiu nng nht l thng 3, trung bnh l 270 gi, thng nng t nht l thng 8, 9 vi s gi nng trung bnh ch t 160 170 gi. e. Gi Hng gi thnh hnh nht: c im ni bc l s thay i tn sut hng gi v gi thnh hnh theo ma. Ma nng: thnh hnh gi Bc v ng, u ma (thng 11, 12) gi Bc v ng chim u th r rt, tn sut mi hng u trn 30%, thm ch trn 50%, t gia ma thnh hnh hng gi ng vi tn sut ng k. Ma ma: thnh hnh hng gi Ty hoc Ty Nam, gi Ty Nam chim u th (37 50%) so vi gi Ty (24 41%), c 2 hng tn sut gi thnh hnh ln n 60%, thm ch trn 90%.

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Vn tc trung bnh: tc trung bnh l 2,5m/s, tc gi trung bnh ca cc thng ma ma cao hn cc thng ma kh, theo hng gi th gi Ty v Ty Nam v ma ma c vn tc ln nht (4 4,5 m/s) v ma kh th gi Bc v gi ng Bc c vn tc ln hn c, nh vy hng gi thnh hnh trong cc ma c tc trung bnh hn c. Ma ma l ma ging nn thng c gi mnh ti cp 7, 8 tc gi mnh nht 16 20 m/s, c bit co nm ln n 40m/s. f. Cc hin tng thi tit khc Sng m: trong nhng thng gia v cui ma kh thng xut hin sng m vo lc gn sng v tan nhanh vo lc mt tri mc, t thng ging n thng 4 trung bnh c khong 1 ngy sng m, trong thng 3 c 1,5 ngy, trung bnh nm c 6 ngy sng m. Ging: thnh ph Rch Gi c nhiu cn ging hn cc vng khc Nam b, trung bnh nm c 25 30 ngy c ging. Ging thng km theo ma ro v gi mnh, trong mt vi trng hp cn km theo ma hoc vi rng. Bo: thnh ph Rch Gi rt t khi c bo, song iu ng quan tm l hu qu ca ma thng do nh hng ca bo, bo thng xy ra Bin ng v Kin Giang chu nh hng ma, nhng nh hng ny khng ln v khng thng xuyn. 2.1.2 Hin trng mi trng ti khu vc d n 2.1.2.1 S v v tr thu mu nh gi cht lng mi trng cng nh cc nh hng t d n n mi trng n v T vn phi hp vi Trung tm quan trc Mi trng thnh ph Cn Th tin hnh thu mu ti khu vc d n vo thng 10/2008. 2.1.2.2 Cht lng mi trng nc a. Nc mt c s liu mt cch c th v chnh xc v cht lng nc mi trng nn khu vc thc hin d n, ch d n kt hp vi Trung tm quan trc Mi trng thnh ph Cn Th tin hnh thu mu va phn tich cc thnh phn mi trng (nc mt, nc ngm, khng kh) khu vc thc hin d n. Kt qu phn tch nc mt tai sng Cai Sn (ni nhn ngun thai t ch Rach Soi) trnh by trong bng 2.4. Bng 2.4 Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n

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STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ghi ch: -

Ch tiu pH Cht rn l lng COD BOD520oC St tng Tng Nit Tng Phospho

n v tnh mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

Kt qu NM1 6,78 117,0 24,5 16,0 0,17 4,2 0,3 4,8x104 NM2 6,82 121,0 22,3 14,0 0,18 3,0 0,4 4,8x105

TCVN 5942:20051 (Ct A) 6-8,5 20 < 10 <4 1 KQ KQ 5x103

Tng s Coliforms MPN/100ml

Kt qu phn tch trn do Trung tm quan trc ti nguyn mi trng Cn Th thc hin thu mu v phn tch theo hp ng thu mu vi Cng ty Hi Trn. Mu thu ngy 21/10/2008. KQ: khng qui nh. V tr thu mu: + NM1: mu thu ti khu vc d n (X: 0513247; Y: 1100716);
+ NM2: mu thu cch khu vc d n 200m hng h lu (X: 0513673 ; Y:

1100935). Qua bng kt qu phn tch cho thy cht lng nc sng Ci Sn hin ti c du hiu nhm bi cc thnh phn hu c v vi sinh. a s cc ch tiu phn tch vt tiu chun cho php ca TCVN 5942 :2005 - ct A, cht rn l lng (SS) vt tiu chun cho php t 5-6 ln, COD vt hn 2 ln, BOD 5 vt tiu chun cho php t 3-4 ln v tng Coliforms ti sng Cai Sn vt hn 9,6 ln i vi ch tiu ti v tr khu vc thc hin d n v vt 96 ln so vi tiu chun Vit Nam v nc mt ct A. Trong v tr NM1 l im ti khu vc d n, ch tiu COD v BOD 5 cao hn so vi v tr thu mu cch khu vc d n 200m v pha h lu. C th ni cht lng nc mt khu vc d n b nhim hu c v vi sinh c bit l mu thu tai vi tri d an. V vy, khi d n i vo hot ng cn tin hnh xy dng h thng x l nc thi ch trc khi thi ra ngun tip nhn. b. Nc di t

TCVN 5942: 2005: Tiu chun cht lng nc mt Ct A: Gia tri ap dung i vi nc mt co th lam ngun nc cp cho sinh hoat (nhng phai qua qua trinh x ly theo quy inh).

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Nc di t ti khu vc d an c thu mu v phn tch bao gm cc ch tiu: pH, cng, Cl-, SO42-, NO3-, Fe, COD v Coliform. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc di t khu vc d n c th hin theo bng sau: Bng 2.5 Cht lng nc di t khu vc d n TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 pH Asen cng St tng Clorua Nitrat Sunfat Tng Coliforms Ch tiu n v tnh mg/l mgCaCO3/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l MPN/100ml Kt qu 6,72 0,007 260,0 0,05 18,0 0,2 69 4,8x102 TCVN 5944:2005 6,5-8,5 0,05 300-500 1-5 200-600 45 200-400 3

Ghi ch:
-

Kt qu phn tch trn do Trung tm quan trc ti nguyn mi trng Cn Th thc hin thu mu v phn tch theo hp ng thu mu vi Cng ty Hi Trn. Mu thu ngy 21/10/2008. Kt qua phn tich Asen c thc hin bi Trung tm k thut v ng dung cng ngh, S Khoa hc Cng ngh Cn Th. Mu thu ngy 25/11/2008. (Mu Asen c phn tch b sung theo kin ng gp ca hi ng thm nh ngy 18/11/2008). V tr thu mu trong khu vc ang xy dng d n.

Qua bng 2.5 v kt qu phn tch nc di t khu vc d n, cc ch tiu u nm trong gii hn cho php, ch c ch tiu tng Colifoms l vt tiu chun cho php nhiu ln (160 ln). 2.1.2.3 Cht lng mi trng khng kh Kt qu phn tch mu khng kh xung quanh khu vc d n do Trung tm quan trc Mi trng Cn Th thc hin 10/2008 c th hin qua bng 2.6. Bng 2.6 Bng kt qu phn tch cc mu khng kh

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Kt qu TT Cc ch tiu n v tnh
o

KK1 33,7 79,4 0,57 0,35 0,24 3,44

KK2 34,0 73,7 0,29 0,31 0,13 1,15

TCVN 5937:2005 TCVN 5949:20052 KK3 TCVN 5508:19913 30,6 72,8 0,24 0,13 0,16 3,44 32 75 0,3 0,35 0,2 30

1 Nhit 1 n 2 Bi l lng (TSP) 3 SO2 4 NO2 5 CO Ghi ch:

-

dBA mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3 mg/m3

Kt qu phn tch trn do Trung tm quan trc ti nguyn mi trng Cn Th thc hin thu mu v phn tch theo hp ng thu mu vi Cng ty Hi Trn. Mu thu ngy 21/10/2008. n o ngy 25/11/2008. (Kt qua n c o b sung theo kin ng gp ca hi ng thm nh ngy 18/11/2008). V tr thu mu KK1: Khu vc ang xy dng ch Chp Ph (X: 0513191; Y: 1100469) ;

1100556);

KK2: Khu vc ch nng sn (X: 0513209; Y:

KK3: Cch khu vc d n 200m theo hng gi ch o (X: 0513501; Y: 1100556). So snh kt qu phn tch cc ch tiu trn theo cc Tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng nh TCVN 5937:2005 Cht lng khng kh xung quanh, TCVN 5949:2005 m hc, ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c cho thy tr mu thu ti khu vc ang xy ch (KK1) l c nhiu ch tiu vt tiu chun cho php nhng khng nhiu. Ti cc v tr cn li cc ch tiu u nm trong khong cho php. Mu thu ti v tr ang xy ch Chp Ph th hu ht cc ch tiu u vt tiu chun cho phep nhiu ln ch tr ch tiu SO2 v CO l con nm trong gii han cho php. Qu trnh thi cng do hot ng ca my mc nn vn bi v n cao. Tuy nhin, ngun nhim ny s bin mt khi d n kt thc giai on xy dng. Hai im thu mu khng kh cn li c cc ch tiu u nm trong gii hn cho php ca tiu chun so snh. Kt qu ny cho thy cht lng cc thnh phn mi
2 3

TCVN 5949:2005: m hc Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c Mc n ti a cho php. TCVN 5508:1991: Khng kh vng lm vic vi kh hu, phng php o v nh gi.

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trng xung quanh khu vc d n hin ti cn kh tt. V vy, khi d n i vo hot ng cn kim sot cc ngun gy nhim khng kh nhm m bo cht lng mi trng khng kh khu vc. Tm li, qua kho st hin trng mi trng khu vc d n cho thy cht lng mi trng khng kh cn tng i tt. Ring cht lng nc mt b nhim hu c v vi sinh, cht lng nc di b nhim vi sinh rt cao v vy x l v qun l tt cc ngun gy nhim do hot ng ca d n cn c quan tm khi d n i vo hot ng, nhm hn ch nh hng n mi trng xung quanh. 2.1.2.4 Hin trang khu ch Rach Soi cu Hin trang v kin truc

Trong khu vc xy dng gm co hai cng trinh chinh: Ch thng nghip, din tich 1.081,5m2. Ch st, giy dp, ng c, n ung gm 4 nh trt c tng din tch 1.165 m2; Ch nng - hi sn: din tch 1.551,5m2; Ngoi ra cn c h thng sn, ng xung quanh ch vi din tch 7.820m2. Qua kim inh cht lng cng trinh cho thy cac nha lng ch u xung cp va ht han s dung do a c xy dng lu i. Ngoai ra doc b ke sng Cai Sn con co 6 cn nha tam cua dn t ln chim kinh doanh va xung quanh ch cung co nhiu may che tam phat sinh do nhu cu mua ban cua ngi dn vi tng din tich khoang 4.163m2 (Ngun: D an u t ch nng hai san, ch Chap Ph Rach Soi) Hin trang v ha tng ky thut B ke ch dai 60m hin a xung cp, khu vc ln hang cp b ke bi bi lng do rac thai nn hin nay rt can. Din tich sn ch con lai la 2.558m2 co n 60% bi m thp, nht la khu vc xung quanh ch bun ban hang nng san, thng bi ngp ung vao mua ma, khng am bao v sinh mi trng. H thng thoat nc ma va nc bn cua khu ch gm cac ng ranh thoat nc dai 250m, 1 cng xa 1000mm xa trc tip ra sng Cai Sn. h thng nay a qua cu khng am bao thoat nc cho toan ch va theo quy
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hoach mi thi h thng nay khng con s dung c na. Hin ch cha co h thng x ly nc thai tp trung Hin trang kinh doanh bun ban

Khu vc se u t xy mi gm ch thng nghip, day kios 50 cn, ch gia vi, ch ca cu, ch b ke, ch t san t tiu va cac khu khac. Theo thng k cua ban quan ly ch Rach Soi s liu hin tai v kinh doanh bun ban tai khu nay nh sau: Phn kinh doanh hang bach hoa, tap phm Phn kinh doanh hang nng san Ch t san t tiu : 222 l sap : 265 l sap : 92 l sap

Trong o, phn bun ban vai si, qun ao may sn, my phm, giy dep, ng h gm 108 l sap d kin di di v ch bach hoa se c xy dng tai bn xe theo quy hoach a c ph duyt (phn nay khng thuc ni dung u t cua cng ty Hng Trung). Vy s l con lai cn phai b tri mi la: Phn kinh doanh hang bach hoa, tap phm Phn kinh doanh hang nng san Ch t san t tiu Hin trng v sinh mi trng Cc nh lng ch Rch Si u xung cp do c xy dng lu i v ht hn s dng; phn b k di 60m hin xung cp, khu vc ln hng cp b k b bi lng do rc thi nn hin nay rt nng; h thng sn ch nhiu ni m thp, thng b ngp ng vo ma ma, khng m bo v sinh mi trng. Rc thi khu ch c thu gom v a v ni tp kt chung ca thnh ph Rch Gi, sn ch v bi xe m thp nn nhn chung cha m bo v sinh, thng ngp ng vo ma ma. Vi vy u t xy mi ch Rach Soi la vic lam cn thit va hp ly. 2.2 iu kin v kinh t - x hi 2.2.1 iu kin v kinh t Nn kinh t ca tnh trong nhng nm qua vn duy tr c kh nng tng trng cao, bnh qun 5 nm t 11%, c bn t mc tiu ra ca i hi VII ng b tnh. Trong hon cnh cn nhiu kh khn thch thc, tng trng kinh t hng nm ca tnh u tng v bnh qun 5 nm (2001-2005) tng cao hn 3% so vi
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k hoch 5 nm trc l mt thnh tu to ln. Nn kinh t pht trin ng hng, cht lng tng trng v sc cnh tranh tng bc c ci thin. Quy m tng sn phm nn kinh t ca tnh nm 2005 t 10.835 t ng gp 1,7 ln nm 2000, GDP bnh qun u ngi 9,7 triu ng tng ng 592 USD. C cu kinh t chuyn dch theo hng tng t trng cng nghip v dch v. i i vi vic pht trin kinh t, quan tm gii quyt c hiu qu cc vn vn ha-x hi quan trng, x hi ho t c kt qu bc u trn mt s lnh vc. Theo s liu mi nht v Tnh hnh kinh t - x hi thng 10 v 10 thng u nm 2008 tip tc pht trin v tng trng, cc bin php kim ch lm pht v thc hin bnh n gi cc mt hng thit yu ca Chnh ph tip tc pht huy tc dng, ch s gi tiu dng tip tc gim so vi thng trc, y mnh vic thc hin gii ngn h tr an sinh x hi Cc ch tiu v sn lng lng thc, thng mi, dch v, du lch, thu ngn sch, kim ngch xut khu u t v vt k hoch. 2.2.2 iu kin v x hi 2.2.2.1 Dn s Dn s tnh Kin Giang gn 1,7 triu ngi. Trong dn tc Kinh: 84,41%; Khmer: 12,23%; Hoa: 2,97%. Dn s ca tnh phn b khng u, thng tp trung ven trc l giao thng, knh rch, sng ngi v mt s o. Theo k hoch dn s, phn u h t l sinh hng nm t 0,5-0,6 giai on 2001-2005 v gim 0,4 giai on 2006-2010 th qui m dn s ton tnh n 2005 l 1.689.745 ngi v n nm 2010 hn 1.834.000 ngi.
-

Tng s dn phng Rch Si: 14.934 ngi T l tng dn s t nhin: 1,34% Tng s h: 2.957 h Tng s dn trong tui lao ng: 7.055 ngi. Trong Lao ng phi nng nghip: 4.233 ngi, chim 60 %; Lao ng nng, lm, ng nghip: 2.822 ngi, chim 40%.

(Ngun: www.kiengiang.gov.vn)

2.2.2.2 Gio dc Y t a. Gio dc

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H thng trng hc cc cp tip tc c m rng v s lng v c bn xo trng, lp tm. Thc hin ch trng x hi ha gio dc ca Nh nc, h thng trng hc cc cp nng thn t c nhng kt qu ng khch l v s lng v c s trng lp. Trc ht l h thng trng hc cc cp nng thn tip tc c m rng v pht trin, n nm 2006 c 46% s x c trng mu gio/mm non, 100% s x c trng tiu hc, 96% s x c trng trung hc c s (nm 2001 l 90%), 18% s x c trng trung hc ph thng (nm 2001 l 6,7%). im tin b v gio dc tiu hc l s trng bnh qun 1 x t gn 2,1 trng, tng ng ng bng sng Cu Long ( BSCL 2,14 trng) v cao hn bnh qun c nc (c nc 1,44 trng). Vic m thm cc im trng cc p tuy cn gp kh khn nhng phn no to iu kin thun li hc sinh khng phi i hc xa, gim c tnh trng hc sinh b hc. Bn cnh tin b v s lng trng hc, lp hc cc cp tng nhanh, phong tro xy dng trng hc kin c, xo trng, lp hc tm t kt qu ng khch l. T l trng hc c xy dng kin c v bn kin c tng ng cc cp hc l mu gio/mm non t 20% v 77,3%, tiu hc t 24% v 74,5%, trung hc c s t 56% v 58,1%, trung hc ph thng t 60% v 30%. Tuy nhin, cp hc mm non cn t v s trng, lp, nht l vng vng su, vng xa, ton tnh hon thnh chng trnh kin c ha trng lp hc giai on I, nhng vn cn gn ba ngn phng hc xung cp cn sa cha hoc xy mi thay th; cng tc x hi ha gio dc t c mt s kt qu, nhng chuyn bin chm, cha to c hiu qu su rng (Ngun: www.kiengiang.gov.vn). b. Y t, mng li thng tin lin lc H thng y t x tng nhanh v s lng trm y t, c s vt cht v cc trang thit b khm cha bnh, n nm 2006, ton tnh c gn 94% x c trm y t, bnh qun c gn 1 bc s trn 10 ngn dn (t l ny nm 2001 l 0,5 bc s/ 10 ngn dn). Mng li thng tin, vn ha pht trin nhanh, gp phn ci thin i sng tinh thn ca ngi dn nng thn,c 96% s x c im bu in vn ho (nm 2001 l 50%), y l mt loi hnh kt hp gia bu in v vn ha do ngnh Bu in u t xy dng v pht trin. T l x c im bu in vn ho c ni mng internet t 50% cao hn c nc v Vng ng bng sng Cu Long( c nc l 17,7%, vng ng bng sng Cu Long 43,6%). Ngoi ra khu vc nng thn cn c 35% x c trm bu in x. C hai loi hnh im bu in vn ho x v trm bu in x v c bn p ng c nhu cu thng tin lin lc khu vc nng thn ton tnh. S h c my in thoi c nh l 58,6 ngn h, chim gn 23% tng 16% so nm 2001; bnh qun c 4,3 h th c 1 h c my in thoi (Ngun: www.kiengiang.gov.vn).

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CHNG 3 NH GI TC NG MI TRNG
3.1. Ngun gy tc ng 3.1.1. Ngun gy tc ng lin quan n cht thi 3.1.1.1. Giai on thi cng xy dng a) Ngun gy nhim khng kh Nguyn nhn gy nhim mi trng khng kh trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng pht sinh t cc hot ng: - Tp trung nhn cng. - San i, lu m chun b mt bng. - o t, vn chuyn t o. - Chuyn ch, tp kt vt liu xy dng. - Khoan cc thi cng mng. - Tin hnh xy dng Cc tc nhn nhim s l bi, khi kh thi, ting n, rung ng pht sinh khi tin hnh thi cng. Bi Bi pht sinh t nhiu hot ng thi cng xy dng khc nhau: - Bi b cun ln t ng giao thng khi vn chuyn t o em , vn chuyn vt liu, nhn cng. - Bi kim loi do g hn st, thp khi lm khung thp khoan cc thi cng mng. - Do bc xp, phi trn nguyn vt liu (b tng) khi xy dng. - Bi b cun ln khi gi thi qua cc bi tp kt vt liu, khi san i, lu m chun b mt bng. Kh thi Kh thi pht sinh t cc hot ng nh: - Kh thi c hi: SO2, CO2, CO, NOx, hp cht ch t xng du do vn hnh my mc thi cng: o, san nn, lu, m, t phng tin vn chuyn. Cc nghin cu xc nh c rng cc thit b phc v cng tc xy dng cng trnh nh: xe ti, my ng cc, my m nn, my khoan, cn cu, my pht ins pht sinh cc cht gy nhim kh kh. Do hu ht my mc thit b u s dng nhin liu xng hoc du nn chng thi ra bi, SO2, NOx, hydocacbon vo khng kh.

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- Kh thi t qu trnh phn hy cc cht hu c trong cht thi sinh hot ca cng nhn. - Kh thi t hot ng c kh: Qu trnh hn cc kt cu thp, s sinh ra mt s cht nhim t qu trnh chy ca que hn, trong ch yu l cc cht CO, NOx. b) nhim ngun nc Nguyn nhn gy nhim mi trng nc trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng bao gm cc hot ng: - o t, vn chuyn t o. - Khoan cc thi cng mng. - Ra vt liu khi tin hnh xy dng. Nc thi sinh hot Nc thi sinh hot t ln tri, nh v sinh trong khu d n do tp trung nhiu cng nhn. Nc ma chy trn Nc ma tp trung trn ton b din tch khu vc. Trong qu trnh chy trn mt t c th li ko theo t, ct, nha ng thi trong thi cng v mng du ri vi trong qu trnh vn chuyn, tng tr v s dng. Lu lng v nng nc ma ph thuc ch kh hu khu vc: cng ma, thi gian ma, thi gian khng ma, bn ca khng kh Nc thi ra vt liu xy dng
Trong giai on xy dng, nc cp cho hot ng xy dng ch yu dng trn va, trn b tng, ra ct, ra , lm t gch,...

c) nhim t Cht thi rn Cht thi rn pht sinh t cc ngun nh: - Vt liu xy dng b thi b: cc loi vt liu h hng nh ximng, b tng, ct pha, gch ngi, t ct ri vi, ph liu st thp - Bao gi cha vt liu: bao xi mng, thng cha sn,.. - Rc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn xy dng. Nc thi - Nc ma chy trn cha t ct, du m. - Nc thi ra vt liu xy dng.

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- Nc thi sinh hot t ln tri, nh v sinh trong khu d n do tp trung nhiu cng nhn. Tm li, nhng ngun gy nhim mi trng t, nc, khng kh trong giai on thi cng xy dng ch tn ti trong thi gian thi cng (d kin t 10/2008 n cui nm 2011) v s chm dt khi d n i vo hot ng. V vy tc ng ca n l khng ng k. Tuy nhin, gim n mc ti thiu cc tc ng do nhim mi trng khng kh (bi) ti cuc sng ca nhng h dn sng khu vc st cnh d n v cng nhn thi cng, nh thu cn c bin php hn ch. 3.1.1.2. Giai on d n i vo hot ng a) Ngun gy nhim mi trng khng kh Kh thi Pht sinh t: - Phng tin giao thng: Khi i vo hot ng, lng ngi vo ra trong khu vc l kh ln, dn n mt xe c lu thng trong khu vc cng kh ln. Do s lm pht sinh kh thi giao thng. - My pht in d phng: Ta nh c trang b my pht in d phng: + Nhin liu: Du DO. + Thi gian hot ng: Lc in li b ct. Hot ng ca my pht in s pht sinh ra cc hot ng ch yu l kh: CO, NO2, CO, CO2, hi nc, mi khi v mt lng cc kh CxHy, NOx, SOx, aldehyde. Cc loi kh thi ny u c kh nng gy nhim mi trng, nh hng n sc khe cng ng. Mc tc ng ca chng n mi trng ph thuc nhiu vo nng v ti lng ca chng c thi vo kh quyn. - Hi kh c, mi hi t h thng thot nc, h thng x l nc thi, khu vc nh v sinh. Ti khu x l nc thi th cng c cc loi hi c hi pht sinh t cc cng trnh x l. Thnh phn cc kh c hi rt a dng nh NH3, CH4, H2SLng hi kh c hi ny khng ln nhng c mi hi kh chu. - Hi c hi t khu vc tr cht thi rn ch vn chuyn, x l. - Kh thi v mi hi t khu vc ch bin thc phm. Bi Khi d n i vo hot ng, lng bi pht sinh ch yu l t bi ng do cun theo cc phng tin giao thng c gii ra vo d n. b) Ngun gy nhim mi trng nc
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Ngun pht sinh nc thi bao gm: Nc thi sinh hot Nc t trung tm dch v, thng mi vi hm lng cht hu c, cht rn l lng, vi sinh vt cao. Lng nc thi sinh hot ca ton khu dn c c tnh da trn nhu cu cp nc (250l/ngi.ng), c tnh khong 800m3/ng. (Xem Ph lc) Nc ma chy trn Nc ma chy trn qua ng giao thng, mt bng khu vc cun theo t ct, cht rn l lng l tc nhn gy nhim mi trng. c) Ngun gy nhim mi trng t Cht thi rn sinh hot: Ngun cht thi rn ch yu ca khu phc hp ch yu l rc thi ca c dn, khu dch v thng mi Cht thi rn d phn hy l cc loi cht thi hu c nh thc phm d tha b loi b, cht thi ca qu trnh nu nng,... Cht thi rn kh phn hy gm cc loi v hp, bao b bng kim loi, polyme, Vi lu lng ln ngi ra vo, s tng ng vi mt lng rc thi ng k. Do , nu vic qun l v x l khng tt s gy nh hng xu n mi trng.Vic tch tr rc thi lu ngy, khng vn chuyn kp s l ni tr ng v pht trin ca cc loi ng vt gy bnh nh rui, chutgy nn dch bnh cho c dn. Ngoi ra cn pht sinh mi kh chu. Bn thi Bn thi sinh ra t h thng x l nc thi, bn thi t h thng cng thi, phn bn t h thng b t hoi. 3.1.2. Ngun tc ng khng lin quan n cht thi 3.1.2.1. Trong qu trnh thi cng a) Tai nn lao ng iu kin lm vic trn cng trng : th cng hay c gii, tip xc vi nhiu loi thit b cng sut ln, cng vi thi tit khc nghit, mi trng lm vic c nhiu nng bi, kh thi v ting n kh cao c th gy nh hng n sc khe, nng sut lm vic ca cng nhn trc tip thi cng trn cng trng. Cc loi tai nn thng gp ti cng trng xy dng l: - Cc nhim mi trng ty thuc vo thi gian v mc tc dng c kh nng gy chong vng, mt mi, thm ch ngt xu v cn c cp cu kp thi. - Tai nn xy ra khi lm vic vi cc loi cn cu, thit b bc d, cc loi vt liu cht ng cao c th ri, v,

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- Tai nn lao ng do trt t trn cc gin gio, trn cc ta nh ang xy, cng tc thi cng, vn chuyn vt liu xy dng ln cao v cc nguyn nhn khc. - Tai nn lao ng t cc cng tc tip cn vi in nh cng tc thi cng h thng cp in, va chm vo cc ng dy in dn ngang ng, bo, gi gy t dy in. - Khi cng trng thi cng trong nhng ngy ma: Tai nn lao ng do t trn dn n s trt t cho ngi lao ng v cc ng vt liu xy dng, cc s c v in d xy ra hn, t mm v d ln s gy ra cc s c cho ngi v cc loi my mc thit b thi cng, - C rt nhiu loi ha cht c s dng trong xy dng: Ha cht c trong cc cht dn, cht lm sch gch , cht trang tr v bo v g, thp, cc cht x l sn, chng nm mc, cht cch ly, dung mi, sn, va, xi mng v cc loi vt liu khc. Nhiu ha cht rt nguy him, c th gy ra chy n hoc nhim c. b) Mt an ninh trt t ca khu vc Do tp trung mt lng ln cng nhn nn c c kh nng dn n tnh trng mt n nh v trt t an ninh ti a phng nh: mu thun, tranh chp vi ngi dn a phng v mu thun trong ni b ca cng nhn, pht sinh cc t nn x hi. c) Kh nng gy chy n Cc nguyn nhn dn n chy n c th do: - Vt ba tn thuc hay nhng ngun la khc gn khu vc xng du. - S c v cc thit b in nh b qu ti trong qu trnh vn hnh, pht sinh nhit, dn n chy, hoc do chp mch khi c ma ging. - S c st nh c th dn n chy, n. d) Ting n - Do ng c ca my mc thi cng: xc, lu, m, my trn b tng, thit b hn ct khoan, my pht in. - Do phng tin giao thng vn chuyn. - Do khoan cc thi cng mng. 3.1.2.2. Giai on d n i vo hot ng Khi d n i vo hot ng, c mt s ngun gy ra ting n vi mc khc nhau. Cc ngun gy n in hnh nht c th k n nh sau: - Hot ng ca my pht in trong trng hp li in b mt. - Hot ng ca cc h thng my mc vn hnh. - Hot ng ca cc loi qut gi, h thng x l bi.
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- Hot ng ca my mc thit b phc v cc cng trnh ph tr (my bm nc, my thi kh phc v trm x l nc thi,) - Ting n t ng c, t ng x khi ca cc phng tin giao thng. 3.2. i tng v qui m chu tc ng 3.2.1. Giai on thi cng xy dng Bng 3.1. i tng v qui m chu tc ng trong giai on thi cng. Hot ng Tp trung nhn cng, my mc thi cng. San i, lu m chun b mt bng. o t, vn chuyn t o Chuyn ch, tp kt vt liu xy dng Thi cng mng Tin hnh xy dng i tng chu tc ng Mi trng khng kh Mi trng khng kh Mi trng khng kh, t, nc Mi trng khng kh, t, nc Mi trng khng kh, t, nc Mi trng khng kh, t, nc Qui m Khu vc thi cng v cc dn c xung quanh khu vc thi cng. Khu vc thi cng v dn c xung quanh. Khu vc thi cng v dn c xung quanh Khu vc thi cng v dn c xung quanh Khu vc thi cng v dn c xung quanh Khu vc thi cng v dn c xung quanh Mc , thi gian - Khng ng k - Thi gian ngn lc bt u d n. -Tng i -Thi gian ngn lc bt u d n. -Tng i -Thi gian ngn lc bt u d n. -Tng i -Thi gian thi cng d n. -Tng i -Thi gian thi cng d n. -ng k -Thi gian thi cng d n.

3.2.2. Giai on d n i vo hot ng Bng 3.2. i tng v qui m chu tc ng khi d n i vo hot ng. Hot ng i tng chu tc ng Mi trng khng kh, t, nc Mi trng khng kh, t, nc Qui m Mc , thi gian -ng k C dn trong khu vc v h sinh thi xung quanh -Sut thi gian tn ti ca d n

X l nc thi

X l cht thi rn

C dn trong khu vc v h sinh thi xung quanh

-ng k -Sut thi gian tn ti

31

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ca d n

Thng mi, du lch, dch v

Kinh t, x hi ca P. Rch Si v TP Rch Gi

P. Rch Si v TP Rch Gi

-ng k -Sut thi gian tn ti ca d n

3.3. nh gi tc ng 3.3.1. Tc ng tch cc Khi i vo hot ng, d n s mang li nhng mt tch cc sau: - To nn mt ni sinh sng y tin nghi cho c dn, to nn mt ni tham quan, mua sm l th - To cng n vic lm cho mt s lao ng a phng. - B sung thm ngun thu cho ngn sch a phng. - Gp phn hon thin h thng h tng c s v y nhanh mc tiu pht trin kinh t, x hi ca p rch si tp rch gi 3.3.2. Tc ng tiu cc 3.3.2.1. Giai on thi cng xy dng Bng 3.3. nh gi tc ng ca cc hot ng trong giai on thi cng xy dng. Ti nguyn sinh vt Kinh t X hi

Yu t chu tc Ngun ng Tp trung nhn gy tc cng, ng my mc thi cng. San i, lu m chun b mt bng. o t, vn chuyn t o. Chuyn ch, tp kt vt liu xy dng. Thi cng mng Tin hnh xy dng.

Nc

Khng kh

* *** *** ** *** ***

_ *** *** * *** ***

** *** ** *** ** ***

_ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ * * ***
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Ch thch: _ * ** *** : B tc ng khng ng k. : B tc ng t. : B tc ng nhiu. : B tc ng rt nhiu.

Nhng ngun gy nhim mi trng t, nc, khng kh trong giai on thi cng xy dng: bi, kh thi, ting n, nc thi, cht thi rn s lm nh hng n cuc sng ca ngi dn xung quanh v bn thn nhng cng nhn ang trc tip thi cng trn cng trng. a) Cc vn lin quan n cht thi Bi Thnh phn bi ch yu l bi t , bi ct, bi xi mng. Nng bi s tng cao trong nhng ngy kh, nng, gi. Mt thc t khch quan l nhim bi trn ng vn chuyn v tp kt vt liu rt ph bin. Thng thng hm lng bi l lng ti khu vc bc d thng dao ng 0,92,7mg/m3 tc cao hn tiu chun khng kh xung quanh 3-9 ln (TCVN 5937-2005 qui nh hm lng bi l lng trung bnh 1 gi: 0,3mg/m3) V mt v sinh lao ng, bi gy tc hi di nhiu dng: - Tn thng c quan h hp: Xy xt, vim kinh nin, ty theo loi bi c th dn n vim phi, ung th phi. - Bnh ngoi da: Bt l chn lng, l lot, gh - Tn thng mt. Kh thi Cc loi kh thi t phng tin vn chuyn, my mc thi cng c c tnh cao hn so vi bi t mt t, tc ng ca chng ti mi trng ph thuc nhiu vo iu kin a hnh, kh tng v mt phng tin xy dng trong khu vc. Kh t khi hn khng cao nhng nh hng trc tip n cng nhn hn, do vy cn c phng tin bo h cho cng nhn s hn ch c mc nhim nh hng n cng nhn. Ting n Vic tp trung s lng ln cc phng tin vn ti v thi cng c gii ti cng trng lm cng n s cao hn mc bnh thng, d gy nn s mt mi, gim thnh gic, mt tp trung v c th dn ti tai nn lao ng cho cng nhn trc tip thi cng. Ngoi ra, ting n cng lm mt kh nng nhn bit cc loi tn hiu m thanh khc nh nhng ting ku bo hiu v tn hiu lm vic. Nc thi
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Nc thi pht sinh trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng gm nc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn, nc ma chy trn, nc ra vt liu xy dng nu khng c kim sot v c bin php x l kp thi s lm nhim mi trng t, nc, khng kh xung quanh, pht sinh bnh tt nu b ng lu ngy. Rc thi Rc thi trn cng trng xy dng ch yu l ph thi xy dng, rc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn. Lng rc ny nu khng c thu gom kp thi s l ni tr ng v pht trin ca cc loi ng vt gy bnh nh rui, chutgy nn dch bnh cho c dn. Ngoi ra cn lm pht sinh bi mi khi c gi thi hay phng tin giao thng chy ngang. y l loi cht thi khng gy mi, c th ti s dng hoc bn ty theo tng loi. Theo kinh nghim ca nhiu cng trng xy dng, lng rc thi ny c tnh khong 2,5 tn/ha xy dng. b) Cc vn khng lin quan n cht thi Trn thc t, vn tai nn lao ng trong thi cng xy dng ang xy ra rt ph bin. Ngoi ra, tnh hnh an ninh trt t, ri ro v chy n ti khu vc xy dng cng l vn phi lu tm. Tai nn lao ng xy ra s lm nh hng n tin thi cng cng trnh, nu gii quyt khng tt s lm xy ra mu thun gia ngi lao ng v ch thu lao ng, gy kh khn cho d n ki c s can thip ca c quan qun l v lao ng. L mt d n mang tnh tm c nn s c lao ng t ni khc n do ngun lao ng ti a phng khng p ng nhu cu. Khi , s khc bit v vn ha, li sng s d lm pht sinh mu thun gia lao ng mi v ngi dn a phng. Ngoi ra, vic tp trung mt lng ln nhn cng s l iu kin thun li cho cc t nn x hi pht trin. 3.3.2.2. Giai on d n i vo hot ng Bng 3.4. nh gi tc ng ca cc hot ng trong giai on d n i vo hot ng. Yu t chu tc ng

Ngun gy tc ng Nc thi

Nc

Khng kh

Ti nguyn sinh vt

Kinh t X hi

_ _ _

*** _ *

* * *

_ _ _

* * _

Cht thi rn Thng mi, dch v Ch thch: *

_ : B tc ng khng ng k. : B tc ng t. ** : B tc ng nhiu. *** : B tc ng rt nhiu.

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Nhng ngun gy nhim mi trng t, nc, khng kh trong giai on d n i vo hot ng s tn ti sut trong thi gian hot ng ca d n nn tc ng ca n l lu di. a) Cc vn lin quan n cht thi Cc vn v nhim mi trng, t, nc, khng kh trong giai on hot ng ca d n nu khng c gii quyt s gy ra cc tc ng xu n d n: - Gy nh hng n cuc sng ca ngi dn v tiu thng trong khu vc. - Mt m quan ca mt khu thng mi cao cp. - D lun x hi. b) Cc vn khng lin quan n cht thi Cc vn v an ton chy n, an ninh, nu khng c gii quyt s gy ra cc tc hi: - Hoang mang, lo lng cho ngi dn v tiu thng. - Gy ra cc hu qu nghim trng khi pht sinh s c. 3.4. nh gi v phng php DTM s dng 3.4.1. Phng php lit k Phng php lit k c thc hin bng cch lp bng kim tra. Bng c p dng nh hng nghin cu trong Chng 3 gm danh sch cc hot ng c th gy tc ng n mi trng (mc , thi gian tc ng) trong cc giai on ca D n. Bng kim tra cho php xc nh nh tnh cc tc ng n mi trng trong qu trnh xy dng v hot ng n cc thnh phn mi trng v kinh t - x hi trong vng D n. 3.4.2. Phng php ma trn Phng php ma trn cho php xc nh nh tnh mc tc ng n mi trng t thp n cao do cc hot ng trong qu trnh xy dng v hot ng n cc yu t mi trng v kinh t - x hi trong vng D n. 3.4.3. Phng php nh gi cm quan Phng php nh gi cm quan cho php nh gi mt cch nh tnh v cht lng cc thnh phn mi trng t, nc, khng kh trong thi gian xy dng d n thng qua kho st thc a iu tra hin trng cht lng mi trng v tham kho kin ngi dn. Nhn chung, bo co trnh by, phn tch c tt c cc hot ng khi xy dng D n Ch nng hi sn , ch Chp Ph Rch Si.

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CHNG 4 BIN PHP GIM THIU, PHNG NGA TC NG XU N MI TRNG

4.1. Gim thiu tc ng trong giai on thi cng 4.1.1. Cc bin php qun l - V an ton lao ng v bo v cng trnh xy dng: Ch u t yu cu n v thi cng thc hin cc bin php sau: + Ln k hoch thi cng, cung cp vt t, qun l cng nhn v b tr ni n ti cng trng cht ch, trnh chng cho gy ch tc giao thng. + Cm bin bo tc , bin bo cng trng, c ro chn ti cc v tr nguy him (cng, h o). + Khng t cc trm trn b tng qu gn khu dn c ln cn. + Khng vt liu xy dng, vt liu c hi gn ngun nc. + Qun l cht ch xng du, vt liu n... + Trang b y bo h lao ng (nh m, gng tay, khu trang, qun o bo h, dy an ton...), thng xuyn kim tra, hng dn cng nhn tun th cc quy nh v an ton lao ng, ch vn b tr my mc, thit b phng nga tai nn. + Thng xuyn kim tra v h thng phanh v cc b phn chuyn ng ca xe ti cng trng, cc li xe phi cam kt khng ung ru bia, lun lm ch tc trong khi iu khin phng tin, c bit ch quan st khi cho xe vo, ra cng khu vc trin khai d n. - V mt an ninh trt t x hi ti khu vc: Nghim chnh thc hin cng tc ng k tm tr vi chnh quyn P. Rch Si v TP Rch Gi cho cng nhn thi cng trn cng trng nhm qun l cht ch, trnh cc t nn x hi c th xy ra cho khu vc. - V phng nga thin tai, bo lt: Do ch d n yu cu nh thu thit k cc cng trnh m bo bn, vng chc trc nhng thin tai (bo, lt) mc ti a. - Trong ma bo nghim cm tt c cc hot ng thi cng, xy dng. Nghim cm vic i li, di chuyn ca cn b cng nhn khi ma bo ln. 4.1.2. Cc bin php k thut
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Thnh phn gy nhim l bi t , ting n, kh thi my chuyn dng: CO2, SO2, NO, NO2, bi l lng, bi ch. Cht gy nhim c c im pht tn khng lin tc, gy nh hng trong phm vi hp, tu thuc vo tin xy dng, s lng ca my, ca xe hot ng.

gim thiu nhim mi trng, ch u t s yu cu v gim st n v thi cng thc hin nhng bin php c xut nh sau: a) i vi bi, kh thi v ting n + ng cc v lm hng ro bng tn xung quanh khu vc thi cng cch ly v chng bi. Kch thc cao khong 2,3m. + Ti m ng cc tuyn giao thng c xe ch nguyn vt liu thi cng xy dng 1 2 ln/ngy. + Khi chuyn ch vt liu xy dng cc xe vn ti c ph bt kn trnh ri vi vt liu trn ng. Khng dng xe ti qu c v khng ch vt liu ri qu ti, gim tc xung 5 km/h khi i vo khu vc thi cng. + Cc loi my thi cng phi c kim tra, bo dng thng xuyn nhm gim lng kh thi. S dng my khoan, ba my ng cng sut nhm hn ch n, rung nh hng n cc cng trnh ph cn khc. + Khng khoan, o, ng cc b tng vo ban m v gi ngh... b) i vi nc thi sinh hot v nc ma chy trn - Nh v sinh cho cng nhn ti cng trng c thit k c b x l t hoi (b pht 3 ngn), hiu qu x l cht l lng, BOD5 t 65 - 75% sau mi c thi ra mi trng ngoi bng rnh b tng kn. - i vi ngun nc thi t nh n, tm git c thu gom v b lng ngm bng b tng di mt t c np y lng cn, sau cng vi nc thi nh v sinh thi ra ng cng chung. - V sinh mt bng thi cng cui ngy lm vic, thu gom rc thi, khng r r xng du nhm gim thiu tc ng ca nc ma chy trn. Thit k h thng mng thot, to dc thot nc, trnh xi mn do nc ma chy trn. c) i vi cht thi rn + Tp trung cht thi rn v c: t , ct si, gch v, b tng... thu gom v hp ng vi Cng ty mi trng th Rch Gi ng ni quy nh. + i vi cht thi rn l kim loi, nha, giy, bao b c thu gom, bn ph liu. + i vi cht thi rn sinh hot c thu gom li nh k hng ngy c xe thu gom rc thi ca Cng ty mi trng th thnh ph Rch Gi thu gom x l. Nhng bin php xut trn l c bn bo v mi trng khng kh, nc, t v an ton lao ng trong giai on thi cng. Khi thc hin, tu theo tnh hnh c th c th b sung thm cc bin php cn thit khc.
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d) Vn phng nga thin tai phng hin tng khu thng mi b nghing hay chn ng trong ma ma bo khi c gi mnh, ch u t phi c cc gii php nng cao kh nng chu lc cho khu thng mi bng cc gii php cng ngh: - S dng cng ngh cc khoan nhi trong thi cng mng vi cc u im nh: Sc chu ti ln hn nhiu so vi cc ch to sn; Thch hp vi cc cng trnh ln, ti trng nng; Khng gy nh hng n cc cng trnh xy dng lin k (ln nt, hin tng tri t, ln st cc b); Trnh c ting n qu mc. - S dng cc vt liu xy dng v cng ngh thi cng ph hp vi thi tit tng vng chc cho khu thng mi. 4.2. Gim thiu tc ng trong giai on d n i vo hot ng 4.2.1. Cc bin php qun l a) X l nc thi Ch u t xy dng mt cng trnh x l nc thi tp trung cho Ch nng hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si, c th nh sau: - i vi nc ma: H thng thu gom, thot nc bao gm cc rnh thu nc quanh cc cng trnh, nc ma s c tp trung vo h thng cng chnh v thot ra h thng thot nc chung ca thnh ph. Trn cng c b tr cc h ga (30 - 40m/h) va thu nc ma ng thi lng t ct. - i vi nc thi sinh hot: C 2 phng n x l: + Phng n 1: Nc xm ca Khu d n c dn vo mng thot nc chung n trm x l tp trung ca thnh ph. Nc en c dn vo b t hoi c xy dng ti Khu d n. + Phng n 2: Khu d n phi t xy dng trm x l nc thi trc khi ra mng thot nc chung ca thnh ph. Nc thi t tm git c tch rc, nc thi t dch v n ung cng c tch rc v tch du m, nc thi en qua b t hoi. Sau chng c thu chung v h gom v dn v trm x l nc thi tp trung x l m bo Quy chun QCVN 14-2008/BTNMT (ct B), ri thot ra mng thot nc chung ca thnh ph. Khu d n phi t xy dng trm x l nc thi trc khi ra mng thot nc chung ca thnh ph. + Lu lng nc thi: 800 m3/ng + Yu cu v mc x l: Quy chun QCVN 14-2008/BTNMT (ct B). + Ni tip nhn: H thng mng thot nc chung ca thnh ph.

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Nc thi Kh B iu ha Bm B lng ng I Cn

Kh

B Aeroten

Bn tun hon

B lng ng II

Bn d

B nn bn ng

Kh trng (Clo)

B tip xc Bm Cng thot Hnh 4.1. S dy chuyn cng ngh Vn chuyn

Thuyt minh s dy chuyn cng ngh: - Ban u, nc thi c dn qua b iu ha c sc kh n nh v nng v lu lng. - Tip n, nc thi c bm vo ngn cha nc ri t chy qua b lng ng I, ti y hm lng cn s c gim khong 50%. - Sau nc thi tip tc t chy qua aeroten, ti y hm lng cht hu c theo BOD, SS gim n mc yu cu. - Sau khi lu ti aeroten khong 2 gi, nc thi t chy qua b lng II, ti y bn c gi li, nc tip tc chy qua b tip xc. - Ti b tip xc Clo c dn vo b kh trng, nc sau x l m bo tiu chun thi v s c bm vo h thng thot nc chung ca thnh ph. - Mt phn bn hot tnh t b lng II c hi lu v b aeroten, phn cn li c dn vo b nn bn cng vi cn lng ti b lng I.
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- Bn, cn c dn vo b nn bn sau vn chuyn i chn lp. b) X l cc loi cht thi rn - Ban qun l Khu Ch nng hi sn, ch Chp Ph Rch Si yu cu cc h tiu thng v ngi dn phi c thc thu gom rc thi b ng ni quy nh. - Phi b tr cc thng rc dung tch 240lt dc cc tuyn ng trong khu thng mi. Cui ngy cng nhn mi trng ca thnh ph Rch Gi s thu gom vn chuyn rc a n bi chn lp rc thi ca thnh ph Rch Gi. Quy trnh thu gom rc nh sau: Rc thi ca ch Thng cha rc Thu gom rc Xe nn p rc Rc dc ng ni b Hnh 4.2. S quy trnh thu gom cht thi rn Ngoi ra, chnh quyn a phng phi hp vi Ban qun l thng xuyn ph bin cc quy nh v v sinh mi trng y , kp thi... c) X l cc tc nhn khng kh Cc ngun gy nhim v tc ng n mi trng khng kh trong giai on ny l khng ng k nn bin php s dng cy xanh trong khun vin hn ch nhim khng kh l kh n gin, hiu qu v tn t kinh ph.

Bi rc

KT LUN V KIN NGH

1. Kt lun D n Ch nng hi sn , ch Chp Ph Rch Si ti phng Rch Si thnh ph Rch Gi thc s cn thit vi mc tiu: To lp mt khu thng mi v Dch v cng cng hin i, vn minh c mi trng sinh thi hon thin. D n c trin khai s p ng nhu cu v nh cho ngi dn khu vc, gp phn chnh trang b mt th. Vic trin khai thc hin d n s c nhng tc ng tiu cc ti mi trng khu vc, ti sc kho cng ng nu cng tc bo v mi trng khng c thc hin tt. 2. Kin ngh - Ch u t cam kt thc hin nghim tc cc bin php gim thiu, x l nhim mi trng do nc thi, cht thi rn nh nu trong bn bo co, bao gm:
Nhm thc hin: Nhm 7 _ lp KHMT B K33 40

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CH NNG HAI SAN, CH CHAP PH RCH SI

+ Thu gom, x l nc thi sinh hot: t QCVN 14-2008 (mc B). + Thu gom, tp trung rc thi ti im quy nh Cng ty Mi trng th thnh ph Rch Gi vo cui mi ngy. m bo cc iu kin v v sinh mi trng trong Khu Ch nng hi sn , ch Chp Ph Rch Si. + Thc hin nghim tc, y chng trnh gim st mi trng hng nm v cc bin php bo v mi trng khc. - Qua qu trnh lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca D n, chng ti nhn thy bo co d bo c nhng tc ng n mi trng mt cch y . Trn c s ra cc bin php gim thiu, x l tng ng c tnh kh thi v hiu qu, m bo cc tiu chun v mi trng. ngh UBND Thnh ph Rch Gi, S Ti nguyn v Mi trng thm nh v cp Quyt nh ph duyt Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca D n D n c trin khai ng tin .

PH LC TNH TON KCH THC CC CNG TRNH TRONG TRM X L

* Cng sut ca trm x l : 800m3/ng. * Tnh cht : - Nc thi u vo: BOD5 = 175mg/l. SS - Nc sau x l: 1. B iu ha - Thi gian lu: t = 12 gi
Nhm thc hin: Nhm 7 _ lp KHMT B K33 41

= 275mg/l = 100mg/l

BOD5 = 50mg/l. SS

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CH NNG HAI SAN, CH CHAP PH RCH SI

- Chn chiu cao cng tc b iu ha: H = 3,5m - Chiu cao bo v: hbv = 0,5m. - Dung tch b iu ha: W = = 395 (m3) = 113 (m2)

- Chn 1 b iu ha, din tch mt bng ca b: F = - Kch thc b iu ha: L x B = 10,6 x 10,6 (m) 2. B lng ng - Tit din ng trung tm: ftt = - ng knh ng trung tm: dtt = - Tit din cng tc ca b: Fct = = 0,3 (m2) = 0,62 (m)

= 11,25 (m2)

- Tit din ca ton b: F = Fct + ftt = 11,25 + 0,3 = 11,55 (m2) - Chn 1 b lng ng, kch thc b lng ng: L x B = 3,4 x 3,4 (m) - Chiu cao vng lng: Hl = v.t = 0,008 . 1. 3600 = 2,88 (m) - Chiu cao hnh nn: Hn = - Chiu cao xy dng: Hxd = Hl + Hn + hbv = 5,1 (m) 3. B aeroten - Thi gian lu : t = 2 gi. - Lu lng bn tun hon t b lng II: Qth = - Lu lng tng cng vo b: Qtng = = 8,23 (m3/h) = 1,93 (m)

+ 8,23 = 41,15 (m3/h)

- Dung tch b: W = Qtng.t = 41,15.2 = 82,3 (m3) - Chn chiu cao cng tc ca b: Hct = 3m. - Din tch ca b: F = = 27,4 (m2)

- Chn 1 b aeroten c 4 hnh lang, chiu rng mi hnh lang l b =1m. - Tng chiu di cc hnh lang: L = - Chiu di mi hnh lang: = 27,4 (m) = 6,85 (m)

- Chiu cao xy dng b : Hxd = Hct + hbv = 3 + 0,5 = 3,5 (m) 4. B tip xc ngang - Thi gian lu : t = 30 pht = 0,5 gi. - Dung tch ca b: W = Q.t =
Nhm thc hin: Nhm 7 _ lp KHMT B K33

= 16,5 (m3)
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CH NNG HAI SAN, CH CHAP PH RCH SI

- Chiu cao cng tc ca b: Hct = 2 (m). - Tit din ngang ca b: F = = 8,25 (m2)

- Chiu cao xy dng b: Hxd = Hct + hbv + hcn= 2 + 0,3 + 1 = 3,3 (m) - Kch thc b: L x B = 4,1 x 2 (m) 5. B nn bn ng - Thi gian lu: t = 2 gi. - tng sinh khi bn: Pr = 0,8B + 0,3L = 0,8. - Lu lng bn: Qnn = = 0,67 (m3/h) = 3,72 (m2) = 0,014 (m2) + 0,3 . 175 = 162,5 (mg/l)

- Tit din ngang phn cng tc ca b: Fct = - Tit din ca ng trung tm: ftt = - Tit din tng cng ca b: F = Fct + ftt = 3,73 (m2) - Chn 1 b nn bn. ng knh b: D = - ng knh ng trung tm: dtt = - Chiu cao vng lng: Hl = 3 (m). - Chiu cao vng nn: Hn = 3 (m). - Chiu cao xy dng: Hxd = Hl + Hn + hbv = 3 + 3 + 0,3 = 6,3 (m) = 2,18 (m) = 0,13 (m)

DANH MC CC T VIT TT
TCVN BOD SS DO COD QCVN : Tiu chun Vit Nam : Nhu cu oxi sinh hc : Cht l lng : Nhu cu oxi ha tan : Nhu cu oxi ha hc : Qui chun Vit Nam

TNHH: Trch nhim hu hn CP CHXHCN : Chnh ph : Cng ha x hi ch ngha

TT-BTNMT : Thng t B ti nguyn mi trng KS : K s

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Nhm thc hin: Nhm 7 _ lp KHMT B K33

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CH NNG HAI SAN, CH CHAP PH RCH SI

MT USD

: Mi trng : la M

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 7 _ lp KHMT B K33

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