PHNG PHP XC NH CNG THC CU TO THEO TNH CHT C TRNG Cu 1: Hp cht hu c C9H12 c cha vng bebzen, khi phn

ng vi Clo c chiu sng to ra mt dn xut mono Clo duy nht. S CTCT c th c l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 2: Cho cc cht phenol, anilin, axit acrylic, benzen, glucozo, sacarozo, mantozo, tinh bt. S cht lm mt mu dung dch nc Br2 l A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 3: Cho cc cht metyl metacrylat, stiren, axit adipic, bezen, etylenglycol. S cht c th tham gia phn ng trng hp l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 4: Hai cht X v Y l n phn ca nhau u c cha vng benzen v c CTPT l C7H8O. C X v Y u tc dng vi Na gii phng H2. Y khng tc dng vi dung dch Br2. X tc dng vi Br2 theo t l 1: 3. X v Y ln lt l A. m crezol v metyl phenyl ete B. m crezol v ancol benzylic C. p crezol v ancol benzylic D. O crezol v ancol benzylic Cu 5: Cho cc cht axetilen, vinyl axetilen, phenyl axetilen, anehit fomic, axit fomic, glucozo, natri fomiat. S cht phn ng vi AgNO3/NH3 l: A. 7 cht B. 6 cht C. 5 cht D. 4 cht Cu 6: Cho cc cht axetilen, vinyl axetilen, phenyl axetilen, anehit fomic, axit fomic, glucozo, natri fomiat. S cht kh c ion Ag+ l: A. 7 cht B. 6 cht C. 5 cht D. 4 cht Cu 7: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C3H5Cl3. Thy phn hon ton X thu c cht Y. Bit rng Y tc dng vi Na gii phng H2 v Y c phn ng trng gng.
A. CH3-CH2-CCl3 B. CH2Cl-CHCl-CH2Cl C. CH3-CCl2-CH2Cl D. CH2Cl-CH2CHCl2 Cu 8: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C5H12O khi b oxy ha khng hon ton to ra sn phm Y c khn nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. S CTCT ca X l Cu 9: Cho cc cht axetilen, vinyl axetilen, phenyl axetilen, anehit fomic, axit fomic, glucozo, natri fomiat. S cht phn ng vi AgNO3/NH3 l: A. 2 cht B. 3 cht C. 4 cht D. 5 cht Cu 10: Mt este c cng thc phn t l C4H6O2, thy phn trong mi trng axit thu c axeton. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca este l A. HCOOCH=CH-CH3 B. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2 C. CH3COOCH=CH2 D. CH2=CHCOOCH3 Cu 11: A l mt este c cng thc phn t C16H14O4. Mt mol A tc dng c vi bn mol NaOH. Mui

natri thu c sau phn ng x phng ha nu em t chy ch thu c CO2 v xa. A c cu to i xng. A l: A. Este ca axit sucxinic (HOOCCH2CH2COOH) vi phenol B. Este ca axit malonic (HOOCCH2COOH) vi mt phenol thng v mt Cresol (Metylphenol) C. Este ca axit oxalic vi hai cresol (CH3C6H4OOC-COOC6H4CH3) D. C A., B., C. Cu 12: C 2007: Hp cht hu c X (phn t c vng benzen) c cng thc phn t l C7H8O2, tc dng c vi Na v vi NaOH. Bit rng khi cho X tc dng vi Na d, s mol H2 thu c bng s mol X tham gia phn ng v X ch tc dng c vi NaOH theo t l s mol 1:1. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3OC6H4OH. B. C6H5CH(OH)2. C. HOC6H4CH2OH. D. CH3C6H3(OH)2. Cu 13: Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to nh sau: HOCH2-CH2OH (X); HOCH2-CH2-CH2OH (Y); HOCH2-CHOH-CH2OH (Z); CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 (R); CH3-CHOH-CH2OH (T). Nhng cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 to thnh dung dch mu xanh lam l

A. Z, R, T. B. X, Y, Z, T. C. X, Y, R, T. D. X, Z, T. Cu 14: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch

NH3, l: A. anehit axetic, butin-1, etilen. B. anehit axetic, axetilen, butin-2. C. axit fomic, vinylaxetilen, propin. D. anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen. Cu 15: Cc ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O (u l dn xut ca benzen) c tnh cht: tch nc thu c sn phm c th trng hp to polime, khng tc dng c vi NaOH. S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O, tho mn tnh cht trn l A. 1. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 16: Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3 Cu 17: S cht ng vi cng thc phn t C7H8O (l dn xut ca benzen) u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1. Cu 18: Cho dy cc cht: C2H2, HCHO, HCOOH, CH3CHO, (CH3)2CO, C12H22O11 (mantoz). S cht trong dy tham gia c phn ng trng gng l A. 3. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4. Cu 19: Cho cc hp cht sau: (a) HOCH2-CH2OH. (b) HOCH2-CH2-CH2OH. (c) HOCH2-CH(OH)-CH2OH. (d) CH3-CH(OH)-CH2OH. (e) CH3-CH2OH. (f) CH3-O-CH2CH3. Cc cht u tc dng c vi Na, Cu(OH)2 l: A. (a), (b), (c). B. (c), (d), (f). C. (a), (c), (d). D. (c), (d), (e).
Cu 20: