WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

BY,
R.RAMAGURU,
G.ATHIPATHY,
B.DEEPAK KUMAR.

KUMARAGURU COLLEGE OF
TECHNOLOGY.
 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

„ Beginning
„ Definition
„ Categories
) Bluetooth

) Infra Red
) WiFi
 Bluetooth
„ History
„ Definition
„ Early Days
„ Versions
„ Goals & Vision
 Technical Features
Spread Spectrum (Frequency Hopping) &
Connection Type
Time Division Duplex (1600 hops/sec)

2.4 GHz ISM Open Band (79 MHz of

Spectrum
spectrum = 79 channels)

Modulation Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying

Transmission Power 1 mw – 100 mw
Data Rate 1 Mbps
Range 30 ft
Supported Stations 8 devices
 Bluetooth FHSS

„ Reduce interference with other devices

„ Pseudorandom hopping
„ 1600 hops/sec- time slot is defined as 625
microseconds
„ Packet 1-5 time slots long
Time-Division Duplex Scheme
„ Channel is divided
into consecutive slots
„ One packet can be
transmitted per slot
„ Strict alternation of
slots between the
master and the slaves
„ Master - EVEN slot
„ Slave - ODD slot
Bluetooth Devices
 Piconet - Structure
Master

Active Slave

Parked Slave

Standby

All devices in piconet hop together.

 Protocol Stack

ƒ Composed of protocols

ƒ Create, configure and manage

ƒ Both physical and logical links

ƒ Allow higher layer protocols

and applications to pass data
 Packet Structure
72 bits 54 bits 0 - 2744 bits

Access Header Payload

Code

Voice header Data CRC

No CRC ARQ
No retries
FEC (optional) FEC (optional)
 Connection State Machine

Inquiry Page

Standby Connected

Transmit data

Park Hold Sniff

 Security
„ Link Level Encryption & Authentication
„ Personal Identification Numbers (PIN) for
device access
„ Long encryption keys are used
„ Further encryption can be done
 Comparison
Bluetooth IrD Wi Fi
Point to Multipoint Point to point Point to Multipoint

Range 10 m Range 1 m Upto 100s of Meters

Low Power Low Power High Power

Minimal Hardware Minimal Hardware Large no of

Hardwares
 Advantages
„ An economic wireless solution
„ Multiple levels of security
„ Multiple devices
„ No network problem
„ No manual configuration
„ Low Latency
„ Low power consumption
„ Faster acknowledgement
 Application
„ Mobile commerce

„Automotive industry

„Portable power transfer

„Bluetooth Messaging
 Future

ƒBluetooth 3.0 (TDP)

ƒ Bluetooth low energy
(Wibree)
ƒBluetooth High Speed
 References
„ http://www.bluetooth.com

„ http://www.google.com

„ http://www.brainboxes.com

„ http://www.palowireless.com
Thank You