CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 01:2009/BYT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC N UNG
(National technical regulation on drinking water quality)

H NI 2009

QCVN 01:2009/BYT

Li ni u:
QCVN 01:2009/BYT do Cc Y t d phng v Mi trng
bin son v c B trng B Y t ban hnh theo Thng
t s: 04/2009/TT - BYT ngy 17 thng 6 nm 2009.

QCVN 01:2009/BYT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC N UNG
(National technical regulation on drinking water quality)

PHN I.
QUY NH CHUNG
I. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh mc gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng i vi nc
dng n ung, nc dng cho cc c s ch bin thc phm (sau y gi tt
l nc n ung).
II. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn v h gia nh
khai thc, kinh doanh nc n ung, bao gm c cc c s cp nc tp trung dng
cho mc ch sinh hot c cng sut t 1.000 m3/ngy m tr ln (sau y gi tt l
c s cung cp nc).
III. Gii thch t ng
Trong quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. Ch tiu cm quan l nhng yu t v mu sc, mi v c th cm nhn
c bng cc gic quan ca con ngi.
2. AOAC l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Association of Official Analytical
Chemists c ngha l Hip hi cc nh ho phn tch chnh thng.
3. SMEWW l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and Waste Water c ngha l Cc phng php chun xt
nghim nc v nc thi.
4. US EPA l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh United States Environmental
Protection Agency c ngha l C quan bo v mi trng Hoa K.
5. TCU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh True Color Unit c ngha l n v
o mu sc.
6. NTU l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Nephelometric Turbidity Unit c
ngha l n v o c.
7. pCi/l l ch vit tt ca cm t ting Anh Picocuri per litre c ngha l n
v o phng x.

QCVN 01:2009/BYT

PHN II.
QUY NH V K THUT
Bng gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng:
STT

Tn ch tiu

n
v

Gii hn
ti a cho
php

Phng php th

Mc
gim st

I. Ch tiu cm quan v thnh phn v c

TCVN 6185 - 1996
(ISO 7887 - 1985) hoc
SMEWW 2120

Cm quan, hoc SMEWW

2150 B v 2160 B

TCVN 6184 - 1996

(ISO 7027 - 1990)
hoc SMEWW 2130 B

Trong
khong
6,5-8,5

TCVN 6492:1999 hoc

SMEWW 4500 - H+

cng, tnh theo CaCO3(*)

mg/l

300

TCVN 6224 - 1996 hoc

SMEWW 2340 C

6.

Tng cht rn ho tan

(TDS) (*)

mg/l

1000

SMEWW 2540 C

7.

Hm lng Nhm

(*)

mg/l

0,2

TCVN 6657 : 2000 (ISO

12020 :1997)

8.

Hm lng Amoni(*)

mg/l

SMEWW 4500 - NH3 C

hoc
SMEWW 4500 - NH3 D

9.

Hm lng Antimon

mg/l

0,005

US EPA 200.7

10.

Hm lng Asen tng s

mg/l

0,01

TCVN 6626:2000 hoc

SMEWW 3500 - As B

11.

Hm lng Bari

mg/l

0,7

US EPA 200.7

12.

Hm lng Bo tnh chung

cho c Borat v Axit boric

mg/l

0,3

TCVN 6635: 2000 (ISO

9390: 1990) hoc
SMEWW 3500 B

13.

Hm lng Cadimi

mg/l

0,003

TCVN6197 - 1996
(ISO 5961 - 1994) hoc
SMEWW 3500 Cd

14.

Hm lng Clorua

mg/l

250
300(**)

TCVN6194 - 1996
(ISO 9297 - 1989) hoc
SMEWW 4500 - Cl- D

15.

Hm lng Crom tng s

mg/l

0,05

TCVN 6222 - 1996

(ISO 9174 - 1990) hoc
SMEWW 3500 - Cr -

16.

Hm lng ng tng s(*)

mg/l

TCVN 6193 - 1996 (ISO

8288 - 1986) hoc

1.

Mu sc(*)

2.

TCU

15

Mi v(*)

Khng c
mi, v l

3.

c(*)

NTU

4.

pH(*)

5.

(*)

QCVN 01:2009/BYT
SMEWW 3500 - Cu
17.

Hm lng Xianua

mg/l

0,07

TCVN 6181 - 1996

(ISO 6703/1 - 1984) hoc
SMEWW 4500 - CN-

18.

Hm lng Florua

mg/l

1,5

TCVN 6195 - 1996

(ISO10359 - 1 - 1992)
hoc SMEWW 4500 - F-

19.

Hm lng Hydro sunfur(*)

mg/l

0,05

SMEWW 4500 - S2-

20.

Hm lng St tng s
(Fe2+ + Fe3+)(*)

mg/l

0,3

TCVN 6177 - 1996 (ISO

6332 - 1988) hoc
SMEWW 3500 - Fe

21.

Hm lng Ch

mg/l

0,01

TCVN 6193 - 1996 (ISO

8286 - 1986)
SMEWW 3500 - Pb A

22.

Hm lng Mangan tng s

mg/l

0,3

TCVN 6002 - 1995

(ISO 6333 - 1986)

23.

Hm lng Thu ngn tng

s

mg/l

0,001

TCVN 5991 - 1995 (ISO

5666/1-1983 - ISO 5666/3
-1983)

24.

Hm lng Molybden

mg/l

0,07

US EPA 200.7

25.

Hm lng Niken

mg/l

0,02

TCVN 6180 -1996

(ISO8288 -1986)
SMEWW 3500 - Ni

26.

Hm lng Nitrat

mg/l

50

TCVN 6180 - 1996

(ISO 7890 -1988)

27.

Hm lng Nitrit

mg/l

TCVN 6178 - 1996 (ISO

6777-1984)

28.

Hm lng Selen

mg/l

0,01

TCVN 6183-1996 (ISO

9964-1-1993)

29.

Hm lng Natri

mg/l

200

TCVN 6196 - 1996 (ISO

9964/1 - 1993)

30.

Hm lng Sunpht (*)

mg/l

250

TCVN 6200 - 1996

(ISO9280 - 1990)

31.

Hm lng Km(*)

mg/l

TCVN 6193 - 1996

(ISO8288 - 1989)

32.

Ch s Pecmanganat

mg/l

TCVN 6186:1996 hoc

ISO 8467:1993 (E)

II. Hm lng ca cc cht hu c

a. Nhm Alkan clo ho
33.

Cacbontetraclorua

g/l

US EPA 524.2

34.

Diclorometan

g/l

20

US EPA 524.2

35.

1,2 Dicloroetan

g/l

30

US EPA 524.2

36.

1,1,1 - Tricloroetan

g/l

2000

US EPA 524.2

37.

Vinyl clorua

g/l

US EPA 524.2

38.

1,2 Dicloroeten

g/l

50

US EPA 524.2

39.

Tricloroeten

g/l

70

US EPA 524.2

QCVN 01:2009/BYT
40.

Tetracloroeten

g/l

40

US EPA 524.2

b. Hydrocacbua Thm
41.

Phenol v dn xut ca
Phenol

g/l

SMEWW 6420 B

42.

Benzen

g/l

10

US EPA 524.2

43.

Toluen

g/l

700

US EPA 524.2

44.

Xylen

g/l

500

US EPA 524.2

45.

Etylbenzen

g/l

300

US EPA 524.2

46.

Styren

g/l

20

US EPA 524.2

47.

Benzo(a)pyren

g/l

0,7

US EPA 524.2

c. Nhm Benzen Clo ho

48.

Monoclorobenzen

g/l

300

US EPA 524.2

49.

1,2 - Diclorobenzen

g/l

1000

US EPA 524.2

50.

1,4 - Diclorobenzen

g/l

300

US EPA 524.2

51.

Triclorobenzen

g/l

20

US EPA 524.2

d. Nhm cc cht hu c phc tp

52.

Di (2 - etylhexyl) adipate

g/l

80

US EPA 525.2

53.

Di (2 - etylhexyl) phtalat

g/l

US EPA 525.2

54.

Acrylamide

g/l

0,5

US EPA 8032A

55.

Epiclohydrin

g/l

0,4

US EPA 8260A

56.

Hexacloro butadien

g/l

0,6

US EPA 524.2

III. Ho cht bo v thc vt

57.

Alachlor

g/l

20

US EPA 525.2

58.

Aldicarb

g/l

10

US EPA 531.2

59.

Aldrin/Dieldrin

g/l

0,03

US EPA 525.2

60.

Atrazine

g/l

US EPA 525.2

61.

Bentazone

g/l

30

US EPA 515.4

62.

Carbofuran

g/l

US EPA 531.2

63.

Clodane

g/l

0,2

US EPA 525.2

64.

Clorotoluron

g/l

30

US EPA 525.2

65.

DDT

g/l

SMEWW 6410B,
SMEWW 6630 C

66.

1,2 - Dibromo - 3
Cloropropan

g/l

US EPA 524.2

67.

2,4 - D

g/l

30

US EPA 515.4

68.

1,2 - Dicloropropan

g/l

20

US EPA 524.2

69.

1,3 - Dichloropropen

g/l

20

US EPA 524.2

70.

Heptaclo v heptaclo epoxit

g/l

0,03

SMEWW 6440C

hoc

QCVN 01:2009/BYT
71.

Hexaclorobenzen

g/l

US EPA 8270 - D

72.

Isoproturon

g/l

US EPA 525.2

73.

Lindane

g/l

US EPA 8270 - D

74.

MCPA

g/l

US EPA 555

75.

Methoxychlor

g/l

20

US EPA 525.2

76.

Methachlor

g/l

10

US EPA 524.2

77.

Molinate

g/l

US EPA 525.2

78.

Pendimetalin

g/l

20

US EPA 507, US EPA

8091

79.

Pentaclorophenol

g/l

US EPA 525.2

80.

Permethrin

g/l

20

US EPA 1699

81.

Propanil

g/l

20

US EPA 532

82.

Simazine

g/l

20

US EPA 525.2

83.

Trifuralin

g/l

20

US EPA 525.2

84.

2,4 DB

g/l

90

US EPA 515.4

85.

Dichloprop

g/l

100

US EPA 515.4

86.

Fenoprop

g/l

US EPA 515.4

87.

Mecoprop

g/l

10

US EPA 555

88.

2,4,5 - T

g/l

US EPA 555

IV. Ho cht kh trng v sn phm ph

SMEWW 4500 - Cl G

SMEWW 4500Cl hoc US

EPA 300.1

25

US EPA 300.1

g/l

200

SMEWW 4500 Cl hoc

US EPA 300.1

2,4,6 Triclorophenol

g/l

200

SMEWW 6200 hoc US

EPA 8270 - D

94.

Focmaldehyt

g/l

900

SMEWW 6252 hoc US

EPA 556

95.

Bromofoc

g/l

100

SMEWW 6200 hoc US

EPA 524.2

96.

Dibromoclorometan

g/l

100

SMEWW 6200 hoc US

EPA 524.2

97.

Bromodiclorometan

g/l

60

SMEWW 6200 hoc US

EPA 524.2

98.

Clorofoc

g/l

200

SMEWW 6200

99.

Axit dicloroaxetic

g/l

50

SMEWW 6251 hoc US

EPA 552.2

100.

Axit tricloroaxetic

g/l

100

SMEWW 6251 hoc US

EPA 552.2

89.

Monocloramin

g/l

90.

Clo d

mg/l

Trong
khong
0,3 - 0,5

91.

Bromat

g/l

92.

Clorit

93.

QCVN 01:2009/BYT
101.

Cloral hydrat
(tricloroaxetaldehyt)

g/l

10

SMEWW 6252 hoc US

EPA 8260 - B

102.

Dicloroaxetonitril

g/l

90

SMEWW 6251 hoc US

EPA 551.1

103.

Dibromoaxetonitril

g/l

100

SMEWW 6251 hoc US

EPA 551.1

104.

Tricloroaxetonitril

g/l

SMEWW 6251 hoc US

EPA 551.1

105.

Xyano clorit (tnh theo CN )

g/l

70

SMEWW 4500J

106. Tng hot

pCi/l

SMEWW 7110 B

107. Tng hot

pCi/l

30

SMEWW 7110 B

Vi
khun/
100ml

TCVN 6187 - 1,2 :1996

(ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990)
hoc SMEWW 9222

Vi
khun/
100ml

TCVN6187 - 1,2 : 1996

(ISO 9308 - 1,2 - 1990)
hoc SMEWW 9222

V. Mc nhim x

VI. Vi sinh vt
108. Coliform tng s

109.

E.coli hoc Coliform chu

nhit

Ghi ch:
- (*) L ch tiu cm quan.
- (**) p dng i vi vng ven bin v hi o.
- Hai cht Nitrit v Nitrat u c kh nng to methaemoglobin. Do vy, trong
trng hp hai cht ny ng thi c mt trong nc n ung th t l nng (C)
ca mi cht so vi gii hn ti a (GHT) ca chng khng c ln hn 1 v
c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Cnitrat/GHT nitrat + Cnitrit/GHTnitrit < 1

PHN III.
CH GIM ST CHT LNG NC

I. Gim st trc khi a ngun nc vo s dng

- Xt nghim tt c cc ch tiu thuc mc A, B, C do c s cung cp nc
thc hin.
II. Gim st nh k
1. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc A:
a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/01 tun do c s cung cp nc thc hin;
b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/01 thng do cc c quan c
thm quyn thc hin.
2. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc B:
7

QCVN 01:2009/BYT
a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do c s cung cp nc thc hin;
b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/06 thng do c quan c thm
quyn thc hin.
3. i vi cc ch tiu thuc mc C:
a) Xt nghim t nht 01 ln/02 nm do c s cung cp nc thc hin;
b) Kim tra, gim st, xt nghim t nht 01 ln/02 nm do c quan c thm
quyn thc hin.
III. Gim st t xut
1. Cc trng hp phi thc hin gim st t xut:
a) Khi kt qu kim tra v sinh ngun nc hoc iu tra dch t cho thy
ngun nc c nguy c b nhim;
b) Khi xy ra s c mi trng c th nh hng n cht lng v sinh
ngun nc;
c) Khi c cc yu cu c bit khc.

PHN IV.
T CHC THC HIN
I. Trch nhim ca cc c s cung cp nc:
1. Bo m cht lng nc v thc hin vic gim st theo quy nh ca
Quy chun ny.
2. Chu s kim tra, gim st ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn.
II. Trch nhim ca S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng
S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng c trch nhim hng
dn, thanh tra, kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny i vi cc c quan, t chc,
c nhn, c s cung cp nc tham gia hot ng khai thc, sn xut v kinh doanh
nc s dng cho mc ch n ung trn a bn tnh, thnh ph.
III. Trch nhim ca B Y t
B Y t t chc ch o cc n v chc nng ph bin, hng dn, thanh tra,
kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
IV. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b
sung hoc thay th th thc hin theo quy nh vn bn mi do B trng B
Y t ban hnh.